Giainhanh TN VATLY12 MT Fx-570ES 1

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HY TH DNG MY TNH CASIO: fx570MS; fx570ES & 570ES Plus
GII NHANH mt s bi tp TRC NGHIM VT L 12!
PHN MT. NG DNG CA S PHC TRONG BI TON VT L
- Dng s phc trong bi ton vit phng trnh dao ng iu ha
- Dng s phc trong php tng hp cc hm iu ho
- Dng s phc trong cc bi ton in xoay chiu .
* KHI NIM V S PHC:
1- S phc x l s c dng x i = + a b
a l phn thc: Re x a = ; b l phn o: Imx b = , i n v o:
2
1 i =
2- Biu din s phc x a bi = + trn mt phng phc:
r : moun ca s phc ,
2 2
r a b = + . : acgumen ca s phc,
Im
tan
Re
b x
a x
= =
3- Dng lng gic ca s phc:
(cos sin ) x a bi r i = + = +
* cos
* sin
a r
b r

Theo cng thc le: cos sin
i
i e
+ =
(cos sin ) .
i
x a bi r i r e
= + = + =
4- Biu din mt hm iu ho di dng s phc:
Hm iu ha cos( . ) x A t = + biu din vect quay ti t = 0:
0
| |
cos( . ) :
( , )
t
A OA A
x A t A
Ox OA

=

= =
= +

=

Ta thy: a = Acos, b = Asin=> ti t = 0 ,biu din x bi s phc : (cos sin ) .
i
x a bi A i Ae
= + = + =
Vy mt hm iu ha (xt ti t = 0) c th vit di cc dng s phc nh sau:

cos( . ) . (cos sin )
t o j
x A t x Ae a bi A i

=
= + = = + = +

Vi :
2 2
cos , sin ,
tan
A a b
a A b A
b
a

= +
= =

=

IVIT PHNG TRNH DAO NG IU HA:
1- C s l thuyt:
( 0)
( 0)
0
( 0)
( 0)
cos
cos
cos( . )
sin( . ) sin
sin
t
x A a
x A
x A t
v
v A t v A
A b
=
= =
= = +

= + =
= =

Vy
( 0 )
0
( 0 )
c o s ( ) ,
t
a x
x A t x a b i
v
b

=
=
= + = +

=

2- Phng php gii: Bit lc t = 0 c:
( 0)
( 0)
( 0)
( 0)
cos( )
a x
A
v
x x i x t
v
b
A
= = +

3. Chn ch thc hin php tnh v s phc ca my tnh: CASIO fx570ES, 570ES Plus
y

b
r
O

M

a x
y

b A

O a x


Cc bc Chn ch Nt lnh ngha- Kt qu
Ch nh dng nhp / xut ton Bm: SHIFT MODE 1 Mn hnh xut hin Math.
Thc hin php tnh v s phc Bm: MODE 2 Mn hnh xut hin CMPLX
Hin th dng to cc: r
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 2
Hin th s phc dng r
Hin th dng cc: a + ib.
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 1
Hin th s phc dng a+bi
Chn n v o gc l (D) Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 Mn hnh hin th ch D
Chn n v o gc l Rad (R) Bm: SHIFT MODE 4 Mn hnh hin th ch R
Nhp k hiu gc
Bm SHIFT (-). Mn hnh hin th
-Thao tc trn my tnh (fx 570MS;570ES): Mode 2, R (radian), Bm nhp :
( 0 )
( 0 )
v
x i

- Vi my fx 570ES : Mun xut hin bin A v pha ban u : Lm nh sau:

-Vi my fx 570MS : bm tip SHIFT + ( ( ) r A ), = (Re-Im): hin A,
bm SHIFT = (Re-Im) : hin .
4- Th d:
V d 1.Vt m dao ng iu ha vi tn s 0,5Hz, ti gc thi gian n c li x
(0)
= 4cm, vn tc v
(0)
=
12,56cm/s, ly 3,14 = . Hy vit phng trnh dao ng.
Gii: Tnh = 2f =2.0,5= (rad/s)

(0)
(0)
4
0: 4 4
4
a x
t x i
v
b
= =
= =
= =
. bm 4 - 4i,
23 cos ) 4 2
4 4
( 4 x SHIF t cm T

=

V d 2 . Vt m gn vo u mt l xo nh, dao ng iu ha vi chu k 1s. ngi ta kch thch dao ng
bng cch ko m khi v tr cn bng ngc chiu dng mt on 3cm ri bung. Chn gc ta VTCB,
gc thi gian lc bung vt, hy vit phng trnh dao ng.
Gii: = 2/T=2/1= 2 (rad/s)

(0)
(0)
3
0: 3;
0
a x
t x
v
b
= =
= =
= =
; bm -3,
2 3 3 s( ) 3 co 2 x SHIF t c T m = +

V d 3. Vt nh m =250g c treo vo u di mt l xo nh, thng ng k = 25N/m. T VTCB ngi
ta kch thch dao ng bng cch truyn cho m mt vn tc 40cm/s theo phng ca trc l xo. Chn gc ta
VTCB, gc thi gian lc m qua VTCB ngc chiu dng, hy vit phng trnh dao ng.
Gii:

( 0 )
( 0 )
0
10 / ; 4
4
a x
k
rad s x i
v
m
b
= =
= = =
= =
; bm 4i,
2 3 cos( 4 4
2
1 )
2
0 x SHIFT t cm

= +

5. Tin li: Nhanh, HS ch cn tnh , vit ng cc iu kin ban u v vi thao tc bm my.
Bm SHIFT 2 mn hnh xut hin nh hnh bn
Nu bm tip phm 3 = kt qu dng cc (r )
Nu bm tip phm 4 = kt qu dng phc (a+bi )
( ang thc hin php tnh )

II.GII NHANH TNG HP DAO NG:
A.TNG HP CC DAO NG IU HA
1.Tng hp hai dao ng iu ho cng phng cng tn s :
x
1
= A
1
cos (t +
1
) v x
2
= A
2
cos (t +
2
) th: x = x
1
+ x
2
ta c x = Acos (t + ) .
Vi: A
2
=A
1
2
+ A
2
2
+2A
1
A
2
cos (
2
-
1
); tan =
2 2 1 1
2 2 1 1
cos cos
sin sin

A A
A A
+
+
[
1

2
; nu
1

2
]
2. Nu mt vt tham gia ng thi nhiu dao ng iu ho cng phng cng tn s:
x
1
= A
1
cos (t +
1
), x
2
= A
2
cos (t +
2
) v x
3
= A
3
cos (t +
3
) ... th dao ng tng hp cng l
dao ng iu ho cng phng cng tn s: x = Acos (t + ) .
Chiu ln trc Ox v trc Oy trong h xOy. Ta c: A
x
= Acos = A
1
cos
1
+

A
2
cos
2
+

A
3
cos
3
+

..
v A
y
= A sin = A
1
sin
1
+

A
2
sin
2
+

A
3
sin
3
+

..
Bin : : A =
2 2
x y
A A +
v Pha ban u : tan =
y
x
A
A
vi [
Min
,
Max
]
3. Khi bit dao ng thnh phn x
1
=A
1
cos (t +
1
) v dao ng tng hp x = Acos(t + ) th
dao ng thnh phn cn li l x
2
=x - x
1 .
vi

x
2
= A
2
cos ( t +
2
).
Bin : A
2
2
=A
2
+ A
1
2
-2A
1
Acos( -
1
); Pha tan
2
=
1 1
1 1
sin sin
cos cos
A A
A A

vi
1

2
(nu
1

2
)
4.Nhc im ca phng php trn khi lm trc nghim:
-Xc nh A v ca dao ng tng hp theo phng php trn mt nhiu thi gian. Vic biu din gin
vct l phc tp vi nhng tng hp t 3 dao ng tr ln, hay i tm dao ng thnh phn!
-Xc nh gc hay
2
tht s kh khn i vi hc sinh bi v cng mt gi tr tan lun tn ti hai gi tr
ca (v d: tan =1 th = /4 hoc -3 /4). Vy chn gi tr no cho ph hp vi bi ton!.
- c bit trong phm vi : -180
0
< < 180
0
hay -< < rt ph hp vi bi ton tng hp dao ng.
Vy tng hp cc dao ng iu ho cng phng, cng tn s ng ngha vi vic cng cc s phc .

B. GII PHP: Dng my tnh CASIO fx570ES, 570ES Plus hoc CASIO fx 570MS.
1. C s l thuyt:
+Dao ng iu ho x = Acos( t + ) c th c biu din bng vect quay
A vi bin A v to vi trc
honh mt gc pha ban u , hoc biu din bng s phc di dng:

(cos sin ) .
i
x i i b e a A A

= + = + =
. (vi mun: A=
2 2
a b + )
+Trong my tnh CASIO fx- 570ES; 570MS k hiu l: r (ta hiu l: A ).
2.Chn ch thc hin php tnh s phc ca my tnh: CASIO fx570ES, 570ES Plus
Ci t ban u (Reset all):
Bm: SHIFT 9 3 = = Clear? Chn 3: All (xa tt c)
Hin th dng to cc: r
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 2
Hin th s phc dng r
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 1
Nhp k hiu gc

Bm: MODE 2 xut hin ch CMPLX
V d: Cch nhp: My tnh CASIO fx 570ES
Cho: x= 8cos( t+ /3) s c biu din vi s phc 8 60
0
hay 8 /3 ta lm nh sau:
Bm my: MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin ch CMPLX
+Chn n v o gc l (D) ta bm: SHIFT MODE 3 trn mn hnh hin th ch D
Nhp my: 8 SHIFT (-) 60 s hin th l: 8 60
+Chn n v o gc l Rad (R) ta bm: SHIFT MODE 4 trn mn hnh hin th ch R
Nhp my: 8 SHIFT (-) ( :3 s hin th l: 8
1
3

Kinh nghim: Nhp vi n v nhanh hn n v rad
(V nhp theo n v rad phi c du ngoc n (),
hoc phi nhp dng phn s nn thao tc nhp lu hn).
V d: Nhp 90 th nhanh hn nhp (/2) hay
2

Bng chuyn i n v gc: (Rad)=
(D).
180

n v gc () 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 360
n v gc (Rad) 1
12

