Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 102

APPENDIX A CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST

A.1
Head Gloss beard cheek ear eye eyebrow eyelash face gray hair hair head lips moustache mouth nose shin teeth temple (head) tongue wavy hair Chung Yuy me:m k@l7aN mat sok ph uh k@sok taot k@mi:N t@ka: m@ntu:t t@k7am kh ooj kh @map k@ta:k sok jik Chung Yul puk t@k77m me:m pG@l7:N mat P@nc7:m t@sok mat mok sok taot p@pi: c@ka: puk c@ka: c@ka: m@ntu:t t@k77m kh ooj sok o Thai n`@t u kEm E hu u taa kh w khn taa o na a ph m N`Ok o O ph m o h@ u rim f p`ak ii a n`@t u p`ak a c`m`uk a u kh aaN fan kh `m`p a a l n ph m j` o k Khmer puk cANkaa tpo@l trAci@k pneek c@c@@m room pneek mok sOP sk@w sOP kbaal moet puk moet moet crAmoh cANkaa tmee kAmpli@N PAndaat sOP k@ncra

Parts of the Body

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 103

Torso Gloss anus armpit back belly breasts chest navel neck ones body penis shoulder testicles vagina waist Limbs Gloss ankle bone back of hand calf elbow nger foot forelegs hair hand index nger knee leg nail palm of hand kh o: m@nu:j k@lu:N k@th a: f`: ti: a Chung Yuy ta:tum w7aN ti: nON kh O: sO:k niw ti: ch WN ti: Chung Yul mat cWN kG@w7:N tei pl@PE:k c@kO:j tei m@G7:m tei co:p k@sok cWN tei c@NPaol tei m@nu:l plu: k@th a:n ph aa tei Thai taat`m u lN mWW a nN O khO s`Ok O O n w tiin khonn nakhEN a E mWW n ch w i kh `w a kh a a lp e f`: mWW a Khmer pneek c@@N knoN day kAmphuun c@@N kaeN day mri@m c@@N room c@@N day mri@m day cANPol cOONkOON c@@N krAcAAk baat day Chung Yuy k@Pic lam paak wW@N kuN th Oh k@p7aN Pok kh @lo:n ko:k kWp lec mli:N toNkh la:w tu:n ban Pe:w Chung Yul k@Pic G@paak G@w7:N kuN th oh t@p7:N kh @lo:n k@kook kWp lec sma: toNkh la:w tu:n c@kih Thai t`ut u rkrE a E lN a thON O nom na P`k a o s`dWW a kh OO tu@ kh u@j l`j a k`p`ok a o h i bn Peew a Khmer khuut ru@nkli@k knoN pu@h doh truuN pc@t kAA kluan kdAA smaa pooN kdAA yoonii cANkeh

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 104

Limbs (continued) Gloss small nger thigh thumb toe thumb wrist Chung Yuy khe:n ti: k@lu:N ph ut me: ti: me: cWN ko:k ti: Chung Yul khe:n tei plu: ph un me: tei me: cWN k@lee tei Thai n kOj w O tn kh a o a n ch w i hua mEE tiin khO mWW O Khmer mri@m day koun c@@N mee day mee c@@N kAA day

Internal Organs Gloss blood bone grease heart intestine liver skin Chung Yuy p@nha:m klo:N pot hu@caj kuN Pic lo:m k@lo: Chung Yul p@nha:m klo:N pot k@ph e:m ph oh kuN lo:m k@lo; Thai lW@t kr`d`uk a u man h@caj u sj a t`p a nN a Khmer chi@m cP@N kli@ c@t pOh wi@n tla@m sbaek

A.2

Mankind
Chung Yuy p: a kh @ne:w om kh lWN kh e:n paw baot k@mah Pu: cao jW@j luN cuN k@c@m Chung Yul m@na:j c@kh 7n kh @ne:w sl7N sl7N baot c@mkh 7n Pu: cao j7:j m@na:j prOh cuN k@c@m Thai pa a d`k e ph i ph i luk kh on too u nON saw O a phO O lan a jaaj luN kh on kh on Khmer Pom srey kmee bOON bOON koun ci@N Paon sr@y P@wpuk cao y@y Pom proh cunci@t m@nuh

Sex, Age & Kinship Gloss aunt child elder sibling (1) elder sibling (2) eldest child f. younger sibling father grandchild grandma great uncle human (1) human (2)

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 105

Sex, Age & Kinship (continued) Gloss husband kinsfolk lad little child maiden m. younger sibling man maternal grandpa major wife middle child minor wife mother mothers sister nephew ospring older brother older sister orphan paternal grandma paternal grandpa son-/daughter-in-law uncle wife woman younger sibling youngest child Chung Yuy kh @lo:N baot kh l7N k@mlOh k@m`h a baot k@mlOh camlo:N mo:N t@kh @n th eim kh e:n k@na:j t@kh @n ch o:j me: n: a la:n kh e:n om k@mlOh om mah kh e:n k@mph ra: j: a p`: u kh e:n s@mO:k Pa: t@kh @n camkh @n baot kh e:n kic Chung Yul c@lo:N baot sl7N k@mlOh kh @ne:w k@kic k@m`h a baot c@mlo:N camlo:N ja: t@kh @n th eim c@kh @n ch o:j me: puu kh@mo:j kh e:n sl7N c@mlo:N sl7N c@mkh 7n kh e:n k@mph ra: j7:j taa koun prAsaa mW: c@kh @n camkh @n baot kh e:n paw Thai ph u@ ph nON i O n`m u d`k lk e e saw a nON ch aaj O ph uuch aaj taa mi@ laN u luk kh on klaaN u mi@ nOj O mE E na a lan a luk u ph ch aaj i ph saw i a luk kamph ra u a ja a p`u u luk s`ph j u a a Paa mi@ ph uuj N nON O luk kh on lk u e prApu@n coN mae puu kmouy koon bAAN proh bAAN srey kampraa y@y taa koun prAsaa Pom proh prApu@n sr@y p@Paon koun pau Khmer pd@y bOON pPaon proh koun touc krAmom Paon prOh prOh taa prApu@n da@m

