BI TP IN T CNG SUT (Chun b cho thi cui k, 12/2011.

Ni dung yu cu: tt c cc phn c nghe trnh by t Ch4 n Ch7, khng tr mt phn no. Thi c php mang theo tt c cc loi ti liu). 1. Hy tnh ton theo cc bc thit k cho BB ngun DC-DC cc thng s c bn sau: a) Xc nh cc tham s ca mch, gi tr in cm L, t C mt chiu. b) Xc nh dng nh (Ipeak) qua van, it. c) Xc nh dng trung bnh qua van v it. Cc yu cu cho trc: a) p mch in p u ra trn t C mt chiu c th la chn trong di uo = (0,1 1)%U
o

c) Tn s ng ct fs = 30 kHz. Cho cc s sau:

b) p mch dng qua cun cm. Thng thng chn iL= (10 30)%IL.

1.1 BB gim p, Uin = 24 VDC; Uo = 5 VDC; Io,m = 8 A. 1.2 BB tng p, Uin = 5 VDC; Uo = 12 VDC; Io,m = 5 A. 1.3 BB tng gim p, Uin = 12 VDC; Uo = +/- 24 VDC; Io,m = 2 A. 2. Hy tnh ton s BB PWM cu mt pha vi cc thng s sau: a) Gi tr in p hnh sin ra mong mun Uo = 220 VAC v tn s sng c bn f1 = 50 Hz. b) Cng sut u ra Po = 1000 W, h s cng sut ca ti tr cm cos = 0,85. c) Tn s ng ct ca PWM fs = 8 kHz. d) D phng in p mt chiu cung cp UDC c th dao ng trong phm vi +/10%. Cho php st p ti tn s sng c bn trn cun cm ca mch lc LC khng ln hn 10% in p u ra nh mc Uo. Hy xc nh: 2.1 in p mt chiu yu cu: U
DC

(V).
om

2.2 Tnh ton bin dng u ra yu cu: I

(A).
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2.3 Tnh ton dng trung bnh qua van v it: I , I (A). 2.4 Xc nh dng nh ln nht qua van v it. 2.5 Xc nh t lc C pha xoay chiu t hai iu kin: 1. Tn s ct ca mch lc fLC = 0,1. fs; 2. B ht cng sut phn khng ca ti. 2.6 Tnh ton gi tr t lc C pha mt chiu m bo p mch UDC = 5%UDC 3. Cho s nghch lu ngun p cu ba pha, UDC = 450 V, ti ba pha i xng ZA = ZB = ZC ni sao. S c iu khin theo kiu c bn, in p ra dng 6 xung, mi van c iu khin dn = 180. 3.1 Hy v ra s b bin i. 3.2 Hy v dng xung dng in, in p ra ca s . 3.3 Hy tnh gi tr bin , hiu dng ca thnh phn sng hi bc nht in p ra trn ti, in p pha v in p dy.