1
6

1
4

1
3

5
12

1
2

7
12

2
3

3
4

5
6

11
12

2
3.Lu : Kt quc th hin th dng i s: a +bi (hoc dng cc: A ).
-Chuyn t dng : a + bi sang dng: A , bm SHIFT 2 3 =
V d: Nhp: 8 SHIFT (-) (:3 ->Nu hin th: 4+ 4 3 i , mun chuyn sang dng cc A :
Bm SHIFT 2 3 = kt qu: 8
1
3

V d: Nhp: 8 SHIFT (-) (:3 -> Nu hin th: 8
1
3
, mun chuyn sang dng phc a+bi :
- Bm SHIFT 2 4 = kt qu :4+4 3 i

4. Tm dao ng tng hp xc nh A v bng cch thc hin php CNG:
a.Vi my FX570ES: Bm: MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin: CMPLX.
-Chn n v gc l bm: SHIFT MODE 3 mn hnh hin th ch D
(hoc chn n v gc l Rad bm: SHIFT MODE 4 mn hnh hin th ch R )
-Nhp: A
1
SHIFT (-)
1
+ A
2
SHIFT (-)
2
= hin th kt qu.
(Nu hin th s phc dng: a+bi th bm SHIFT 2 3 = hin th kt qu: A )
b.Vi my FX570MS : Bm MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
Nhp A
1
SHIFT (-)
1
+ A
2
SHIFT (-)
2
=
Bm tip SHIFT + = hin th kt qu : A. SHIFT = hin th kt qu :
c.Lu Ch hin th mn hnh kt qu:
Sau khi nhp ta n du = c th hin th kt qu di dng s v t, mun kt qu di dng thp phn ta n
SHIFT = (hoc dng phm SD ) chuyn i kt qu Hin th.
Bm SHIFT 2 mn hnh xut hin nh hnh bn
Nu bm tip phm 3 = kt qu dng cc (r )
Nu bm tip phm 4 = kt qu dng phc (a+bi )
( ang thc hin php tnh )

d.Cc v d:
V d 1: Mt vt thc hin ng thi hai dao ng iu ha cng phng, cng tn s c phng trnh:
x
1
= 5cos( t + /3) (cm); x
2
= 5cos t (cm). Dao ng tng hp ca vt c phng trnh
A. x = 5 3 cos( t - /4 ) (cm) B.x = 5 3 cos( t + /6) (cm)
C. x = 5cos( t + /4) (cm) D.x = 5cos( t - /3) (cm) p n B
Phng php truyn thng Phng php dng s phc
Bin :
2 2
1 2 1 2 2 1
2. .cos( ) = + + A A A A A
Pha ban u : tan =
2 2 1 1
2 2 1 1
cos cos
sin sin

A A
A A
+
+

Th s:

A=
2 2
5 5 2.5.5.cos( / 3) 5 3 + + = (cm)
tan =
5.sin( / 3) 5.sin 0 5. 3 / 2 3
1
5cos( / 3) 5.cos 0 3
5. 1
2
+
= =
+
+
=>
= /6. Vy :x = 5 3 cos( t + /6) (cm)

-Vi my FX570ES: Bm: MODE 2
-n v gc l (D)bm: SHIFT MODE 3
Nhp: 5 SHIFT (-) (60) + 5 SHIFT (-) 0 =
Hin th 5 3 30 =>:x = 5 3 cos( t + /6)(cm)
(Nu Hin th dng cc:
15 5 3
2 2
+ i th
Bm SHIFT 2 3 = Hin th: 5 3 30 )
-n v o gc l Rad (R) bm: SHIFT MODE 4
Nhp :5 SHIFT (-). (/3) + 5 SHIFT (-) 0 =
Hin th: 5 3
1
6

V d 2: Mt vt thc hin ng thi hai dao ng iu ho cng phng, cng tn s
x
1
= cos(2t + )(cm), x
2
= 3 .cos(2t - /2)(cm). Phng trnh ca dao ng tng hp
A. x = 2.cos(2t - 2/3) (cm) B. x = 4.cos(2t + /3) (cm)
C. x = 2.cos(2t + /3) (cm) D. x = 4.cos(2t + 4/3) (cm)
Gii: Vi FX570ES : Bm MODE 2 xut hin CMPLX . Chn n v gc (R): Bm SHIFT MODE 4
-Nhp my: 1 SHIFT(-) + 3 SHIFT(-) (-/2 = Hin th: 2-
2
3
. p n A
V d 3: Mt vt dao ng iu ha xung quanh v tr cn bng dc theo trc xOx c li
) ( )
2
2 cos(
3
4
) )(
6
2 cos(
3
4
cm t cm t x

+ + + = . Bin v pha ban u ca dao ng l:

A. .
3
; 4 rad cm

B. .
6
; 2 rad cm

C. .
6
; 3 4 rad cm

D. .
3
;
3
8
rad cm

p n A
Gii 1: Vi FX570ES : Bm MODE 2 xut hin: CMPLX Chn n v gc (R): SHIFT MODE 4
Nhp my:
4
3
SHIFT (-). (/6) +

4
3
SHIFT (-). (/2 = Hin th: 4

1
3

V d 4: Ba dao ng iu ha cng phng, cng tn s c phng trnh ln lt:x
1
= 4 cos(t - /2) (cm) , x
2
=
6cos(t +/2) (cm) v x
3
=2cos(t) (cm). Dao ng tng hp ca 3 dao ng ny c bin v pha ban u l
A. 2 2 cm; /4 rad B. 2 3 cm; - /4 rad C.12cm; + /2 rad D.8cm; - /2 rad
Gii: Vi FX570ES : Bm MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin : CMPLX
Chn n v gc l rad (R). SHIFT MODE 4 Tm dao ng tng hp, nhp my:
4 SHIFT(-) (- /2) + 6 SHIFT(-) (/2) + 2 SHIFT(-) 0 = Hin th: 2 2 /4. Chn A
V d 5: Dao ng tng hp ca hai dao ng iu ha cng phng, cng tn s

x
1
= a 2 cos(t+/4)(cm) v x
2
= a.cos(t + ) (cm) c phng trnh dao ng tng hp l
A. x = a 2 cos(t +2/3)(cm) B. x = a.cos(t +/2)(cm)
C. x = 3a/2.cos(t +/4)(cm) D. x = 2a/3.cos( t +/6)(cm) Chn B
Gii: Vi my FX570ES : Bm MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin : CMPLX
chn n v gc theo (D) Bm : SHIFT MODE 3 ( Lu : Khng nhp a)
Tm dao ng tng hp: Nhp my : 2 SHIFT(-)45 + 1 SHIFT(-)180 = Hin th: 1 90.
V d 6: Tm dao ng tng hp ca bn DH cng phng sau:

1 2
10cos(20 )( ), 6 3cos(20 )( )
6 2
x t cm x t cm

= =

3 4
4 3 cos(20 )( ), 10cos(20 )( )
6
x t cm x t cm
= = +
Gii: Vi my FX570ES:
6
1 1
10cos(20 ) 10
6
i
x t x e

= = ,
2
2 2
6 3 cos(20 ) 6 3
2
i
x t x e

= =

3 1
4 3cos(20 ) 4 3 x t x = = ,
6
4 4
10 cos(20 ) 10
6
i
x t x e
= + =
Bm: 10 6 3 4 3 10
6 2 6

+ + , SHIFT, 2, 3 my s hin 6 6
4

Kt qu: cos(20 6 6 )
4
)( x t cm
=
V d 7: Hai cht im M
1
,M
2
chuyn ng trn hai ng thng song song, theo phng Ox song song vi
hai ng thng trn, chng ln lt c cc phng trnh
1
3(cos 2 . )
2
x t cm
= v
2
3 3 cos 2 . ( ) x t cm = . Tm
khong cch gia M
1
v M
2
theo phng Ox trn .
Gii: Vi my FX570ES :
.
2
1 2
3cos(2 ) 3
2
j
x t x e

= = ,
2 2
3 3 cos(2 ) 3 3 x t x = =

1 2 2 1
| | | | 3 6 3
6
2 3 3 ;
2
M M x x x x SHIFT

= = = Vy:
1 2
| 6cos(2 ) | ( )
6
M M t cm
= +
e. Trc nghim vn dng :
Cu 1: Mt vt thc hin ng thi hai dao ng iu ha cng phng, cng tn s theo cc phng trnh: x
1

= acos(t + /2)(cm) v x
2
= a 3 cos(t) (cm). Phng trnh ca dao ng tng hp
A. x = 2acos(t + /6) (cm) B. x = 2acos(t -/6) (cm)
C. x = 2acos(t - /3) (cm) D. x = 2acos(t + /3) (cm)(Lu khng nhp a) p n A

5. Tm dao ng thnh phn ( xc nh A
2
v
2
) bng cch thc hin php TR:
V d tm dao ng thnh phn x
2
: x
2
=x - x
1
vi : x
2
= A
2
cos( t +
2
) Xc nh A
2
v
2
?
a.Vi my FX570ES :
Hin th dng to cc: r
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 2
Hin th s phc dng r
(Hin th dng cc: a + ib).
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 1
Chn n v o gc l Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 Mn hnh hin th ch D
(Chn n v o gc l Rad ) Bm: SHIFT MODE 4 Mn hnh hin th ch R
Nhp k hiu gc


Nhp A SHIFT (-) - (ch du tr), Nhp A
1
SHIFT (-)
1
= kt qu.
(Nu hin th s phc th bm SHIFT 2 3 = hin th kt qu trn mn hnh: A
2

2

b.Vi my FX570MS : Bm MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX
Nhp A SHIFT (-) - (ch du tr), Nhp A
1
SHIFT (-)
1
=
Sau bm SHIFT + = hin th kt qu: A
2.
bm