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 106

A.3

Foodstus
Chung Yuy kW@n k@taak k@ti:t jaN nom s@bE:N kO:c we:N bu: nom b@cok lOk kh i: ci:w t@kO@ Chung Yul k7:n s@ndaek p@ti:t claN nom s@bE:N kO: we:N bu: nom b@cok lok ki: ce:w c@kO@ Thai lw a th u@ ` ph r k kh aw s`k a u kh `nm a o kh aw san a a kh aw tm a o d` p kh aw mw a a kh `nm ciin a o klW@ k`p` a P kEEN nmtaan a Khmer sraa sAndaek mteh baay nom PANkAA BAbAA chaw P@mbok nom b@cok P@mbel kaapiP s@mlOO skOO

Food & Drink Gloss alcohol bean chili cooked rice dessert husked rice porridge raw rice snack round rice noodle salt shrimp paste soup sugar Cooking & Utensils Gloss chopping board cook food cook rice cooked roast scald earthen pot rewood knife mortar pestle Chung Yuy kh i@N th Om ci:w th Om jaN ch i:n caN lu@k kEh th e: Pu:t ca:t kh rk o k@hi: Chung Yul co th Om t@ce:w th Om claN ch i:n caN kEh th eP Pu:t ca:n t@kh o: k@hi: Thai kh @N th am k`p kh aw a a hNkh aw u a s`k u jaN a l@k u mO din O fWWn m t kh rk o s`ak a Khmer cro tw@@ mhoop dam baay cP@n PAN rAli@k cnaN d@y Poh kOmp1t tbal PANrae

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 107

Cooking & Utensils (continued) Gloss pointed knife pot stove water dipper Chung Yuy ca:t luj kEh taw th Om jaN p@tej tW@k Chung Yul ca:n luj kEh p@nWm p@t7l Thai m lEm t E mO O taw kh n nm a a Khmer sruac cnaN ch@@Nkraan ptel

A.4

Animals
Chung Yuy su:c m@u:j laot kh re:n k@wW@j su:t saNkWt p@N77m k@cn O ch i:m k@pa:w cW@t t@ko: ku: cu:p lE:k lE:k te:w c@kri:t ch @mot ki:t kh a:m t@ke: Chung Yul su: m@u:l laot p@ci@w G@w77j su:n saNkWt p@N77m k@Nhe:n ch i:m k@pa:w t@ko; ko: cu:m lE:k lE:k te:w caNet kh uj wW@k th a:m l@ko: Thai mt o l n keN e kh aNkh aaw a m i rW@t ph WN kr`cOn a O nk o kh waaj jE E bN u wu@ k aa Nk` k`j a k`j kh n a a c it iNr` ch mt a o m lEENs`ap a puu cOrkhe a e sat kdan prAci@w khlaa kmum saNka@c kmum kANhaen sat slaap krAb@y ci@h daek PANruh koo bANku@y men o men rONi@w o rei chmuh kAnlaat kdaam krAp@@ Khmer srAmaoc

Animal Names Gloss ant armadillo barking deer bat bear bedbug bee Berdmores ground squirrel bird bualo buttery lizard caterpillar cattle chameleon chicken chicken coo cicada civet cockroach crab crocodile

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 108

Animal Names (continued) Gloss crow deep elephants cry deer dog domestic bull dove duck earthworm eel egret elephant female bualo sh ea y frog gaur gecko gibbon gnat hawk hornbill hornet horse langur leech louse male bualo millepede mongoose monitor monkey Chung Yuy ka:k k@da:j cP u ce:t ch o: ku: taN ch i:m t@k7j NW@N luj mlu:N ch i:m O:k k@da:j k@pa:w c@kh @n me:w k@th e: k@lu:j ku:p k@ti:N tukkE: ja@N sOP kh la:N ch i:m t@kh e:N PO:N sEh wa: Pu: ph le:m ch i: k@pa:w k@lo:N k@tu:j ph aNph O:n pi: wa: Chung Yul ka:N ce:n ch o: ko: taN ch i:m t@k7: N7:N c@nle:n mlu:N kok k@da:j k@pa:w c@kh @n me k@th e; uj ku:m tokkE: to:c soc kh la:N ch i:m k@kh e:N PO:N sEh wa: Pu: ph le:m ch ei k@pa:w k@lo:N k@tu:j s@ka: t@ko:t wa: Thai Pii kaa ch aNrON s j`j a O @N a kwaaN ma a wu@ ban a nk kh w o a p`t e sjdW@n a plaa laj a nk jaaN o ch aN a kh waaj tu@ mia plaa h`p e mlEENwan a k`p o kr`th iN a tkkEE u ch nii a r n j` @w nk NW@k o t`O O ma a kh aN a th ak a hw a kh waaj tu@ ph uu k NkWW ph aNph OOn t`k`@t a u liN Poumal seh swaa kreh ti@k cay krAb@y chmool mr@@m pr@h e skaa trAku@t swaa Khmer kPaek pr@@h ckae koo srok lOlOOk ti@ c@n leen u PAnt@N u kok dAmrey krAb@y ii tr@y dANkae ruy kANkaep dANk@w tokkae tooc srAma@l rOPaat y@P e

