Trng thpt cu xe

chnh thc

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thi th i hc nm 2011
M n thi: TON; Khi A
Thi gian lm bi: 18 0 pht, khng k th i gian pht

Phn chung cho tt c cc th sinh (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x 3 - 3x + 2
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Vit phng trnh n g th ng ct th (C) ti 3 im phn bit A, B, C sao cho im A c
honh bng 2 v BC = 2 2 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh

x sin 4 x + cos 4 x
1 + tan x tan =
+ sin x
2
cos x

y2 + 2
2
= 2x - 2
y - x.
x
2. Gii h phng trnh
y 2 + 1 + 3 2x -1 = 1

( x, y )

2
x

Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I = e- x x + e ln ex dx

x
1

Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v B vi BC l
y nh, H l trung im ca AB . Bit rng tam gi c SAB l tam gic u c cnh vi di bng 2a
v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y, SC = a 5 v khong cch t D ti mt phng ( SHC )
bng 2a 2 . Tnh th tch ca khi chp S . ABCD theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho x, y , z , l cc s thc dng tho mn iu kin : x + y + z = 3
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 +
Phn t chn (3,0 im)

xy + yz + zx
x y + y 2 z + z 2x
2

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A ho c B)

A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,,0 im)
1.Trong mt phng to Oxy , cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng 2 v ng thng AB c phng
trnh x - y = 0 . Bit rng im I(2;1) l trung i m ca on thng BC , hy tm to trung im K
ca on thng AC.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz , cho mt ph ng (a ) c phng trnh: x - 2 y - z + 3 = 0 v hai im
A(0; -2;1) , B(1; 0;3) . Gi A ' l im i xng vi A qua mt phng (a ) , hy tnh di on thng AC .
Bit rng im C thuc ng thng A ' B v ng thng AC song song vi mt phng (a ) .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc lin hp ca s phc z bit z - (i + 1) = 1 v z - 2i l mt s thc.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,,0 im)
x2 y 2
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy , cho Elip ( E ) c phng trnh:
+
= 1 v hai im A(3; -2), B(-3; 2) .
9

Tm to im C c honh v tung dng thuc Elip ( E ) sao cho tam gic ABC c din tch
ln nht.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz , cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng trnh :
x -1 y z -1
. Lp phng trnh mt p hng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti
= =
2
1
3

mt phng (P) l ln n ht.

Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh log 2 (2x + 4) = x - 3 + log 2 (2 x + 12) ( x )
------------------------Ht------------------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b c oi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:...............................................................; s bo danh....................................

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p
n v biu im
M n thi: TON; Khi A
Ch : HS lm theo cch khc ng vn cho im ti a
Cu
1

p n
1.Kho st v v th hm s: y = x 3 - 3x + 2
T a c: TX: D =
S bin thin y ' = 3x 2 - 3 , y ' = 0 3x 2 - 3 = 0 x = 1
.............................................................................................................
Bng bin thin:
x
y

-1
0
4

1
0

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+
+
+
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-
Hm s ng bin trn khong (- ;-1) v (1; + ), hm s nghch
bin trn khong (-1;1).
............................................................................................................
Hm s t cc i ti x = -1 v y C =y(-1) =4, hm s t cc tiu
ti x =1 v yCT = y(1) =0.
Gii hn: tnh ng
.............................................................................................................
th: th khng c ng tim cn
Nhn im I( 0; 2) lm tm i xng

I.

Biu im

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y
8
6
4

0.25

x
-8

-6

-4

-2

O1

-1

-2
-4
-6
-8

T a c: Honh im A l 2 nn tung im A l 4 vy A(2;4)

Phng trnh ng thng d qua A v c h s gc k l:
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y = k(x-2) + 4
..............................................................................................................
T a c phng trnh honh giao im ca d v th (C) l:
x3 -3x+2 = k(x-2) + 4 (x-2)( x 2 +2x +1- k) = 0 . d ct (C) ti
3 im phn bit th pt: x 2 +2x +1- k = 0 c 2 nghim pb khc 2
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k > 0
k > 0

