B.

Bata B|g|tal B S|stem Ua|t

Peagaatar !e|aalag| |afarmas|
Malamma |al Salpatra
;er;|ew
Ba| |a| mel|pat| tap||-tap|| .
- Perwa||laa ata aa s|stem peag|aeaa ata alam s|stem
|ampater.
- Bag|aa aa|t s|stem, m||raprasesar aa memar|.
Perwa||laa Bata B|g|tal
Maaas|a meaggaaa|aa |ampater aata| |e|erja eagaa |aaa|
jea|s ata, termasa| aag|a, te|s, mas||, fata aa ;|ea.
Perwa||laa ata (ata represeatat|aa) - prases meaga|al
ata aag |er|ea |ealam |eata| aag apat |prases
|ampater.
Ke|aaa|aa |ampater saat |a| aalal |ampater |g|tal - alat
aag laaa meagert| aa |eaaaa.
Baa |eaaaa terse|at amamaa |wa||l| eagaa B aa |.
Pesaa alam |eata| |alasa aataral |terjemal|aa alam
|eata| ||aer (||aar).
Peaggaaaaa B|aer(Ele|traa||)
Perwa||laa Bata B|g|tal
S|stem aamar ||aer mewa||l|aa semaa aamar laaa
meaggaaa|aa aa s|m|al (B aa |)
S|m|al | |aata|aa aata| |eaaaa "aa, B aata|
|eaaaa "aff
S|m|al | aa B aalal |esaraa ter|ec|l ar| |afarmas|
|ampater aa ||asa jaga |se|at se|aga| ||t (||aar
|g|t ataa |g|t ||aer)
Perwa||laa Bata B|g|tal
Kampater meaggaaa|aa raataaaa ||t aata| meaamp|l|aa ata-
ata aag|a, laraf, mas||, gam|ar s|.
!amp|laa Bata aamer|| ter|r| ar| aag|a-aag|a aag
|gaaa|aa alam aperas| ar|tmat||a. Baatal amar, gaj|, larga
|a|a s|.
Kampater meaamp|l|aa ata aamer|| meaggaaa|aa s|stem
aamar ||aer aag |se|at peraaaa (Base Z)
\a|ta meaggaaa|aa B aa | aata| mewa||l|aa aamar/aag|a
terteata. Baatal. aag|a Z |wa||l|aa eagaa aamar ||aer |B
( ||aca aae - tera)
Perwa||laa Bata B|g|tal
Perwa||laa Bata B|g|tal
Perwa||laa Bata B|g|tal
Bata Kara|ter ter|r| ar| laraf, s|m|al serta aag|a.
Baatal . aama, alamat, s|
Kampater jaga meaggaaa|aa raataaaa ||t aata|
mewa||l|aa ata |ara|ter.
Perwa||laa Bata B|g|tal
S|stem Peag|aeaa aata| Bata !e|s
(Ba|ag Sstems far !ett-Base Bata )
ASB|| (Amer|caa Staaar Bae far |afarmat|aa |aterclaage)
Mssass|ss I ||t asta| msws||||ss ssta |s.s|ts..
|sis /||| asta| |a.al / sis|s| |||||||.
/||| mss,si|s|ss |sis asta| |Ie |s.s|ts. ts.mssa|
|a.al |sss.. |a.al |ss||. s|m|s| tssis |sss iss sams.||.
Etteae ASB|| - ms.a,s|ss sa,s.sst is.| /|||
Mssass|ss e ||t asta| msws||||ss ssta |s.s|ts.
|\tssisi /||| asta| |a.al / sis|s| ||||||||
Mss,si|s|ss |sis |s||| |ss,s| is.| /|||. ts.mssa||s|
s|m|s|s|m|s| .sl|| ss,s.t| |ssta| |sts|. |a|st is|.
S|stem Peag|aeaa aata| Bata !e|s
EBBB|B (Etteae B|aar-Bae Bec|mal |aterclaage Bae)
Mssass|ss e ||t asta| msws||||ss ssta |s.s|ts..
||ass|ss ,sis |sm,ats. ms|sl.sms ||M
Ua|cae
Mssass|ss | ||t asta| msws||||ss ssta |s.s|ts.
Mss,si|s|ss .||| |s.s|ts. ts.mssa| s|ls|st is.| |ss,s|
|s|sss.
|sis asta| |a.al / is|sm s|ls|st |ass|ss |,.||||s sis|s|
|||||||||||||||||
Etteae
ASB||
!erm|aalag| B|t
Peag|aeaa aata| jea|s ata la|a
Bata Braf||, aa|a aa ;|ea t|a| sama eagaa ata
aamer|| maapaa |ara|ter.