SHIFT = hin th kt qu :
2

c.Cc v d :
V d 8: Mt cht im dao ng iu ho c phng trnh dao ng tng hp x=5 2 cos(t+5/12)(cm) vi
cc dao ng thnh phn cng phng, cng tn s l x
1
=A
1
cos( t +
1
) v x
2
=5cos(t+ /6)(cm), Bin v
pha ban u ca dao ng 1 l:
A. 5cm;
1
= 2/3 B.10cm;
1
= /2 C.5 2 (cm)
1
= /4 D. 5cm;
1
= /3
Gii: Vi my FX570ES : Bm MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX
-Chn n v o gc l rad : SHIFT MODE 4 . Tm dao ng thnh phn:
- Nhp my : 5 2 SHIFT(-) (5/12) 5 SHIFT(-) (/6 = Hin th: 5
2
3
. chn A
V d 9: Mt vt ng thi tham gia 3 dao ng cng phng, cng tn s c phng trnh dao ng: x
1
=
2 3 cos(2t + /3) (cm), x
2
= 4cos(2t +/6) (cm) v x
2
= A
3
cos( t +
3
) (cm). Phng trnh dao ng tng
hp c dng x = 6cos(2t - /6) (cm). Tnh bin dao ng v pha ban u ca dao ng thnh phn th 3:
A. 8cm v - /2 . B. 6cm v /3. C. 8cm v /6 . D. 8cm v /2. Chn A
Gii: Vi my FX570ES : Bm chn MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX
Chn n v o gc l rad (R) SHIFT MODE 4 . Tm dao ng thnh phn th 3: x
3
= x - x
1
x
2

Nhp: 6 SHIFT(-) (-/6) - 2 3 SHIFT(-) (/3) - 4 SHIFT(-) (/6 = Hin th: 8 -
1
2
.
d.Trc nghim vn dng:
Cu 2: Mt vt ng thi tham gia 2 dao ng cng phng, cng tn s c phng trnh dao ng: x
1
=
8cos(2t + /2) (cm) v x
2
= A
2
cos( t +
2
) (cm). Phng trnh dao ng tng hp c dng x=8 2 cos(2t +
/4) (cm). Tnh bin dao ng v pha ban u ca dao ng thnh phn th 2:
A. 8cm v 0 . B. 6cm v /3. C. 8cm v /6 . D. 8cm v /2.
1
=
8cos(2t + /2) (cm), x
2
= 2cos(2t -/2) (cm) v x
3
= A
3
cos( t +
3
) (cm). Phng trnh dao ng tng hp c
dng x = 6 2 cos(2t + /4) (cm). Tnh bin dao ng v pha ban u ca dao ng thnh phn th 3:
A. 6cm v 0 . B. 6cm v /3. C. 8cm v /6 . D. 8cm v /2.
1
=
a.cos(2t + /2) , x
2
= 2a.cos(2t -/2) v x
3
= A
3
cos( t +
3
). Phng trnh dao ng tng hp c dng x =
a 2 cos(2t - /4) (cm). Tnh bin dao ng v pha ban u ca dao ng thnh phn th 3:
A. a v 0 . B. 2a v /3. C. a 2 v /6 . D. 2a 2 v /2.


III. BI TON CNG IN P TRONG MCH IN XOAY CHIU:
1.Cch 1: Phng php gin vc t: Dng phng php tng hp dao ng iu ho.
-Ta c: u
1
= U
01
1 os( ) c t + v u
2
= U
01
2 os( ) c t +
-Th in p tng trong on mch ni tip: u = u
1
+u
2
=
01 02
1 2 os( ) os( ) + + + U c t U c t

-in p tng c dng: u = U
0 s( ) + co t

Vi: U
0
2
= U
2
01
+ U
02
2
+ 2.U
02
.U
01
. Cos( 1 2) ;
01 1 02 2
01 1 02 2
sin .sin
tan
cos cos
+
=
+
U U
U U

V D 1: Cho mch gm: on AM cha: R, C mc ni tip vi on MB cha cun cm L,r. Tm u
AB
= ?Bit:
u
AM
= 100 2 s os(100 )
3
c t

(V) 1 100( ),
3
AM U V

= =
u
MB
= 100 2 os(100 )
6
c t

+ (V) ->U
MB
= 100(V) v 2
6
=
Bi gii: Dng cng thc tng hp dao ng: u
AB
=u
AM
+u
MB

+ U
AB
=
2 2
100 100 2.100.100.cos( ) 100 2( )
3 6
V

+ + = => U
0AB
= 200(V)
+
100sin( ) 100sin( )
3 6
tan
100cos( ) 100cos( )
3 6
+
=
+
= -
12

+ Vy u
AB
= 100 2 2 os(100 )
12
c t

(V) hay u
AB
= 200 os(100
2
)
1
c t

(V)

2.Cch 2: Dng my tnh FX-570ES: u
AB
=u
AM
+u
MB
xc nh U
0AB
v . ( RT NHANH!)
a.Chn ch ca my tnh: CASIO fx 570ES ; 570ES Plus
Cc bc chn ch Nt lnh ngha- Kt qu
Bm: SHIFT 9 3 = = Reset all ( c th khng cn thit)
Thc hin php tnh v s phc Bm: MODE 2 Mn hnh xut hin ch CMPLX
Dng to cc: r
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 2
Hin th s phc dng: r
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 1
Hin th s phc dng: a+bi
Nhp k hiu gc
Bm SHIFT (-)
Mn hnh hin th
b.V d 1: Cho: u
AM
= 100 2 s os(100 )
3
c t

(V) s biu din 100 2 -60
0
hoc 100 2 -
1
3

My tnh CASIO fx 570ES : Bm my: MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin ch CMPLX
-Chn n v o gc l (D) bm: SHIFT MODE 3 trn mn hnh hin th ch D
Nhp my: 100 2 SHIFT (-) -60 hin th : 100 2 -60
-Chn n v o gc l Rad (R) bm: SHIFT MODE 4 mn hnh hin th ch R
Nhp my: 100 2 SHIFT (-) (-:3 hin th : 100 2 -
1
3

-Cn chn ch mc nh theo dng to cc r (ta hiu l A )
- Chuyn t dng : a + bi sang dng A , ta bm SHIFT 2 3 =
c. Xc nh U
0
v
bng cch bm my tnh:

Hnh
u
AM

B A
R L,r
u
MB

M
C

+Vi my FX570ES : Bm MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
-Nhp U
01
SHIFT (-)
1
+ U
02
SHIFT (-)
2
= kt qu.
(Nu hin th s phc dng: a+bi th bm SHIFT 2 3 = hin th kt qu : A
+Vi my FX570MS : Bm MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
Nhp U
01
SHIFT (-)
1
+ U
02
SHIFT (-)
2
=
Sau bm SHIFT + = hin th kt qu l: A SHIFT = hin th kt qu l:
+Lu Ch hin th kt qu trn mn hnh:
Sau khi nhp, n du = hin th kt qu di dng s v t, mun kt qu di dng thp phn ta n SHIFT =
( hoc dng phm SD ) chuyn i kt qu Hin th.
d.V d 1 trn : Tm u
AB
= ? vi: u
AM
= 100 2 os(100 )
3
c t

(V)
0
1 100 2( ),
3
AM U V

= =
u
MB
= 100 2 os(100 )
6
c t

+ (V) -> U
0MB
= 100 2 (V) , 2
6
=
Gii 1: Vi my FX570ES : Bm MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX
Chn n v o gc l D (): SHIFT MODE 3
Tm u
AB
? Nhp my:100 2 SHIFT (-) (-60) + 100 2 SHIFT (-) 30 = Hin th kt qu :
200 -15 . Vy u
AB
= 200
0
os( 15 ) c t (V) Hay: u
AB
= 200 os(100 )
12
c t

(V)
Gii 2: Chn n v o gc l R (Radian): SHIFT MODE 4
Tm u
AB
? Nhp my:100 2 SHIFT (-). (-/3) + 100 2 SHIFT (-) (/6 = Hin th kt qu:
200 - /12 . Vy u
AB
= 200 os(10
1
0 )
2
c t

(V)
e. Nu cho u
1
= U
01
cos( t +
1
) v u = u
1
+ u
2
= U
0
cos( t + ) .
Tm dao ng thnh phn u
2
: (V d hnh minh ha bn)
u
2
= u - u
1 .
vi: u
2
= U
02
cos( t +
2
). Xc nh U
02
v
2

*Vi my FX570ES : Bm MODE 2
Nhp U
0
, bm SHIFT (-) nhp
;
bm - (tr) , Nhp U
01
, bm SHIFT (-) nhp
1
nhn = kt qu.
(Nu hin th s phc th bm SHIFT 2 3 = kt qu trn mn hnh l: U
02

2

*Vi my FX570MS : Bm chn MODE 2
Nhp U
0
, bm SHIFT (-) nhp bm - (tr), Nhp U
01
, bm SHIFT (-) nhp
1
nhn =
bm SHIFT (+) = , ta c U
02
; bm SHIFT (=) ; ta c
2

V d 2: Nu t vo hai u mt mch in cha mt in tr thun v mt cun cm thun mc ni tip mt in p
xoay chiu c biu thc u = 100 2 cos( t +
4
) (V), th khi in p hai u in tr thun c biu thc

u
R
=100cos( t) (V). Biu thc in p gia hai u cun cm thun s l
A. u
L
= 100 cos( t +
2
)(V). B. u
L
= 100 2 cos( t +
4
)(V).
C. u
L
= 100 cos( t +
4
)(V). D. u
L
= 100 2 cos( t +
2
)(V).
Gii 1: Vi my FX570ES : Bm chn MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX
Chn n v o gc l D (): SHIFT MODE 3
Tm u
L
? Nhp my:100 2 SHIFT (-). (45) - 100 SHIFT (-). 0 =
Hin th kt qu : 100 90 . Vy u
L
= 100
2
os( ) + c t

(V) Chn A
Gii 2: Chn n v o gc l R (Radian): SHIFT MODE 4
Tm u
L
? Nhp my:100 2 SHIFT (-). (/4) - 100 SHIFT (-). 0 =
Hnh
u
1

B
A
X Y
u
2

M


Hin th kt qu: 100 /2 . Vy u
L
= 100
2
os( ) c t

+ (V) Chn A
V d 3: Nu t vo hai u mt mch in cha mt in tr thun v mt t in mc ni tip mt in p xoay chiu
c biu thc u = 100 2 cos( t -
4
)(V), khi in p hai u in tr thun c biu thc u

R
=100cos( t) (V). Biu
thc in p gia hai u t in s l
A. u
C
= 100 cos( t -
2
)(V). B. u
C
= 100 2 cos( t +
4
)(V).
C. u
C
= 100 cos( t +
4
)(V). D. u
C
= 100 2 cos( t +
2
)(V).
Gii 1: Vi my FX570ES : Bm chn MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX
Chn n v o gc l (D) : SHIFT MODE 3
Tm u
c
? Nhp my:100 2 SHIFT (-). (-45) - 100 SHIFT (-). 0 =
Hin th kt qu : 100 -90 . Vy u
C
= 100
2
os( ) c t

