HIROCACBON NO

1. Hp cht Y sau y c th to -c bao nhiu dn xut monohalogen ?

CH3 CH CH3 CH2 CH3

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. Khi clo ha mt ankan thu -c hn hp 2 dn xut monoclo v ba dn xut iclo. Cng thc cu to ca ankan l : A. CH3CH2CH3 B. (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 C. (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 D. CH3CH2CH2CH3 3. Hirocacbon X C6H12 khng lm mt mu dung dch brom, khi tc dng vi brom to -c mt dn xut monobrom duy nht. Tn ca X l : A. metylpentan B. 1,2-imetylxiclobutan. C. 1,3imetylxiclobutan D. xiclohexan. 4. Tn gi ca cht hu c X c CTCT :
CH3 C CH 2 CH CH 2 CH 3 | | CH3 CH3
C2H5 |

L : A. 2-metyl-2,4-ietylhexan C. 5-etyl-3,3imetylheptan B. 2,4-ietyl-2-metylhexan D. 3-etyl-5,5imetylheptan 5. Xc nh cng thc cu to ng ca C6H14 bit rng khi tc dng vi clo theo t l mol 1 : 1 ch cho hai sn phm. A. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 B. CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3 C. CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3 D. CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3 6. Cho s : (A) (B) butan CnH2n + 1COONa (X) (C) (D) (E) iso-butan CTPT ca X l : A. CH3COONa B. C2H5COONa C. C3H7COONa D. (CH3)2CHCOONa 7. Cho s : (X) (A) (B) 2,3imetylbutan CTPT ph hp X l : A. CH2(COONa)2 B. C2H5COONa C. C3H7COONa D. C 3 u -c 8. Cho cc phn ng : PbCl / CuCl CH4 + O2 + H2O (1) HCHO t ,p
2 0 2

2H2 + + 2NaCl

Ni , 2000 C

CH4 CH4 (4)

(2) ra h C c k i n C4H10 C3 H6 (3) etekhan C4H10 2C2H5Cl + 2Na Cc phn ng vit sai l: A. (2) B. (2),(3) D. Khng phn ng no 9. S gc ankyl ha tr 1 to ra t isopentan l:

C.

(2),(4)

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 10. Theo chiu tng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t , phn trm(m) cacbon trong phn t ankan A. Khng i B. Gim dn C. tng dn D. Mch vng v mch h 11. Trong s cc ng phn c cng thc phn t C6H14, s ng phn c cha cacbon bc ba l A. 1 C. 3 B. 2 D. 4 12. Ankan Z c cng thc phn t l C5H12. Tin hnh p/ dehidro ha Z thu c mt hn hp gm 3 anken l ng phn ca nhau trong c hai cht l ng phn hnh hc. Cng thc cu to ca Z l? A. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 B. CH3CH2CH(CH3 )2 C. C(CH3)4 D. Khng c cu to no ph hp 13. Trong phng th nghim c th iu ch metan bng cch no sau y? A.Nhit phn natri axetat vi vi ti xt B.Crackinh butan C.T phn ng ca nhm cacbua vi nc D.chn A,C 14. Khi cho butan tc dng vi brom thu c sn phm monobrom no sau y l sn phm chnh? A. CH3CH2CH2CH2Br B. CH3CH2CHBrCH3 C.CH3CH2CH2CHBr2 D. CH3CH2CBr2CH3. 15. Cng thc n gin nht ca hidrocacbon M l CxH2x+1. M thuc dy ng ng no? A. ankan B. khng d kin xc nh C. ankan hoc xicloankan D. xicloankan 16. Tin hnh clo ha 3-metylpentan t l 1:1, c th thu c bao nhiu dn xut monoclo l ng phn ca nhau? A. 4 B. 5 C. 2 D. 3 17. Tn gi theo danh php IUPAC ca hp cht sau l:

A. 2-etyl-3metypentan B. 3,4-imetylhexan C. 2,3-ietylbutan D. 3-metyl-4-etylpentan 18. T n-hexan co the ieu che c chat nao sau ay: A. iso-hexan B. 2,3-dimetylbutan C. 2,2-dimetylbutan D. Ca ba eu c 19. Ankan Y td vi Brom to ra 2 dn xut monobrom c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 61,5. Tn ca Y: A. butan B. propan C. isobutan D. 2-metylbutan 20. Khi nhit phn mt ankan X trong iu kin khng c khng kh thu c kh H 2 v mui than, thy th tch kh thu c gp 5 ln th tch ankan X( o cng iu kin). CTPT ca X l : A. CH4 B. C2H6 C. C3H8 D. C4H10 21. t chy ht 2,24 lt ankan X (ktc), dn tan b sn phm chy vo dd nc vi trong d thy c 40g. CTPT X : A. C2H6 B. C4H10 C. C3H6 D. C3H8 22. Khi phn hu hon ton hidrocacbon X trong iu kin khng c khng kh, thu c sn phm c th tch tng gp 3 ln th tch hidrocacbon X ( cng iu kin ) . Cng thc phn t ca X l : A. C2H6 B. C4H10 C. C5H12 D. C6H14 23. t chy hon ton 0,15 mol hn hp 2 ankan thu c 9,45g H2O. Cho sn phm chy qua bnh ng Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng kt ta thu c l bao nhiu ? A.37,5g B. 52,5g C. 15g D.42,5g 24. Phn tch 3 g ankan cho 2,4g cacbon . CTPT ca A l g ? A. CH4 B.C2H6 C. C3H8 D. kt qu khc 25. Mt ankan to c dn xut monoclo, trong hm lng clo bng 55,04%. Ankan c CTPT l A. CH4 B. C2H6 C.C3H8 D. C4H10

