1

7 2006
:

( )
: (7)

1

1 - 4
.
1.
(
).
.

.
.
.

.
.
.
.
5
2. LC
.
1
U E = C q 2 .
2
.

.
.
.
1

.

.
5
3. Mo
.
a = 30 o
b = 45 o ,

.

. .
. .
.
.
5
4.
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,
.
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.
.

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,

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.
5

5. ,

,
,
.
.
f .
.
() (b)
n > n b .
.

.
. Doppler

.
.


.
5
2


.
1.

1 2 ,
1 ,
.
1 2
. 50%.

100%.

. 75%.
2

2.

,
, :
x 1 = 510t x 2 = 8(10t +)


.

y = 3(10t + ) .

y = 11(10t + ).

y = 310t.
2

3.

()
(),
.

()

()

, .

. I = .

I < .

I > .
2

4. t = 0
0 0 .
4

t,
1


4
,
E0
15 E 0
E0
.
.
.
.
.
.
16
4
16
2
.

3

= 13,5m
.
,
, ,
.
.
30 .
,
, 9s.

m/s.

5


.
.

.
6

. ,
21
, .
6

. ,
.
6
.

.
7
4
= 6kg
R = 0,25m

.

2
.
3

1 2 m 1 = 4kg
m 2 = 1kg . 2
K
3 m 3 = 1kg,

=100 /m.
.

,
(t 0 = 0), 2 3
3
.
. N 3 .
6
. 3
, ,
.
6

.
2 3 .
6
.
t = 0,1 s.
7

1
= MR 2 ,
2
,
g = 10 m/s 2 .

( )
1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.

(,
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.
.

, .
.

.
.
.
: (3)
.
: 10.30 .
K