MC LC

LI NI U..2 I. KHI NIM V IPTV.....3 1. Lch s IPTV........3 2. nh ngha v IPTV.....4 II. T CHC MNG CUNG CP DCH V IPTV.....4 1. M hnh kin trc h thng cung cp IPTV.....4 2. Cc dch v IPTV.....8 3. Mt s c tnh ca IPTV......11 4. S khc bit ca IPTV v truyn hnh internet..12 5. u im ca IP v s la chn IP cho IPTV.14 III.KH NNG NG DNG IPTV VIT NAM.15 1. Kh nng ng dng IPTV Vit Nam..15 2. Nhng yu im ca IPTV16 IV. KT LUN.16 TI LIU THAM KHO17

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LI NI U

Ngy ny, Khi internet bng rng pht trin mnh m, to nn s thay i mnh m trong lnh vc truyn hnh. Hin nay bn cnh truyn hnh tng t, truyn hnh s, truyn hnh v tinh, truyn hnh cp, truyn hnh internet, chng ta cn bit n IPTV. IPTV thng c cung cp cng vi dch v Video-on-Demand (VoD) v cng c th cung cp cng vi cc dch v Internet khc nh truy cp Web v VoIP, do cn c gi l Triple Play v c cung cp bi nh khai thc dch v bng rng s dng chung mt h tng mng. IPTV c c hi rt ln pht trin nhanh chng khi m mng bng rng c mt khp mi ni v hin nay c trn 100 triu h gia nh s dng dch v bng rng trn ton cu. Rt nhiu nh cung cp dch v vin thng ln trn th gii ang trin khai thm d IPTV v xem nh mt c hi mi thu li nhun t th trng hin c ca h v coi nh mt gii php t bo v trc s ln sn ca cc dch v truyn hnh cp. Ti th trng cung cp dch v Vit Nam, dch v IPTV bt u c cung cp vi mt s dch v c bn. iu ny xem nh l c hi kinh doanh dch v mi ca cc nh cung cp dch v ti Vit Nam, khi m c s h tng mng bng rng v ang pht trin mnh m cng vi s i hi nhu cu ca khch hng ngy cng cao. Ni dung bi vit s cho chng ta thy r tim nng to ln ca dch v IPTV trong mng bng rng v kh nng ng dng trin khai IPTV trn trng vin thng Vit Nam. Trong bi tiu lun ny tc gi trnh by tng quan v IPTV, cc khi nim c bn, cc dch v ng dng ca IPTV, trin khai trn thc t v xu hng pht trin ca IPTV Vit Nam cng nh trn ton th gii.

Nhm Sinh Vin

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TNG QUAN V IPTV

I. KHI NIM V IPTV 1. Lch s IPTV Nm 1994, World News Now ca ABC c bui trnh chiu truyn hnh qung b qua mng Internet u tin, s dng phn mm CU-SeeMe videoconferencing. T chc lin quan n IPTV u tin xut hin l vo nm 1995, vi s thnh lp Precept Software bi Judith Estrin v Bill Carrico. H thit k v xy dng mt sn phm internet video gi l "IP/TV". IP/TV l mt MBONE tng thch vi cc ng dng trn Windows v Unix, thc hin truyn m thanh, hnh nh thng qua c giao thc unicast v IP multicast RTP/RTCP. Phn mm ny c vit bi Steve Casner, Karl Auerbach, v Cha Chee Kuan. H thng ny c Cisco Systems mua vo nm 1998 v Cisco gi li tn "IP/TV". AudioNet bt u tin hnh nghin cu live webcasts vi WFAA-TV trong thng nm 1998, v KCTU-LP vo mng 10 thng 1 nm 1998. Kingston Communications, mt nh cung cp dch v vin thng UK, trin khai KIT (Kingston Interactive Television), v IPTV qua mng bng rng DSL vo thng 9 nm 1999 sau khi th nghim dch v TV v VoD. Nh cung cp ny thm dch v VoD vo h thng trong thng 10 nm 2001 vi h thng Yes TV. Kingston l mt trong nhng cng ty u tin trn th gii trin khai IPTV v IP VoD qua mng ADSL. Hin nay, IPTV pht trin hu khp cc ni trn th gi, t chu M, chu u, chu . Nht l ti chu , vi cc th trng nh Hn Quc, Nht Bn, Trung Quc v c Vit Nam, mt trong nhng nc ang i u c nhiu cng ty khai thc cng ngh IPTV, dch v ny ngy cng pht trin vi lng thu bao ngy cng tng. Ti thi im

