GM CC PHN:

PHN 1: MY BIN P
PHN 2: CC VN CHUNG V MY
IN XOAY CHIU
PHN 3: MY IN KHNG NG B
CHNG TRNH MY IN I
NGOI RA:
TH NGHIM
N MN HC
PHN 1: MY BIN P
C S L THUYT MY IN
NGUYN L MY BIN P
VN HNH MY BIN P
QU TRNH QU TRONG MBA
CC LOI MY BIN P C BIT
CHNG 1: C S L THUYT CA
MY IN
Khi nim chung
Cc nh lut c bn
T trng, mch t
Tn hao trong mch t
Cc t, tn s, gc in
S bin i nng lng trong my in
Vt liu dng trong my in
Phng php nghin cu my in
1. KHI NIM CHUNG
1. nh ngha: My in l thit b lm vic da trn
nguyn l cm ng in t, bin i nng lng c
thnh nng lng in hay ngc li
2. Phn loi: Da trn nguyn l lm vic ca my
in ta c th phn loi chng nh hnh sau:
MFDC CDC
My in tnh My in quay
MBA MFB CB MFKB CKB
My in B
My in KB
My in
My in DC
My in AC
1. nh lut cm ng in t
2. CC NH LUT DNG TRONG MY
IN
T thng qua mt cun
dy bin thin:
Cun dy c 1 vng
d
e
dt
u
=
Cun dy c N vng
d
e N
dt
u
=
Khi u = u
m
sinet:
m
e N cos t = eu e
2Esin( t 2) = e + t
d
dt
+
=
Mt thanh dn di l,
chuyn ng vi vn tc
v trong t trng u B
s c s..:
= e Blv
Chiu s.. cm ng
c xc nh theo quy
tc bn tay phi
Nu thanh dn to vi
t trng gc o th s..
cm ng trong thanh dn
s l:
e Blvsin = o
2. nh lut lc in t
Thanh dn mang dng
in t thng gc trong
t trng s chu tc
dng ca lc:
= f Bli
Chiu ca lc in t
c xc nh theo quy
tc bn tay tri
i
o
|
Thanh dn to vi
ng sc t gc o:
f Bli sin = o
3. MCH T V NH LUT MCH T
1. T trng: Trong my in, t trng to bi cc
cc t v dng in chy trong cc dy qun.
2. Mch t: Mch t dng dn t thng. Trong my
in, mch t l li thp.
3. nh lut mch t:
(L)
i
1

i
2
i
3

H
dl
n
k
k 1
L
Hdl i
=
=

}
i
k
> 0 nu n to ra t trng
cng chiu vi chiu i vng
p dng vo mch t sau ta c:
N
i
u
Hl = Ni = F
Do: B H = B S u =
B l
F H l l
S

= = = u = 9 u

l
S

9 =

Nh vy:
l chiu di trung bnh ca ng sc trong mch t
F sc t ng(s.t.)
i dng in t ha(dong
E F
I u
R 9

Vi mch t c khe h khng kh:
H
1
l
1
+ H
2
l
2
= N
1
i
1
- N
2
i
2
= F
Tng qut:
k ch s ca cc on mch
t
j ch s ca cc cun dy
qun trn mch t
N
2

i
2

N
1
i
1

u
l
1
, S
1

l
2
, S
2

m n m
k k j j k
k 1 j 1 k 1
H l Ni

= = =
= = 9 u
4. S tng t vi mch in
F E
i
R

u = =
9
Mch t ni tip:
1 2 n
9 = 9 + 9 + + 9
Mch t song song:
1 2 n
1 1 1 1

= + + +
9 9 9 9
5. Tnh ton mch t:
m
i i
i 1
F Hl
=
=
Bc 1: - Tnh B = u/S trn mi on mch t
a. Bi ton thun: Cho u, tm s.t. F = Ni
gii bi ton ny ta thc hin 3 bc tnh:
- Tm H ca on mch t
Bc 2: - Tnh F
Bc 3: - Ty theo bi ton, nu cho N, ta tm
i; nu cho i ta tm N
m
i i i i
i 1
( ) F( )

=
9 u u = u
b. Bi ton ngc: Cho s.t. F, tm u
= f(u) nn 9

= f(u)
Do cha bit u nn 9

cng cha bit. Nh vy ta

c bi ton phi tuyn:
Bi ton ny c gii bng cc phng php gn
ng
S.t. ca cun dy: F = Ni = 2003 = 600Av
T thng trong li thp:
F 600
0.4Wb
1500

u = = =
9
in tr ca cun dy:
U 24
R 8
I 3
= = = O
V d: Mt mch t c t tr 1500Av/Wb trn c t
mt cun dy. Cun dy ny c 200 vng lm bng dy
nhm. Khi ni cun dy vi ngun in mt chiu c
in p 24V th dng in qua n l 3A. Tnh t thng
trong li thp v in tr ca cun dy.
1. T thng chnh u
o
: L t thng xuyn qua khe h
khng kh, tham gia vo qu trnh bin i nng
lng in t trong my
2. T thng tn u
o
:
Ch mc vng vi mt
dy qun no ,
khng tham gia vo
qu trnh bin i
nng lng
u
c
u
o

u
o

4. MCH T CA MY IN QUAY
c o o
u = u + u 1
o
o
o
| | u
= u +
|
u
\ .
o
= ou
o = 1.15 1.28
T thng ca cc t:
S.t. cn thit sinh ra t thng
Cn phi c F
o
sinh ra u
o
trong khe h
Theo nh lut ton dng in
L
H dl Ni =

}
p dng vo mch t my in
= =
o
F Ni Hl
o
= o+ + + +
o r r u u c c g g
F 2H 2H h 2H l 2H h H h
o
= + + + +
o r u c g
F F F F F F
B H =
B.S u =
3. Phn b t cm
Phn b t cm trong khe h khng kh nh hnh
sau: