S GIO DC O TO BNH NH

TRNG THPT TRNG VNG.

K THI CHN HS GII K10.

MN SINH HC- 120 Pht.

----------------------------- -----------------------------

Cu 1:( 2 )
a/ Trnh by cu trc v c tnh l ha ca nc?
b/ Vai tr cu nc i vi t bo?
Cu 2: ( 3,5 )
a/ So snh cacbohidrat v lipit v: cu to, tnh cht, vai tr?
b/ Trnh by cu trc phn t AND?
Cu 3: ( 2,5 )
Mng sinh cht c cu to ph hp vi chc nng nh th no?
Cu 4: ( 3,5 )
a/ Da vo ngun nng lng v ngun Cacbon ch yu, vi sinh vt c
cc kiu dinh dng no? Cho v d.
b/ Qa trnh phn gii vi sinh vt c ng dng trong cc lnh vc
no? Cho v d.
Cu 5: (2,0 )
Trnh by th nghim mui chua rau qu ?
Cu 6: ( 3,5 )
Mt gen c chiu di 4080 A0 v c 3100 lin kt hydro. Trn mch 1
ca gen c nucleotit (nu) lai A chim 20% s nu ca mch, trn mch 2 c:
X G = 100 nu.
a/ Tnh s nu mi lai ca gen?
b/ Tnh s nu mi lai trn mi mch n ca gen?
c/ Gen trn phin m mt s ln, ngi ta thy mi trng ni bo
cung cp 720 nu lai U. Xc nh cc lai nu cn li m mi trng ni bo
cn phi cung cp cho qu trnh phin m trn?
Cu 7: ( 3,0 )
Mt t bo sinh dc c s khai rui gim ( 2n = 8 ) nguyn phn lin
tip mt s t, ngi ta thy mi trng ni bo cung cp 504 NST n.
Cc t bo con to ra u gim phn to giao t bnh thng. Bit hiu sut
th tinh ca tinh trng l 6,25%, ca trng l 50%. Hy xc nh:
a/ S ln nguyn phn ca t bo cho?
b/ S hp t to ra?
c/ S t bo sinh trng cn thit han tt qu trnh th tinh trn?.
-----------------HT---------------

S GIO DC O TO BNH NH
TRNG THPT TRNG VNG.

K THI CHN HS GII K10.

MN SINH HC- 120 Pht.

----------------------------- ----------------------------P N THI CHN HC SINH GII K10

Cu 1: (2 ):
a/ Cu trc v c tnh l ha ca nc:
- mt nguyn t O v hai H= lin kt cng ha tr.
- Mi lin kt ko lch v pha O phn cc
- S hp dn tnh in to lk yu (lk hydro) to mng li nc.
b/ vai tr ca nc:
- Dung mi.-Mi trng-. Nguyn liu.-n nh nhit- Bo v cu trc t bo.
Cu 2: ( 3,5 )
a/ So snh cacbohidrat v lipit v: cu to, tnh cht, vai tr?
Ging: + u cu to t C, H, O.
+ u cung cp nng lng cho t bo.
Khc:
C IM SO SNH
CACBOHIDRAT
LIPIT
Cu trc ha hc
t l: C,H,O khc nhau
Tnh cht
Tan nhiu trong nc,d phn
K nc, kh phn hy.
hy.
Vai tr
ng n: cung cp nng
Cu trc MSC, l thnh
lng, cu trc
phn ca H, Vt, d tr NL,..
ng a: d tr NL, cu trc,
kt hp vi protein,
b/ Cu trc phn t AND: xon kp, song song, ngc chiu, xon phi.
- 1 vng xon: ng knh, chiu cao, s nu.
- Cc lin kt: hydro, phosphodieste.
- Nguyn tc a phn, nguyn tc n phn.
Cu 3: ( 2,5 ):
Mng sinh cht c cu to ph hp vi chc nng nh th no?
Cu trc khm ng: -Lp lipit kp: u, ui
- protein, lipit di chuyn trong 1 lp mng, gia 2 lp mng TC.
- Cholesterol: n nh mng, glicoprotein: du chun ,
Cu 4: (3,5 )
a/ Da vo ngun nng lng v ngun Cacbon ch yu, vi sinh vt c cc kiu dinh
dng no? Cho v d.
Kiu dinh dng Ngun nng lng
Ngun cacbon ch yu
V d
Quang t dng
nh sng
CO2
Quang d dng
nh sng
Cht hu c
Ha t dng
Cht v c
CO2
Ha d dng
Cht hu c
Cht hu c
b/ Qa trnh phn gii vi sinh vt c ng dng trong cc lnh vc no?

- Sn xut thc phm cho ngi v thc n cho gia sc. V d

- Cung cp cht dinh dng cho cy trng. V d
- Phn gii cc cht c.V d
- Bt gic sinh hc. V d
- Ci thin cng nghip thuc da. V d
Cu 5: (2,0 ) Trnh by th nghim mui chua rau qu ?
- Cch tin hnh:+ rau ct, phi ngp nc mui 5-6%nn cht, y kn 28-300C.
- Quan st hin tng: Mu xanh ca rau vng, v chua nh, thm.
- Gii thch hin tng:
+ PT:
Vi khun lctic
Glucoz
Axitlactic
+ Do chnh lch nng cht gia trong v ngai t bo nc di chuyn t trong ra
ngai cn bng s chnh lch nng gip qu trnh ln men lactic xy ra.
- kt lun: Rau, qu bin thnh da chua.
Cu 6: ( 3,5 )
a/ S nu ca gen: N = 2400.
A= T = 500; G = X = 700.
b/ A1 = T2 = 1200 x 20% = 240.
T1 = A2 = 500 240 = 260.
X2 G2 = 100.
X2 + G2 = 700. nn X1 = G2 = 300; X2 = G1 = 400.
c/ Gi k l s ln phin m ca gen, k N+.
Ta c: k = rU/ A gc.
+ Nu mch 1 lm gc: k = rU/ A1 = 720/ 240 = 3.
+ nu mch 2 lm gc: k = rU/ A2 = 720/ 260 = 2,7 N+( lai ).
Cc lai nu cn li mtcc: rA = 260 x 3 = 780.
rG = 300 x 3 = 900.
rX = 400 x 3 = 1200.
Cu 7: (3,0 )
a/ Gi k l s ln nguyn phn ca t bo, k N+.
Ta c: 2n x( 2k 1 ) = 504.
k = 6
b/ S t bo sinh tinh to ra: 26 = 64.
S giao t c to ra do gim phn: 64 x 4 = 256.
S giaot c th tinh = s hp t = 256 x 6,25% = 16.
c/ S giao t ci th tinh: 16.
S giao t ci to ra do gim phn: 16 x 100/ 50 = 32.
S t bo sinh trng : 32.

-----------------HT---------------