B THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG

THUYT MINH D THO

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V PHI NHIM TRNG IN T I VI CC TRM GC IN THOI DI NG MT T CNG CNG

H NI - 2008

THUYT MINH D THO QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V PHI NHIM TRNG IN T I VI CC TRM GC IN THOI DI NG MT T CNG CNG 1. Nhu cu thc tin r sot chuyn i TCN 68-255:2006 Trm gc di ng mt t cng cng Phng php o mc phi nhim trng in t B Thng tin v Truyn thng ban hnh Tiu chun ngnh TCN 68255:2006 Trm gc di ng mt t cng cng Phng php o mc phi nhim trng in t theo Quyt nh s 54/2006/Q-BBCVT ngy 25/12/2006. Tiu chun ny hin c hiu lc bt buc p dng. Vi hiu lc bt buc p dng, cc doanh nghip c cc trm gc in thoi di ng mt t cng cng (hay cc trm thu pht thng tin di ng - BTS) phi tun th theo cc yu cu tng ng quy nh trong tiu chun. B Thng tin v Truyn thng cng ban hnh Quy nh v kim nh cng trnh k thut chuyn ngnh vin thng theo Quyt nh s 31/2006/QBBCVT ngy 6/9/2006) v Danh mc cng trnh vin thng bt buc kim nh theo Quyt nh s 26/2008/Q-BTTTT ngy 22/4/2008. Theo cc quy nh ny, cc cng trnh thuc Danh mc cng trnh vin thng bt buc kim nh gm:
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Trm truyn dn pht sng v tuyn in (pht thanh, truyn hnh); Trm truyn dn vi ba ng di trong nc; Trm gc in thoi di ng mt t cng cng (BTS).

Nh vy, cc trm gc in thoi di ng mt t cng cng phi c kim nh v bc x in t theo Tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 3718-1:2005 (m B Thng tin v Truyn thng quy nh bt buc p dng theo Quyt nh 19/2006/Q-BBCVT ngy 15/6/2006) theo phng php o quy nh trong TCN 68-255:2006 trc khi c php a vo s dng. Cng tc kim nh cng trnh vin thng c trin khai t u nm 2007 v ti nay i vo nn np, trong TCN 68-255:2006 l mt trong nhng cn c k thut kim nh cng trnh, nhm m bo cc cng trnh trc khi a vo s dng m bo an ton v bc x in t i vi nhng ngi sng gn cc trm thu pht theo TCVN 3718-1:2005. Trin khai Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ca Chnh ph hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut, B Thng tin v Truyn thng lp k hoch r sot cc tiu chun ngnh chuyn i sang quy chun k thut quc gia, trong TCN 68-255:2006 l mt trong nhng tiu chun c xt chuyn sang Quy 3

chun k thut quc gia nhm tip tc phc v cc mc tiu qun l nh nc ca B. Do TCN 68-255:2006 mi c ban hnh v a vo p dng t u nm 2007 v thc t trin khai cho thy cha c cc vn ny sinh i vi vic p dng. Theo quy nh v trnh t, th tc xy dng, ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh gi d tho Quy chun k thut quc gia v tip t cho cc cng trnh vin thng ly kin gp ca cc n v, t chc lin quan v cc chuyn gia trong ngnh. D tho v thuyt minh Quy chun k thut quc gia cng c ng ti trn trang tin in t ca B ti a ch http://www.mic.gov.vn/tccl cng b cng khai v tin ly kin gp . D kin thi gian gp l 60 ngy (thng 9 v 10/2008); sau thi gian ly kin gp , V Khoa hc v Cng ngh s tng hp v hon chnh d tho Quy chun v thc hin tip cc th tc trnh ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia trong nm 2008. 2. R sot, chuyn i TCN 68-255:2006 sang QCVN 3.1. Cp nht cc ti liu vin dn Cc ti liu c vin dn xy dng TCN 68-255:2006 bao gm mt s tiu chun chnh nh sau: [1] CENELEC EN 50400 (June 2006) Basic standard to demonstrate the compliance of fixed equipment for radio transmission (110 MHz 40 GHz) intended for use in wireless telecommunication networks with the basic restrictions or the reference levels related to general public human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, when put into service. CENELEC EN 50383 (August 2002) Basic standard for the calculation and measurement of electromagnetic field strength and SAR related to human exposure from radio base station and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication systems ( 110 MHz 40 GHz). TCVN 3718-1:2005 Qun l an ton trong trng bc x tn s rai Phn 1: Mc phi nhim ln nht trong di tn t 3 kHz n 300 GHz.

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Qua tm hiu cho thy, cho n nay cha c bt k s thay i, sa cha hay b sung chnh thc no c lin quan n cc tiu chun ny. Do vy, khng c s cp nht thm t cc ti liu vin dn. 3.2. R sot cc ni dung, chuyn i TCN 68-255:1999 sang QCVN Tiu chun TCN 68-255:2006 c ban hnh t cui nm 2006, chnh thc p dng t u nm 2007, cho n nay cha pht hin c s bt cp. V 4

vy, ni dung ca TCN khi chuyn i vn c gi nguyn, ch c s thay i v b cc. Chi tit xem bng mc 4. 4. Bng i chiu tng ng TCN - D tho QCVN TCN 68-255:2006 Li ni u Li ni u 1 Quy nh chung 1 Phm vi p dng 1.1 Phm vi p dng 1.2 i tng p dng 2 Ti liu tham chiu chun 3 Hng s, n v, i lng vt l 4 Thut ng v nh ngha 1.3 Tiu chun vin dn 1.4 Hng s, n v, i lng vt l 1.5 Gii thch t ng v ch vit tt 2 Quy nh k thut 2.1 Gii hn phi nhim khng do ngh nghip 5 Phng php xc nh t l phi 2.2 Phng php xc nh t l phi nhim tng cng nhim tng cng 6 Phng php xc nh cc vng 7 Phng php o 8 nh gi t l phi nhim tng cng 2.3 Phng php xc nh cc vng 2.4 Phng php o 2.5 nh gi t l phi nhim tng cng 3 Quy nh qun l 4 Trch nhim ca t chc, c nhn 5 T chc thc hin Ph lc A. Xc nh vng tun th Ph lc A. Xc nh vng tun th (tham kho) (tham kho) Ph lc B. Xc nh ng bin ca Ph lc B. Xc nh ng bin ca vng lin quan (tham kho) vng lin quan (tham kho) D tho QCVN

5. Danh mc ti liu tham kho [1] CENELEC EN 50400 (June 2006) Basic standard to demonstrate the compliance of fixed equipment for radio transmission (110 MHz 40 GHz) intended for use in wireless telecommunication networks with the basic restrictions or the reference levels related to general public human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, when put into service. CENELEC EN 50383 (August 2002) Basic standard for the calculation and measurement of electromagnetic field strength and SAR related to human exposure from radio base station and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication systems ( 110 MHz 40 GHz). TCVN 3718-1:2005 Qun l an ton trong trng bc x tn s rai Phn 1: Mc phi nhim ln nht trong di tn t 3 kHz n 300 GHz. AS/NZS 2772.1:1998 Radiofrequency fields Part 1: Maximum exposure levels 3 kHz to 300 GHz. Ericsson EN/LZT 123 7806 Radio base station antenna sites Radio wave exposure at typical base station antennas sites. Ericsson EN/LZT 123 7367 Compliance boundary for UMTS radio base stations.

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