-

Javad.seyedy@gmail.com

-
Ali.fathi.o@gmail.com

-
hamed.eivazzadeh@gmail.com

: PDA PC ...
.

.
.
: BlueTooth

-1 :


.
.
:
Open Standard
.PDA
1
1994 .
. 1995

) (2PAN )
( 940 981 .
.
.
.
. 1998
Ericsson - 1 .
Personal Area Network - 2

 ) (SIG3 .

1999
Bluetooth SIG . .
1371 2000 SIG] .[1
.
.

.
-2 :
.
4

-1-2 : ISM 2.45 GHz ISM

.
. :
10m 0dBm 100m +20dBm .
1Ms/s . " "Spread Spectrum Frequency Hoping 1600 ].[2
UART USB PCM 732.2 Kb/s . ) ( ) (
. . CVSD . . . . -2-2 : OSI lower-layer . 1
. ) (RF 6 )
( L2CAP .
WAP .
Special Interest Group - 3
Industrial Scientific Medicine - 4
Industrial Scientific Medical - 5
Baseband - 6

 : 1

RF
. ).
( . LMP7 .
RF . LMP
.
UART USB PCM
HCI8 ] L2CAP .[3
.
SDP9 ) (RFCOMM , IrDA , Telephony Control
. .
-3
10

11

: Piconet and Scatternet -1-3

. :
: Piconet hopping channel and clock piconet
. piconet
hopping . Master .
piconet Slave . Master , Slave .
: Scatternet piconet piconet scatternet
. piconet scatternet piconet
. piconet hopping channel . piconet
. piconet .
Link Manager Protocol - 7
Host Controller Interface - 8
Service Discovery Protocol - 9
Point to Point - 10
Point to Multipoint - 11

 1Mb/s . scatternet
20 10Mb/s scatternet .
plug and play
].[4
-2-3 :Master/Slave
48 Master/Slave
:Master. master .
7 master :Slave . piconet
master master . slave piconet
Master . . piconet
master .
].[5
CAI12 : Common Air Interface -4 CAI .
.
-1-4 : hopping 79 23 RF .
hopping master piconet .
RF . 1600hops/s .
piconet . RF
. ) 625 ms (
. piconet master . master, slave
. . master
slave 5 .
.

: 1

13TDD Master Slave .

14
Master Slave .
1,25ms ) . .(2

Common Air Interface - 12

Time Division Duplex - 13
Frame - 14

 TDD Frame : 2

-2-4 : Master Slave :

15

(1 SCO
(2 ACL

16

SCO :
17
SCO Slave Master . 6 4 2 .
SCO SCO SCO 3 .
4-3 . SCO Master Slave
. SCO
. ACL :
Packing switching Master Slave . ACL
. ACL Master Slave
piconet .
ACL SCO .
SCO ACL
. Slave . Slave piconet
Master MAC .
Slave . Slave
TX MAC Slave RX ACL
Master Slave piconet
. SCO ACL
. ACL
.
Synchronous connection- oriented - 15
Asynchronous connection link - 16
Circuit Switching - 17

 5 :
) LC (
19
) LM (
20
) UA (
21
) UA (
22
) US (
LC . US SCO .
ACL SCO DV . LM UA UI
US .
18

-3-4 : 3 ) (3 72 54 header
payload ) .(2-342bytes 72 .
DC .
piconet . piconet .

: 3

trigger . 23
. .
.
trigger Reset . trailer
. trailer . piconet
) piconet master (LAP24 header .
6 :
3 )(M-ADDR 4 )(TYPE 1 )(FLOW 1 )(ARQN 1 )(SEQN - 8 header )(HEC

Link Control -18

Link Manager -19
User Asynchronous Data -20
User Isonchronous Data -21
User synchronous Data -22
trigger -23
lower address part -24

 header 18 .
Payload .
-4-4 : . 3 1 5
. (1 : (2 SCO ACL
12 4 . .
TYPE .
-1-4-4 :
: ID ID 68 trailer.
: Null Null payload . 126
header . Null ) (ARQN
(FLOW) RX .
: Poll payload . Master piconet .
: FHS FHS Payload . 144 16 CRC .
: DMI
ACL
.
-2-4-4 : ACL .
3 1 5 .
DM1 ACL :
DM1 DH1 DM3 DH3 DM5 DH5 AUX1
DM 2/3 FEC payload DH

FEC 6 . ACL CRC

. AUX1 CRC DM1 . DH1
17 27 DH5 DM5 DH3 DM3 .
. DH5 723,2 kb/s . DMX 2/3 FEC
25
CRC 2/3 FEC . 5
10 . CRC
) CRC ( tail .
-3-4-4 :SCO SCO . CRC
. SCO 64 kb/s
. .HV1 HV2 HV3 :
HV .
6(HV3) : ) payload header 2(HV1) 4(HV2 .
10 HV1 1/3 FEC .
20 HV2 1/3 FEC .
30 HV3 FEC .
PARITY - 25

 DV Payload . 80 150
. FEC . 10 ) 1
( payload header 16 CRC . 2/3 FEC .
. SCO .
.
-5-4 : piconet
piconet . 4
.

State diagram of Bluetooth : 4

STANDBY : CONNECTION 7 ] [5 :
page-page scan-inquiry-inquiry scan-master response-slave response-inquiry response

Slave piconet .

. Slave CONNECT
HOLD .
HOLD . HOLD Slave
(AM ADDR) .
. HOLD piconet .
. SNIFF .
Master sniff .
2-3 piconet . PARK .
Slave piconet
PARK Slave .

 5 . PARK CONNECT

Master Slave piconet .

connection procedure and typical time : 5

-6-4 :
clock power .
: ) (FEC ) .(ARQ FEC
. :
.
.
1600
.
.
64 .
-5 : SIG
. 2-2 .
:
(1 RF Baseband LMP L2CAP :
(2 RFCOMM OBEX(Object Exchange protocol) :
)WAP(Wireless Application Protocol

6 .
.

 Bluetooth Protocol Stack : 6

-6 :
.
2.4GHz ISM .

. .
100
. / 4
2/40ISM 2/48 . ISM 79
.
-7 :
.
-8:
1- http://www.bluetooth.com
2- Specification of the Bluetooth System V1.0B -Profiles, December 1st. 1999
3- Riku Mettala, Bluetooth Protocol Architecture,Bluetooth WHITE PAPER, August 25th. 99
4- http://www.iritn.com/?action=show&type=news&id=7706
5- Specification of the Bluetooth System V1.0B -Core, December 1st. 1999