GII TON BNG PHNG PHP BO TON ELECTRON

Bi 1: m gam bt Fe ngoi khng kh sau mt thi gian thu c 12 gam hn hp B gm Fe v cc oxit Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO. Cho B tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt kh NO (ktc).Tnh khi lng m ca A. ( S: 10,08) Bi 2: t chy 5,5 gam bt Fe bnh ng O2 thu c 7,36 gam hn hp A gm cc oxit Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO v Fe d. Cho A tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 thu c V lt hn hp kh B gm NO2 v NO c dB/H2 = 19 . Tnh V (ktc) ( S: 0,896) Bi 3: m gam A ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian c hn hp rn c khi lng 75,2 gam gm FeO,Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v phn Fe cha b oxi ho. Cho A phn ng ht vi H2SO4 c, un nng c 6,72 lt SO2 ktc. Tm gi tr m? (S: 56) Bi 4: Cho 1 lung kh CO qua ng ng m gam Fe2O3 sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp 4 chtrn khc nhau c khi lng 6,72 gam . Ho tan hn hp ny trong HNO3 d thu c 0,448 lt khB duy nht ho nu ngoi khng kh( ktc) c d/H2= 15. Xc nh gi tr ca m ? (S: 7,2) Bi 5: Thi mt lung kh CO qua hn hp gm Fe v Fe2O3 nung nng th thu c mt kh B v hn hp D gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Cho B li qua nc vi trong d th thy to ra 6 gam kt ta. Ho tan D bng H2SO4 c nng thy to ra 0,18 mol SO2, cn dung dch E . C cn dung dch E thu c 24 gam mui khan. Xc nh thnh phn hn hp ban u ? (S :7,2) Bi 6: Ho tan ht 4,4312 (g) gm Mg v Al trong HNO3 long thu c dung dch A v 1,568 lt kh hn hp 2 kh khng mu c khi lng 2,59 gam. Trong c 1 kh ho nu ngoi khng kh . a.Tnh % v khi lng ca mi kim loi.(S: 87,2%, 12,8%) b.Tnh s mol HNO3 phn ng( S: 0,49 mol) c.Khi c canh dung dch A thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan ( S: 28,301 gam) Bi 7: Ho tan hon ton 2,52 gam hn hp Mg v Al bng dung dch HCl thu c 2,688 lt H2 (ktc) . Cho 2,52 gam hn hp trn tc dng vi H2SO4 c thu c 0,3 mol mt sn phm duy nht hnh thnh do s kh S+6. Xc nh sn phm ?(S : H2S) Bi 8: Cho 2,52 gam hn hp Mg v Al tc dng ht vi HNO3 10,5 % (d=1,2 gam/ml)thu c 0,08mol mt sn phm duy nht to thnh do s kh N+ 5. Tnh th tch ti thiu HNO3 dng? (S: 160 ml) Bi 9: Ho tan 2,4 gam hn hp Cu v Fe c t l mol 1:1 vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng . Kt thc phn ng thu c 0,05 mol sn phm kh duy nht c cha S . Xc nh sn phm ? (S: SO2) Bi 10: Mt hn hp X gm hai kim loi A v B (u c ha tr II, MA MB) c khi lng l 9,7gam. Hn hp X tan ht trong 200 ml dung dch Y cha H2SO4 12M v HNO3 2M to ra 2,688 lt hn hp kh Z gm 2 kh SO2 v NO c t khi i vi H2 bng 23,5. Hy xc nh hai kim loi A v B ( S : Cu v Zn) Bi 11: Trn 2,7 gam Al vo 20 gam hn hp Fe 2O3 v Fe3O4 ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhmc hn hp A . Ho tan A trong HNO3 thy thot ra 0,36 mol NO2 l sn phm kh duy nht. Xcnh khi lng ca Fe2O3 v Fe3O4? ( S: 6,08) Bi 12: Nung m gam bt Fe trong O2 thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X . Ho tan ht hn hp Xtrong dung dch HNO3 d thot ra 0,56 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc) .Tm gi tr ca m ? (S: 2,52) Bi 13: Chia hh 2 kim loi A, B c ha tr khng i thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1: Ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl thu c 1,792 lt kh H2 (kc) Phn 2: Nung trong oxi thu c 2,84g hh cc oxit. Tnh khi lng hh hai kim loi ban u ? (S: 3,12) Bi 14: Mt hh c khi lng 18,2g gm 2 kim loi A ( ha tr 2) v B ( ha tr 3). Ha tan X hon ton trong dung dch Y cha H2SO4 v HNO3. Cho ra hh kh Z gm 2 kh SO2 v N2O. Xc nh hai kim loi A, B (B ch c th l Al hay Fe). Bit s mol hai kim loi bng nhau v s mol hai kh ln lt l 0,1 mol mi kh. ( S: A l Cu , B l Al) Bi 15: Ha tan 15g hh X gm 2 kim loi Mg v Al trong dung dch Y gm HNO3 v H2SO4 c thu c 0,1 mol mi kh SO2, NO, N2O, NO2. Xc inh % theo khi lng ca Al v Mg ? ( S: 36% v 64%)