Homework Set 2
(Sections 1.4 & 1.5)
For questions 1 through 8, find the general solutions of the separable differential equations. If
an initial condition is given, find the particular solution of the differential equation which
satisfies that condition, Primes denote derivatives with respect to x.
a 2
1. Z+2xy? =0
fy aye
=
dy =f2% ae
§
fi
xtee
ye
2 B= rxsecy
(cosy ay = (ze de
sey = eC
ye 8" (teed
3. yy'=207 +1) Note: y's 2
y wee 2
_ 7 e = 7
(a dy =fx dx Ke
EG) = ixtecy onan
Indy) 2 vt ey
(isuy dy = (aa ae
ye dyt = xa exo5. x*y!=1-x?+4y?—xy? [hint: factor the right-hand side.]
4
Ee Gey)
a - fist
Sap ay =f Fa. f
tary) = gk +e
y= tan (e-4-*)
6, B= 3x97 +1), y(=1
Sym dy = Sata.
tag) = ee
kawiG) =e =
tan (x75 %)
y—y, y=
Stey Cat) fm
S54y = Saeed de | = get ee
5
\
z
4
8 B= axy? + 3x2y?, y() =
ay
4
§ye4y Seneet,
“tye xhextee9, Just before midday the body of an apparent homicide victim is found in a room that is
kept at a constant temperature of 70°F. At 12 noon the temperature of the body is 80°F
and at 1pm it is 75°F. Assume that the temperature of the body at the time of death was
98.6°F and that it has cooled in accord with Newton's Law. What is the time of death?
av
st. w(e-7
eae
A= 70°F
be Cit meond
sop dt = fede Te) = 90°F
TA) = aste
-\n (to-T) kt ae Ths 80°F
— eve, nue
ze =Be
nue
Ts 70-Be
Tl) =70-B = , Be-10
T = To+1e**
oe
TW e ostoe™ = a5
et th
wk =
Inia) = ~ ne)
te = Indey ‘
TH) = FOr Se ™™ 2 gosto (2)
ag.u = To +1 @y*
se = 2*
Wate = -tlez
ype - nee
So, time of death io
128 2 | SIWOIS hes,
10:24 Am (ond 5% see)
For questions 10 through 14, find the general solutions of the linear first-order differential
‘equations. If an initial condition is given, find the particular solution of the differential equation
which satisfies that condition. Primes denote derivatives with respect to x.
10. y'+y=2, (0) =0
Side oy
pre
e*y'sery = Ze*
%, ler) = 2e*
ety = fze™ axa Ze™¥ ee
y> Zeee™
oz2ee 4c
y=s2-Ze™