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ny Vit Nam c ba nh mng cung cp dch v IPTV l www.mytv.com.vn - 1 sn phm ca VNPT, hay www.tv.fpt.vn ca FPT v cui cng l sn phn IPTV ca VTC. 2. nh ngha v IPTV IPTV l tn vit tt ca internet protocol television: truyn hnh qua giao thc internet. IPTV c nh ngha l mt giao thc triple play ( thc hin ba chc nng): truyn hnh nh, ting ni, d liu da trn IP qun l cung cp cc mc cht lng dch v, bo mt, tnh tng tc, tnh tin cy cht lng cao v theo yu cu. C th thy, IPTV l dch v s c kh nng cung cp nhng tnh nng vt tri hn kh nng ca bt k c ch phn phi truyn hnh khc. V d vi mt set top box IPTV c th thng qua phn mm cho php ng thi bn chng trnh truyn hnh bn ca s khc nhau trn mn hnh hin th, hay c th nhn tin nhn SMS, nhn e-mail trong khi vn ang xem tivi. II. T CHC MNG CUNG CP DCH V IPTV 1. M hnh kin trc h thng cung cp IPTV

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M hnh kin trc h thng cung cp dch v IPTV

- Mng truy nhp bng rng: H tng mng IP bng rng truyn dch v t nh cung cp dch v IPTV n khch hng. Mng truy nhp s tn dng phn h tng mng xDSL c sn. cung cp dch v vi cht lng tt v tiu th t bng thng khi c ng thi nhiu truy nhp n h thng, mng truy nhp bng rng (B-RAS/MSS v DSLAM) cn phi c h tr multicast. i vi DSLAM, ngoi h tr multicast, DSLAM cn cn h tr IGMP version 2. Ngoi ra, B-RAS/MSS v DSLAM cng cn h tr cc giao tip Ethernet chun (FE, GE). Mng cng phi c kh nng h tr QoS t u cui n u cui, m bo c bng thng cn thit v u tin cho cc knh truyn hnh qung b cng nh cc phin Video theo yu cu ang s dng (phi t c mt gi v jitter ti thiu). Bng thng xDSL do cc DSLAM cung cp n khch hng phi c kh nng ln n 4-5 Mbps.

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- H thng cung cp ngun d liu: Thu, nhn v x l cc d liu chng trnh t cc ngun khc nhau nh v tinh, truyn hnh mt t v cc ngun khc chuyn sang h thng Video Headend. - H thng Video Headend: Thu, iu ch v gii m ni dung hnh nh v m thanh t cc ngun khc nhau v s dng cc thit b m ha (encoder) chuyn i ni dung ny thnh cc lung IP multicast khun dng m ha mong mun. Yu cu phi c thit b u cui cho vic pht ni dung qung b. Thit b u cui ny c kh nng m ho mt chui cc hnh nh theo thi gian thc bng k thut nn dng MPEG-4 Part 10 hoc H.264. Hnh nh m ho c th ly t v tinh, truyn hnh cp, h thng truyn hnh mt t, my ch video, tape playout, v.v... Sau khi m ho, cc chui (nh dng ASI, SPTS) truyn MPEG s c ng gi bng cch s dng IP Streamer. Sau s truyn nhng chui gi IP bng cch s dng giao thc UDP/IP. u vo ca h thng Video Headend l cc chng trnh truyn hnh qung b, cc knh truyn hnh mua bn quyn thu t v tinh, cc knh truyn hnh cp, cc phim t cc ngun khc nh t sn xut, t cc thit b VCD/DVD player, v.v
- H thng Middleware: Cung cp kh nng qun l thu bao, ni dung v bo co

