2102205 Math EE II (2011)

Assign: Mar 5, 2012

Homework 5
Due: Mar 14, 2012

Instruction: Hand in your work at 9:30 am in the classroom on the due date. Late homework will NOT be accepted. DO NOT copy homework from your classmates or lend it to others. Each time you violate this regulation, 3% of your TOTAL grade will be deducted. 1. (10 points.) Consider the bases S = {v1 , v2 , v3 } and F = {w1 , w2 , w3 } for R3 where 2 1 1 6 4 5 v1 = 0 , v2 = 2 , v3 = 1 , w1 = 3 , w2 = 1 , and w3 = 5 . 1 0 1 3 3 2 (a) Find the transition matrix PF S from the basis F to the basis S. (b) Find the transition matrix PSF from the basis S to the basis F . 4 (c) Find the coordinate vector of x = 9 in R3 with respect to the basis S. 5 2. (10 points.) Let T : P2 P3 be a linear transformation dened by T (p(x)) = xp(x 3). (a) Find the matrix representation for T , [T ]V,U with respect to the bases U = {1, x, x2 } and V = {1, x, x2 , x3 }. (b) Use (a) to nd an image of a polynomial p(x) = 1 + x x2 . 3. (20 points.) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the following matrices. [ ] 1 5 (a) A = . 2 3 4 2 3 (b) A = 1 1 3. 2 4 9 4. MATLAB exercise (10 points.) Let T1 : Pn Pn and T2 : Pn Pn be linear transformations. Let U = {1, t, t2 , . . . , tn } and V = {1, (t+1), (t+1)2 , . . . , (t+1)n } be bases for Pn . The matrix representations for T1 and T2 relative to V are 2 2 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 1/2 1/4 [T1 ]V = , [T2 ]V = 0 0 2 2 . .. 0 0 . . . 2 . 1/2n+1 0 0 0 2 Explain how to compute the following matrix representations and write MATLAB codes to nd them. (a) [T2 T1 ]U .
1 (b) Show that T2 is invertible and nd [T2 ]U .

Your codes must work for any value of n, but print out the results using n = 5. Attach your codes on the work sheet. MATLAB instruction: You may nd the commands diag,triu and nchoosek useful. To compute the inverse of an n n matrix A, always use A\eye(n) instead of inv(A). The rst command is a better way in terms of execution time and numerical accuracy.