1.

Nng lng ngh ca 1 gam nguyn t Cban

A. 9.1016J

B. 3.108J

60
27

Co bng:

C. 9.1013J

D. 3.105J

2. Ht nhn ZA X c khi lng l mX. Khi lng ca prtn v ca ntron ln lt l mp v mn.

ht khi ca ht nhn ZA X l:
A. m=[Zmn+(A-Z)mp]-mX
C. m=[Zmp+(A-Z)mn]-mX

B. m=mX - (mn+mp)
D. m= (mn+mp) - mX

3. Khi lng ca ht nhn 104 Be l 10,0113(u), khi lng ca ntron l mn=1,0086u, khi lng
ca prtn l mp=1,0072u. ht khi ca ht nhn 104 Be l:
A. 0,9110(u)

B. 0,0811(u)

C. 0,0691(u)

D. 0,0561(u)

10
4

Be l 10,0113(u), khi lng ca ntron l mn=1,0086u, khi lng

ca prtn l mp=1,0072u v 1u=931MeV/c2. Nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn 104 Be l:

4. Khi lng ca ht nhn

A. 64,332 (MeV)

B. 6,4332 (MeV)

C. 0,064332 (MeV)

D. 6,4332 (KeV)

5. Cho nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn l 36,4 MeV. Nng lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn
bng
A. 18,2 MeV/nuclon
C. 9,1 MeV/nuclon

B. 6,067 MeV/nuclon
D. 36,4 MeV/nuclon

6. Bit khi lng ca prtn mp=1,0073u, khi lng ntron mn=1,0087u, khi lng ca ht nhn
teri mD=2,0136u v 1u=931MeV/c2. Nng lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn nguyn t teri
2
1 D l
A. 1,12MeV

B. 2,24MeV

C. 3,36MeV

D. 1,24MeV

7. Cho 1u=931MeV/c2. Ht c nng lng lin kt ring 7,1MeV. ht khi ca cc nuclon khi
lin kt thnh ht l :
A. 0,0256u
B. 0,0305u
C. 0,0368u
D. 0,0415u
8. Tm pht biu sai v nng lng lin kt.
A. Nng lng lin kt tnh cho mt nucln gi l nng lng lin kt ring.
B. Mun ph v ht nhn c khi lng m thnh cc nucln c tng khi lng m0>m th cn
nng lng E=(m0-m)c2 thng lc ht nhn.
C. Ht nhn c nng lng lin kt ring cng nh th cng km bn vng.
D. Ht nhn c nng lng lin kt E cng ln th cng bn vng.
56
9. Nng lng lin kt ca cc ht nhn 12 H ; 22 He ; 26 Fe v
492 MeV; v 1786 MeV. Ht nhn bn vng nht l:

A. 12 H

B. 22 He

56

C. 26 Fe

235
92

U ln lt l 2,22MeV; 28,3 MeV;

D.

235
92

12
10. Cho bit mC=12,0000u; m=4,0015u. Nng lng ti thiu cn thit chia ht nhn 6 C thnh ba
ht l:

A. 6,7.10-13J

B. 7,7.10-13J

C. 8,2.10-13J

D. 5,6.10-13J

12
11. Ht nhn 6 C b phn r thnh 3 ht di tc dng ca tia . Bc sng ngn nht ca tia
phn ng xy ra:
0
0
0
0
A. 301.10-5 A
B. 189.10-5 A
C. 258.10-5 A
D. 296.10-5 A
14
12. Bn ph ht nhn 7 N ng yn bng mt ht thu c ht proton v mt ht nhn Oxy. Cho
khi lng ca cc ht nhn mN=13,9992u; m=4,0015u; mp=1,0073u; mO=16,9947u;
1u=931MeV/c2. Khng nh no sau y lin quan n phn ng ht nhn trn l ng?

A. Thu 1,39.10-6 MeV

C. Thu 1,21 MeV

B. Ta 1,21MeV
D. Ta 1,39.10-6 MeV

13. Cho phn ng ht nhn: T+D+n. Cho bit mT=3,016u; mD=2,0136u; m=4,0015u;
mn=1,0087u;1u=931MeV/c2. Khng nh no sau y lin quan n phn ng ht nhn trn l
ng ?
A. ta 18,06MeV

B. thu 18,06MeV

C. ta 11,02 MeV

D. thu 11,02 MeV

6
1
3
4
14. 3 Li + 0 n 1T + 2 + 4,8MeV . Cho bit: mn=1,0087u; mT=3,016u; m=4,0015u; 1u=931MeV/c2.
Khi lng ca ht nhn Li c gi tr bng:

