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5 6 -1389

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Cambium, Xylem, Phloem, Aesculus hippocastanum , Pit


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:
Nehemiah Grew
1682
)( . Chares Francois Brisseau-Mirbel 1808
1827 ,
. ) ( Harting 1853
. Sanio 1863 ,
. Raatz Mischke
. 1913 1394 13 Irving W Baily
. 1919 Pinus strobus
Kinoplasmosomes
. 60 4

Stratifid . 500 ...
1930 .
. 1975 1976
Batterfield Schmid
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periclinal
anticlinal
.
.
) (TEM
Precursors
.

:
Aesculus hippocastanum
.
Sieve cell ) Companion cell pairs ( 1
.

) ( 1

. 20
) . ( 2

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) ( 2
4 ) ( 3

) ( 3

Dictyosome 17
25
) ( 4 24 .

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) ( 4
). ( 5

) ( 5
Larson 1994
:
P.halepensis P.rigida
P.banksiana P.resinosa P.strobus
P.excelsa P.rubens P.rubra
P.abies
P.glauca

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.
.

.
P.radiata
) .(6

) ( 6
Quercus robur .
10
. ) .(7

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) ( 7

) (8

) ( 8

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) ( ML+P+S1+S2+S3+HT+W) . (9

) ( 9
.
s1 10 .

) ( 10

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S2 )(11

)( 11
) (Microtubules ) (12
) (plasmalemma .

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) ( 12
) (tubulin ) (13
) (Nigel Chaffey
) (B (C,D,E) . .
.

) ( 13
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14 ) (Populus S1,S2 G
.

) ( 14
) (Cave 1968 5 40 0
) (Mature ) (Juvenile

.
.

Plasmodesmata
Sorbus aucuparia
) . ( 15

) ( 15

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Torus Magro
) . ( 16

) ( 16
) (17 S3 Pit chamber
.

) ( 17
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