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~arryi ng eapa dtjf based on 50"C ooll.bo,,,,t'! an am menl of Jli\°c..:, (75"0 toW cQnductor te:m~ro.Lure). t9:rnffilmd ~~ ia':(; (E == 0,5) I and all. :Il.irvelocit;y,o£ Z leet per second. These l"r,r:lr1i!,ions were used after di,ooussion and agroomeLlL wit-h
I.IH' r.Qnducitll:· mllnllia,eturers,
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based on .continuolls I"o.:uiin,g oft'he conduetcrs, The technical 1itClra.tut'S .shOl!/S littlle \rariatioDJ [romfil;J!il'Se elHlditions.. a.s line' d~sign limiw:! 'l'he ambient 'sir wm.:1~'I'at,urn is, genelfally assumed to 00 25 C to 4j} Cwh~ , III~l(lm·peratun>. tire l1iassumed 'Lo be. lODe t~ oo"C. 'fhiIil
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Tliese t,Rcrmal1imitat.iuns
presented
perature may be. obtnined thll.~apPI;Dlmhes 1.I)IY'C,thel:onduelOr ma:nuftl.C'LUl"W" should he consulted Cor t('~~t da.t19..·ot' other more' accurate i.nformation a,s to yOltductor 'temperat.ure f.i.wj!ati mlS. Suilh dJfl;I.4on copper conductora has been mther ~~lUu·ou:gW.yin the teoim.:icaJ
lliwl:!J.'~ure.~
OF CONDUCTOR CHARACTE.ruSTICS l'iJe foUowillgw.bles contain da.m on eopper,. ACSIl., haHow ~(Ippe:r, Co.pJrerweld-cop~x r and Coppe.rvi.'eJd C{)l1~L~' . fI, ~Cilldl,lct,o;~ total tempe.ra.t!ilJre range ,ali 350C '(I (=H dUCt.ofS, "which along with the p[leviously dm-j\rcd.~quati(lj'jllij 10(1'8. For cit;l.r;ig;n purposes cQlPper or ACSH eo.OOoot9l"' permitl.:be deb;,ll."minatiol:l. of posith'e-, pegaU'i'c~ji!l!.nd sereI, J ~ ~d 'Wlllp'N:atur,e Hi mruaHy assumed to be '7~O Il.$ use of 6eqIilWce imped:an~,es of condlllct<li"oSIor use in 'the ~oiutiuJi. f 111111 value hns givml goOd conduct-orpermrmllfice from an of' power·S}'Stem problems.. }\lBotf~bulated!l.:i\e -sueh eonIHIHu:.Hng staudpoin,t the limit beillg nbollt lOire wh~ dlll'CtM citat1l..d.eri'SLiCS!M I'lible, l.~ight, D;o.cl. curr~n.t.C9.n;yiDg rll.il~:aliilg Mpper nndaluminum of be-gina. C8p11l.ci~ as lim:ited. by hca.Ling,. [Jiltli!:Schuri! aad Frick's formliJ:l8.:S Fig. 25 and Fig. H Thi! C{j'ritduct'lll'" ata, (t~,;~, z~') a.long with .inductive and d j f,'ty[: [Ioofi r.alcul~it,eri tiO show h~w cl..lr-reotrean-ying <lap. ifIUi!lk.spaeiUv,e nlIIIctan.ce spacing factW's (,!Il;l} .:z:i). and "',I:f oh:oDper anel fl.luttll-l:Ium COi'u1.uctornvsries with aUF "'.!l.~ueni!,e ro&sh.ncc. inductive and I'i!hunt-\l(i.l):t'Witivi) ~:'.!I'I, !~:mrIDro.t,ure afl'9!Um]l}g lk conductor Ull:l:lpe.rn.ture of ,rcnntanm factors (r •• z." :c~') pennit eooy llul.i-stit.ut,.1oU in '.1·,(' IUI(j w1:1:I0v'01or;:i.ty of 2 [ee!,; [)e,ii steam:!.. ':_hese v lucs th pnwiol!llsty derh-ed ,equ{l:~ioml {,tit dehlr!1l~ni.ng the; ~ym~
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STEEL
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61
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n.nell n g the u,ppropdaloiil tu.bte roll' B ]:Iartti:mlar CODdulCtor. tbe.oo figlu'eIiI open circles solidcWtcles~ and 'C~ hn.1,(Jhl:ld It!ilrdoo npl'eSe:ll.L OOfl:PClr steel. lind ,aJ.uminum, OOIl~ ductors rei'ipediveJy~ Th,o double eress hat, bed MCLl.ltl tile in.1U~J'j. iw TIl,ble :z,.n~C1Ji:uil:CLcriiSLi~ of "EXPi\NUE_D"
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Aluminum ICBbliB StClill Reinforocd~ r,epnl~'CJ1'ts stra paper. The authors wish 't.oji(cknowled~ tho cooperation t' WMiJiliOOr m.antllfn.c:Lurers in su.pplying the iolQrn1fi.tio oom.pUing the~t.fl.Me$.
Chapter 3
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