A. 6,1139u

B. 6,0839u

C. 6,411u

15. Xt phn ng ht nhn xy ra khi bn ph nhm bng cc ht :

D. 6,0139u
27
13

30
Al + 15
P+n

Bit cc khi lng: mAl =26,974u; mP=29,97u; m=4,0015u; mn=1,0087u; 1u=931,5MeV/c2. Tnh
nng lng ti thiu ca ht phn ng xy ra. B qua ng nng ca cc ht sinh ra.
A. 5MeV

B. 4MeV

C. 3MeV

D. 2MeV

6
1
3
4
16. Cho phn ng ht nhn: 3 Li + 0 n 1T + 2 + 4,8MeV . Nng lng ta ra khi phn tch hon ton
1g Li l:

A. 0,803.1023MeV

B. 4,8.1023MeV

C. 28,89.1023MeV

D. 4,818.1023MeV

17. Cho phn ng ht nhn sau: 11H + 49Be24He + X + 2,1MeV . Nng lng ta ra t phn ng trn
khi tng hp c 4 gam heli bng
A. 5,61.1024MeV

B. 1,26.1024MeV

C. 5,06.1024MeV

D. 5,61.1023MeV

235
144
89
18. Cho phn ng phn hch Uran 235: n + 92 U 56 Ba + 36 Kr + 3n + 200 MeV . Bit 1u=931MeV/c2.

 ht khi ca phn ng bng:

A. 0,3148u

B. 0,2148u

C. 0,2848u

D. 0,2248u

19. Cho phn ng ht nhn sau: 12 D + 31T 24He + n

Bit ht khi khi to thnh cc ht nhn 12 D,31T ,24He ln lt l: mD=0,0024u; mT=0,0087u;
mHe=0,0305u. Cho 1u=931MeV/c2. Nng lng to ra ca phn ng l:
A. 1,806 MeV

B. 18,06 MeV

C. 180,6 MeV

D. 18,06 eV

20. Cho phn ng ht nhn sau: 12 H +12H 24He + n + 3,25MeV

Bit ht khi ca 12 H l mD=0,0024u;v 1u=931MeV/c2. Nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn
4
2 He l:
A. 7,7188 MeV

B. 77,188 MeV

C. 771,88 MeV

D. 7,7188 eV

21. Tm nng lng to ra khi mt ht nhn U234 phng x tia to thnh Th230 . Cho nng lng
lin kt ring ca ht ; U234, Th230 ln lt l: 7,1 MeV; 7,63MeV; 7,7 MeV.
A. 13,89MeV

B. 7,17MeV

C. 7,71MeV

D. 13,98MeV

14

22. Tnh tui ca mt tng g c bit rng lng cht phng x 6 C phng x - hin nay ca
tng g y bng 0,77 ln lng cht phng x ca mt khc g cng khi lng mi cht. Bit
14
chu k bn r ca 6 C l 5600 nm.
A. 2112 nm.

B. 1056 nm. C. 1500 nm.

D. 2500 nm.

23. Cho phn ng ht nhn: A B + C. Bit ht nhn m A ban u ng yn. C th kt lun g v

hng v tr s ca vn tc cc ht sau phn ng?
A. Cng phng, cng chiu, ln t l vi khi lng.
B. Cng phng, cng chiu, ln t l nghch vi khi lng.
C. Cng phng, ngc chiu, ln t l nghch vi khi lng.
D. Cng phng, ngc chiu, ln t l vi khi lng.
210
24. Ht nhn phng x Plni 84 Po ng yn pht ra tia v sinh ra ht nhn con X. Gi K l ng
nng, v l vn tc, m l khi lng ca cc ht. Biu thc no l ng

A.

K vx m
=
=
K X v mX

B.

K v x mx
=
=
K X v m

C.

K v m
=
=
K X v X mX

D.

K v mx
=
=
K X v X m

25. Ht nhn U238 ng yn phn r to thnh ht v ht X. Bit ng nng ca ht X l 3,8.10-2

MeV, ng nng ca ht l:
A. 2,22MeV

B. 0,22MeV

C. 4,42MeV

D. 7,2MeV

6
1
3
4
26. Cho phn ng ht nhn sau: 3 Li + 0 n 1T + 2 . Phn ng ta ra nhit lng l 4,8MeV. Coi ng
nng cc ht ban u khng ng k, ng nng ca ht sinh ra l:

A. 2,74J

B. 4,36J

C. 1,25J

D. p n khc

27. Ht nhn Ra226 ng yn phng x v bin i thnh ht nhn X, bit ng nng K=4,8MeV.
Ly khi lng ht nhn (tnh bng u) bng s khi ca chng, nng lng ta ra trong phn ng
trn bng
A. 1.231 MeV
B. 2,596 MeV
C. 4,886 MeV
D. 9,667 MeV
210
28. Ht nhn 84 Po phng x bin thnh ht nhn X. Cho mPo=209,9828u; mX=205,9744u;
m=4,0015u;1u=931MeV/c2. ng nng ca ht phng ra l :
A. 4,8MeV