hon chnh cng vi cc chc nng qun l EPG v STB, ng thi vn duy tr tnh m cho vic tch hp cc dch v trong tng lai. Middleware l mt giao din ca h thng cung cp dch v IPTV vi ngi s dng, n xc nh danh tnh cho ngi dng. Hin th mt danh sch cc dch v m thu bao c th s dng v tr gip la chn dch v ny sau khi xc thc danh tnh ca ngi dng. Middleware lu li mt profile cho tt c cc dch v. Middleware m bo cc hot ng bn trong ca dch v truyn hnh mt cch hon ho. Middleware s khng gii hn bt k hot ng ring r no trong h thng, nhng s giao tip trc tip vi mi thnh phn c h thng h tr. Middleware h tr API cho php m rng cc chc nng mi v truyn d liu gia cc h thng. - H thng phn phi ni dung: Bao gm cc cm my ch VoD v h thng qun l VoD tng ng, cho php lu tr cc ni dung c m ha v thit lp cc chnh sch phn phi ni dung mt cch mm do. H thng ny cng cho php nh khai thc m rng mt cch kinh t, ph hp vi ti v yu cu dch v ca cc thu bao. My ch
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VoD s lu ni dung thc v cung cp cho thu bao khi n nhn c s xc thc danh tnh t Middleware. N cho php cc thu bao t v xem nhng b phim cht lng cao v chng trnh theo yu cu (chng trnh ny c lu trn my dch v v truyn ti theo yu cu). H thng ny cng cung cp nhng chc nng iu khin VCR nh fastforward, pause, v rewind. - H thng qun l bn quyn s (DRM): DRM gip nh khai thc bo v ni dung ca mnh, nh trn cc tn hiu truyn hnh hay m ha ni dung VoD, khi truyn i trn mng Internet v tch hp vi tnh nng an ninh ti STB pha thu bao. DRM dng bo mt ni dung cc kha gii m ca cc thu bao. Nhng ni dung c ti trn nhng my ch ni dung s c m ha trc bng h thng DRM v n cng cng ch m ha ni dung broadcast bo mt s phn b n Set-top Box (ST. H thng c kh nng h tr chc nng m ho trong cc Headend tng ng v cung cp kho mt m cho cc Headend ny. H thng DRM cha kho cho phn ni dung ca mt c s d liu kho ng thi b mt phn phi c s d liu ny ti STB. H thng DRM cng s h tr thm vo phn ni dung cc chc nng th thut trong khi xem (tua nhanh, tua li, v.v...). H thng DRM s da trn cc khi nim ca h thng c s h tng kho cng cng (Public Key Infrastructure, PKI). PKI dng cc th k thut s X.509 xc nhn mi thnh t trong h thng DRM ng thi m ho an ton d liu c dng cc kho chung/ring. - H thng qun l mng v tnh cc: H thng ny qun l v tnh cc dch v truy cp ca thu bao IPTV - Mng gia nh: Mng gia nh kt ni vi mt s thit b k thut s bn trong mt din tch nh. N ci tin vic truyn thng v cho php chia s ti nguyn gia cc thit b k thut s t tin ca cc thnh vin trong gia nh. Mc ch ca mng gia nh l cung cp kh nng truy cp thng tin, s dng cc dch v thoi, m thanh, d liu, gii tr, gia nhng thit b khc nhau trong nh. Vi mng gia nh, ngi dng c th tit kim tin v thi gian bi v cc thit b ngoi vi nh l my in v my scan, cng nh kt ni Internet bng rng, c th c chia s mt cch d dng.
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- Thit b ngi dng IPTV: Thit b ngi dng IPTV (IPTVCD) l thnh phn quan trng trong vic cho php mi ngi c th truy xut vo cc dch v IPTV. Thit b ny kt ni vo mng bng rng, c nhim v gii m v x l d liu video gi n. Thit b ngi dng h tr cng ngh tin tin c th ti thiu ha hay loi b hon ton nh hng ca li, s c mng khi ang x l ni dung IPTV. Trong Set-top Box (ST: Thit b u cui pha khch hng, cho php thu, gii m v hin th ni dung trn mn hnh TV. STB cn h tr cc chun MPEG-4/H.264. Ngoi ra, STB cng c th h tr HDTV, c kh nng kt ni vi cc thit b lu tr bn ngoi, video phone, truy nhp web (Walled garden), v.v... STB cung cp cc ng dng truyn thng v gii tr. STB s h tr kt ni gia thit b tivi v mng in thoi, cng nh Internet v th vin nh o ca nh cung cp dch v. N c th gii m nhng chui d liu v hnh nh n da vo a ch IP, ng thi th hin cc hnh nh ny trn TV. STB s h tr chun H.264/MPEG-4 Part 10 v phn mm client Middleware ca n s c da trn mt cu trc thick client, iu c ngha l ng dng v d liu th hin s lu trn STB. Mt set-box thc hin 3 chc nng: + Ni tip vo mng bng tn rng, thu pht v x l s liu IP v lung video. + Tin hnh gii m lung video MPEG-2, MPEG-4, WMV, Real... m bo video VOD hin th ln mn hnh ti vi cc s liu + Tin hnh gii m lung video MPEG-2, MPEG-4, WMV, Real... m bo video VOD hin th ln mn hnh ti vi cc s liu 2. Cc dch v ca IPTV

