Electric Field: a region in space around a charged object in which a stationary charged object experiences an electric force because

of its charge. Electric field is a ratio of force to charge, the SI unit are newtons per coulomb (N/C) Electric field is a vector. An electric field strength can change depending on how large is a test charge for it affects the redistribution on the charge. An electric field exists at any point near a charged body even when there is no test charge. Important points: - An electric field exists in the region around a charged object. - Electric field strength depends on the magnitude of the charge producing the field and the distance between that charge and a point in the field. - The direction of the electric field vector, E, is the direction in which an electric force would act on a positive test charge. - Field lines are tangent to the electric field vector at any point, and the number of lines is proportional to the magnitude of the field strength. Formula: E=Felectric=Kcq q r(to square,2)

Electric field lines: lines that represent both the magnitude and the direction of the electric field. Electric field are drawn so that the electric field vector, E, is tangent to the lines at each point. The number of lines per unit area through a surface perpendicular to the lines is proportional to the strength of the electric field in a given region. E is stronger where the field lines are close together and weaker where they are far apart. *No se si es important pro aki ta otra info: Rules for drawing electric field lines - The lines must begin on positive charges or at infinity and must terminate on negative charges or at infinity. - The number of lines drawn leaving a positive charge or approaching a negative charge is proportional to the magnitude of the charge. - No two fields lines from the same field can cross each other.