26. Phn trm khi lng cacbon trong phn t ankan Y bng 83,33% . Cng thc phn t ca Y l : A. C2H6 B. C3H8 C. C4H10 D. C5H12 d 27. Brom ho ankan ch to mt dn xut monobrom Y duy nht. Y/ khng kh = 5,207. Ankan X c tn l: A. n- pentan B. iso-butan C. iso-pentan D. neo-pentan 28. Oxi ho hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp X gm 2 ankan. Sn phm thu -c cho i qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4 c, bnh 2 ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d- th khi l-ng ca bnh 1 tng 6,3 g v bnh 2 c m gam kt ta xut hin. Gi tr ca m l : A. 68,95g B. 59,1g C. 49,25g D. Kt qu khc 29. t chy hon ton 0,15 mol hn hp X gm hai hirocacbon no. Sn phm thu -c cho hp th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d- thu -c 37,5 gam kt ta v khi l-ng bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 tng 26,95 gam. CTPT ca 2 hirocacbon trong X l : A. C2H6 v C3H8 B. C3H8 v C4H10 C. CH4 v C3H8 D. Khng xc nh -c 30. t chy hon ton 2 hirocacbon ng ng c khi lng phn t hn km nhau 28 vc ta thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 5,4g H2O. Cng thc ca hai hirocacbon l A. C2H4 v C4H8 B. C2H6 v C4H10 C. CH4 v C3H8 D. C2H2 v C4H6 31. T khi hi ca hn hp hai kh ng ng th 2 v th 3 ca dy ng ng metan so vi hiro l 18,5. Thnh phn % th tch ca hn hp l: A. 33,3 v 66,7 B. 40 v 60 C. 50 v 50 D. Kt qu khc 32. t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon A thu c s mol H2O gp i s mol CO2. Vy A l: A. Ankan B. Ankin C. CH4 D. C2H6 33. Khi lng ring ca mt ankan iu kin tiu chun l 3,839g/lt. Trong phn t ankan c mt nguyn t cacbon bc IV. Hirocacbon l: A. 2,2-imetyl pentan B. 2,2-imetyl hexan C. 2,2-imetyl butan D. 3,3-imetyl pentan 34. Cracking 560 lt C4H10 (ktc) xy ra cc phn ng:

A. 55 lt B. 50 lt C. 80 lt D. Kt qu khc 35. Khi un mui RCOONa vi NaOH thu c hirocacbon c tn l propan. Tn ca R l: A. Metyl B. Etyl C. Propyl D. Butyl 36. t chy hon ton 12,32 lt (ktc) hn hp 2 ankan ng ng lin tip, thu c 83,6(g) CO 2 v m(g) H2O. Cng thc phn t 2 ankan v gi tr m l A. C2H6 v C3H8; 44,1g. B. C2H6 v C3H8; 43,2g. C. C3H8 v C4H10; 43,2g. D. C3H8 v C4H10; 44,1g. 37. T khi ca hn hp kh C3H8 v C4H10 i vi hiro l 25,5. Thnh phn % th tch hn hp l: A. 50% v 50% B. 25% v 75% C. 45% v 55% D. Kt qu khc 38. Hon hp X gom hai hidrocacbon thuoc cung day ong ang. ot chay hoan toan hon hp X san pham chay thu c cho hap thu het vao bnh 1 ng H 2SO4 ac. Bnh 2 ng 250 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M. sau khi ket thuc phan ng, khoi lng bnh 1 tang 8,1 gam, bnh 2 co 15 gam ket tua xuat hien. Cong thc phan t cua hai hidrocacbon trong X la:

A. CH4 va C4H10 B. C3H8 va C4H10 C. C2H6 va C4H10 D. Ca ba 39. Oxi hoa hoan toan 0,1 mol hh X gom hai ankan. San pham thu c cho i qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4 ac, bnh 2 ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d th khoi lng bnh 1 tang 6,3 gam va bnh 2 co m gam ket tua xuat hien. Gia tr cua m la: A. 68,95 gam C. 59,1 gam B. 49,25 gam D. Ket qua khac 40. t chy m gam hirocabon A thu -c 2,688 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 4,32 g H2O. 1) Gi tr ca m l : A. 1,92 g B. 19,2 g C. 9,6 g D. 1,68 g 2) Cng thc phn t ca A l : A. C2H6 B. C2H4 C. C2H2 D. CH4