E209A LecTuRE 2
Goats oF THIS LecTuRE:
+ Classi reaon equilibria in He lane
f * ll vs! envalve. P
+ Harbnan - Geobman theorem, (when can
War Jacobian Linear cofien. be ued to
vecwet He NL system. behavin anend
Re equilibrium?
+ Closed me
» bina eyo.
Bendiisen’s Yherum (ab ene of aloced.
orbils )
- Example + “Do ffing’s & Eqn
Pers
SASTRY 92.2,2.3
Knauit 9 21-2.42-1
How can we do phase plare analyas wiYhrout
dain Srnucldfeono? “4
L, oxeR>
NL, xeR*
TJACOBIAN LiN-
< Sesulte about orignal NU?
The stu of nonlinear syetmo mm Vac
lane CR? begins. wit & Sto of
Yur equilibria and ae flows Cname 7
Yhe Yrujectoriw af Va equation.) in
a neignbor hood af We equilibrium point.
One can say a great deal abot Yr
valitave béhavin
of nonlintan gystimo
Ine vreini of an equilibrium point
om a Sh heir Loreena caphort
around Yha
egvilbrivm pont.
ConarguerYly, We Start with a
Classi fren’ ow of Yaw Phaoe portrasts
of ULinuan sy Sanp inn plane.hea
| Linea (ivan Systema in Yh in Yhe. plant.
x= Ax aeR*, Ack?*?
Aaply a Siri leastiy wana fam, TW to A:
| TIAT = JT whee TeR*?.
is fo be detuned
“ (17 wxisk >
JT ois known as Ye Jordan Fan”.
| We Study Yhree diffrent Casco fer Tg:
Cone 4 J [4 aT. meaning A, has
oA
two real (A, d,éRD Ligenvaluco and Ya
Wincan indupindent Ligenveetars.
Cone 2 Seng lt veatart eal ecgen vale wih on
on a
T= J Whe deR.
oO al GA is not dingenalcesb le)
Cone 3 Complix por af tagenvelissn,
A, X+)/8 > o /
ateye and Fis al
i
x
yp 4,8 eR