(V) Chn A
Gii 2: Chn n v o gc l Radian ( R): SHIFT MODE 4
Tm u
C
? Nhp my:100 2 SHIFT (-). (-/4) - 100 SHIFT (-). 0 =
Hin th kt qu: 100 - /2 . Vy u
C
= 100
2
os( ) c t

(V Chn A
V d 4: on mch AB c in tr thun, cun dy thun cm v t in mc ni tip. M l mt im trn trn don AB
vi in p u
AM
= 10cos100t (V) v u
MB
= 10 3 cos (100t -
2
) (V). Tm biu thc in p u
AB
.?
A. u 20 2cos(100 t) (V)
AB
= B.
AB
u 10 2cos 100 t (V)
3
= +
| |
|
\

C. u 20.cos 100 t V)
AB
3
(
= +
| |
|
\
D.
AB
u 20.cos 100 t V)
3
(
=
| |
|
\

Chn D
Gii : Chn n v o gc l Radian (R): SHIFT MODE 4
Tm u
AB
? Nhp my:10 SHIFT (-). 0 + 10 3 SHIFT (-). (-/2 =
Hin th kt qu: 20 - /3 . Vy u
C
= 20 os(100 )
3
c t

(V) Chn D
e. Trc nghim vn dng :

Cu 1: t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch R, L thun cm , C mc ni tip th in p on mch cha LC l
1
60cos 100 . ( )
2
u t V
| |
= +
|
\
(A) v in p hai u R on mch l ( )
2
60cos 100 . ( ) u t V = . in p hai u on mch
l:
A. ( ) 3 / . 100 cos 2 60 = t u (V). B. ( ) 6 / . 100 cos 2 60 = t u (V)
C. ( ) 60 2 cos 100 . / 4 u t = + (V). D. ( ) 6 / . 100 cos 2 60 + = t u (V). Chn C
Cu 2: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v . t vo hai u A, B mt in p xoay chiu , in p tc thi gia cc
im A v M , M v B c dng : ( )
AM
u 15 2 cos 200 t / 3 (V) =
V ( )
MB
u 15 2 cos 200 t (V) = . Biu thc in p gia A v B c dng :
A.
AB
u 15 6 cos(200 t / 6)(V) = B. ( )
AB
u 15 6 cos 200 t / 6 (V) = +
C. ( )
AB
u 15 2 cos 200 t / 6 (V) = D. ( )
AB
u 15 6 cos 200 t (V) =
B

A
M

C
L
A B
R M
Cu 3: Mt on mch gm t in C c dung khng Z
C
= 100 v mt cun dy c cm khng Z
L
= 200 mc ni
tip nhau. in p ti hai u cun cm c biu thc u
L
= 100cos(100 t +/6)(V). Biu thc in p hai u on
mch c dng nh th no?
A. u = 50cos(100 t - /3)(V). B. u = 50cos(100 t - 5 /6)(V).
C. u = 100cos(100 t - /2)(V). D. u = 50cos(100 t +/6)(V). Chn D
Cu 4(H2009): t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10 , cun cm thun
c L=1/(10) (H), t in c C = (F) v in p gia hai u cun cm thun l u
L
= 20 cos(100t + /2) (V). Biu
thc in p gia hai u on mch l
A. u = 40cos(100t + /4) (V). B. u = 40 cos(100t /4) (V).
C. u = 40 cos(100t + /4) (V). D. u = 40cos(100t /4) (V). Chn D
Cu 5: Hai u on mch CRL ni tip c mt in p xoay chiu: u
AB
=100 2 cos(100t)(V), in p gia hai u
MB l: u
MB
= 100cos(100t +
4
)(V).
Biu thc ca in p gia hai u on AM l:
A. u
AM
= 100cos(100t +
2
)V. B. u
AM
= 100 2 cos(100t -
2
)V.
C. u
AM
= 100cos(100t -
4
)V D. u
AM
= 100 2 cos(100t -
4
)V. Chn C
Cu 6: t vo hai u vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip . Bit R = 10, cun cm thun c H L
10
1
= , t
in c F C
2
10
3
= v in p t vo hai u cun cm thun c dng V t u
L
)
2
100 cos( 2 20

+ = . Biu thc in
p hai u on mch l:
A. V t u )
4
100 cos( 2 40

+ = B. V t u )
4
100 cos( 40

=
C. V t u )
4
100 cos( 40

+ = D. V t u )
4
100 cos( 2 40

=

Chn B
Cu 7: Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC ( hnh v) c R = 100;
L=
3
(H). in p hai u on mch AM cha R c dng:

u
1
= 100 cos100 t(V). Vit biu thc tc thi in p hai u AB ca mch in.
A. 200 2 cos(100 )
3
u t

= + (V) B. 200 2 cos(100 )
4
u t

= (V)
C. 200cos(100 )
3
u t

= + (V) D. 200 2 cos(100 )
4
u t

= (V). Chn C
Cu 8 : mch in hnh v bn , khi t mt in p xoay chiu vo AB th 120 2 os(100 )
AM
u c t V = v
120 2 os(100 )
3
MB
u c t V
= + . Biu thc in p hai u AB l :

A. 120 2 os(100 )
4
AB
u c t V
= + . B. 240 os(100 )
6
AB
u c t V
= + .
C. 120 6 os(100 )
6
AB
u c t V
= + . D. 240 os(100 )
4
AB
u c t V
= + .

Hnh
u
1

B
A
R L
u
2

M
M

C
A
B
R L,r


IV. TM BIU THC i HOC u TRONG MCH IN XOAY CHIU:
1.Phng php gii truyn thng:
Cho R , L, C ni tip. Nu cho u=U
0
cos(t+
u
),vit i? Hoc nu cho i=I
0
cos(t+
i
),vit u?
Bc 1: Tnh tng tr Z: Tnh
L
Z L = .;
1 1
2
C
Z
C fC
= = v
2 2
( )
L C
Z R Z Z = +
Bc 2: nh lut m : U v I lin h vi nhau bi
U
I
Z
= ; I
o
=
Z
U
o
;
Bc 3: Tnh lch pha gia u hai u mch v i: tan
L C
Z Z
R

= ; Suy ra
Bc 4: Vit biu thc i hoc u:
a) Nu cho trc u=U
0
cos(t+
u
) th i c dng: i =I
0
cos(t +
u
- ).
b) Nu cho trc i=I
0
cos(t +
i
) th u c dng: u =U
0
cos(t+
i
+ ).
V d 1: Mch in xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun R = 50, mt cun thun cm c h s t cm
1
( ) = L H
v mt t in c in dung
4
2.10
( )
= C F
mc ni tip. Bit rng dng in qua mch c dng

( ) 5cos100 = i t A .Vit biu thc in p tc thi gia hai u mch in.
Gii 1:Bc 1: Cm khng:
1
100 . 100 = = =
L
Z L
; Dung khng:
4
1 1
50
2.10
100 .
C
Z
C
= = =

Tng tr:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
50 100 50 50 2 = + = + =
L C
Z R Z Z
Bc 2: nh lut m : Vi U
o
= I
o
Z = 5.50 2 = 250 2 V;
Bc 3: Tnh lch pha gia u hai u mch v i:
100 50
tan 1
50

= = =
L C
Z Z
R
4
=

(rad).
Bc 4: Biu thc in p tc thi gia hai u mch in: 250 2 cos 100
4
| |
= +
|
\
u t

(V).
2.Phng php dng my tnh FX-570ES: (NHANH V HIU QU CHO TRC NGHIM)
a.Tm hiu cc i lng xoay chiu dng phc: Xem bng lin h
I LNG IN CNG THC DNG S PHC TRONG MY TNH FX-570ES
Cm khng Z
L
Z
L
Z
L
i (Ch trc i c du cng l Z
L
)
Dung khng Z
C
Z
C
- Z
C
i (Ch trc i c du tr l Zc )
Tng tr:
=
L
Z L. ;
1
=
C
Z
.C
;
( )
2
2
L C
Z R Z Z = +
( ) = +
L C
Z R Z Z i = a + bi ( vi a=R; b = (Z
L
-Z
C
) )
-Nu Z
L
>Z
C :
on

mch c tnh cm khng
-Nu Z
L
<Z
C :
on

mch c tnh dung khng
Cng dng in i=Io cos(t+ i )
0 0
i
i
i
i I I
= =

in p u=Uo cos(t+
u
)
0 0
u
i
u
u U U
= =

nh lut M
=
U
I
Z

.
u
i u i Z
Z
= => =
u
Z
i
=> =
Ch :
( ) = +
L C
Z R Z Z i
( tng tr phc Z c gch trn u: R l phn thc, (Z
L
-Z
C
) l phn o)
Cn phn bit ch i sau gi tr b = (Z
L
-Z
C
) l phn o , khc vi ch i l cng dng in

b.Chn ci dt my tnh: CASIO fx 570ES ; 570ES Plus
Cc bc chn ch Nt lnh ngha- Kt qu
Bm: SHIFT 9 3 = = Reset all ( c th khng cn thit)
Thc hin php tnh s phc Bm: MODE 2 Mn hnh xut hin ch CMPLX
Dng to cc: r
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 2
Hin th s phc dng: r
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 1
Hin th s phc dng: a+bi
Nhp k hiu gc
Bm SHIFT (-)
Mn hnh hin th
Nhp k hiu phn o i Bm ENG
Mn hnh hin th i

b.Lu Ch hin th kt qu trn mn hnh:
Sau khi nhp, n du = c th hin th kt qu di dng s v t,
mun kt qu di dng thp phn ta n SHIFT =
( hoc dng phm SD ) chuyn i kt qu Hin th.

c. Cc V d :
V d 1 trn :
Gii: ... 100
L
Z L = = = ;
1
.... 50 = = =
C
Z
C
. V Z
L
-Z
C
=50
-Vi my FX570ES : Bm MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
-Bm SHIFT MODE 3 2 : Ci t dng to cc:( r )
-Chn n v o gc l (D), bm: SHIFT MODE 3 trn mn hnh hin th ch D
Ta c : i Z Z R X I Z i u
C L i
) ( ( . . .
0
+ = = 5 0 50 50 = + X( i ) ( Php NHN hai s phc)
Nhp my: 5 SHIFT (-) 0 X ( 50 + 50