Bata-ata |a| laras |a|al |ealam |eata| |g|tal.
B|g|t|te - meaa|ar|aa ata meatal (ata aaalag)
|ealam |eata| |g|tal.
Se|aal gam|ar ataa fata |ta|ar|aa |ealam |eata|
|g|tal eagaa meaggaaa|aa se|ampalaa t|t||-t|t||
|erwaraa (calare ats).
Peag|aeaa aata| jea|s ata la|a
Set|ap t|t|| aag mem|eata| gam|ar a|aa |wa||l|aa
eagaa aamar ||aer terteata |erasar|aa waraaaa.
Baatal. t|t|| l|jaa BB|B
t|t|| meral ||BB
Se|aal mas|| a|aa |wa||l|aa eagaa aamar ||aer
terteata |erasar|aa 'aat'aa
Baga|maaa |ampater meaeata|aa |ae aag a|aa
|gaaa|aaaa aata| ata aag |er|ea terse|at 777
Peag|aeaa aata| jea|s ata la|a
Semaa "lal aag ||erja|aa alel |ampater |s|mpaa alam f|le se|aga|
aata|aa ||t ( | aa B ) aag paajaag.
Kampater laras apat mem|ea|aa jea|s-jea|s ata aag a|aa
|prasesaa, apa|al ata aamer||,|ara|ter, ataa |ae aata| gam|ar ataa
aa|a.
Sapaa jea|s ata aag |er|ea ts| apat ||aterpretas||aa eagaa |eaar,
|e|aaa|aa f|le |ampater mempaaa| "f|le leaer aag |er|s| |afarmas|
teataag |ae aag |gaaa|aa aata| meaamp|l|aa ata f|le.
||le leaer |s|mpaa |ersama-sama eagaa f|le ata aa apat ||aca
|ampater tetap| t|a| a|aa maacal | s|r|a.
Peag|aeaa Bam|ar
Peag|aeaa Saara
Balasa Mes|a
Balasa Mes|a (Mss||ss |ssass) sis|s| |sis ,ss
|s.isss.|ss |ssta| ||ss. ,ss i|ass|ss atsa| msws||||ss
|sst.a|s||sst.a|s| ,.s.sm.
st isss. |sst.a|s| is|sm |s|sss mss|s ,ss i|,s|sm| |||
i|ss|at sst |sst.a|s| |||.
ss.ss ,sm.s.sm msms.|a|ss ss|as| ,ssts.jsms|
|s|sss (|ssass t.sss|sts.s) asta| mssts.jsms||ss
,s.sms,s is|sm |ssta| |s|sss mss|s.
Balasa Mes|a
S|stem Ua|t
S|stem Ua|t se|aal PB aalal |ata| tempat larware
pemrases aa larware la|a |eraa.
Semaa larware alam aa|t s|stem |la|aa|aa eagaa
papaa s|stem (sstem |aar) ataa papaa |aa|
(matler|aar).
M||raprasessar aa Memar terapat alam S|stem
Ua|t
#!#$$#
M||raprasessar
Merapa|aa se|aal Bl|p ataa |B (|ategrate B|rca|t) -
se|ep|ag s|l||aa |era|araa ||rp mm
Z
ter|r| ar|
palalaa r||a traas|star aa |ampaaea ele|traa|| aag
la|a.
Kecepataa m||raprasesar ||asaaa |a|ar alam
megalertt (MHt) ataa g|galertt (BHt).
Kecepataa |a| merapa|aa |ecepataa ar|
M||raprasesar clac| - a|ta alat peaga|ar wa|ta aag
meaeata|aa |ecepataa pemrasesaa saata |astra|s|.
Aspe| Peat|ag M||raprasessar
|. Jea|s m||raprasesar mempeagaral| ||aerja s|stem
|ampater
Z. Kecepataa m||raprasesar aag le||l t|agg|
memaag||a|aa f|tar aa p.laaa| ter|a|| |gaaa|aa
B. Kaal|tas m||raprasesar
4. Kaasams| eaerg| aag |esar mem|aat prasesar cepat
paaas - perla s|stem pea|ag|aaa
5. Bermacam-macam prasesar |ermacam matler|aar.
Kampaaea M||raprasessar
Ar|tlmet|c/lag|c aa|t
(A|U)
Baatral aa|t
Peg|ster
Kampaaea M||raprasessar
A|U (Ua|t Ar|tmat|| aa |ag||a)
Berperaa mela|saaa|aa aperas|-aperas| perl|taagaa
(ar|tmat||a) aa jaga per|aa|agaa (lag||a).