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 109

Animal Names (continued) Gloss mice mosquito myna otter owl parrot pig porcupine prawn pung frog python rabbit red ant rhino scorpion scratchy ant shellsh shrimp skink small frog snake soft-shelled turtle spotted tiger squirrel tadpole tattletale bird termite tiger Chung Yuy kh O:n kh o:t ch i:m Pi@N n:k a ch i:m m@pok ch i:m kE:w kok kh u: s@ma: ku:Npou hi:N p@si: ch e:m k@tO:N suc k@su: k@mW@t k@ja: su:c l@ki:t aw ku:N cuNle:n k@ke:p p@si: l@ph a: k@wW@j k@bo:N ph O:k kh e:n POt lE:k kh @luk th e: kh lW@t k@wW@j Chung Yul kh O:n kh o:n c@ka: kE:w ph e: ch i:m me:m ch i:m kE:w cGok p@ma: p@kO:N hi:N p@si: ch e:m tu@nsa:j suk@su: G@m7:t kh a: su: jo:n aw ku:N kh OPGo:N c@nce:k p@sei l@ph a: @w7:j t@mbo:N ph GO:k kh e:n ku:m G@w7:j Thai nu u juN nk P o @N nak a nk huk o u nk kEw o E mu u mn e kNj`j u a PWNP`aN ` a Nuu lW@m kr`t`aj aa mt dEEN o rEt E mlEENp`ON a O mt kh an o hj O kN u c een Nl kh` @t Nuu t@ph ap a sW@ daaw kr`rOk aO luk Pt u O nk k`p`ut o a u pl`@k u sW@ Khmer kAndao muh saarePkaa krAb@y phee m@N e seik cruuk prAmma bANkAAN hiiN p@h thlaan u tu@nsaaj PANkrAAN rOmi@h khtu@y srAmaoc phl@@N kyAAN kAmp1h thlaen kacaceik p@h u kAnthi@y khlaa lmuN kAmprok koun kPok kAmpuN kAndi@ khlaa

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 110

Animal Names (continued) Gloss toad treeshrew turtle wasp water leech water monitor wild bull wood warbler worm Chung Yuy Ok th @na: k@ja:N th u: pliN c@kaN ku: pi: ch i:m Ec k@li: Chung Yul kiNkok k@Nhaen k@ja:N th u; pi; k@t7aN ko: pi: ch i:m Ec t@kO; Thai kh aaaNkh k o kr`tEE a t`w a tEEn pliN h @ wu@ p`a a nk krac` o p nOn O Khmer kiiNk@P u kAnth@k PAnda@k sraN chl@@N t@nsAAN u koo prey caap d@Nk@w dANk@w

Animal Parts & Products Gloss barking deers meat cocks spur egg feather sh scale gill horn meat peck shell spoiled egg sting (n.) sting (v.) tail tusk wax wing Chung Yuy cu:c laot dW@j lE:k toN k@sok t@klet mi:n NW@k mi:n kGooc cu:c tu:k k@dO:N toNlE:k pok k@nuj p@NW@m tu:c ph at Na: ph lo:m kh@la:m Chung Yul cu:c laot sdal lE:k toN t@sok t@ka: me; s@k7j cGooc cu:c ka:n snu:k toNlE:k pok t@nuc tu:c ph at ph lOk k@da:j ph lo:m sla:p Thai nW@ keN e dW@j k`j a kh `j a kh n o kl`t plaa e NW@k plaa ` kh w a nW@ c` k kr`dOON a kh `jnw a a l`knaj e t`j O haN a Naa kh ph WN i p` ik Khmer saic kdan chnal m@n o pOON slaap srAkaa srAk@y snaeN saic c@k snouk pOON sPoy trOnic t1c kAntuy phluk krAmu@n khmum slaap

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 111

A.5

The Geological World

Chung Yuy p@som kh e:n lE:k p@som ph at ph oN th e: ka:N plo:k th e: sa:j p@som k@lak ju:j p@som kh @moo th @Ni: th @Ni: tW@k Chung Yul p@som kh e:n lE:k p@som k@ntuj k@kO: th e; ka:N plo:N k@l7:N p@som k@lWN ju:l p@som th @mO: th @Ni; th @Ni; t7:k Thai daaw luk k`j u a daaw haN a ph N o din phaP can r kh loon saaj daaw t`k o fa a daaw h n t`wan a d`Et E nm a Khmer pkaay koun m@n o pkaay doh kAntuy phAN d@y khae ph@P u ksaac pkaay tl@P e meek pkaay tmAA Paat1t tNay t1k

Natural objects Gloss chicken stars comet dust earth moon mud sand shooting star sky star stone sun sunlight water

Natural phenomena Gloss blow clear water cloud complete moon dark dew hail lightning mist muddy water rain rain falls Chung Yuy ph at tW@k saj mO:k ka:N kla:N dW@n s@Ne:t nmkh :N a a lu:k hep lW@c Pic me:k tW@k lW: k@mW@ k@mW@ cOh Chung Yul wWt t7:k k@tiN p@pO:k pe s@Ne:n t7:k P@ns7:m prWl lW Pap t7:k lW; k@m7; k@m7; cOh Thai ph t a nm sj a a mek e phaP can tem du@N r mWWt nmkh aN a a luk h`p u e falEp a E m`Ok O nm kh un a ` fn o fn t`k o o Khmer bAk phl@t o t1k thlaa pOpOOk pr@h can p1 wu@N e NON1t sAnsa@m pr1l r@nt@h u e Pap t1k lPAk pliaN tl@P pli@N e

