TP HUN S DNG PHN MM STATA

Nha Trang, 22/8-26/8/2011

Gii thiu Kho hc

Lm quen vi phn mm thng k STATA. Tm hiu s liu SAVY 2. Tm hiu v thc hnh mt s m t, phn tch v qun l d liu vi STATA s dng s liu SAVY2. Nng cao k nng phn tch s liu v ch HIV/AIDS .

LM VIC VI STATA

Mt s li th ca STATA
Cung cp mt phm vi rng cc ng dng trong thng k. c bit mnh trong x l s liu iu tra. Tc x l nhanh v lm vic trn RAM. D dng chia s nh cc cng c lu tr qu trnh lm vic, kt qu. Nhiu ngi dng chia s/ng gp cc ng dng v d dng c c t internet. Pht trin lin tc v cp nhp.
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Khi ng STATA
Cch 1: Khi ng Stata bng chn thc n Start Programs Stata Stata 10 (hoc Start STATA 10, tu theo cch chn khi ci t) To shortcut cho chng trnh Stata ti mn hnh(Desktop).

Giao din ca STATA

Cc ca s trong Stata
Ca s lnh (Stata Command): Trc tip g cu lnh cho Stata thc hin. Ca s kt qu (Stata Results): Hin th kt qu thc hin cu lnh. Ca s xem li cc lnh (Review): Hin th cc lnh thc hin. Ca s danh sch bin (Variables): danh sch cc bin ca file d liu ang m.

Cc dng file trong STATA

STATA c 8 dng file c bn c phn bit bng phn m rng (extension); trong c 3 file thng x dng .dta file d liu dng STATA. .do do-file- file lu gi cc on chng trnh/lnh c th do ngi dng vit. .smcl (hoc .txt) File nht k, ghi chp cc kt qu, lnh ngi dng yu cu STATA ghi li. .raw d liu dng vn bn. .out file d liu khi s dng lnh outsheet .gph File hnh nh- th STATA .ado Do-file t ng chy .dct T in d liu dng ASCII
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Cch thc yu cu STATA thc hin cng vic

S dng shortcut trn tool-bar: cho cc cng vic n gin v thng xuyn nh m d liu, lu d liu, xem d liu S dng cc la chn (option) t menu-bar Trc tip g cu lnh t command window Vit do-file

ng STATA
C1: G lnh exit trn command window C2: Chn exit trong thc n File C3: Chn du nhn (close) gc trn bn phi nh a s cc chng trnh khc. Ch : nu c thng bo:

Chn save nu mun lu thay i vi file d liu hin thi, Dont save nu mun thot v khng lu d liu, Cancel nu khng mun ng STATA.
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D LIU V TM HIU D LIU VI STATA

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D liu trong STATA

Quan st (Observation): cha thng tin v 1 i tng iu tra: h gia nh, hoc thnh vin h gia nh, cc c nhn c iu tra (coi nh cc hng). Bin (variable): th hin cc thuc tnh ca quan st, v d nh qui m h, thu nhp, chi tiu ca h (coi nh cc ct).

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Nhp d liu vo STATA

Nhp d liu t bn phm:
M ca s Data editor t shortcut trn thanh cng c hoc g lnh edit + Enter (Enter thc hin cu lnh): Nhp d liu nh trn Excel. S dng lnh: input [danh sch bin + nh dng nu cn]

Copy v dn d liu ang hin th cc phn mm khc, v d Excel. D liu c lu gi di dng text: insheet, infile.
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M tp d liu
C1: Chn thc n File, tu chn Open, ri ch ra file cn m C2: Chn nt trn thanh cng c, ri ch ra file cn m C3: Dng lnh m file, c php: use (ng dn tn tp cn m) Nu tp c dung lng ln th cn phi thit lp b nh cho Stata bng lnh: set mem #m set mem #k
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Lu d liu vi Stata
C1: g lnh: save (ng dn tn tp), [replace] Tu chn replace cho php ghi ln tp hin c C2: chn Save as ti thc n File, ri ch ra tn tp mun t

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Bin
Tn bin trong STATA phn bit ch HOA v ch thng; ti a l 32 k t; c th l hn hp ca ch, s v gch ni di (_), tuy nhin phi c bt u bng ch hoc du gach ni di; khng c du cch gia tn bin. Nn t cc thng tin quan trng u v STATA c th s dng cc rt gn hin th tn bin trong ca s kt qu.

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