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y

y


IEEE 802.11

y
  

y


(wireless)

" , . . " , " (radio) 3 , , " 300 ( " , , , , . , . .). . .

" , .

"

" frequency). " , " "

" (RF - radio

Wireless Systems?
y

, -

. ,

, . , ,

, . . ,

,
y

, -

: .

       

, , . .

WLAN

WLAN
2.4 802.11 802.11b 802.11g HomeRF 5 802.11a HiperLAN H 1 iperLAN H 2 iSWAN 2.4

WPAN
5 2-10

BWA
10-66 802.16.1 LMDS

802.15.1 HiperPAN 802.15.3 802.15.4 (low-speed)

802.16.3 MMDS WDSL

( . 1): WWAN (Wireless Wide Area Network), WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network); , . - WWAN ( . 1) : GSM, GPRS, CDMA, UMTS . . ( 40 ) . , WLAN ( . 1), , ( , ), ( 500 ). WPAN ( ) ( 30 ), , , . , " ". WLAN WPAN, (BWA - Broadband Wireless Access) ( . 2) . WLAN WPAN 2,4 5 , . . ( 2 . BWA 66 ). ,

WLAN

GHz Wireless LAN 802.11/ 802.11b Bluetooth, microwave, ... 2 DECT phone GSM phone Class 1 1 GSM phone Class 4

Remote control

IEEE 802.1

Logical Link Control IEEE 802.2 Data Link Layer 802.3 MAC IEEE 802.3 Ethernet 802.4 MAC IEEE 802.4 Token Bus 802.5 MAC IEEE 802.5 Token Ring ... 802.11 MAC IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN ... Physical Layer

IEEE 802.11 (
, (WLAN): 1. ) 2. PHY : Frequency hopping (FSSS) Direct Sequence Spectrum Spread (DSSS) Infrared MAC Layer Avoidance . ( , ) Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP). , (Association) CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision ) MAC (Medium Accsess Control -

)?

WLAN
IEEE 802.11b/g, 2.4 GHz, 11 Mbit/s, 54 Mbit/s
6-7 20-25 / / 2.4 GHz 11 US channels, 13 ETSI channels, 14 Japan channels

WLAN
y

2,4 1, 2, 11 BPSK 2,400-2,48354 14 . ) . 11 (2,462 , 5,5 / QPSK.

: 1 (2,412 ), 6 (2,437 ).

Ad-Hoc Mode

WEP-Encryption
Laptop with WLAN PC Card Desktop PC with WLAN PCI Card

PC with WLAN USB Adapter Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) PC Server with WLAN PCI Card

Infrastructure Mode
, ) , ( MAC

Access Point Wired infrastructure

Access Point

Extended Service Set (ESS)

, ,

, : ,

5 ,

Material Wood Gips Glass


802.11a AP

Absorbtion Low Low Low Medium Medium High High Very High

Example Walls, Doors Inner walls Windows Aquarium Walls Walls, Ceiling Banks Elevator tunnels

Water Thick walls Concrete

802.11g AP 0m 10m

Security glass Metal

Source: Intersil Corporation

SSID
Mobile User Roaming

WLAN Cell

Access Point

Access Point

Access Point

Wired infrastructure

Wireless Distribution System (WDS)

Repeating wired infrastructure User

Access Point

Access Point

AP/ Repeater AP/ Repeater AP/ Repeater Repeater AP/ Repeater AP/ Repeater AP/ Repeater


SSID: WLAN AP2
MPEG 3, WMA MPEG 2 MPEG 2 MPEG 4, DivX (480i) DVD/HD (720p, 1080i) , " VHS" 28 - 500 3-5 6 - 25 64 / / / -4 / /

Channel: 6

AP1

AP3 SSID: WLAN Channel: 1 SSID: WLAN Channel: 11

802.11b

11

11

11

WEP

64/128/152-

MAC

WPA2.

SSID WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) MD5, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, PEAP, FUNK Odyssey, 802.1x RADIUS, AES&TKIP , VLAN 2,3,4 (Ethernet Type, IP Protocol, WLAN WEP Wi-Fi , , WPA

TCP/UDP Port) WEP WPA WPA WPA WPA2


 

IEEE 802.11b, 802.11g, MIMO


 

802.1x
  

WPA2 (TKIP, AES) WDS, Bridge Mode 802.3af (Power-Over-Ethernet)


   

Web, SNMP

. , . (Cloud Computing) ITGoogle. . , , . , . , SMS, . , Microsoft

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