B. 6,3MeV

C. 7,5MeV

D. 3,6MeV

29. Ht nhn U238 ng yn phn r v bin thnh ht nhn Th. ng nng ca ht bay ra chim
bao nhiu % nng lng phn r ?
A. 1,68%.
B. 98,3%.
C. 16,8%.
D. 96,7%.
6
1
3
4
30. Cho phn ng ht nhn: 3 Li + 0 n 1T + 2 + 4,9MeV . Gi s ng nng ca cc ht ntron v Li
rt nh, ng nng ca ht T v ht l:
A. 2,5 MeV v 2,1 MeV

B. 2,8 MeV v 1,2 MeV

C. 2,8 MeV v 2,1 MeV

D. Kt qu khc

31. Ht nhn Poloni ng yn, phng x bin thnh ht nhn X. Cho mPo=209,9373u; m=4,0015u;
mX=205,9294u; 1u=931,5 MeV/c2. Vn tc ht phng ra l:
A. 1,27.107m/s

B. 1,68.107m/s

C. 2,12.107m/s

D. 3,27.107m/s

23
Na to ra 2 ht v ht X. Bit ng
32. Mt proton c ng nng l 4,8MeV bn vo ht nhn 11
nng ca ht l 3,2MeV v vn tc ht bng 2 ln vn tc ht X. Nng lng ta ra ca phn
ng l :

A. 1,5MeV B. 3,6MeV
C. 1,2MeV
D. 2,4MeV
6
33. Mt ntron c ng nng 1,15MeV bn vo ht nhn 3 Li to ra ht v ht X, hai ht ny bay ra
vi cng vn tc. Cho m =4,0016u; mn=1,00866u; mLi=6,00808u; mX=3,016u; 1u=931MeV/c2.
ng nng ca ht X trong phn ng trn l :
A. 0,42MeV
B. 0,15MeV
C. 0,56MeV
D. 0,25MeV
34. Mt Proton c ng nng 5,58MeV bn vo ht nhn Na23 , sinh ra ht v ht X. Cho
mp=1,0073u; mNa=22,9854u; m=4,0015u; mX=19,987u; 1u=931MeV/c2. Bit ht bay ra
vi ng nng 6,6MeV. ng nng ca ht X l :
A. 2,89MeV

B. 1,89MeV

C. 3,9MeV

D. 2,MeV

27
35. Mt ht bn vo ht nhn 13 Al to ra ntron v ht X. Cho: m =4,0016u; mn=1,00866u;
mAl=26,9744u; mX=29,9701u; 1u=931,5MeV/c2. Cc ht ntron v X c ng nng l 4 MeV v
1,8 MeV. ng nng ca ht l :
A. 5,8 MeV
B. 8,5 MeV
C. 7,8 MeV
D. Kt qu khc

36. Ngi ta dng proton bn ph ht nhn Beri ng yn. Hai ht sinh ra l Hli v X:
1
9
4
1 p + 4 Be 2 He + X .
Bit proton c ng nng Kp=5,45 MeV, Hli c vn tc vung gc vi vn tc ca proton v c
ng nng KHe=4MeV. Cho rng ln ca khi lng ca mt ht nhn (o bng n v u) xp
x bng s khi A ca n. ng nng ca ht X bng
A. 1,225MeV

B. 3,575MeV

C. 6,225MeV

D. Mt gi tr khc

37. Mt tu ph bng nguyn t c cng sut l phn ng P = 18MW. Nhin liu l urani lm giu
cha 25% U235. Tm khi lng nhin liu cn tu hot ng lin tc trong 60 ngy. Cho bit
mt ht nhn U235 phn hch to ra Q=3,2.10-11J
A. 5,16kg
B. 4,55kg
C. 4,95kg
D. 3,84kg
38. Cng sut ca mt l phn ng ht nhn dng U235 l P = 100.000kW. Hi trong 24 gi l phn
ng ny tiu th bao nhiu khi lng urani ni trn? Cho bit trong phn ng phn hch U235,
nng lng ta ra l 200MeV
A. 100g