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- Dch v truyn hnh: cc ni dung truyn hnh c qung b theo lch trnh thi gian c nh nh truyn hnh truyn thng. S la chn cc gi knh theo yu cu ca khch hng c th bao gm cc knh truyn hnh cng cng (public), cc knh truyn hnh tr tin (pay TV), cc knh truyn hnh c a thch, cc knh v mua sm, cc knh v thi trang, v.v - Dch v truyn hnh theo yu cu: vic pht cc ni dung truyn hnh c la chn bt u khi ngi s dng la chn ni dung . Thng thng, ni dung l cc b phim hay cc phim c ghi li t mt th vin. Dch v ny c th c s dng trong mt thi gian gii hn. Cc chc nng thng ging nh chc nng ca my ghi hnh (VCR) hay u DVD (DVD player): pht hnh (play), dng hnh (pause), tua hnh (fast forward), v.v. - My ghi hnh cc nhn (Personal Video Recorder, PVR): PVR l mt thit b in t dn dng cho php ghi li cc ni dung qung b xem li mt thi im sau . -My ghi hnh c nhn qua mng (Network PVR, NPVR): y l phin bn s dng trn mng ca PVR. N c th c xem nh l mt VCR o vi vic lu tr v cc chc nng khc cung cp t mng. Ni dung truyn hnh qung b c th c ghi v xem li sau .

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-Hng dn chng trnh in t (Electronic Program Guide, EPG): mt hng dn cung cp cho ngi s dng cc thng tin v cc chng trnh IPTV ang v sp pht. C th ni mt EPG l phng thc ngi s dng tm kim cc ni dung ca nh cung cp. - Cc dch v thng tin: cc dch v thng tin c th bao gm tin tc thi s, tin th thao, d bo thi tit, thng tin v cc chuyn bay, cc s kin trong khu vc/a phng, v.v.. -Truyn hnh tng tc: knh ph (back-channel) IP khng ch cung cp kh nng ly thng tin m cn cho php tng tc vi cc show truyn hnh hoc khi to cc ng dng lin kt n cc chng trnh ang chy. Cc v d in hnh ca truyn hnh tng tc l tham d vo cc tr chi truyn hnh, bnh chn qua truyn hnh, phn hi ca ngi xem truyn hnh, cc chng trnh thng mi, v.v - Cc ng dng tng tc: s tng tc khng ch c lin kt n mt chng trnh truyn hnh truyn thng. u gi, mua sm, dch v ngn hng l cc ng dng truyn hnh c s dng rng ri, to ra s hi t ca thit b v s pht trin cc giao din ngi s dng mi. Truyn hnh khin cho vic s dng cc ng dng tng tc (ging nh vic s dng Internet) tr thnh mt trong nhng thnh phn chim u th ca IPTV/VoD tng lai. y cng l mt yu t khc bit ch yu nht so vi truyn hnh qung b truyn thng vn khng c mt knh ph no (c chng l mt ng in thoi). - Cc ng dng bng rng: cc ng dng dng cho ngi tiu dng v doanh nghip cng c th c thc hin thng qua h tng IPTV/VoD nh hi ngh truyn hnh, o to t xa, gim st an ninh, v.v - Pay-per-View (PPV): l hnh thc tr tin xem mt phn chng trnh truyn hnh, v d: tr tin xem mt s kin th thao hay tr tin nghe mt bn nhc. H thng cung cp mt knh phim truyn hnh theo hnh thc PPV cho cc thu bao. y l mt trong nhng dch v pht trin nht hin nay, khi cc dch v gii tr v th thao ngy cng tr thnh mt nhu cu thit yu ca mi ngi, mi gia nh.
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- Tr chi theo yu cu (Games on Demand): dch v ny s cung cp nhiu loi game ty chn n thu bao t mt danh sch c sn. IPTV yu cu game n gin da trn HTML. - m nhc theo yu cu (Muics on Demand): cc thu bao c th xem nhng clip ca nhc theo yu cu, ging nh dch v VoD, c th tm v nghe bt c khi no nhng bn nhc m bn mong mun, c th xem rt nhiu knh truyn hnh m nhc trong v ngoi nc c cp nht lin tc. - Truyn hnh ca hm trc (TV of Yesterday, TVoY): dch v ny cho php thu bao xem phim truyn hnh c pht nhng ngy trc. Bn c th xem li chng trnh trong vng 48 ting trc . Vi IPTV bn c th thao tc nh mt ngi dng phim, bn c th tua xem i xem li, c th ghi ra a DVD, c th upload ln mng. - Karaoke theo yu cu (Karaoke on Demand): cc thu bao c th chn v xem cc bi Karaoke qua Set-top Box (ST trn TV. T list cc bi karaoke c gii thiu, thu bao c th mua mt hoc nhiu bi ht cng lc. y l dch v bn phi tr tin. T menu trn Tivi bn la chn bi ht yu thch, v chng trnh s a v cho bn mt bn DVD karaoke cht lng m thanh v hnh nh cht lng cao. Bn c th ng k ti khon lu tr cc bi ht yu thch v s im mnh t c. 3. Mt s c tnh ca IPTV
- H tr truyn hnh tng tc: Kh nng hai chiu ca h thng