Ua|t Kaatral
Meageaal||aa selaral |ampaaea alam s|stem |ampater.
Meagaatral semaa |astra|s| alam pragram |ampater
Peg|ster
Memar| alam BPU aag mempaaa| |ecepataa t|agg| aa
|gaaa|aa aata| |er|aga| aperas| alam BPU.
Jea|s reg|ster . reg|ster |astra|s|, alamat aa a|amalatar.
Bara Kerja M||raprasessar
RAN
REC!STER
UN!T
KONTROL
ALU
Nikroprocessor (CPU)
BUS
Bara Kerja M||raprasessar
Semua aIiran instruksi diatur oIeh controI unit.
Instruksi dan
data yg
diberikan
kepada CPU
akan disimpan
sementara di
internaI
memory
(register)
menunggu
untuk
diproses.
Instruksi
diterjemahkan
oIeh CPU
Kemudian
instruksi
dijaIankan
dengan
operasi
aritmetika dan
IogikaI oIeh
ALU
SeteIah
instruksi
dijaIankan,
hasiInya
dikirimkan ke
peraIatan
berikut
(monitor,
primary
storage,secon
dary storage)
meIaIui
register.
Kampaaea M||raprasessar
S||las pemprasesaa ata (fetcl, ecae, etecate)
|se|at macl|ae |astract|aa ccle.
Bepat ataa lam|at pemprasesaa ata tergaataag
paa esa|a cl|p BPU.
Kecepataa BPU |peagaral| |e|erapa fa|tar.
|. Kecepataa Blac|
Z. Paajaag war
B. |e|ar Bas
4. Besa|a ||s|| Bl|p
Memar
Read Only Memory(ROM)
Random Acess Memory (RAM)
Pea al Memar(PM)
Jea|s memar| aag laaa ||sa ||aca (rea aal) alel
|ampater.
Keperlaaa atama PM aalal aata| meaempat|aa
pragram aag |se|at B|S (Bas|c |apat atpat
Sstem).
B|S aalal pragram aag meageaal||aa |ampater
pertama |al| se|elam ||eaal||aa alel s|stem aperas|.
PM permaaea aa aaa;alat|le
Pea al Memar(PM)
Prases alam B|S aalal s||.
|. Memer||sa |s| BMS
- Bampl|meatar Metal-te Sem|caaactar
- B|p aag memerla|aa aa l|str|| ar| |atera|.
- Peagataraa asar |ampater |la|a|aa termasa| taaggal
aa jam s|stem.
Z. Memaat (laa) |aterrapt Haalers aa Be;|ce Br|;er
- Be;|ce Br|;er . pragram |ec|l s|g peaterjemal aatara
larware aa s|stem aperas|.
B. |a|s|al|sas| reg|ster aa maaajemea aa l|str||
Pea al Memar(PM)
4.Peagaj|aa Harware (PS! - Pawer a Self !est ),
memast||aa semaa larware alam |eaaaa |a||
5. Meaamp|l|aa peagataraaZ alam s|stem
B. Meaeata|aa peraat| aag |gaaa|aa aata|
meajalaa|aa pragram caatal lar|s|
7. Meagam||l |s| |aat sectar. Baat Sectar aalal
pragram |ec|l aag alel B|S |maat|aa |ealam PAM
aata| |la|saaa|aa alel m||raprasesar.
Pea al Memar(PM)
Paaam Acess Memar (PAM)
PAM apat |tal|s, ||aca aa maal l|laag (;alat|le /
semeatara).
Mea|mpaa aa meagam||l ata eagaa saagat cepat.
Merapa|aa "wa|t|ag raam |ag| prasesar .
Mea|mpaa ata meatal aag meaaagga aata|
|prases aa |astra|s| pragram aag a|aa
memprasesaa.
Paaam Acess Memar (PAM)
PAM a|aa mea|mpaa (semeatara) las|l pemrasesaa
|ampater sampa| a|l|raa |s|mpaa alam tempat
pea|mpaaaa aag tetap (permaaea), alam lar |s|, ataa
flaap |s|.
Bea PAM aa lar |s|.
- PAM mea|mpaa ata alam c|rca|t aag |la|aag|aa laagsaag
eagaa matler|aar. Har |s| mea|mpaa ata alam me|a
magaet||.
- PAM merapa|aa pea|mpaaaa semeatara. Har |s| tetap.
- PAM mempaaa| |apas|tas pea|mpaaaa aag le||l se|||t ||aa|ag
lar |s|.
Paaam Acess Memar (PAM)
Selesa|
Pertaaaaa7