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 112

Natural phenomena (continued) Gloss rain stops rainbow receding water moon rises storm thunder thunderbolt vortex waxing moon wind wind blow Landscape Gloss beach canal cave forest hole jungle marsh mote mountain mountain summit mud path pit pond rapids Chung Yuy ha:t kh lO:N th m a pi: k@po:k mWt bWN kh u: tW@k no:N ch o:j no:N k@lu:N kh ra: he:w klaw kE:N Chung Yul ch nei kh lO:N t@po:k pGi: tG@po:k b7N kh u: no:N ch o:j no:N plo:N kh Ga: t@saP Thai h`at a kh lOON th m a p`a a ruu doN bWN kh uu nm a kh w a jOt kh w O a kh loon th aaN hew e nON O k`N E Khmer cnei st@N ruuN pnom pr1y ruuN pr1y lbAh b@N khuu phnom k@mpoul phOk pl@1w croh b@N prAcaeN Chung Yuy k@mW@ jt u ruN th a:j tW@k tW@k kak ka:N kh Wp ph Ot ph a:juP k@th Eh jW@m k@th Eh cak tW@k won kh a:NrE:m kh @ja:j kh @ja:j pat Chung Yul k@m7; G7N Penth@Pnu: e t7:k G7N ka:N7h k@sal tak k@th Eh k@th Eh cak Thai fn j`t o u rNkin nm u a nm hEN a E phaP can kh Wn r ph aajP u fa rON a O fa ph `a a a nm won a ka:N@no:c k@sal k@sal wWt kh aNrEEm a lom lom ph t a Khmer pli@Nr@N e Penth@Pnuu e t1k sNu@t khae r@h e pyuh meek@Pni@t e r@nt@h ba u e t1k w@l u rOnooc kyAl

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 113

Landscape (continued) Gloss riverbank sea stream waterfall Mineral Gloss ash dust gold iron silver (money) Chung Yuy pOh f`n u th O:N l`k e pak Chung Yul poh k@kO: m7:t daek pGak Thai kh h w it a f`n u th OON l`k e N@n Khmer pheh thulii mi@h daek prak Chung Yuy t@liN th @le: h@j u namtok Chung Yul ke:m smot stiN Thai t`l` a N th lee a h@j u nmt`k a o Khmer craN smot Pou t1k croh

A.6

The Plant World

Chung Yuy t@kh a:p th WN lo:N k@ph raw mlu: kh la: l@Nu: caN kh @ne:m k@wa:n du:N k@pa:t k@me:t th iip kh @ne:m bO:n kOp Chung Yul t@kh a:p t@paN lo:N mlu: sla: l@Nu: caN k@wa: du:N k@bah k@me:t ti@p Paol tOp Thai mj ph `j a a n`Omj O a kl@j u k`ph raw a ph luu m`ak a Naa dam tn kr`waan o a mph raw a a faj a kh `m a n njn`a O a tnbOOn o mkh W@ a Khmer rOs@y tampaN ceik mrahpraw mluu slaa lNoo kmaw k@waa douN PAmbAh rAmi@t ti@p traaw pr1y trOp

Vegetation Gloss bamboo bamboo shoot banana basil betel leaf betel nut black sesame cardamom coconut cotton cumin custard apple ear of elephant eggplant

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 114

Vegetation (continued) Gloss ower fruit galangal ginger gourd grass hairy basil jackfruit Java plum lemongrass lime mango melon mushroom orange papaya pineapple pumpkin rattan red taro resin rice root sapodilla seed sesame smoke star apple sugarcane tamarind Chung Yuy paaNPu:t ph li: t@mdEN sa: doN k@tuu liNlak kh @nO@ ph li: wa: k@bu:t kh ro:c so:k u:j p@si:t cu: l@huN k@ci:N k@pau k@saj Paoj k@me:t c@w ha:j i:t l@mut ch ak l@Nu: k@m`h a mafW@N k@pu: Pumpi:n Chung Yul paaNPu:t ph li: @mde:N kh @7j @n:N stau kh @nu:l ph Gi:N k@bu:c kh ro: so:N u:j p@si:t cu; l@hoN k@ci:n G@pu: k@saj c@w ha:l i:t ch ak l@Nu: k@m`h a ch @W: c@pou Pumpi:l Thai d`Okmj O a ph n o kh `a a kh N b`@p u ja a mEENlk a kh `nn a u luk wa u a t`kh rj a a mnaaw a mm@N a u tEEN h`t e sm o mlkOO aa s`pp`rt a ao fk th OON a waj a ph W@k h@ dEEN ` u jaaN kh aw a rak a lmt a u mlt ae Naa kh wan mfW@N a POj O mkh am a a Khmer pkaa phlae rAmdeiN ]k@y nAnOON smaw liNlak knO@ priiN sl@k kray krouc chmaa svaay taasAk ps@t krouc lhoN mn@h o lp1w pdaw cO@ sr@w r1h lmut kroep lNoo tsaeN sp11 PAmpou P@mp1l

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 115

Vegetation (continued) Gloss taro thatch thorn tree tree bark tree branch tree leaf treetop tuber vine water melon white sesame wild yam wood young tamarind Zingiber montanum Agriculture Gloss bran dry rice dry riceeld drying rice ear of paddy earthen dyke eld shhook ail paddy garden harrow hoe Chung Yuy k@la:m ha:j ba: ba:j ch Eh ha:j ru@N ha:j p@nWp kE: th uN ph i:N po:t ha:j su@n kh r:t a cOOp Chung Yul l7k ha:l ba: ba: ch Eh ha:l ko: ha:l ph lWW w7:l ph i:N po:t ha:l c@ba: 7t swaak Thai ram kh aw a kh aw rj a a rj a t`ak kh aw a a ru@Nkh aw a kh an naa th uN b`t e n@t kh aw u a s@n u kh r:t a c`Op O Khmer kAnt@P u sr@w cAmkaa cAmkaa haal sr@w ku@ sr@w phl11 srae wi@l sAntuuc bAc@n sr@w o cbaa rOn@h o cAAp Chung Yuy Paoj toN No:n k@lW@ kh @ne:m Pu:t t@kO: Pu:t kiN Pu:t kh @laP Pu:t ch o:j Paoj cum P@lOP l@Nu: k@pu:N m@W@ Pu:t Pumpi:n ph ut plaj Chung Yul kGWp Paol No:n c@lW; da@m Pu:t t@kO; Pu:t me:k Pu:t ch @la: ch o:j Paol cum P@lOP l@Nu: k@pGu:N k@tu:c Pu:t Pumpi:l ph un plaj Thai ph W@k ` ja kh aa a nam a tnmj o a plW@k mj ` a k` aj Nm baj mj a jOt O ph W@k ` th w a tEENmoo Naa kh aw a klOOj mj a mkh am P`On a a O ph laj Khmer traaw sb@w bAnlaa da@m ch@@ sAmbAAk ch@@ x mEEk ch@@ sl@k ch@@ coN traw w@l o P@lOP lNoo sAA ktouc ch@@ P@mp1l kc@y pAnlay