IPTV cho php nh cung cp dch v phn phi ton b cc ng dng truyn hnh tng tc. Cc loi dch v c truyn ti thng qua mt dch v IPTV c th bao gm truyn hnh trc tip chun (SDTV), truyn hnh cht lng cao (HDTV), tr chi tng tc, v kh nng truy nhp Internet tc cao.
- S dch thi gian: IPTV kt hp vi mt my ghi video k thut s

cho php dch thi gian ni dung chng trnh - mt c ch cho vic

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ghi v lu tr ni dung cc chng trnh truyn hnh yu thch xem sau.

- C nhn ha: Mt h thng IPTV t u cui n u cui h

tr truyn thng tin hai chiu v cho php ngi dng c nhn ha nhng thi quen xem TV ca h bng cch cho php h quyt nh ni dung v thi gian h mun xem.
- Yu cu v bng thng thp: Thay v phn phi trn mi knh

ti mi ngi dng nh trong truyn hnh qung b thng thng, cng ngh IPTV cho php nh cung cp dch v ch truyn trn mt knh m ngi dng yu cu. c im hp dn ny cho php nh iu hnh mng c th tit kim bng thng ca mng.
- H tr nhiu loi thit b u cui: Vic xem ni dung IPTV by

gi khng ch gii hn thit b u cui l TV. Ngi dng c th s dng my tnh c nhn hay thit b di ng truy xut vo cc dch v IPTV. 4. S khc bit gia IPTV v truyn hnh Internet Do u c truyn trn mng da trn giao thc IP, ngi ta i lc hay nhm IPTV l truyn hnh Internet. Tuy nhin, 2 dch v ny c nhiu im khc nhau:
- c truyn ti trn nn mng khc nhau:

Truyn hnh Internet s dng mng Internet cng cng phn pht cc ni dung video ti ngi s dng cui. IPTV s dng mng trn nn IP tng t nh mng Internet, song l cc mng ring c bo mt truyn cc ni dung video n khch hng. Cc mng ring ny thng c t chc v vn hnh bi nh cung cp dch v IPTV.
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- V mt a l Cc mng do nh cung cp dch v vin thng s hu v iu khin khng cho php ngi s dng Internet ni ring v nhng ngi khng s dng dch v IPTV ni chung truy cp. Cc mng ny ch gii hn trong cc khu vc a l c nh. Trong khi, mng Internet khng c gii hn v mt a l, ngi dng Interet no cng c th xem truyn hnh Internet bt k u trn th gii. - Quyn s hu h tng mng Khi ni dung video c gi qua mng Internet cng cng, cc gi s dng giao thc Internet c th b tr hoc mt khi n di chuyn. Do , nh cung cp cc dch v truyn hnh nh qua mng Internet khng m bo cht lng truyn hnh nh vi dch v truyn hnh mt t, truyn hnh cp hay truyn hnh v tinh. Thc t l cc ni dung video truyn qua mng Internet khi hin th trn mn hnh TV c th b git v cht lng hnh nh thp. Trong khi, IPTV ch c phn phi qua mt h tng mng ca nh cung cp dch v. Do ngi vn hnh mng c th iu chnh c th cung cp hnh nh vi cht lng cao hn. - C ch truy cp Mt set-top box s thng c s dng truy cp v gii m ni dung video c phn pht qua h thng IPTV, trong khi PC thng c s dng truy cp cc dch v Internet. Cc loi phn mm c s dng trong PC thng ph thuc vo loi ni dung truyn hnh Internet. V d nh, download cc chng trnh TV t trn mng Internet, i khi cn phi ci t cc phn mm cn thit xem c ni dung , hay h
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thng qun l bn quyn cng cn h tr c ch truy cp. - Gi thnh Phn trm ni dung chng trnh c phn pht qua mng Internet cng cng t do thay i. iu ny khin cc cng ty truyn thng a ra cc loi dch v da trn mc gi thnh. Gi thnh cc loi dch v IPTV cng gn ging vi mc ph hng thng ca truyn hnh truyn thng. Cc nh phn tch mong rng truyn hnh Internet v IPTV c th hp li thnh mt loi hnh dch v gii tr.

