........................................................ ......................................................

09183528853 28

.
.

:
a f a max min
) f(x a :

= y = x min

:
) a ( :
x = a < == f(a) > 0 ( 1 min .
x = a < == f(a) < 0 ( 2 max .
< == f(a) = 0 ( 3 .

........................................................ ...................................................... 09183528853 29

f(x) = x + 2

max ( 1

min ( 2

( 3

( 4

:
.
:
( 1 ) . (
( 2 ... ) . (
( 3 .
( 4 .

x y = 6 x2

........................................................ ......................................................09183528853 30

y = 2 + 3 .

:
:
: 1
x + y = l xy = x = y

: 1
ax + by = l xy = ax = by

) y = ( 2asin2x + b ) ( 2acos2x + b .

:2
x,y > 0 x + y xy = l min = x = y

........................................................ ......................................................09183528853 31

= y .

: x + y = a > 0 xn + yn :

!!!

.

xy + yz + xz = 12 xyz .

) y = ( 13 cosx) ( 1 + cosx .

:
y = acos2x + bcosx + c y = asin2x + bsinx + c
sin , cos -1 +1
.

) ( y

........................................................ ......................................................09183528853 32

y = 3cosx + 4sinx + 5

y = acosx + bsinx + c :
+c
+c
x = 1
min ( 1

+
+

ymin = -
= ymax

= y

max ( 2

( 3

( 4

: ) y = (x-a)2n g(x g(a) 0 x = a ...

:
y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d : 3
( 1 a > 0 .
( 2 a < 0 .

:
( 1 > 0 .
( 2 0 .

........................................................ ......................................................09183528853 33

: 3 ). (
: ...

: 3 .
3 :
( 1 a
( 2 ) ( d
( 3
( 4

y = x3 + x2 x -1 ( 1
y = x3 - x2 + x +1 ( 2
y = -x3 + x2 + x +1 ( 3
y = x3 - x2 x +1 ( 4

) A ( 1 , 2 y = x3 + ax2 + bx a + b .