TRC NGHIM V CHN GING VT NUI V CY TRNG DA TRN NGUN BDTH BI 18: CHN GING VT NUI V CY TRNG DA TRN

NGUN BIN D 1. Trong chn ging ngi ta to bin d t hp ch yu bng phng php: A. lai phn t. B. lai khc loi. C. lai c th. D. lai t bo. 2. Trong chn ging, iu no sau y khng ng vi phng php t th phn? A. Cng c mt s c tnh mong mun. B. Chn lc ra nhng t hp gen mong mun. C. To sn phm s dng trong lai kinh t. D. To ra cc dng thun chng. 3. to u th lai, ngi ta tin hnh : Dng A x dng B --> dng C. Dng D x dng E --> dng F. Dng C x dng F --> dng G. y l php lai: A. thun nghch. B. s dng con lai F lm sn phm. C. khc dng kp. D. s dng con lai G lm ging. 4. Trong chn ging vt nui, cy trng, iu no sau y ng vi kt qu bin d t hp? A. To nhiu ging ph hp vi nhu cu sn xut. B. To ra s a dng v kiu gen. C. To nhiu ging mi c nng sut cao. D. To s a dng v kiu hnh trong chn ging. 5. u th lai cao nht F1 v gim dn i sau l do: A. t l th ng hp gim dn, t l th d hp tng ln, gen ln c hi c biu hin. B. t l th d hp gim dn, t l th ng hp tng ln, gen ln c hi c biu hin. C. t l th ng hp gim dn, gen ln c hi c biu hin. D. t l th d hp tng ln, gen ln c hi c biu hin. 6. Phng php lai no sau y to u th lai tt nht? A. Lai khc th. B. lai khc ni. C. Lai khc dng. D. Lai khc loi. 7. Kt qu no di y khng phi l do hin tng giao phi gn? A. To u th lai. B. Hin tng thoi ho ging. C. T l th ng hp tng, t l th d hp gim. D. To ra dng thun. 8. Phng php lai no di y khng c s dng to u th lai? A. Lai khc dng n. B. Lai ci tin ging. C. Lai khc dng kp. D. Lai kinh t. 9. Phng php lai no sau y khng s dng to ging lai cho u th lai? A. Lai khc dng n. B. Lai thun nghch. C Lai t bo sinh dng. D. Lai khc dng kp. 10. Theo gi thuyt siu tri, con lai c kiu hnh vt tri so vi b m khi c kiu gen: A. AaBBDd. B. aaBBddEE. C. AaBbDd. D. AaBBDDee. 11. Phng php chn ging ch yu vi ng vt l: A. gy t bin nhn to v chn lc. B. lai t bo. C. giao phi. D lai phn t. 12. Phng php lai no di y c s dng ch yu to ging cy trng mi? A. Lai hu tnh kt hp t bin thc nghim.

B. To u th lai. C. Nui cy m thc vt, nui cy bao phn, ht phn. D. Lai gia cy trng v loi hoang di. 13. to u th lai, ngi ta tin hnh : Dng A x dng B --> con lai C. Dng D x dng E --> con lai F. Con lai C x con lai F --> con lai G. iu no sau y l ng nht? A. y l php lai khc dng n. B. Con lai G c dng trong sn xut. C. y l php lai thun nghch. D. Con lai F c dng trong sn xut. 14. u th lai l hin tng: A. con lai c sc sng, nng sut co hn hn b m. B. con lai c NS cao hn P nhng bt th. C. con lai mang kiu gen ng h tri. D. con lai c kiu hnh mi so vi b m. 15. Trong chn ging, lai khc dng nhm mc ch: A. to t hp lai c gi tr B. to u th lai. C. to dng thun. D. to ging mi. 16. Nguyn nhn no sau y khng phi l nguyn nhn gy ra bin d t hp? A. Lin kt gen. B. Hon v gen. C. Qu trnh pht sinh giao t D. Qu trnh th tinh. 17. Trong vic to u th lai, ngi ta lai thun nghch gia cc dng t th phn nhm tm ra: A. cc ging thun mang tnh trng mong mun.B. t hp lai c gi tr kinh t nht. C. t hp cc gen tri c li D. t hp cc gen ln gy hi loi b. 18. Trong chn ging cy trng, cng c mt c tnh mong mun, ngi ta p dng phng php: A. lai khc dng. B. lai khc th. C. t th phn. D. lai thun nghich. 19. u th lai biu hin r nht trong php lai: A. khc loi. B. khc dng. C. thun nghch. D. khc th. 20. Gi thuyt siu tri trong u th lai l: A. c th d hp ca cc alen tt hn th ng hp , do hiu qu b tr gia 2 alen khc nhau v chc phn trong cng mt lct trn 2 nhim sc th ca cp tng ng. B. cc gen khng alen tc ng b tr ln nhau. C. cc alen tri tri thng c tc ng c li nhiu hn cc alen ln, tc ng cng gp gia cc gen tri c li dn n u th lai. D. c th d hp, alen tri c li t ch s biu hin ca cc alen ln c hi khng cho cc alen ny biu hin. 21. Lai khc th c mc ch: A. s dng u th lai v to ging mi. B. ch to ging mi. C. ci tin ging. D. ch s dng u th lai. 22. Phng php ch ng to bin d trong chn ging c in: A. chn cc c th bin d tt, pht sinh ngu nhin. B. lai ging. C. to u th lai. D. gy t bin nhn to. 23. Trong ch ging vt nui, to u th lai, vic u tin ngi ta phi tin hnh l: A. lai thun nghch. B. to ra cc dng thun.

C. lai khc dng n. D. lai khc dng kp. 24. Ngun bin d di truyn ca qun th vt nui cy trng c to ra bng cch: A. gy t bin nhn to. B. to ADN ti t hp nh cng ngh di truyn C. lai ging to bin d t hp. D. gy B nhn to, lai ging , to ADN ti t hp nh CN gen 25. Phng php no sau y l c bn to ra bin d t hp? A. Gy t bin nhn to. B. Lai ging. C. Chn lc nhn to. D. Gy a bi. 26. Theo gi thuyt siu tri, con lai c kiu hnh vt tri so vi b m. Php lai no l ph hp? A. aaBBdd x AABBdd. B. aaBBdd x AAbbDd. C. AABBDD x aabbdd. D. AABBDD x aaBBDD.

p n : 1. C 9. C 17. B 25. B 2. C. 10. C 18. C 26. C 3. C 11. C 19. B 4. B 12. A 20. A 5. B 13. B 21. A 6. C 14. A 22. B 7. A 15. B 23. B 8. B 16. A 24. D