ENG i ) = Hin th: 353.55339 45 = 250 2 45
Vy biu thc tc thi in p ca hai u mch: u = 250 2 cos( 100 t + /4) (V).
V d 2: Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh c R = 100 ; C=
4
1
10 . F
; L=
2
H. Cng
dng in qua mch c dng: i = 2 2 cos100 t(A). Vit biu thc in p tc thi ca hai u mch?
Gii:
2
100 200
L
Z L.
= = = ;
4
1 1
10
100
C
Z
.C
.
= = = 100. V Z
L
-Z
C
=100
-Vi my FX570ES : Bm MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
Ta c : i Z Z R X I Z i u
C L i
) ( ( . . .
0
+ = = 2 2 0 100 100 = + X ( i ) ( Php NHN hai s phc)
Nhp my: 2 2 SHIFT (-) 0 X ( 100 + 100

ENG i ) = Hin th: 400 45
Vy biu thc tc thi in p ca hai u mch: u = 400cos( 100 t + /4) (V).
V d 3: Cho on mch xoay chiu c R=40
, L=
1
(H), C=
6 . 0
10
4
(F), mc ni tip in p 2 u mch
u=100 2 cos100 t (V), Cng dng in qua mch l:
Phm ENG nhp phn o i

A. i=2,5cos(100 t+ )( )
4
A
B. i=2,5cos(100 t- )( )
4
A

C. i=2cos(100 t- )( )
4
A
C. i=2cos(100 t+ )( )
4
A

Gii:
1
100 100 = = =
L
Z L.
;
4
1 1
10
100
0 6
= =
C
Z
.C
.
,
= 60. V Z
L
-Z
C
=40
-Vi my FX570ES : Bm MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
Ta c : i
0
( ( )
u
L C
U u
R Z Z i Z

= =
+

100 2 0
40 40
=
+
.
( i )
( Php CHIA hai s phc)
Nhp 100 2 SHIFT (-) 0 : ( 40 + 40

ENG i ) = Hin th: 2,5 -45
Vy : Biu thc tc thi cng dng in qua mch l: i = 2,5 cos(100 t - /4) (A). Chn B
V d 4: Mt on mch in gm in tr R = 50 mc ni tip vi cun thun cm L = 0,5/ (H). t vo
hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 100 2 cos(100t- /4) (V). Biu thc ca cng dng in
qua on mch l:
A. i = 2cos(100t- /2)(A). B. i = 2 2 cos(100t- /4) (A).
C. i = 2 2 cos100t (A). D. i = 2cos100t (A).
Gii:
0 5
100 50 = = =
L
,
Z L.
; . V Z
L
-Z
C
=50 - 0 = 50
-Vi my FX570ES : Bm MODE 2 mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
Ta c : i
0
( )
u
L
U u
R Z i Z

= =
+

100 2 45
50 50

=
+
.
( i )
Nhp 100 2 SHIFT (-) - 45 : ( 50 + 50

ENG i ) = Hin th: 2 - 90
Vy : Biu thc tc thi cng dng in qua mch l: i = 2 cos( 100 t - /2) (A). Chn A
V d 5(H 2009): Khi t hiu in th khng i 30V vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun mc ni
tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L = 1/4 (H) th cng dng in 1 chiu l 1A. Nu t vo hai u
on mch ny in p u =150 2 cos120t (V) th biu thc cng dng in trong mch l:

A. 5 2cos(120 )( )
4
= i t A
B. 5cos(120 )( )
4
= + i t A
C. 5 2cos(120 )( )
4
= + i t A
D. 5cos(120 )( )
4
= i t A

Gii: Khi t hiu in th khng i (hiu in th 1 chiu) th on mch ch cn c R: R = U/I =30

1
120 30
4
= = =
L
Z L.
; i =
u 150 2 0
(30 30i) Z
=
+
-Vi my FX570ES : -Bm chn MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
-Chn n v o gc l (D), bm: SHIFT MODE 3 trn mn hnh hin th D
Nhp my: 150 2 : ( 30 + 30

ENG i ) = Hin th: 5 - 45
Vy: Biu thc tc thi cng dng in qua mch l: i = 5cos( 120 t - /4) (A). Chn D


3. Trc nghim vn dng:
Cu 1: Cho mch in xoay chiu c R=30
, L=
1
(H), C=
7 . 0
10
4
(F); hiu in th hai u mch l
u=120 2 cos100 t (V), th cng dng in trong mch l

A. 4cos(100 )( )
4
i t A
= + B. 4cos(100 )( )
4
i t A
=
C. 2cos(100 )( )
4
i t A
= D. 2cos(100 )( )
4
i t A
= +
Cu 2: Cho on mach xoay chiu gm R, L mc ni tip.
0.2
20 , R L H
= = . on mch c mc vo in
p 40 2 cos100 ( ) u t V = . Biu thc cng dng in qua mch l:
A. 2cos(100 )( )
4
i t A
= B. 2cos(100 )( )
4
i t A
= +
C. 2 cos(100 )( )
2
i t A
= D. 2 cos(100 )( )
2
i t A
= +
Cu 3: Mt mch gm cun dy thun cm c cm khng bng 10 mc ni tip vi t in c in dung
4
2
.10 C F
= . Dng in qua mch c biu thc 2 2 cos(100 )

3
i t A
= + . Biu thc in p ca hai u on

mch l:
A. 80 2 cos(100 )
6
u t

= (V) B. 80 2 cos(100 )
6
u t

= + (V)
C. 120 2 cos(100 )
6
u t

= (V) D.
2
80 2 cos(100 )
3
u t

= + (V)

V. XC NH HP EN TRONG MCH IN XOAY CHIU:
1.Chn ci dt my tnh Fx-570ES:
Cc bc chn ch Nt lnh ngha - Kt qu
Bm: SHIFT 9 3 = = Clear? 3: All (xa tt c)
Thc hin php tnh v s phc Bm: MODE 2 Mn hnh xut hin ch CMPLX
Dng to cc: r (A )
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 2
Hin th s phc dng r
Tnh dng to cc: a + ib.
Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 1
Chn n v gc l (D) Bm: SHIFT MODE 3 Mn hnh hin th ch D
Hoc chn n v gc l Rad (R) Bm: SHIFT MODE 4 Mn hnh hin th ch R
Nhp k hiu gc
Bm: SHIFT (-)
Mn hnh hin th k hiu
Chuyn t dng a + bi sang
dng A ,
Bm: SHIFT 2 3 = Mn hnh hin th dng A
Chuyn t dng A sang
dng a + bi
Bm: SHIFT 2 4 = Mn hnh hin th dng a + bi
S dng b nh c lp Bm: M+ hoc SHIFT M+ MH xut hin M v ...M+hoc ...M-
Gi b nh c lp Bm: RCL M+ Mn hnh xut hin ......M
Xa b nh c lp Bm: SHIFT 9 2 = AC Clear Memory? [=] : Yes (mt ch M)

2. Xc nh cc thng s ( Z, R, Z
L
, Z
C
) bng my tnh:

-Tnh Z: =
u
Z
i

0
0
( )
u
i
U
I

( Php CHIA hai s phc )

Nhp my: U
0
SHIFT (-)
u
: ( I
0
SHIFT (-)
i
) =
-Vi tng tr phc :
( ) = +
L C
Z R Z Z i
, ngha l c dng (a + bi). vi a=R; b = (Z
L
-Z
C
)
-Chuyn t dng A sang dng: a + bi : bm SHIFT 2 4 =

3.Cc V d:
V d 1: Mt hp kn (en) ch cha hai trong ba phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. Nu t vo hai u mch mt
in p xoay chiu u= 100 2 cos(100t+
4
)(V) th cng dng in qua hp en l i= 2cos(100t)(A) .

on mch cha nhng phn t no? Gi tr ca cc i lng ?
Gii:
-Vi my FX570ES: Bm chn MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
-Chn n v o gc l (D), bm : SHIFT MODE 3 trn mn hnh hin th ch D
-Bm SHIFT MODE 3 1 : Ci t dng to cc: (a + bi).
100 2 45
(2 0)
= =
u
Z
i
Nhp: 100 2 SHIFT (-) 45 : ( 2 SHIFT (-) 0

) = Hin th: 50+50i
M ( ) = +
L C
Z R Z Z i .Suy ra: R = 50; Z
L
= 50 . Vy hp kn (en) cha hai phn t R, L.

in p xoay chiu u= 200 2 cos(100t-
4
)(V) th cng dng in qua hp en l

i= 2cos(100t)(A) . on mch cha nhng phn t no? Gi tr ca cc i lng ?
Gii:
-Vi my FX570ES : Bm chn MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
200 2 45
(2 0)
= =
u
Z
i
: Nhp 200 2 SHIFT (-) -45 : ( 2 SHIFT (-) 0

) = Hin th: 100-100i
M ( ) = +
L C
Z R Z Z i . Suy ra: R = 100; Z
C
= 100 . Vy hp kn (en) cha hai phn t R, C.

6

i= 2 2 cos(100t-
6
)(A) . on mch cha nhng phn t no? Gi tr ca cc i lng ?

Gii: - Vi my FX570ES : Bm chn MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
200 6 30
(2 2 30)
= =
u
Z
i
: Nhp 200 6 SHIFT (-) 30 : ( 2 2 SHIFT (-) (-30)

=
Hin th: 86,6 +150i =50 3 +150i .Suy ra: R = 50 3 ; Z
L
= 150. Vy hp kn cha hai phn t R, L.