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 116

Agriculture (continued) Gloss handheld sh trap harvest hay husk husked rice mow plant plant rice plant rice seedling plow riceeld pound rice rice rice seedling rice stack riceeld ripening rice root out grass sickle sow rice seedling sticky rice unhusked rice weed out winnow winnow rice Chung Yuy k@nW@N kh e:w k@nWN s@Na:m s@bE:N u:c ch aoj ch aoj ha:j k@tu:Nha:j pecau kE: ch o:k ha:j ha:j s@mna:p k@dom ha:j kE: ha:j piN ph Ok k@tu: k@ni:w ph Wh ha:j ha:j l@mi:p ha:j t@ko: th u: k@tu: ku:m ku:m ha:j Chung Yul k@n7:N k *i:w ha:l ch @nWN ch @Na:m s@bE:N u:c ch aol ch aol ha:l s@tu:Nha:l pecau sE: ch o:k ha:l ha:l s@mna:p sE: ha:j piN k@tGak st7u k@ni:w ph Wh ha:l ha:l l@mi:p ha:l t@ko u:c ku:m ha:l ku:m ha:l Thai kh naaN a k` @w faaN kl`Ep E kh aw plW@k a ` th aN a pl`uk u pl`uk kh aw u a dam kh aw a th j naa a tam khaw a kh aw a tn kla o a lOOm kh aw a naa kh aw k`E a E thOn ja O a kh i@w w`an kh aw a a kh aw n a @w kh aw plW@k a ` th aN ja a a f`t a f`t kh aw a a Khmer cni@N crout cAmba@N PANkAAm P@NkAA ckaa dam dam sr@w stuuNsr@w pcu@ srae bok sr@w sr@w sAmnaap pumnuuk sr@w srae sr@w p1 baoc smaw kAndi@w pri@c PANkaam baay dAmna@p sr@w cumr@P smaw e stey stey PANkAA

A.7

Artifacts & Social Organization

Chung Yuy c@ku:k am k7N Chung Yul c@ku:k am kG7N Thai t`kra a a ram klOON Khmer kac@@ r@m u skOO

Arts & Crafts Gloss basket dance drum

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 117

Arts & Crafts (continued) Gloss mold rope spin rope weave Clothing Gloss blanket launder scarf sew shirt straight skirt trousers Chung Yuy ph aoj ph Oh k@pWt i:N Paw k@te:N ka:Nke:N Chung Yul ph aoj ph Oh c@p7:k tei Paw kh aw Thai ph a h`m a o sk a ph a kh aw ma a a a jp e sW@ ph a th uN a kaaNkeeN Khmer phuuy doh krAmaa dee Paaw sAmp@t sAmloy u khaw Chung Yuy pan k@saj pan k@saj th aa Chung Yul lo k@saj wW k@saj tbaa Thai pn a ch W@k fn ch W@k a san a Khmer soun ksae w1 ksae tbaa

Personal care & adornment Gloss bathe hat necklace ring wash wash hand Dwelling Gloss area below house door dust the house fence house Chung Yuy kOP taN u:k taN ph i:t taN k@no:N taN Chung Yul mok tGo:k bOh t@no:N taN Thai tj th un a pr`tuu a kw`at ban a a r@ u ban a Khmer kraom pti@h twi@ baoh rbAAN pti@h Chung Yuy hu:m tW@k mu:k si: sj O k@ncE:n W@p ra:p ti: Chung Yul hu:m t7:k mu:k se: k@ko:k P@ncE:n 7:p 7:p tei Thai P`ap nm a a m`@k u sj O wEn E laN a laNmWW a Khmer Nuut t1k mu@k ksae sAAy c1ci@n li@N li@N day

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 118

Dwelling (continued) Gloss house oor houses wall livestocks pen mattress pillow roof stilt well (n.) Chung Yuy ph W:n taN kuN di:n kh @n7:j laNkh a: kaN bOO t7k 7 Chung Yul @lE:N caN taN tGuN di:l kh @n7:j p@loN cGaN P@ndouN Thai pWWn ban a fa ban a a lw s`t a a sW@ ` mOn O lNkh aa a sw a b`O nm O a Khmer pthay pti@h rai@N kruN kAnteel kn@@j d@mboul s@sAA P@ndouN

Transportation & Navigation Gloss boat Tools Gloss axe crossbow crossbow arrow re re burn spear Chung Yuy p@th aw s@na: kh e:n s@na: pli:w pli:w ph le:w ho:k Chung Yul p@th aw s@na: po pli:w pli:w ph le:w l@mpe:N Thai kh wan a namj a a luk namj u a a faj faj mj a h`Ok O Khmer pthaw snaa kr@p puuy pl@@N pl@@N cheh l@mpaeN Chung Yuy tOk Chung Yul tok Thai rW@ Khmer tuuk

Social Relationships Gloss buy jail Khmer Chung Yuy ti:w kh 7N kh @me:n Chung Yul ti:w kh 7N kro:m Thai sWW kh N a kh `men a e Khmer t1 khaN kmai

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 119

Social Relationships (continued) Gloss Thai people village work Chung Yuy sE:m k@ch uN taN ka: Chung Yul sE:m ph u:m taN ka: Thai kh on th aj m`u ban u a Naan Khmer conci@t thay ph uum kaa

