Khi phc h thng bng System Restore trong Windows (I) Nu phi ci li Windows th thc s l mt c c mng i vi d liu cng

g nh nhng thit lp m bn to ra trc . Vi chc nng khi phc h thng System Restore, hy vng bn s gii quyt c nhng rc ri xy ra i vi h thng ca mnh. Chc nng System Restore, hay cn gi l tnh nng khi phc h thng, l mt tnh nng rt hu dng m Windows cung cp cho ngi s dng. S dng chc nng ny, bn c th d dng a h thng tr v trng thi tt nht trc nu h thng ca bn khng lm vic hoc c vn g xy ra vi my tnh ca mnh. iu ny s gip bn khi phc li h thng m khng cn phi ci t li ton b h iu hnh, gip bn gi c nhng d liu cng nh nhng thit lp trc . System Restore s ghi nh li nhng thit lp trn h thng to nn nhng Restore Points (mc khi phc). Nhng mc s nh du nhng thit lp c trn h thng vo thi im ri nu vn xy ra, bn c th a h thng ca mnh tr li nhng thi im c Restore points ghi nhn. Bi v qu trnh lu sao lu h thng c tin hnh t ng, cn qu trnh khi phc s din ra qua tng bc hng dn, do tnh nng System Restore l rt hu dng v d s dng. Trong bi vit sau, bn s c bit cch s dng tnh nng System Restore (khi phc h thng) theo tng bc cho php bn cu h thng khi nhng li m n mc phi. Bn cng s c hng dn cch t mnh ta nn nhng Restore Point (mc khi phc) cng nh cch s dng Scheduled Task t ng to ra nhng mc khi phc vo mt thi im nht nh, v lm cch no gii quyt rc ri nu nh qu trnh khi phc h thng khng hot ng. Phn 1 : Phc hi h thng trong Windows XP Systems Restore hot ng nh th no? System Restore s t ng ghi nhn nhng thay i trn my tnh ca bn v to nn nhng Restore Points (mc khi phc) trc khi nhng thay i ln xy ra. to mt mc khi phc, System Restore s lu gi ton b thng tin v Registry v nhng file h thng to nn mt danh sch nhng file cn qun l cng nh cn phc hi. Bn cng c th t mnh to nhng mc khi phc vo nhng thi im ty thch. V d, mc khi phc s c to ra trc khi mt thit b driver ca mt thit b phn cng c update, hoc mt phn mm mi c ci t. iu ny c ngha,

mt thi im m h thng hon ton khe mnh s c ghi nhn mt cch t ng m khng cn phi nhc nh hay chen vo qu trnh lm vic ca ngi s dng. Khi h thng ca bn gp rc ri, hoc xung t phn mm bn c th s dng System Restore chuyn h thng ca bn tr li trng thi tt nht trc m khng h mt d liu cng nh nhng thit lp m bn khi to. Dung lng cng cn thit cho qu trnh khi phc h thng: s dng tin ch System Restore, bn cn 200MB dung lng trng trn cng. Dung lng ny c dng tp hp ton b d liu cho nhng Restore Point. Nu bn khng c nhiu dung lng trng trn cng ca mnh, chc nng System Restore s t ngng hot ng cho n khi bn c dung lng trng cn thit. System Restore s to ra v lu li nhng Restore Points cho n khi dung lng trng ny c s dng ht, lc , n s bt u vit chn ln nhng Restore Points c to ra u tin to ra nhng im khi phc mi. 200MB khng phi l qu nhiu cha ht cc Restore Points. S dng nhiu dung lng hn cho vic ny s c kt qu tt hn. Nu cng ca bn c dung lng ln cng nh bn cha s dng ht dung lng trn cng, bn c th thit lp li dung lng s dng cho chc nng ny theo cc bc sau : - u tin, click Start v chn Control Panel. - Trong ca s Control Panel, bn chn Performance and Maintenance, sau click System. - Ti hp thoi System Properties, bn tm n tab System Restore, v s dng thanh trt tng thm dung lng s dng, sau nhn OK. Trong trng hp, cng ca bn c nhiu hn mt phn vng, th s dng cch sau: - u tin, nhn Start v chn Control Panel. - Ti ca s Control Panel, chn Performance and Maintenance, sau nhn vo System. - Tip theo, click vo phn vng a m bn mun qun ly, sau nhn nt Settings. - Trong hp thoi Settings, s dng thanh trt iu chnh li dung lng s dng cho System Restore v nhn OK. Ch y rng dung lng cng s dng cho System Restore khng c qu 12% tng dung lng cn trng ca mt phn vng cng.

Lu trc khi s dng System Restore: Tin ch System Restore ch nn s dng sau khi th cc phng thc gii quyt rc ri xy ra trn h thng. System Restores s khi phc h thng li nhng mc trc , do c th s khin mt s thit lp mi nht ca bn b thay i. S dng System Restore: Nu nhng cch thc gii quyt rc ri trn h thng thng thng khng gip h thng ca bn hot ng c nh c, th bn nn quyt nh s dng System Restore khi phc li h thng. s dng qu trnh khi phc h thng, bn hy ng nhp vo my tnh theo ti khon Administrator (i vi cc my tnh c nhiu ti khan s dng), tt ton b cc chng trnh ang hot ng trn h thng v thc hin theo cc bc sau : - u tin, click Start -> All Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> System Restore. - Ti mn hnh u tin, click vo Restore my Computer to an earlier time v nhn Next. - Trong ca s tip theo s xut hin mt t lch nhng ngy thng, ti y bn chn n ngy m bn mun h thng khi phc li vo thi im , v nhn Next.

