minlinux.

ru

6 2011 .

,

!

. 3

... Linux Mint

Linux Mint 10 KDE . 6

. 10

Guvcview Cheese . 17


www.mintlinux.ru

htop
............................2
- ,
!................3

Linux Mint 10 KDE......................................6


..............................7
..........................10
Byobu -

..................................16
Guvcview Cheese.............................17

htop

htop:
sudo apt-get install htop

gconf-editor, apps/panel/applets
GNOME_MultiLoadApplet. prefs
system_monitor,
htop.desktop.


gnome-system-monitor
htop.

:

Universe

Sphynx, Woormoor, Liar

Liar

MINT LINUX!!!
, . ,
, . , , , - , ,
, mintlinux@conference.jabber.ru
. ! , !


www.mintlinux.ru

- ,

!
, Linux

- , . , FISHka,
(, , ).

1. 4. Windows
Linux, , ?
?
Linux 2005 , 2006 .
Mandriva Linux LSE 2007,
- .
, , ,
.

2.
( , , )?
, , , ,
.
GPRS ...
:)

3.
?
(Windows 2000)
.
, .

Windows ,
Linux , , .

5. ? Linux
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,
.

6. Linux - , , , ? ?
.

.
, . ,
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www.mintlinux.ru

7. Linux ?
, ,
Mandriva, ALT Linux Junior

, , -,
- Linux.
Suse, Fedora, Mephis... Mint
,
.

8. Linux?
,
,
,
Windows. 11. :

-, Gnome KDE? , 9. Linux - , LXDE?

, -, Gnome. ?

, KDE
, ,
. :)
, , , ,
. :)
12. ? ,

10. ,
Linux? ,

?
.
, , Synaptic,
,
. ,

... , ,

GRUB . .

, , -
Windows
.

13. ?
Linux Mint, ,
,
.

14. ? ?
,
- . ,


www.mintlinux.ru

- , 20.
Linux? .

15.
OpenSource-?

, ,
.

Linux ,
, -
AutoCAD.
. ,
.

16. ,
, - 21.
Linux-. - Linux,
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- - - .
, .

Linux Windows. , 22. , , , - -?
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18. ,
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(http://omg.ucoz.net), - , 24. ?
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, , Linux?

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. .

Universe


www.mintlinux.ru

Linux Mint 10 KDE
KDE- Linux Mint 10.0,
Kubuntu 10.10
Linux 2.6.35, Xorg 7.5 KDE 4.6. iso-
1.4 . Kubuntu ,
. , Linux Mint
,
,
mintConfig, -,
,
mintBackup ..
Linux Mint 10 KDE
:
;

.
;
Upload Manager ( HTTP,
FTP, SFTP SCP): ,
,
,
;

32- 64-
Adobe Flash Square;
- virtualboxnonfree
Virtualbox
USB;


(
);

highlight,
APT;

LSB.
Songbird,
dansguardian dragonplayer.
Python-rsvg,
htop, choqok, moc, kmymoney, ofx, gimp,
kftpgrabber, b43-fwcutter, linux-wlan-ng,
linux-wlan-ng-doc, setserial sl-modemdaemon.
: opennet.ru


www.mintlinux.ru

, Ubuntu
(Linux Mint) , MS Windows.
,
. : , ,
, - .

.
. Remastersys
, .. ,
. , ,
,
- Remastersys .

.

https://build.reconstructor.org/, . Linux.

. - Linux - , . . , ,
- .


Ubuntu. .
, , wallpapers, ,
Boot Screen. Live CD
, hostname. ,
Remastersys LiveCD. , - , .
. bash-,
Ubuntu -, - . , /usr/share/reconstructor/
. .., - modules.

Reconstructor

Remastersys


www.mintlinux.ru

.

.

, , /home/$user/
reconstructor.
/var/cache/apt/archives /home/$user/
reconstructor/root. 1. - reconstructor-,
. - archives
,
cd archives
.

2. -
.
dpkg -i *.deb
3. dbus.