Religion & Superstition Gloss burn corpse exorcise ghost ghost house spirit man-tiger possessed by ghost trance tree spirit witch doctor Chung Yuy po:t kh @mo:c kh ap kh @mo:c kh @mo:c ph i: th ewada: k@wW@j sW@ s@miN kh @mo:c mu:t Pa:ak mu:t soN kh @mo:c Pu:t mO: kh ap kh @mo:c Chung Yul po:t kh @mo: dekh @mo: kh @mo: k@da: h7N kh @mo:co:l ru:p nak ta: nak ta: mo: ch 7t Thai ph w sop a lj ph a i ph i ph rW@n i sW@ s`m a N ph kh w i a kh on soN naaNmj a mO ph O i Khmer rumli@y sAp dei kmouc kmouc kmouc prAcam pti@h sat klaa kmouc coul mee Paarak kruu cap kmouc

A.8

Spatial, Directional & Temporal

Chung Yuy lWNjW:N lWNi: paw caN namN@n th @NW@j kh i@w Pan th i: lWN tE:N kuN kW:t Chung Yul lWNjW:N tak caN kh i@w th @NWj baj tAAN Pan th i: lWN tE:N kuN kW:n Thai kh ang bon a kh ang bon a j`i a dam nmN@n a klaj kh i@w th n i i kh aNnaj a saj a jaaw t @ Khmer khaaN l@@ khaaN l@@ thom kmau pO@ khi@w cNaay baj tAAN Pay nih khaaN knoN cweiN waeN ti@p

Place & Object Gloss above (1) above (2) big black blue far green here inside left-side long low

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 120

Place & Object (continued) Gloss narrow near red round short small that thin this white yellow Time Gloss after before day day aft. tomorrow day bef. yesterday dry season dry weather nish late morning long (time) month morning night rainy season today Chung Yuy P@Npo:j tO:j Pa:w mu:j mW@n tW@n tu:n lE:N le:w th @Ni; jW:N ku:j ka:N pW@N kh lE:N P@wan Chung Yul P@mpo:j tO:j Pa:w mu:j mun t@bo:N ka:N k@mphraN GaN le:w th @Ni; jW:N ku:j ka:N p77N kh lE:N ka:N k@m7 P@wan Thai th ii lN a k`On O wan mrWWn a waan sWWn na lEN a E lEN E s`t e saj a naan phaP can r ch w a klaaNkh WWn na fn a o wan n i Khmer kraoy mun tNai khaaN sPaek ms@l mNay rdaw praN praN cop tNay yuu khae pr1k yup rdaw pli@N tNay nih Chung Yuy kic ka:t N@w klom ke:n kic tan k@tiN Pan k@pu:N lW@N Chung Yul kic ka:n N7:w mu:l ke:n kic tan k@tiN Pan W; lW@N Thai kh Ep E klj a dEEN klom sn a lk e nn a baaN n i kh aw a lW@N Khmer cAN Pi@t c1t krAhAAm muul kl@y touc nuh sda@N nih sAA l1@N

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 121

Time (continued) Gloss tomorrow 2 days aft. tomorrow year yesterday Chung Yuy wa:n mu:j tu:n nWm mW@n tW@n Chung Yul wa:n mu:j tu:n nWm m@ntWn Thai ph rNn u i mrW@N a pii mW@waan Khmer sPaek khaaN sPaek muuy cnam ms@l m1

A.9
all

Quantity & Number

Chung Yuy Pe:t k@ti: ph am saj ph am ph am cu:t ph o:n u:j lo: k@ncW@ mu:j mu:j ch u:t mu:j ph an k@nu:j k@to:N rW@j ph e:w pW@: Chung Yul Pe:t G@tei ph am saj ph Gam ph am cu:t ph o:n ch uut lo: k@ncW@ mu:j mu:j ch u:t mu:j ph an k@nu:l k@taoN rW@j ph e:w p *W@: Thai th Nmo`t a o p`Et E ha s` a p ha a ha rOj a O s` i rOj O mak a kw a nWN ` nWNrOj ` O nWNph an ` c`t e h`k o s` p sam a sON O Khmer teaN PAh pramb@y haas@p pram pram rooy bu@n rooy caro@n prambu@n mu@y m@ro:j m@poen prampWl prammu@y dOp bey pii

Gloss

eight fty ve ve hundred four hundred many nine one one hundred one thousand seven six ten three two

A.10
Gloss ask

Verbs of utterance, body position or function

Chung Yuy th a:m lu:m kae Chung Yul sGei lu:m kae Thai tham a khO O h`w a Khmer sou som pruh

Vocal utterance

ask for bark

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 122

Vocal utterance (continued) Gloss blame call complain gossip hollow elephants cry invite name order sing sing dialogically teach tell tell story trick Body positions Gloss bite carry on shoulder close eyes cover with blanket drown expose to sun fall fall down fall into a hole Chung Yuy tap kra:k li:p mat ce:p ph aoj com tW@k ch Eh th @Ni: k@lak Nac k@lak k@po:k Chung Yul tap kGa:k li:p mat ce:p ph aoj loNt7:k ch Eh th @Ni; k@lak Nac k@lak t@po:k Thai k`t a h`ap a l`p taa a h`m ph a o a com nm a t`ak d`Et a E t`k o lm o t`k lm o u Khmer kham rEEk thm1c dAnDap phu@y l@N t1k u haal tNay t@P e du@l t@P c@Nhuk e u Chung Yuy ch e:N kh i:w sO: kW@w k@Pic k@da:j jW@m te:k k@meP s`N a k@mgrEEN li:Nth @No:t k@tou kh W@w kW@w m@nuk lO:k Chung Yul p@da:j kh i:w wok kWw tG@Pic te:k th @mi:N Thai d`a a r @k wa a ninth aa ch aNrON s lk a O @N e ch @@n ch WW s`N a c@mGEEN e:n ch @No:t th O:k kW; kW; G7:N kW; k@hak rONph leeN O rONph leeN O sOn O b`Ok O lw n h aan a t l`Ok O bANri@n niy@y niy@y r1@N baok P@c@@ cmu@h prap cAmri@N Khmer cee haw thaa ninthaa