9 - k 0
k 9

Do :

............................................................................................................
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Khi to im B(x 1;y 1) v C(x2;y2) tho mn h phng trnh:
x2 + 2x + 1 - k = 0

y = k ( x - 2 ) + 4
2

T a c: BC = (x2 x1) + k ((x2 x1) =(k +1)[ (x 2 + x1) - 4x1.x2]

= (k2+1)[4 4(1 k)] = 4k(k 2+1)
............................................................................................................
Theo bi ra: BC = 2 2 nn 4k(k2+1) = 8 k = 1 ( tho mn)
Vy ng thng d cn tm l: y = x + 2
1

1. Gii phng trnh

1 + tan x tan

x sin 4 x + cos 4 x
=
+ sin x
2
cos x

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1,0 (im)

p
cos x 0

x + kp
K: x
(k )

2
cos 2 0
x p + k2 p

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..........................................................................................................
x
x
x
cos x.cos + sin x.sin
cos
1
2
2=
2
=
x
x cos x
cos x.cos
cos x.cos
2
2
1
sin 4 x + cos 4 x = 1 - sin 2 2 x
2

x
T a c: 1 + tan x tan =
2

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.............................................................................................................
Khi phng trnh tr thnh:
1
1 = 1 - sin 2 2 x + sin x.cos x sin 2 2 x - sin 2 x = 0
2
sin 2 x = 0

sin 2 x = 1

II

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.............................................................................................................
p

2x = kp
x = k. 2
(k )

2x = p + k2 p
x = p + kp

(1)

Kt hp vi iu kin ta c nghim ca pt l:

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p
4

x = k2 p hoc x = + kp (k )
..............................................................................................................
2
Gii h phng trnh

2
y 2 - x. y + 2 = 2x - 2
(1)

x
( x, y )

2
3
y + 1 + 2 x -1 = 1
(2)

1,0 (im)

K: x > 0 . Chia c hai v ca pt(1) cho x ta c:

y2 + 2
y2 + 2
- 2 = 0 (v x > 0)
x
x
y2 + 2

= 4 y 2 + 2 = 4x y 2 + 1 = 4x -1
x
1
thay vo pt(2) ta c: 4 x - 1 + 3 2 x - 1 = 1 ( k x )
4

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..............................................................................................................
u + v = 1

t u = 4 x - 1 (u 0) v v= 3 2 x - 1 Khi ta c h pt:

2
3
u - 2v = 1

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.............................................................................................................
Gii h pt ta c u =1 v v = 0.
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..............................................................................................................
1
v y =0
2
1
Kt lun : nghim ca h pt l: ;0
2

Thay vo tm c nghim x =

Tnh tch phn I = e- x x +

2

III

I = xe- x dx +
1

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e x ln ex
dx
x

1,0 (im)

1 + ln x
dx = I1 + I2
x
1

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..............................................................................................................
Tnh ng I1 =

2e - 3
e2

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..............................................................................................................
1
2

Tnh ng I2 = ln 2 + ln2 2

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..............................................................................................................
Vy I =

1
2e - 3
+ ln 2 + ln 2 2
2
2
e

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S

a 5

2a

a C

2a
A

a 45
H

IV

E
H

45 A
a

a
D

2a 2
a

4a

Tgithitsuyra SH ^( ABCD ) v SH =

C'C

2a 3
=a 3
2

TheonhlPythagorastac CH = SC 2 - SH 2 =a 2 .
Do tamgic HBC vungcnti B v BC =a
Gi E = HC A
t am g ic HAE cngvungcnvdo
D thth

CE = 2a 2 = d ( D HC ) =d ( D( SHC ) )suyra khong cch t D n mt phng

(SHC) bng di on DC suyra DE = 2a 2 2 = 4a AD =3a.
1
Suyra S ABCD = ( BC + DA ) AB =4a 2 (.v.d.t.).Vy
2
1
4a3
VS . ABCD = SH S ABCD =
(.v.t.t.)
3
3
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T a c : 3(x2 + y 2 + z 2) =(x www.VNMATH.com