5. u im ca IP v s la chn IP cho IPTV Truyn hnh s c nh thi mt cch chnh xc, l dng d liu lin tc c tc bit khng i, thng hot ng trn cc mng m mi tn hiu c truyn u phc v cho mc ch truyn hnh. Tri vi truyn hnh, mng IP truyn nhng loi d liu khc nhau t rt nhiu ngun trn mt knh chung, bao gm th in t, trang web, tin nhn trc tip, ting ni qua IP (VoIP) m nhiu loi d liu khc. truyn ng thi nhng d liu ny, Mng Internet phn thng tin thnh cc gi. Nh vy, r rng l IP v truyn hnh khng phi l mt s kt hp hon ho (l tng) v cng ngh. Mc d khng tng thch v cn bn, nhng th trng IPTV vn bng n. Vy l do ti sao li chn cc mng da trn IP truyn tn hiu truyn hnh? Cu tr li c th tm tt thnh bn im sau:
-

Mng bng rng trn nn IP vn ti rt nhiu gia nh nhiu nc, cc nh cung cp dch v truyn hnh c th s dng nhng mng ny pht cc dch v truyn hnh m khng cn xy dng h thng mng ring ca h.
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Gi thnh ca mng IP tip tc gim do s thit b c sn xut mi nm rt ln v vic chun thi b, giao din cng nh cng ngh thng nht trn ton th gii.

Mng IP c mt trn ton th gii v s ngi dng mng Internet tc cao tip tc tng rt nhanh.

IP l cng ngh hon ho cho nhiu ng dng khc nhau, bao gm s trao i d liu, mng cc b, chia s tp tin, lt web v nhiu ng dng khc na IP cung cp c ch nh hng truyn gi gia cc thit b