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 123

Body positions (continued) Gloss fall into water jump move point to reach a hand sit soak in rain stand; rise stay wait Body functions Gloss abscess alive awake awaken blind blink blow breathe broken teeth catch cold corpse cough drink deaf die eat eat (rice) Chung Yuy m@su:c u:j NWt mlWk mat s@Ne:t k@ph rip mat hu: m@he:m kh ouj plak kat kh @mOk sop kh @mo:c e:k th a:j k@lW@N klak haoc ch a: hO:p Chung Yul m@su:c u:j NWt m@NWt kh lao li:p mat hu: m@he:m kh ouj plak kat kh @maN sOp e:k th a:l klak haoc ch a: hO:p Thai f i pen tWWn ` pl`k u taa b`Ot O k`ph r a p p`w a hajcaj a fan h`k a pen w`t a s`p o Paj dWWm ` hu tWN u taaj kin kin Khmer bouh n1w r@h u p@P e dah khwak prOpr1c phlom dAAk dANha@m tme bak pdaa saay sAp kPAAk ph@k trAci@k tN@n u slap am haop Chung Yuy k@lak tW@k lu:t kh @jap ch : jW@t ti: k@j ch Eh k@mW@ jW:n / kWt k7j ko:p Chung Yul k@lak t7:k lu:t c@NPool k7l ch Eh k@m7; NWt k7l ko:p Thai t`k nm o a d`ot o kh `j`p aa ch i j` kh En @ E nN a t`ak fn a o jWWn j`u u kh OOj Khmer t@P t1k e loot kh@t cANPAAl sAndouk day PANkuy haal phli@N chOO n1w cam

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 124

Body functions (continued) Gloss eat greedily fart feces give birth medicine pregnant pus sick sip sleep sneeze spit spit out stomach-ache swallow urinate vomit whistle yawn wound Chung Yuy ch a: lo: ph um Pic k@sap kh @nam poN th WN kat hu:t pic ca:m ch Oh ph la:n kat kuN klW@k kh lu:m co:t hu: k@ka: hW@m t@kW@p ph lE: Chung Yul ch a: lo: ph um Pic k@sap khe:n th @nam poN ktuh kat hu:t pic k@th an ch Oh sdah kat kuN ch @lW:k kh lu:m co:n hu: c@ka: ch Na:p c@na:m Thai t`kl`P a a t`t o kh i kh lOt O jaa thON O nON O p`@j u st o l`p a caam th `m o kh aaj p`@t thON u O klWWn j @w Paaci@n ph p`ak w a haw a ph lE E Khmer rOw rOwi@m @h phaom Pac sAmraal koun thnam pha@m ktuh ch11 hot deik k@ndah sdAh sdAh ch11 p@h u leep noom kPout houc cNOOp snaam

A.11
Gloss

Verbs of motion
Chung Yuy ch uun wu:t Pi:t pa:k ph Ot mO:p cOh muut Chung Yul ch uun wo:t pa:k ce mO:p cOh coul Thai s`N o maa th WN piin P`Ok O m`Op O loN kh w a Khmer cuun dAl prApi@n c@ mAAp coh coul

accompany arrive climb come out crouch descend enter

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 125

A.12
Gloss

Verbs of motion (continued)

Chung Yuy tu: cao h@W th O:j ce:w ce:w mON sa: lO:t su:k ko:k jN O jt u ch u:n Pit j @m ce:w th e: pleN Chung Yul tu: co@ h@W th O:j ce:w ce:w mON sa: mu:c su:k co:k lu:c ch op ch u:n Pit ce:w su@ ce:w pleN Thai n i lj a bin taam paj paj d@j kan u lOt O sOn O w N jN O jt u s`Nhj o a j @m d@@n th @w Khmer r@t u hO@ ha@ taam t1w t1w kni@ muc l@P e r@t u lu@c chup cuun Paoy t1w su@ da@ t1w leeN

escape ow y follow go go together go under hide run sneak stop submit visit walk wander

A.13
Gloss bland cold come

Verbs of emotion, cognition & perception

Chung Yuy sa:p sEP o:t cu:n pu:j saN ch W@N c@Nei mlu:k taN cW:j me:m cW:j Chung Yul sa:p sa o:t cu:n p*u:l saN cWN t@NE: mlu:N taN cW:j me:m cW:j Thai cWWt ` naw a maa P`r`j aO maw dj jin a h w faN kh em hn e hOm kEm O E dom Khmer saap r@Ni@ mOOk cNa pul l11 kli@n sdap pray k@@ thaep tp@l o h@t

Sense perception

delicious drunk hear hungry listen salty see Siamese kiss smell

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 126

Sense perception (continued) Gloss sour spicy sweet taste tired watch Chung Yuy cu: haw N7@m klE:m saj rWj Chung Yul cu: ha: N7:m ph lOk sal rWj Thai pr i@w ph`t e wan a ch im nW@j ` duu Khmer mcuu h@l pPaem phl@P u hOt m@@l

Emotion, Mind & Thought Gloss angry (1) angry (1) ashamed count dream fear hate hurry know laugh miss think want weep Chung Yuy pW: wok kh le: ap ph o: to:N kW@j ri:p kh ah pe:k e:p kh it cWN jW@m Chung Yul pW: wok kh le; ap ph oP to:N wok k@hat kh ah pe:k e:m kWt cWN j7:m Thai kr`ot o mooho o Paaj np a fn a klu@ kl` @t r ip ru u h@rP u O kh h WN tt kh t j`ak a rON O Khmer kh@N kh@N Pi@n r1@p yu@l sb@t klaac sPAp prAap d@N sa@c n1k rOl1k k1t cAN yum