- Ti ca s tip theo , bn chn n mc phc hi m bn mun s dng phc hi h thng ca mnh theo mc , v tip tc nhn Next. - Sau bc ny, h thng s t ng shutdown v khi ng li, sau khi khi ng li xong, bn s thy ca s Restoration Complete, bn nhn OK kt thc qu trnh. pict2 Sau khi xem xt h thng c phc hi, bn c th chn li Restore Points khc phc hi h thng, sao cho h thng t c nh mong mun ca bn. (bn c th thc hin cch ny theo cc bc trn). Nn nh rng, bn s phi ci t li nhng phn mm m bn ci t sau khi thi im Restore Point ghi nhn. Nu chc nng Restore Point khng lm vic trong mi trng bnh thng (Normal Mode), bn c th vo ch Safe Mode s dng. s dng System

Restore trong ch Safe Mode, bn nhn F8 trn bn phm trong qu trnh khi ng h thng, mt danh sch cc ch hot ng ca h thng s hin ra v bn chn Safe Mode. Sau khi vo Safe Mode, bn c th thc hin li cc bc nh trn. T to mt Restore Point (mc phc hi): Nh trn ni, cc mc phc hi s c h thng t ng to ra. Tuy nhin, nu nh trc khi bn tin hnh mt vic no m c nh hng n h thng, chng hn nh ci t mt phn mm mi, th bn co th to ra mt mc nh du sau ny c th khi phc li h thng chnh thi im ny, thi im gn bn nht m h thng vn cn khe mnh. thc hin iu ny, bn thc hin theo cc bc sau : - u tin, chn Start -> All Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> System Restore. - Ti mn hnh u tin, bn chn Creat a Restore Point - Ti ca s tip theo, bn in tn m t cho mc khi phc bn mun to ra v nhn Creat.

- Qu trnh s xc nhn v to ra mt mc phc hi cho bn. iu ny s rt c ch cho bn c th t phc hi h thng li nhng thi im m mnh mong mun.

S dng Scheduled Tasks: Scheduled Tasks l mt tin ch km theo chc nng System Restore. Bn c th s dng Scheduled Tasks to nhng mc phc hi vo nhng thi im nht nh. Chng hn, bn mun to ra mt mc phc hi vo lc 6h sng mi ngy, c th m bo khi phc li h thng vo mc phc hi . Bn c th thit lp Scheduled Tasks theo cc bc sau : - u tin, click Start v chn Control Panel. - Ti ca s Control Panel, chn Performance and Maintenance, sau click Scheduled Tasks v click i vo Add Scheduled Tasks - Ti ca s u tin ca qu trnh, bn click Next. - Ti ca s tip theo, mt danh sch cc ng dng s hin ra, click System Restore trong danh sch v nhn Next. - Bc tip theo, bn thit lp thi gian, ngy thng to mc khi phc. Cui cng nhn Finish hon thnh qu trnh. Scheduled Tasks s t ng bt u mi khi Windows XP c khi ng, v qu trnh ny ch chy n bn trong h thng. Gii quyt rc ri khi s dng System Restore: Mt s rc ri c th s ny sinh trong qu trnh s dng System Restore. Nhng rc ri c th c gii quyt nh sau : -Khng 200MB dung lng trng trn cng ca bn. gii quyt vn ny, bn cn lm trng cng ca bn bng cch xa bt i hoc g b nhng chng trnh v file khng cn thit. - Sau khi s dng qu trnh khi phc h thng v h thng c khi ng li, nhng h thng vn cha c khi phc. Bn c th chn mt mc khi phc khc v th khi phc li h thng vi mc ny. - Qu trnh khi phc c th t chi nu nh bn khng s dng ti khon administrator cho qu trnh khi phc. Bn c th gii quyt bng cch ng nhp vo ti khon adminv tin hnh li qu trnh. - Qu trnh Khi phc h thng khng hot ng. Nu gp trng hp ny, bn c th gii quyt bng cch : + u tin, vo Start, chn Control Panel. + Ti ca s Control Panel, chn Performance and Maintenance, nhn Administrator Tools.

+ Ti ca s Administrator Tools, click i vo Computer Manager, tip theo click vo Services and Applications, ri click vo Services v click i vo System Restore Services t danh sch hin ra. + Tip theo, ti ca s System Restore Services Properties, trn tab General iu chnh Startuptype thnh Automatic v nhn OK.

By gi, bn c th t to cho mnh nhng mc ring c th khi phc h thng tr li nhng mc nu nh h thng gp vn . Tuy nhin, cch tt nht khng c vn g xy ra vi h thng ca bn l lun bo v h thng trc nhng him ha nh Virus, Spyware v chn ng nhng thit b phn cng tng thch vi my tnh cng nh vi h thng. phn sau, chng ti s tip tc gii thiu vi bn cch s dng chc nng khi phc h thng i vi Windows Vista.