4

i= 2cos(100t)(A) . on mch cha nhng phn t no? Gi tr ca cc i lng ?
Gii:
- Vi my FX570ES : Bm chn MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
200 2 45
(2 0)
= =
u
Z
i
: Nhp 200 2 SHIFT (-) 45 : ( 2 SHIFT (-) 0

=
Hin th: 141.42... 45 .bm SHIFT 2 4 = Hin th: 100+100i Hay: R = 100; Z
L
= 100.
Vy hp kn cha hai phn t R, L.
V d 5: Cho mch in nh hnh v: C=
4
10
(F)
;L=
2
(H)

Bit t vo hai u mch in p xoay chiu
u
AB
= 200cos100t(V) th cng dngin trong mch l
i = 4cos(100t)(A) ; X l on mch gm hai trong ba phn t (R
0
, L
0
(thun), C
0
) mc ni tip. Cc phn t ca
hp X l:
A.R
0
= 50; C
0
=
4
10
(F)
B.R
0
= 50; C
0
=
4
10
(F)
2.
C.R
0
= 100; C
0
=
4
10
(F)
D.R
0
= 50;L
0
=
4
10
(F)

Gii Cch 1: Trc tin tnh Z
L
= 200 ; Z
C
= 100
- Vi my FX570ES : Bm chn MODE 2 trn mn hnh xut hin ch: CMPLX.
+ Bc 1: Vit u
AN
= i Z = 4x(i(200 -100)) :
Thao tc nhp my: 4 x ( ENG ( 200 - 100 ) ) shift 2 3 = M+ (S dng b nh c lp)
Kt qu l: 400 90 => ngha l u
AN
= 400 cos(100t+ /2 )(V)
+ Bc 2: Tm u
NB
=u
AB
- u
AN
: Nhp my: 200 - RCL M+ (gi b nh c lp u
AN
l

400 90)
SHIFT 2 3 = Kt qu l: 447,21359 - 63, 4349 . Bm : 4 (bm chia 4 : xem bn di)
+ Bc 3: Tm Z
NB :
NB
NB
u
Z
i
=
.
Nhp my : 4 kt qu:
447, 21359 63, 4349
4
= 50-100i
=>Hp X c 2 phn t nn s l: R
0
= 50; Z
C0
=100 . Suy ra : R
0
= 50; C
0
=
4
10
(F)
.p n A
Gii Cch 2: Nhn xt : Theo cho th u v i cng pha nn mch cng hng
=> Z = R
0
= U
0
/I
0
= 200/4 =50 => X c cha R
0

Tnh Z
L
= 200 ; Z
C
= 100 , do Z
C
=100 , < Z
L
= 200 => mch phi cha C
0
sao cho: Z
C
+Z
C0
= Z
L
= 200
=> Z
C0
= Z
L
- Z
C
= 200 -100 =100 => C
0
=
4
10
(F)
.p n A
4.Trc nghim:
Cu 1: Cho on mch nh hnh v, bit V t u ) 100 cos( 2 100 = , C = F
4
10
. Hp kn X ch cha mt phn t (R
hoc cun dy thun cm), dng in trong mch sm pha /3 so vi in p gia hai u on mch AB. Hp X cha g
? in tr hoc cm khng c gi tr bao nhiu?
L
A B
N M
C
X
X

B
C
A


A. Cha R; R = 100/ 3 B. Cha L; Z
L
= 100/ 3
C. Cha R; R = 100 3 D. Cha L; Z
L
= 100 3
Cu 2: Cho on mch gm hai phn t X, Y mc ni tip. Trong X, Y c th l R, L hoc C. Cho bit hiu in th
gia hai u on mch l u = 200 2 cos100 t(V) v i = 2 2 cos(100 t - /6)(A). Cho bit X, Y l nhng phn t no
v tnh gi tr ca cc phn t ?
A. R = 50 v L = 1/ H. B. R = 50 v C = 100/ F.
C. R = 50 3 v L = 1/2 H. D. R = 50 3 v L = 1/ H.
Cu 3: Cun dy thun cm c h s t cm L = 636mH mc ni tip vi on mch X, on mch X cha 2 trong 3 phn
t R
0
, L
0
, C
0
mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u = 120 2 cos100 t(V) th cng dng in qua
cun dyl i = 0,6 2 cos(100 t - /6)(A). Xc nh 2 trong 3 phn t ?
A. R
0
= 173 v L
0
= 31,8mH. B. R
0
= 173 v C
0
= 31,8mF.
C. R
0
= 17,3 v C
0
= 31,8mF. D. R
0
= 173 v C
0
= 31,8F.
Cu 4: Cho on mch xoay chiu gm hai phn t mc ni tip. in p gia hai u mch v cng dng
in qua mch c biu thc: u = 200cos(100t-/2)(V), i = 5cos(100t -/3)(A). Chn p n ng?
A. on mch c 2 phn t RL, tng tr 40 . B. on mch c 2 phn t LC, tng tr 40 .
C. on mch c 2 phn t RC, tng tr 40 . D. on mch c 2 phn t RL, tng tr 20 2 .
Cu 5: Cho mt hp en X trong c cha 2 trong 3 phn t R, L, hoc C mc ni tp. Mc hp en ni tip vi mt
cun dy thun cm c L
0
= 318mH. t vo hai u on mch in mt hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc u =
200 2 .cos(100 t- /3)(V) th dng in chy trong mch c biu thc i = 4 2 .cos(100 t - /3)(A). Xc nh phn
t trong hp X v tnh gi tr ca cc phn t?
A. R = 50; C

= 31,8F. B. R = 100; L

= 31,8mH.
C. R = 50; L

= 3,18H. D. R = 50; C

= 318F.
Cu 6: Mt on mch xoay chiu gm 2 trong 3 phn t R, L hoc C mc ni tip . Biu thc hiu in th 2 u mch
v cng dng in qua mch l 80cos 100 ( )
2
u t V
| |
= +
|
\
v 8cos(100 )( )
4
i t A
= + . Cc phn t trong mch

v tng tr ca mch l
A. R v L , Z = 10. B. R v L , Z = 15 . C. R v C , Z =10 . D. L v C , Z= 20.
Cu 7: Mch in ni tip R, L, C trong cun dy thun cm (Z
L
< Z
C
). t vo hai u on mch mt in
p xoay chiu 200 2 cos(100t+ /4)(V). Khi R = 50 cng sut mch t gi tr cc i. Biu thc dng
in qua mch lc :
A. i = 4cos(100t+ /2) (A) B. i = 4cos(100t+/4) (A)
C. i = 4 2 cos(100t +/4)(A) D. i =4 2 cos(100t) (A)
Gi : Khi R = 50 cng sut mch t gi tr cc i. suy ra R=/Z
L
-Z
C
/ = 50 .
Mt khc Z
C
> Z
L
nn trong s phc ta c: Z
L
+ Z
C
= -50i. Suy ra:
u 200 2 ( : 4)
i 4
50 50i 2 Z

= = =
Chn A
Cu 8: Mt on mch xoay chiu c hai trong ba phn t R,C hoc cun dy thun cm. in p hai u mch v cng
dng in qua mch c biu thc: u = 100 cos 100t (V) ; i = 2cos (100t- 0,25) (A). in tr hoc tr khng
tng ng l :
A.L,C ; Z
C
= 100; Z
L
= 50 B.R,L ; R = 40; Z
L
= 30
C.R,L ; R = 50; Z
L
= 50 D.R,C ; R = 50; Z
C
= 50.


PHN HAI: DNG (MODE 7) GII BI TP GIAO THOA SNG
Ci t my :
Bm: SHIFT 9 3 = = Reset all
Bm: SHIFT MODE 2 Line IO ( c th khng cn thit)
Bm: MODE 7 : TABLE
I. DNG (MODE 7) GII BI TP GIAO THOA SNG C
V d ta c hm s f(x)=
2
1
2
+ x
Bc 1: (MODE 7) TABLE

Bc 2: Nhp hm s vo my tnh

Bc 3: bm = nhp 1

Bc 4: bm = nhp 5

Bc 5: bm = nhp 1
Bc 6: bm =
Ta c bng bin thin: f(X)

a.V d 1: Si dy di l = 1m c treo l lng ln mt cn rung. Cn rung theo phng ngang vi tn s thay
i t 100Hz n 120Hz. Tc truyn sng trn dy l 8m/s. Trong qu trnh thay i tn s rung th s ln
quan st c sng dng trn dy l:
A. 5 B. 4 C. 6 D. 15
Cch gii truyn thng Hng dn bm my v kt qu
- l = (2k+1)
4
= (2k+1)
f
v
4

f=(2k+1)
l
v
4
=(2k+1)2
Do 100Hz f 120Hz . Cho k=0,1,2..
k=24 f =98Hz
k=25 f =102Hz
k=26 f =106Hz
k=27 f =110Hz
k=28 f =114Hz
k=29 f =118Hz
k=30 f =122Hz chn A
SHIFT MODE 2 :Line IO MODE 7 : TABLE.

1 4
8
) (
x
tuso f x f = = = tuso x 2 =(2X +1)x 2
Vi tuso = (2 x X + 1).Nhp my:
( 2 x ALPHA ) X + 1 ) x 2

= START 20 = END 30 = STEP 1 =
kt qu

x=k f(x)=f
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
98
102
106
110
114
118
122
D
f(x)=(
D
f(x)=x
2
+1 2
D
Start?
1
D
End?
5
D
Step?
1
D

x f(x)

1
2
3

1
2
3

1.5
4.5
9.5

1

b.V d 2: Mt si dy n hi rt di c u A dao ng vi tn s f v theo phng vung gc vi si dy. Bin
dao ng l 4cm, vn tc truyn sng trn y l 4 (m/s). Xt mt im M trn dy v cch A mt on 28cm, ngi ta
thy M lun lun dao ng lch pha vi A mt gc (2 1)
2
k

= + vi k = 0, 1, 2. Tnh bc sng ? Bit tn s f
c gi tr trong khong t 22Hz n 26Hz.
A. 12 cm B. 8 cm C. 14 cm D. 16 cm
2
) 1 2 (

+ = k =
2
d
d= (2k+1)
4
= (2k+1)
f
v
4

Do 22Hz f 26Hz f=(2k+1)
d
v
4

Cho k=0,1,2.3. k=3
f =25Hz =v/f =16cm chn D

SHIFT MODE 2 : Line IO
MODE 7 : TABLE
28 . 0 4
4
) (
x
tuso f x f = = vi: tuso=2x ALPHA ) +1
Nhp my:
( 2 x ALPHA ) X + 1 ) x ( 1 : 0,28 )

kt qu
Chn f = 25 Hz
=v/f=
25
40
=16cm
x=k f(x)=f
0
1
2
3
4
3.571
10.71
17.85
25
32.42
c.V d 3: Cu 50 - thi tuyn sinh i hc khi A nm 2011 - M 817
Cu 50: Mt sng hnh sin truyn theo phng Ox t ngun O vi tn s 20 Hz, c tc truyn sng nm
trong khong t 0,7 m/s n 1 m/s. Gi A v B l hai im nm trn Ox, cng mt pha so vi O v cch nhau
10 cm. Hai phn t mi trng ti A v B lun dao ng ngc pha vi nhau. Tc truyn sng l
A. 100 cm/s B. 80 cm/s C. 85 cm/s D. 90 cm/s
- d = (2k+1)
2
=(2k+1)
f
v
2