A.14
Gloss able bad

Stative Verbs
Chung Yuy Pi:n th Ok b@Wt th @luP pac ph le:w Chung Yul Pi:n th Ok b@Wt ch @luh pac ph le:w Thai dj a leew th lP au t`Ek E mj a Khmer baan PaakrAP clouh baek cheh

breakthrough broken apart burnt

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 127

A.15
Gloss deep dirty

Stative Verbs (continued)

Chung Yuy lWN sokk@prok hi:t pah th O kh W@: kh laN pac pu:N Pi:n b@Wt tOk kaN Naj th u: baw si@ ph op plW@ ch @t luj rap pi:N pok k@aP t@kh le:t ri@p pao th Ok mle:N wi:t kh 7:j mla:N Chung Yul lWN k@kwAP hi:t pah th O kh W@ kh laN tak po:N Pi:n bW:t tOk kaN Nal th u: c7:l hi:t cop pl77 ch 7t c@luj tOtu@l pi:N pok GkiP c@kh le:n ri@p k@t7k th Ok mle:N wi:t dE:L sa:m Thai lWk s`kk`pr`k o a o haj a hEN E th WW rew P@n u tem dj; mii a dii NOk O kh N E n`k a rOn O baw s @ php o m`j a k`E E lEm E rp a s`k u nw a phOm O lWWn r @p na a kh ee ir` d` p kh@@j s`waaN a Khmer cr1w krAkwAP bat sNu@t ti@l l1@n toet pe mi@n ci@ pOnlOOk kE@N tNu@n kdaw sraal khouc cu@p tm@y cah srouc tOtu@l tum sPuy PANkAAm rAlounN ri@p krah PaakrAP n1w kc@y dEEl phli11

disappear dry dull fast fat full get; have good grow hard heavy hot light (weight) lose meet new old pointed receive ripe rotten skinny slippery smooth thick ugly unripe used to well-lighted

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 128

A.16
Gloss

Stative Verbs (continued)

Chung Yuy l@NaP p@caP pao Chung Yul l@N`P a p@caN tOtWN Thai p` @k p` @k kwaN a Khmer tOt1k tOt1k tuli@y

wet (1) wet (2) wide

A.17
Gloss

Action Verbs
Chung Yuy wE:k tu:t tOp tu:j taot ch ap k@cat kh e:t sok po:t plt o ch e:w c m k@sa:t wat th ON Pit pak kat Pu:t ch u@j sa: ph ON ph ON sa: PO:n bo:k th i:p p@nhaoc Chung Yul wE:k tu:t tOp tu:l taot ch ap k@cat kh e:t sok pu:t l7t ch e:w c@lok k@sa:t wat ph i:N Pit kat Pu:t ch u:j sa: ph ON ph ON sa: PO: bo:k t7t p@Nhaoc Thai w`Ek E ph w a fN a th uun h@ u c`p a c`p plaa a w ph m i o t`t a pl`t o kh ut ` c m w t ha a t`k plaa o hj a kh w` t kh on mj o a ch u@j kan tii tii kan k`p e t`P e th` ip kh a a Khmer wEEk dot krOp tuul cap cap tr@y set sok kaap dAh ciik cr@lOk baac t1k rOOk stuuc tr@y Paoy w@t o kat cuuy kni@ wi@y wi@y kni@ tuk to@t th@k e sAmlap

Manual

break into burn bury carry on head catch catch sh comb hair cut detach dig dip dry a puddle nd sh (v) give gore hack help each other hit hit each other keep kick kick (frontal) kill

Fac. of Grad. Studies, Mahidol Univ.

Ph.D. (Linguistics) / 129

Manual (continued) Gloss lift lotus greeting pick (1) pick (2) play pluck pour pull push receive roll in scratch shoot (v.) slap snake bite snake strike soak split squeeze stab stir suck swim take throw tie touch use work worked already Chung Yuy lW:t w:j ti: a klac c@kh E:p klW:t ph ak k@ph ok dWN tat kec mu@n kh a:c cak th ah p@si: tap p@si: tu:k ch E: ph lW@t bit / bi:p ch O:k kh @we:k du:t w:j t7@k a Paoc k@hO:t kh o:t tEP ch aj th u: ka: th u: ka: le:w k@hO:t Chung Yul l7:k c@mp7h leh th @pok klW:t ph ak Thai jk o jk mWW wj o a d`t e sOj O len e k`p e th ee dWN ph l`k a d7k mu: PEh cak t7h p@si: tap p@si: tu:k tam ph lW@t boh P@No:n bW:t lo:j t7:k Po:c k@hO:t kh o:t pra@ th u: ka: th u: ka: le:w rp a m@n u kaw jiN t`p o Nuu k`t a Nuu ch `k o ch E E ph `a a b` ip th EEN kh `j`w aa d`ut u waj nm a a Paw paa ph uuk ` t`P E ch j a th amNaan th amNaan lEw E Khmer la@k somp@h e beh beh leeN beh caP tia craan tOtuul muu Peh ba t@h e p@h c@k u p@h hAk mOOk c@k u tram pruh cr@bac caP PANruun sroup hael t1k yOOk caoh cOON pel o pra@ tw@@ kaa tw@@ kaa ha@y

Isara Choosri

CHUNG BASIC WORDLIST / 130

A.18
Gloss again

Grammatical Elements
Chung Yuy wic le:w th Ok mW@n Paj ... Peh mu:j Peh Pe th Ok jaN th Ok mW@n sa: dak sa: hE:N P@mpei panih P@mih mON pu: Chung Yul wic le:w t: m@naj o Pe th Ok douc sa: dak sa: hE:N P@mpei panih P@mih mON po: Thai P` ik lEw E t`aN a j`a a j`aNraj a kuu mj a jaN mj a mW@n kan kh w a d@j kan u raw P`raj a th nj i a kh raj k`p a mWN Khmer wi ha@y taaN kom j`aNnaa a kom m1n, POt naw m@n douc kni@ koet kni@ y@@N Pay naa nOOnaa nWN laok

already dierent do not how I not not yet same third person pron. together we what? where who with you