4. Cho s nghch lu ngun p cu ba pha, UDC = 450 V, ti ba pha i xng ZA = ZB = ZC = 10 + 10j, ni sao. S c iu khin theo kiu theo quy lut iu ch PWM, xung rng ca tam gic i xng, bin rng ca +/- 1 V. Tn s ng ct mch iu ch fs = 500 Hz. Tn s fs c cho thp, bng 10 ln tn s ra c th v c cc th dng xung ca b iu ch v dng xung in p ra. Tn s in p ra nh mc f1 = 50 Hz. 4.1 Hy v ra s b bin i v nguyn l mch iu ch PWM. 4.2 S dng quy lut iu ch sin tuyn tnh SPWM, h s iu ch m = 1. 4.2.1 Hy v dng xung dng in (mt cch tng i), in p ra ca s , cho na chu k in p ra ca pha A. c bit lu dng ca dng mt chiu u vo Id. 4.2.2 Hy tnh gi tr bin , hiu dng ca thnh phn sng hi bc nht in p ra trn ti, in p pha v in p dy. 5. Cho s nghch lu ngun p cu ba pha, UDC = 450 V, ti ba pha i xng ZA = ZB = ZC = 10 + 10j, ni sao. S c iu khin theo kiu theo quy lut iu ch PWM, xung rng ca tam gic i xng, bin rng ca +/- 1 V. Tn s ng ct mch iu ch fs = 500 Hz. Tn s fs c cho thp, bng 10 ln tn s ra c th v c cc th dng xung ca b iu ch v dng xung in p ra. Tn s in p ra nh mc f1 = 50 Hz. S dng quy lut iu ch c thnh phn th t 0 dng sin bc ba, bin 1/6 sng sin c bn, ZSS-PWM, h s iu ch m = 1,154. 5.1.1 Hy v dng tn hiu ra ca b iu ch ZSS PWM. 5.1.2 Hy v dng xung dng in (mt cch tng i), in p ra ca s , cho na chu k in p ra ca pha A. c bit lu dng ca dng mt chiu u vo Id. 5.1.3 Hy tnh gi tr bin , hiu dng ca thnh phn sng hi bc nht in p ra trn ti, in p pha v in p dy. 6. Cho s nghch lu ngun p cu ba pha, UDC = 450 V, ti ba pha i xng ZA = ZB = ZC = 10 + 10j, ni sao. S c iu khin theo kiu theo quy lut iu ch vector khng gian SVM.Tn s ng ct mch iu ch (tn s xung rng ca tm gic cn ca khi PWM), fs = 5000 Hz. Tn s in p ra nh mc f1 = 50 Hz. 6.1 Hy xc nh: 6.1.1 Cc trng thi van c php (State Switches). 6.1.2 Cc vector trng thi (State Vector). 6.1.3 Th hin cc vector khng gian trn mt phng ta 0. 6.2 Vector in p ra mong mun cho di dng h ta cc Uo = 250ejo , gc pha in p ra o = 2*50*t (rad). 6.2.1 Vector in p ra ang trong sector I, o = 35, hy tnh ton cc h s bin iu v thi gian s dng cc vector chun. 6.2.2 Hy v th mu xung iu khin trong trng hp ny (5.2.1). 6.2.3 Hy cho bit h s iu ch ln nht trong ch iu ch tuyn tnh. 6.3 Vector in p ra mong mun cho di dng ta thnh phn U o = u , u = [150, 80] ; o = 2*50*t (rad). 6.3.1 Hy xc nh vector in p ra thuc sector no. Hy tnh ton cc h s bin iu v thi gian s dng cc vector chun. 6.3.2 Hy v th mu xung iu khin trong trng hp ny (5.3.1).
T T

7. Cho s nghch lu cng hng song song thyristor vi cc thng s sau:

Ld = , tn s lm vic fo = 1 kHz, cng sut ti nh mc Pt = 750 kW, in p trn ti UC = Ut = 700 VAC, h s cng sut ti t = 0,41, gc chuyn mch ca thyristor min = o*10*10-6 (rad). 7.1 Hy v dng dng in, in p ca cc phn t trn s . 7.2 Hy v biu vetor v tnh ton cc thng s ca s theo phng php sng hi bc nht (ch tnh ton nhng g c hng dn trong bi ging). *** Bi kh. Nu khng c kin thc th b qua phn ny. ( tnh ton cc thng s ca mch ta c lu rng: QC = IC*UC = UC2/XC = oC*UC2. Nu bit c QC tnh ra c gi tr t C. Gi tr in cm ti L tnh c t cng sut ti Pt, h s cng sut t, in p trn tait Ut. T xc nh c tn s cng hng 1/ LC . Kt hp vi in tr ti kim tra iu kin tn s lm vic o phi ln hn tn s cng hng). 8. Cho s nghch lu cng hng ni tip dng thyristor: UDC = 480 VDC, tn s lm vic fo = 8 kHz, cng sut ti nh mc Pt = 45 kW, h s cng sut ti t = 0,45, gc chuyn mch ca thyristor min = o*10*10-6 (rad), (thi gian phc hi tnh cht kha ca van tr = 10 s). 8.1 Hy v dng dng in, in p ca cc phn t trn s . 8.2 Hy v biu vetor v tnh ton cc thng s ca s theo phng php sng hi bc nht. 9. Cho s nghch lu cng hng ni tip dng IGBT: UDC = 480 VDC, tn s lm vic fo = 30 kHz, cng sut ti nh mc Pt = 15 kW, h s cng sut ti t = 0,45. 9.1 Hy v dng dng in, in p ca cc phn t trn s . 9.2 Hy v biu vetor v tnh ton cc thng s ca s theo phng php sng hi bc nht.