Do 0,7 m/s v 1 m/s.
1 2
2
+
=
k
df
v
Cho k=0,1,2..v = 80 cm/s
chn B. vi k=2

SHIFT MODE 2 : Line IO
MODE 7 : TABLE
mauso
x x
v x f
20 10 2
) ( = = ; Mauso=2x ALPHA ) +1
Nhp my:...tng t nh trn....
(400 : ( 2 x ALPHA ) X + 1 )

kt qu:
x=k f(x)=v
0
1
2
3
400
133.33
80
57.142
Ch : -Chn Start: Thng thng l bt u t 0 hoc ty theo bi
-Chn End: Ty thuc vo bi cho thng khng qu 30 ( do khng b nh: Insufficient MEM)
-Chn Step: 1( v k nguyn )
d.Trc nghim vn dng :
Cu 1.(H) Ti im S trn mt nc yn tnh c ngun dao ng iu ho theo phng thng ng vi tn s f. Khi
trn mt nc hnh thnh h sng trn ng tm S. Ti hai im M, N nm cch nhau 5cm trn ng thng i qua S lun
dao ng ngc pha vi nhau. Bit tc truyn sng trn mt nc l 80cm/s v tn s ca ngun dao ng thay i
trong khong t 48Hz n 64Hz. Tn s dao ng ca ngun l
A. 64Hz. B. 48Hz. C. 54Hz. D. 56Hz.
Cu 2.(H) Ti im S trn mt nc yn tnh c ngun dao ng iu ho theo phng thng ng vi tn s 50Hz. Khi
trn mt nc hnh thnh h sng trn ng tm S. Ti hai im M, N nm cch nhau 9cm trn ng thng i qua S
lun dao ng cng pha vi nhau. Bit rng, tc truyn sng thay i trong khong t 70cm/s n 80cm/s. Tc
truyn sng trn mt nc l
A. 75cm/s. B. 80cm/s. C. 70cm/s. D. 72cm/s.

II. DNG (MODE 7) GII BI TP GIAO THOA SNG NH SNG
Ci t my :
Bm: SHIFT 9 3 = = Reset all
Bm: SHIFT MODE 2 Line IO ( c th khng cn thit)
Bm: MODE 7 : TABLE

Hoc Ch cn bm: MODE 7 : TABLE

a.V d 1: Cu 22 - thi tuyn sinh i hc khi A nm 2010 - M 136
Cu 22: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe c chiu bng nh sng trng c bc sng t 380nm
n 760nm. Khong cch gia hai khe l 0,8mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn quan st l 2m. Trn
mn, ti v tr cch vn trung tm 3mm c vn sng ca cc bc x vi bc sng
A. 0,48 m v 0,56 m B. 0,40 m v 0,60 m C. 0,45 m v 0,60 m D. 0,40 m v 0,64 m
x=
a
D k . .

Do 0,380 nm 760 nm. =
D k
x a
.
.

Cho k=1,2..
k=1 =1.2m.
k=2 =0.6m.
k=3 =0.4m.
k=4 =0.3m.
chn B
Mode 7
2
3 8 . 0
) (
x mauso
x
x f = =
Mauso= ALPHA ) Bin X l k
Nhp my:.
(0,8 x 3 ) : ( ALPHA ) X x 2 )


kt qu:

x=k f(x)=v
1
2
3
4
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.3

b.V d 2: Cu 30 - thi tuyn sinh i hc khi A nm 2009 - M 629
Cu 30: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe c chiu bng nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,38 m
n 0,76m. Ti v tr vn sng bc 4 ca nh sng n sc c bc sng 0,76 m cn c bao nhiu vn sng na ca cc
nh sng n sc khc?
A. 3. B. 8. C. 7. D. 4.
k=k
1
1

Do 0,40 m 0.76 m.
=
k
k
1 1

Cho k=1,2..
k=4 =0.76m. (loi)
k=5 =0.608m.
k=6 =0.506m.
k=7 =0.434m.
k= 8 =0.38m.

chn D

Mode 7
mauso
x
x f
76 . 0 4
) ( = =
Mauso= ALPHA ) X Bin X l k
(4 x 0,76 ) : ALPHA ) X


kt qu:

x=k f(x)=v
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3.04
1.52
1.0133
0.76
0.608
0.506
0.434
0.38
0.3377

c.V d 3: Cu 43 - thi tuyn sinh cao ng khi A nm 2011 - M 142
Cu 43: trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia hai khe l 2 mm, khong cch t mt phng
cha 2 khe n mn quan st l 2 m. Ngun pht nh sng gm cc bc x n sc c bc sng trong khong 0,40 m
n 0.76 m. Trn mn, ti im cch vn trung tm 3,3 mm c bao nhiu bc x cho vn ti?
A. 6 bc x. B. 4 bc x. C. 3 bc x. D. 5 bc x.

Cc bc x cho vn ti ti
x= (
.
0,5) ;0, 4 0,76
( 0,5)
D a x
k m m
a k D
+ =
+

.
0, 4 0, 76 3, 9 7, 75
( 0, 5)
a x
m m k
k D

+

Vy k= 4;5;6;7: c 4 bc x.
Hay x=
( 0, 5). . k D
a
+
; Do 0,40 m 0.76 m.
=
.
( 0, 5).
a x
k D +

Cho k=0,1,2..
k=4 =0.733m.
k=5 =0.60m.
k=6 =0.507m.
k=7 =0.44m. Chn B :4 bc x.

Mode 7
2
3 . 3 2
) (
x mauso
x
x f = =
Mauso= ALPHA ) X + 0,5 Bin X l k

(2 x 3,3 ) : ( ( ALPHA ) X + 0,5 ) x 2 )


kt qu

x=k f(x)=v
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6.63
2.2
1..32
0.942
0.733
0.60
0.507
0.44
0.388

Ch : Cch chn Start? End? V Step?
-Chn Start?: Thng thng l bt u t 0 hay 1 hoc ty theo bi
-Chn End? : Ty thuc vo bi thng khng qu 30 ( do khng b nh: Insufficient MEM )
-Chn Step : 1( v k nguyn )

d.Trc nghim vn dng :

Cu 1: Trong th nghim Young, cc khe sng c chiu bng nh sng n sc, khong cch gia 2 khe l a
= 0,5 mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn quan st l D = 1,5 m.Tm nhng nh sng n sc cho vn sng ti
im M cch vn trung tm mt khong x
M
= 6mm. Bit nh sng trng c bc sng nm trong khong t
0,4m n 0,75m
Cu 2: Trong th nghim Young, cc khe sng c chiu bng nh sng trng, khong cch gia 2 khe l a = 0,3mm,
khong cch t hai khe n mn quan st l D = 2m. Tnh xem ti ng v tr ca vn sng bc 4 ca nh sng mu c
nhng vch sng ca nh sng n sc no trng ti . ( bit nh sng trng c bc sng nm trong khong t 0,4m
n 0,76m)


PHN BA. TM NHANH MT I LNG CHA BIT TRONG BIU
THC:
1.S dng SOLVE ( Ch dng trong COMP: MODE 1 ) SHIFT MODE 1 Mn hnh: Math
Ch :
Dng COMP Bm: MODE 1 COMP l tnh ton chung
Ch nh dng nhp / xut ton Math Bm: SHIFT MODE 1 Mn hnh xut hin Math
Nhp bin X Bm: ALPHA ) Mn hnh xut hin X.
Nhp du =
Bm: ALPHA CALC
Mn hnh xut hin du =
Chc nng SOLVE:
Bm: SHIFT CALC = hin th kt qu X= .....
a)V d 1: Tnh khi lng m ca con lc l xo dao ng, khi bit chu k T =0,1(s) v cng k=100N/m. Ta
dng biu thc
2 =
m
T
k

Phng php truyn thng Phng php dng SOLVE
Ta c :
2 =
m
T
k
=>
2 2
4 =
m
T
k

Suy ra:
2
2
.
4
=
k T
m

Th s: nhp my tnh m :
m =
2
2
100.(0,1 )
4
= 0,25
Vy: khi lng m ca con lc 0,25kg

-Bm: 0.1 SHIFT X10
X
ALPHA CALC = 2
SHIFT X10
X

ALPHA ) X 100
Mn hnh xut hin:
0.1 2
100
=
X

-Bm tip:SHIFT CALC SOLVE = ( ch 6s )
Mn hnh hin th:
X l i lng m

Vy : m= 0,25 kg

T v d ny chng ta c th suy lun cch dng cc cng thc khc!!!
b)V d 2:Tnh cng ca con lc l xo dao ng, khi bit chu k T =0,1(s) v khi lng =0,25kg.
.-Dng biu thc
2 =
m
T
k
lm nh trn, cui cng mn hnh xut hin:

0.25
0.1 2 =
X

-Tip tc bm:SHIFT CALC SOLVE =
( ch khong 6s ),Mn hnh hin th nh hnh bn :
X l i lng k cn tm . Vy : k =100N/m

0 . 1 2
1 0 0
=
X

X= 0.25
L--R = 0
0 . 2 5
0 . 1 2 =
X

X= 100

L--R = 0

c)V d 3: Tnh chiu di ca con lc n dao ng nh , khi bit chu k T = 2(s) v gia tc trng trng g=
2
(m/s
2
) . Ta dng biu thc :
2 =
l
T
g

Ta c :
2 =
l
T
g
=>
2 2
4 =
l
T
g

Suy ra:
2
2
.
4
=
T g
l

Th s:
2 2
2
2
1( )
4.
= = m

Vy chiu di ca con lc n l= 1(m)

Ta c :
2 =
l
T
g
th s :
2
2 2 =
X

-Bm: 2 ALPHA CALC = 2 SHIFT X10
X

ALPHA ) X SHIFT X10

X
x
2

( ch khong 6s )
Mn hnh hin th:
X l i lng l
Vy : l= 1(m)

c)V d 4: Tnh gia tc trng trng ti ni c con lc n, khi bit chu k T = 2(s) v chiu di ca con lc
n dao ng nh l 1 m . Ta dng biu thc :
2 =
l
T
g

