ANATOMY STUDIUM GENERALE I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya GOALS Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body The

body is a chemical and physical machine In the laboratory, anatomy is studied by dissection (SECT = cut, DIS = apart). Goal: comprehend the human structures and its relations

KINDS OF ANATOMICAL STUDIES a. Gross anatomy by systems b. Gross anatomy by regions c. Functional anatomy d. Neuroanatomy e. Microscopic anatomy f. Embryology THE SYSTEMS IN THE BODY 1. MUSCULAR SYSTEM (MYOLOGY) 2. SKELETAL SYSTEM (OSTEOLOGY) 3. ARTICULAR SYSTEM (ARTHROLOGY) 4. INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM (DERMATOLOGY) 5. NERVOUS SYSTEM (NEUROLOGY) 6. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM (ANGIOLOGY) 7. DIGESTIVE/ALIMENTARY SYSTEM (GASTROENTEROLOGY) 8. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (PULMONOLOGY) 9. URINARY SYSTEM (UROLOGY) 10. REPRODUCTIVE/GENITAL SYSTEM (FEMALE: GYNECOLOGY, MALE: ANDROLOGY) 11. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM (ENDOCRINOLOGY)

OUR BODYS MYSTERY 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. FROM ONE CELL (ZYGOTE) TO 75 TRILLION CELLS DIFFERENTIATION DEFINITIVE LOCATION FIXED SIZE CORRELATION INTEGRAL FUNCTION

DNA

DNA adalah DNA terdiri dari Desoxyribose Fosfat Basa nitrogen pirimidin (C/Citosin dan T/Timin) dan purin (A/Adenin dan G/Guanin) Kode DNA disusun oleh 4 huruf C, T, A, G asam nukleat yang mengandung instruksi genetik. Peran utama sebagai penyimpanan informasi (cetak biru) untuk sintesa protein

REGIONS OF THE HUMAN BODY Back Trunk Head and Neck. Members

THE ANATOMICAL POSITION

PLANES OF THE BODY

DIRECTIONS a. Superior, Inferior b. Anterior/ventral, Posterior/dorsal. c. Medial, Lateral. d. Superficial, Deep. e. Proximal, Distal. NAMES An international nomenclature does not use the names of people for structures. (The single exception is the Achilles tendon at the back of the foot and ankle) Names identify structures according to shape, size, color, function, and/or location.

NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY Each profession and each science has its own language To work in a medical field, you should know the meanings of terms........ such as proximal, distal, sagittal, femur, humerus, thorax, and cerebellum.