B. 105,4g

C. 113,6g

D. 124,8g

38. ng v 1431 Si phng x ( Mt mu phng x 1431 Si ban u trong thi gian 5 pht c 190
nguyn t b phn r nhng sau 3 gi trong thi gian 1 pht c 17 nguyn t b phn r. Xc nh chu
k bn r ca cht .
A. 2,5 h.
B. 2,6 h.
C. 2,7 h.
D. 2,8 h.
39. Gi s ban u c mt mu phng x X nguyn cht, c chu k bn r T v bin thnh ht nhn bn
Y. Ti thi im t1 t l gia ht nhn Y v ht nhn X l k. Ti thi im t2 = t1 + 2T th t l l
A. k + 4.
B. 4k/3.
C. 4k.
D. 4k+3.
40. C hai mu cht phng x A v B thuc cng mt cht c chu k bn r T = 138,2 ngy v c
NB
= 2, 72
khi lng ban u nh nhau . Ti thi im quan st , t s s ht nhn hai mu cht
NA
.Tui ca mu A nhiu hn mu B l
A. 199,8 ngy
B. 199,5 ngy
C. 190,4 ngy
D. 189,8 ngy
210
206
41. Cht phng x plni 84 Po pht ra tia v bin i thnh ch 82 Pb . Cho chu k bn r ca
210
84

Po l 138 ngy. Ban u (t = 0) c mt mu plni nguyn cht. Ti thi im t 1, t s gia s ht

1
nhn plni v s ht nhn ch trong mu l . Ti thi im t2 = t1 + 276 ngy, t s gia s ht
3
nhn plni v s ht nhn ch trong mu l
1
1
1
1
A.
.
B.
.
C. .
D.
.
15
16
9
25

42. Mt bnh nhn iu tr bng ng v phng x, dng tia dit t bo bnh. Thi gian chiu x ln
u l t = 20 pht, c sau 1 thng th bnh nhn phi ti bnh vin khm bnh v tip tc chiu x. Bit
ng v phng x c chu k bn r T = 4 thng (coi t << T ) v vn dng ngun phng x trong ln
u. Hi ln chiu x th 3 phi tin hnh trong bao lu bnh nhn c chiu x vi cng mt lng
tia nh ln u?
A. 40 pht.
B. 24,2 pht.
C. 20 pht.
D. 28,2 pht.
210
23
-1
43. Chu k bn r ca plni 84 Po l 138 ngy v NA = 6,02.10 mol . phng x ca 42 mg plni l
A. 7. 1012 Bq.
B. 7.109 Bq. C. 7.1014 Bq. D. 7.1010 Bq.
44.C 2007): Ban u mt mu cht phng x nguyn cht c khi lng m0 , chu k bn r ca cht ny l
3,8 ngy. Sau 15,2 ngy khi lng ca cht phng x cn li l 2,24 g. Khi lng m0 l
A. 5,60 g.
B. 35,84 g.
C. 17,92 g.
D. 8,96 g.
45.( I HC 2009): Mt ng v phng x c chu k bn r T. C sau mt khong thi gian bng
bao nhiu th s ht nhn b phn r trong khong thi gian bng ba ln s ht nhn cn li ca ng v
y?
46. ( thi H C nm 2010)Ban u c N0 ht nhn ca mt mu cht phng x nguyn cht c chu k
bn r T. Sau khong thi gian t = 0,5T, k t thi im ban u, s ht nhn cha b phn r ca mu cht
phng x ny l
A.

N0
.
2

B.

N0
.
2

C.

N0
.
4

D. N0 2 .

47. ( thi H C nm 2010)Ban u (t = 0) c mt mu cht phng x X nguyn cht. thi im t 1

mu cht phng x X cn li 20% ht nhn cha b phn r. n thi im t2 = t1 + 100 (s) s ht nhn X
cha b phn r ch cn 5% so vi s ht nhn ban u. Chu k bn r ca cht phng x l
A. 50 s.
B. 25 s. C. 400 s.
D. 200 s.
14
48. ( thi H C nm 2010)Bit ng v phng x 6 C c chu k bn r 5730 nm. Gi s mt mu g c
c phng x 200 phn r/pht v mt mu g khc cng loi, cng khi lng vi mu g c , ly t cy
mi cht, c phng x 1600 phn r/pht. Tui ca mu g c cho l
A. 1910 nm. B. 2865 nm. C. 11460 nm.
D. 17190 nm.

49. o chu k bn r ca mt cht phng x, ngi ta dng my m xung. Ban u trong 1 pht
my m c c 250 xung nhng 1 gi sau my ch cn m c c 92 xung trong 1 pht. Chu
k bn r ca cht phng x l :
A. 30 pht . B. 41 pht 37 giy. C. 45 pht 15 giy. D. 25 pht 10 giy.
50. Phn tch mt mu ly t mt trng, cc nh khoa hc xc nh c 82% nguyn t 40K phn
r thnh 40Ar. Qu trnh ny c chu k bn r l 1,2.109 nm. Tui ca mu ny l :
A. 6.109 nm.
B. 4,5.109 nm.
C. 2,9.109 nm.
D. 1,5.109 nm.