+ y + z) (x 2 + y2 + z2) ( v : x + y + z =3)
3(x2 + y 2 + z 2) = (x 3 + xy2) + (y3 + yz 2) + (z 3 + zx 2) + x 2y + y2z + z2x
Mt khc ta c:
x 3 + xy2 2 x 2y
y3 + yz 2 2 y2z
z 3 + zx2 2 z 2x
T ta c: 3(x 2 + y2 + z2) 3(x2y + y2z + z 2x)
hay x2 + y2 + z2 x2y + y2z + z 2x
...............................................................................................................

xy + yz + zx
Vy: P x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 2 2
x +y +z
2
2
2
t: t = x + y + z theo gii thit ta c: 9 =(x + y + z) 2 3(x2 + y2 + z2)
9-t
.
t 3 v xy + yz + zx =
2
9-t
Suy ra: P t +
2t

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..................

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.................................................................................................................
t f(t) = t +

3
9-t
4t 2 - 18
vi t 3 . T a c: f '(t) =
; f '(t) = 0 t =
2
2t
4t
2

Bng bin thin:

x

-3

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+

y
4
...............................................................................................................
Vy M in f(t) = 4 Du = xy ra t = 3
t 3

Vy: Min P = 4 khi x = y =z =1

1

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ng thng IK qua I v song song vi AB c phng trnh x y 1 0 0.25

..................................................................................................................
Chiu cao k t C ca ABC bng h= 2.

2 1
12 (1) 2

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2.S ABC
4
AB

2 2
h
2

..................................................................................................................

VIa

AB
2 suy ra K nm trn ng trn (C ) tm I bn knh
2
c phng trnh ( x 2) 2 ( y 1)2 2
IK

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..................................................................................................................

( x 2)2 ( y 1)2 2
Ta im K l nghim ca h
x y 1 0
Tm c K 1;0 hoc K 3; 2 .

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Tm
c to im A(-2;2;3)
............................................................................................................

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..........

x = 1 + 3t
Vit c ptt AB: y = -2t (t )
z = 3

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..................................................................................................................
V C AB suy ra: C( 1+3t; -2t; 3) v AC vung gc vi mp( a ) nn ta 0.25
22 10
T tm c
C ; ;3
7
7
..................................................................................................................
696
Vy AC =
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7
Gi s s phc z = a + bi T gii thit ta c:

VIIa

( a - 1)2 + ( b - 1)2 = 1

b - 2 = 0
..............................................................................................................
a = 1

b = 2

..............................................................................................................
Suy ra: z =1 + 2i
..............................................................................................................
Vy: S phc lin hp ca s phc z l: 1 - 2i
VIb

Gi s C(a ;b) theo bi ra C (E) nn ta c:

T a c : ptt AB l: 2x + 3y =0
K/c t C n ng thng AB l: h =

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0.25
0.25
0.25

a
b
+
=1
9 4

2a + 3b

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13

..................................................................................................................
Din tch tam gic ABC l: S =

2a + 3b

52 = 2a + 3b

2 13
a

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T a c: ( 2a + 3b ) = 6. + 6. 6 + = 6
2
3
9 4
Do : S 6
.........................................................................................................
2

Du = xy ra khi:

a b
...
=
3 2

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.............................................................................................................
T tm c: a =

3 2

3 2
v b = 2 KL: C
; 2
2
2

( v C c honh v tung u dng)

2 Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi
khong cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c HA HI => HI ln nht
khi A I
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH lm vc t php
tuyn.
...............................................................................................................
H d H (1 + 2t; t;1 + 3t ) v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
AH ^ d AH .u = 0 (u = (2;1;3) l vc t ch phng ca d)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H (3;1;4) AH (-7;-1;5)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0

7x + y -5z -77 = 0
Bin i pt v dng:
VIIb

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2x + 4 2 x
=
2 x + 12 8

t t = 2x ( t > 0) Suy ra t = 4
Kt lun nghim ca pt cho l: x = 2
THE END

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