Bi ton 2D (ng sut phng)

M t bi ton: Tm c kch thc 200 mm x 100 mm, chiu dy 20 mm. gia tm b khot l c bn knh 20 mm. Mt u tm b ct c nh. u kia chu ti trng phn b 20N/mm. Xc nh ng sut v bin dng trn tm.

A.

Tin x l (Preprocessing)
1. Lp m hnh hnh hc V hnh ch nht c chiu rng 200mm, chiu cao 100mm, v ng trn c bn knh 20mm c tm l im gia ca hnh ch nht. Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Rectangle > By 2 Corners Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Circle > Solid Circle

Thc hin lnh tr khi ta c: Modeling > Operate > Booleans > Subtract > Areas

2.

nh ng a loi phn t Preprocessor Menu > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete

Phn t: PLANE82 c 8 nt hoc phn t PLANE42 c 4 nt u ph hp cho bi ton. Tuy nhin phn t PLANE82 s cho kt qu chnh xc hn khi bin l cc ng cong. Bm 'Options...' la chn K3 'Plane strs w/thk' (ng sut phng)

3.

nh ngha hng s hnh hc cho phn t Preprocessor menu > Real Constants > Add/Edit/Delete Nhp chiu dy tm 20 mm

4. Khai bo thong s vt liu Preprocessor > Material Props > Material models > Structural > Linear > Elastic > Isotropic
EX 200000, PRXY 0.3

5.

Chia li phn t Preprocessor > Meshing > Size Cntrls > Manual Size > Areas > All Areas

Meshing > Mesh > Areas > Free and select the area when prompted

Saving Your Job Utility Menu > File > Save as...

B.

X l, gi bi ton (Solution)
1. nh ngha kiu bi ton Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis: Static 2. iu kin bin chuyn v Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On Lines

3. t ti trng phn b Phn b theo ng 20N/mm, vi chiu dy tm l 20mm ta c ti trng phn b theo mt l 1 N/mm2. Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Pressure > On Lines

Ch ti trng ny hng ra bn ngoi nn ta nhp s liu l -1.

Gii bi ton: Solution > Solve > Current LS

C. Xem v x l kt qu (
1. Bin dng

Postprocessing: Viewing the Results)

General Postproc > Plot Results > Deformed Shape > Def + undeformd

2.

Chuyn v General Postproc > Plot Results > Nodal Solution...

(General Postproc > List Results > Nodal Solution...) 3. ng sut General Postproc > Plot Results > Nodal Solution...