c lin kt trong mng. IP l mt giao thc ph bin c s dng khp cc mng Internet v hng triu cc mng khc c s dng IP. Vi vic s dng cc mng IP truyn dn tn hiu truyn hnh, vic xem truyn hnh hin i s rt khc so vi xem truyn hnh trc y. Cc tn hiu truyn hnh by gi khng khc g nhng d liu khc. Nh , ngoi cc knh truyn hnh qung b truyn thng, chng ta s c thm nhng knh truyn hnh ring bit, tng tc tha mn nhu cu ring ca tng ngi. III. KH NNG NG DNG CA IPTV TI VIT NAM 1. Kh nng ng dng ca IPTV Vit Nam Vi mng bng hp truyn thng, ch mt s dch v n gin ca IPTV l c th thc hin c. Cn c th trin khai thnh cng dch v IPTV th mng bng rng ng vai tr tin quyt, bi v ch vi mng bng rng mi c th bo m cung cp y bng thng theo yu cu cho cc dch v IPTV (nh truyn hnh, Video, Games, v.v...). Cho n nay, th trng bng rng ti Vit Nam ang trong giai on pht trin bng n nhu cu v cn rt nhiu tim nng. S lng thu bao bng rng ca Vit Nam hng triu thu bao (trn 60% th s thu bao internet vi s tham gia ca cc nh cung
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cp dch v VNPT, FPT Telecom, Viettel, SPT,EVN telecom ... D kin trong nhng nm ti tip ni di ng, nternet bng rng cng s pht trin dm d, khng ch tp chung thnh th m cn c cc a phng. ng thi vi vic trin khai cc cng ngh hu tuyn xDSL/PON v cng ngh v tuyn bng rng (WiFi/WiMAX, CDMA, ...) ca cc nh cung cp dch v Vit Nam, th IPTV li cng c c hi pht trin mnh m v bo m cho s thnh cng ca loi hnh dch v mi ny. Hin nay trn th trng c hai n v cung cp dch v IPTV, l VNPT v FPT vi cht lng rt cao v ang dn tr thnh mt xu th mi cnh tranh v cht lng v dch v. Dch v IPTV c FPT trin khai trn ton b khu vc c mng internet ca mnh, cn VNPT trin khai trn ton quc. Vic chuyn i cu trc mng li t chuyn mch knh truyn thng theo thi gian sang mng NGN vi cng ngh chuyn mch gi l mt s chuyn i mnh m v cng ngh, ph hp vi xu th pht trin chung ca cc nc pht trin trn th gii. Do vy, cc nh cung cp dch v ca Vit Nam chn NGN lm bc pht trin tip theo trong vic tm kim cc gii php pht trin mng. Mng NGN s cho php trin khai cc dch v a dng vi gi thnh thp, gim thiu thi gian a dch v mi ra th trng, gim chi ph khai thc mng v dch v, ng thi nng cao hiu qu u t v to ngun doanh thu mi ngoi doanh thu t cc dch v truyn thng. NGN cho php tng cng kh nng kim sot, bo mt thng tin v tin cy trong khi gim thiu c chi ph vn hnh. NGN c xy dng trn tiu ch m, cc giao thc chun v giao din thn thin. NGN thng nht mng hu tuyn truyn thng v chun truyn ti m thanh, hnh nh, d liu khng dy. 2. Nhng yu im ca IPTV Ngoi nhng li ch m dch v IPTV mang li, dch v ny cng cn tn ti mt s yu im nh sau: V k thut: do IPTV yu cu truyn ni dung theo thi gian thc v s dng Internet Protocol, n s rt d b mt gi tin hay tr. Nu kt ni IPTV khng nhanh, vic mt hay v hnh c th xy ra.
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Bng thng cn b hn ch, do ng truyn cha m bo, chi ph lp t ban u l kh cao.Mt khc do mi khai thc dch v nn cc ng dng cha c p ng c nhiu nhu cu, cc chng trnh cha c phong ph, s tnh tng tc cha t c mc cao. VI. KT LUN Xt trn kha cnh cng ngh, xu hng cng ngh hin nay l s hi t ca nhiu cng ngh a ra nhng loi hnh dch v tng hp (nh kt hp cc dch v thoi, s liu v bng rng) cho khch hng, ng thi tn dng c nhng c s h tng sn c gim thiu chi ph u t nng cp. Dch v IPTV chnh l mt sn phm ca s hi t khi m ch vi mt thit b u cui khch hng c th s dng rt nhiu cc loi hnh dch v con (truyn hnh qung b, truyn hnh theo yu cu, in thoi thng thng, in thoi IP, in thoi truyn hnh, truy cp Internet, v.v...). Hn na vic p dng cng ngh trin khai nhng dch v vi cc chi ph nh, ti u ho h tng vin thng sn c s tng sc cnh tranh. Trong thi k kinh t th trng, khi Vit Nam ang dn hi nhp vi th gii, nhng dch v c cht lng cao vi gi thnh ph hp vi i sng ngi dn s ngy mt tr thnh mt phn thit yu ca x hi. Vi nhiu tin ch mang li da trn h tng c sn, trong tng lai IPTV s ngy mt ph bin hn, cch dch v v chng trnh ngy mt phong ph hn p ng nhu cu ca khch hng, gp phn thc y pht trin x hi. ng thi c th khng nh vi h tng mng truy nhp hu tuyn v v tuyn bng rng trn c s mng NGN hin i m cc nh khai thc cung cp dch v ca Vit Nam v ang hng ti xy dng th vic trin khai dch v IPTV l hp l v kh nng bo m p ng yu cu trin khai dch v ny l hon ton kh thi

TI LIU THAM KHO

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1. Wes

Simpson and Howard Greenfield, (2007), IPTV and

Internet Video Expanding the Reach Television Broadcasting, Focal Press.

2. Glibert Help, Understanding IPTV, Auerbach Publictions.

3. http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV

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