- . apt-get
. - update. . . - :
#!/bin/sh
# run always - both when upgrading as well as when erasing the
package.
if [ -x /usr/bin/update-mime-database ]; then
update-mime-database /usr/share/mime
fi
if [ -x /usr/bin/update-desktop-database ]; then
update-desktop-database -q /usr/share/applications
fi
if [ -x /usr/bin/update-menus ]; then
update-menus
fi
for theme in gnome hicolor locolor; do
if [ -e /usr/share/icons/$theme/icon-theme.cache ] ; then
# touch it, just in case we cannot find the binary...
touch /usr/share/icons/$theme
if (which gtk-update-icon-cache); then
gtk-update-icon-cache /usr/share/icons/$theme
fi
# ignore errors (e.g. when there is a cache, but no index.theme)
true
fi
done
exit 0

, /etc/skel. . .,
- , .

archives
/home/$user/reconstructor/root/,
/home/$user/reconstructor/root/
root , .gconf,
.bashrc .profile, /tmp


www.mintlinux.ru

/var/tmp. ( !)
( ,
) /var/log/*,
/home/$user/reconstructor/root/usr/share/
applications/desktop.ru_RU.utf8.cache.
/home/$user/reconstructor/
remaster/casper/filesystem.size.
reconstructor- :
printf $(du -sx --block-size=1 |
cut -f1) > filesystem.size

/home/$user/reconstructor/root.

/home/$user/reconstructor/remaster/
casper/.
/home/$user/
reconstructor/root/root .bash_history.
,
.

Googleearth Skype
Cairodock opengl;

,
;
Plymouth
Plymouth;
floppy-;

Emerald window
decorator ( emerald-icon);
keyring,
;
Mozilla
Firefox (AdblockPlus, Flashgot, Get File
Size, ImgLikeOpera, PhZilla, UnMHT,
.);
,
, - , ;
.

Linux Mint Linux
Mint 9 Isadora Linux Mint Debian Edition. Reconstructor.
:
Woormoor

FGLRX (ATI Radeon)
NVIDIA ( 96 195);

zip-;
Gnochm ;
Samba
;
VLC-player;
Openoffice
doc xls;


www.mintlinux.ru

...
Linux Mint
:
? , , DVB . , :
DVB-T DVB-S.
, - ,
DVB-C.
DVB- :

10


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DVB-T.

CAM-:

,
?
/dev.
:
$ ls /dev
dvb,

. ,
, .
,
.
CAM- - , : sudo su,
root.
:
, , :
DVB-S

# aptitude install linux-headers`uname -r` make gcc bzip2 buildessential

/usr/src :
# cd /usr/src

: mc, mercurial, libncurses-

11


www.mintlinux.ru

dev, dvb-apps. - .
:
/dev /dvb.
# aptitude install mc mercurial
, DVB- .
libncurses-dev dvb-apps
,
?
. Gnome-mplayer
0.9.9.2, totem plugin for gnome-dvbdaemon Totem
, ,
, - Mplayer,
, - -. VLC , . :
,
# hg clone http://mercurial.
- .
intuxication.org/hg/s2-liplianin/
,

/usr/src s2-liplianin.
,
,
- , -
. :
# wget http://www.custler.ru/
.
vdr/SVT-SkyStarS2-driver-install.
Kaffeine.
run.tar.bz2

# tar xjf SVT-SkyStarS2-driverKaffeine, install.run.tar.bz2
, 1.0~pre3.
- kaffeine_0.8.7-1_i386.deb /usr/src s2-liplianin . SVT-SkyStarS2-driver-install.run
, Kaffeine
:
1.0~pre3.
# sh SVT-SkyStarS2-driverinstall.run

. i,

12


www.mintlinux.ru

, Kaffeine
30 KDE, !

, Kaffeine .

, .

,
DVB Ok.

, .

,

90.0,
.

13


www.mintlinux.ru

23 - 15 .
Yamal201- -,
, 90.0E.
,
. ,
- .

DVB,
...

14

Select All.


www.mintlinux.ru

, .
.

.
!
.

pwgen,
:
sudo apt-get install pwgen

:
export PS1=${PS1%\\\$*} \t \$

Sphynx
, , :
scrot -d 5

scrot 5 .
.
:
sudo apt-get install scrot

15


www.mintlinux.ru

Byobu -

byobu

, - ,
, byobu
. Byobu,
, F9,
, ~/.byobu/status.
.

Byobu ,
(wrapper script), - , GNU Screen - , . .
(
, - ). - ,
- F2 ( )
, .
F3 ( ). , . .
:
tab.
sudo add-apt-repository
ppa:byobu/ppa
.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install byobu
Universe

16


www.mintlinux.ru

Guvcview Cheese

, Cheese -, PortAudio . Guvcview (ALSA, OSD, JACK, ...).
(GTK+ UVC Viewer) - .

Universe
UVC. luvcview
(USB Video Class grabber).
BerliOS.
UVC (Universal Video Class)
USB, (, -)
.
- Pleomax
.
guvcview ( 0.9.9)
(Mplayer,
Ekiga, Skype . .).,
, (,
, . . .).

17

 www.mintlinux.ru, 2011 .