Ta c :
2 =
l
T
g
=>
2 2
4 =
l
T
g

Suy ra:
2
2
4 =
l
g
T

Th s:
2
2
2
4. .1
2
= = g

= 9,869m/s
2

Vy gia tc trng trng ti ni c con lc n
dao ng g = = 9,869m/s
2

Ta c :
2 =
l
T
g
th s :
1
2 2 =
X

-Bm: 2 ALPHA CALC = 2 SHIFT X10
X

1 ALPHA ) X . Tip tc bm:

SHIFT CALC SOLVE = ( ch thi gian .... )
Mn hnh hin th:
X l i lng g

Vy : g= 9,869m/s
2

2
2 2 =
X

X= 1
L--R = 0
1
2 2 =
X

X= 9.869604401
L--R = 0

c)V d 5: in p t vo hai u mt on mch R, L, C khng phn nhnh. in p hiu dng hai u mch
l 100V, hai u cun cm thun L l 120V, hai bn t C l 60V. in p hiu dng hai u R l:
A. 260V B. 140V C. 80V D. 20V
Gii:in p hai u R: Ta c:
2 2 2
( )
R L C
U U U U = + .Bin i ta c (=> )
2 2 2
( )
R L C
U U U U = .Tip tc bin i:
2 2
( )
R L C
U U U U = th s:
Nhp my:
2 2
100 (120 60) 80V =

Vy:
in p hiu dng hai u R l: 80V
p n C.
Dng cng thc :
2 2 2
( )
R L C
U U U U = +
-Bm: 100 x
2
ALPHA CALC =ALPHA ) X x
2

+ ( 120 - 60

) x
2

Mn hnh xut hin: 100
2
=X
2
+(120-60)
2

Mn hnh hin th:
X l U
R
cn tm

Vy : U
R
= 80V

c)V d 6:
Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung C v mt cun cm c t cm L .
Mch dao
ng c tn s ring 100kHz v t in c C= 5nF. t cm L ca mch
dao ng
l :
A. 5.10
-5
H. B. 5.10
-4
H. C. 5.10
-3
H. D. 2.10
-4
H.
Gii: Cng thc tn s ring:
1
2
f
LC
=
Bin i ta c:
2 2
1
4
=
L
f C

Th s bm my:
2 5 2 9
1
4 .(10 ) .5.10
L =5.066.10
-4
(H)

p n B.
-Vi my FX570ES: Bm: MODE 1 ( COMP )
Bm: SHIFT MODE 1 Mn hnh hin th : Math
Dng cng thc :
1
2
f
LC
=
-Bm: X10
X
5

ALPHA CALC =
1 2
SHIFT X10
X
ALPHA ) X X 5 X10
X
- 9
Mn hnh xut hin:
5
9
1
10
2 5 10
X
Xx x

-Tip tc bm:SHIFT CALC SOLVE = (ch 6 giy)
Mn hnh hin th:
X l L cn tm

Vy : L= 5.10
-4
H.

100
2
= X
2
+ (120-60)
2

X= 80

L--R = 0
5
9
1
10
2 5 10
X
Xx x

X= 5.0660

x 10
-4

L--R = 0

PHN BN: DNG CC HNG S CI T SN TRONG MY TINH:
I. Cc hng s VT L v I N V VT L :

1.CC LNH: Cc hng s c ci sn trong my tinh Fx570MS; Fx570ES; 570ES Plus bng cc lnh:
[CONST] Number [0 40] ( xem cc m lnh trn np ca my tnh cm tay ) .
+Lu : Khi tnh ton dng my tnh cm tay, ty theo yu cu bi c th nhp trc tip cc hng s t
bi cho , hoc nu mun kt qu chnh xc hn th nn nhp cc hng s thng qua cc m lnh CONST [0
40] c ci t sn trong my tinh! (Xem thm bng HNG S VT L di y)

2..CC HNG S VTT L :
Vi my tnh cm tay, ngoi cc tin ch nh tnh ton thun li, thc hin cc php tnh nhanh, n gin v chnh xc th
phi k ti tin ch tra cu mt s hng s vt l v i mt s n v trong vt l. Cc hng s vt l c ci sn
trong b nh ca my tnh vi n v trong h n v SI. Cc hng s thng dng l:
Hng s vt l M s Cch nhp my :
My 570MS bm: CONST 0 40 =
My 570ES bm: SHIFT 7 0 40 =
Gi tr hin th
Khi lng prton (m
p
) 01 Const [01] = 1,67262158.10
-27
(kg)
Khi lng ntron (m
n
) 02 Const [02] = 1,67492716.10
-27
(kg)
Khi lng lectron (m
e
) 03 Const [03] = 9,10938188.10
-31
(kg)
Bn knh Bo (a
0
) 05 Const [05] = 5,291772083.10
-11
(m)
Hng s Plng (h) 06 Const [06] = 6,62606876.10
-34
(Js)
Khi lng 1u (u) 17 Const [17] = 1,66053873.10
-27
(kg)
Hng s Faray (F) 22 Const [22] = 96485,3415 (mol/C)
in tch lectron (e) 23 Const [23] = 1,602176462.10
-19
(C)
S Avgar (N
A
) 24 Const [24] = 6,02214199.10
23
(mol
-1
)
Hng s Bnzman (k) 25 Const [25] = 1,3806503.10
-23
(SI)
Th tch mol kh iu kin
tiu chun (V
m
)
26 Const [26] = 0,022413996 (m
3
)
Hng s kh l tng (R) 27 Const [27] = 8,314472 (J/mol.K)
Tc nh sng trong chn
khng (C
0
) hay c
28 Const [28] = 299792458 (m/s)
Hng s in mi ca chn
khng (
0
)
32 Const [32] = 8,854187817.10
-12
(SI)
Hng s t mi ca chn
khng (
0
)
33 Const [33] = 1,256637061.10
-6
(SI)
Gia tc trng trng ti mt
t (g)
35 Const [35] = 9,80665 (m/s
2
)
Hng s Rydberg R
H
(R) 16 Const [16] = 1,097373157.10
7
(m
-1
)
Hng s hp dn (G) 39 Const [39] = 6,673.10
-11
(Nm
2
/kg
2
)


-V d1: My 570ES:
Cc hng s Thao tc bm my Fx 570ES Kt qu hin th mn hnh Ghi ch
Hng s Plng (h)
SHIFT 7 CONST 06 = 6.62606876 .10
-34
J.s
Tc nh sng trong
chn khng (C
0
) hay c
SHIFT 7 CONST 28 = 299792458 m/s
in tch lectron (e)
SHIFT 7 CONST 23 = 1.602176462 10
-19
C
Khi lng lectron (m
e
)
SHIFT 7 CONST 03 = 9.10938188 .10
-31
Kg
Hng s Rydberg R
H
(R) SHIFT 7 CONST 16 =
1,097373157.10
7
(m
-1
)

II. I N V ( khng cn thit lm):Vi cc m lnh ta c th tra bng in np ca my tnh.
- My 570ES bm Shift 8 Conv [m s] =
-V d 2: T 36 km/h sang ? m/s , bm: 36 Shift 8 [Conv] 19 = Mn hnh hin th : 10m/s
My 570MS bm Shift Const Conv [m s] =
III. Cc V d
V d 1: Gii hn quang in ca km l
o
= 0,35m. Tnh cng thot ca lectron khi km?
HD:T cng thc:
0
hc hc
A
0
A
= => =
34 8
6, 625.10 .3.10
6
0, 35.10
=5,67857.10
-19
J =3,549eV
BM MY: phn s SHIFT 7 06 h X SHIFT 7 28 Co 0,35 X10x
-6
= 5.6755584x10
-19
J
i sang eV: Chia tip cho e: Bm chia SHIFT 7 23 = Hin th: 3,5424 eV

Nhn xt: Hai kt qu trn khc nhau l do thao tc cch nhp cc hng s !!!
V d 2: Bc sng ca cc vch quang ph ca nguyn t hir c tnh theo cng thc:
2 2
1 1 1
H
R
m n
| |
=
|
\

Vi
7 1
1, 097.10
H
R m
= = hng s Rittberg. Vch u tin c bc sng ln nht (ng vi m =1 -> n= 2)

ca bc x trong dy Lyman l:Ta dng biu thc
2 2
1 1 1
H
R
m n
| |
=
|
\
Vi i lng cha bit l: ( bin X)
DNG LNH SOLVE:
BM MY:
2 2
1 1 1
[ ] [7] [16] [ ][ ][ ]
1 2 X
SHIFT SHIFT CALC
| |
= =
|
\
Hin th: X= 1,215.10
-7
m =0,1215 m

PHN NM: KT LUN KH NNG VN DNG:

-Dng my tnh CASIO fx-570ES hoc CASIO fx570ES Plus nhm rn luyn cho HC SINH thao
tc nhanh, chnh xc v rt hiu qu mt s bi tp TRC NGHIM VT L 12.

Nguyn tc thnh cng: Suy ngh tch cc; Cm nhn am m; Hot ng kin tr !
Chc cc em HC SINH THNH CNG trong hc tp!
Su tm v chnh l: GV: on Vn Lng
Email: doanvluong@yahoo.com ; doanvluong@gmail.com
in Thoi: 0915718188 0906848238

Giainhanh TN VATLY12 MT Fx-570ES 1

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GV:on Vn Lng - T: 0915718188 - 0906848238 Trang 1

Email: doanvluong@yahoo.com ; doanvluong@gmail.com Trang 1

+ + + = . Bin v pha ban u ca dao ng l:

SHIFT (-). (/6) +

SHIFT (-). (/2 = Hin th: 4

bng cch bm my tnh:

) (V), th khi in p hai u in tr thun c biu thc

)(V), khi in p hai u in tr thun c biu thc u

(H). in p hai u on mch AM cha R c dng:

= + . Biu thc in p hai u AB l :

mc ni tip. Bit rng dng in qua mch c dng

= . Dng in qua mch c biu thc 2 2 cos(100 )

= + . Biu thc in p ca hai u on

)(V) th cng dng in qua hp en l i= 2cos(100t)(A) .

)(V) th cng dng in qua hp en l

)(V) th cng dng in qua hp en l

)(A) . on mch cha nhng phn t no? Gi tr ca cc i lng ?

)(V) th cng dng in qua hp en l

= + . Cc phn t trong mch

lm nh trn, cui cng mn hnh xut hin:

ALPHA ) X SHIFT X10

1 ALPHA ) X . Tip tc bm:

= = hng s Rittberg. Vch u tin c bc sng ln nht (ng vi m =1 -> n= 2)

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