1.

f, g

f = { ( x, y ) R R / x 2 + y 2 4 x + 7 y 8 = 0 }
g = { ( x, y ) R R / x 2 + y 2 4 x + 2 y + 5 = 0 }
h = { ( x, y ) R R / 2 x 2 + 2 y 2 + 3 x + 5 y + 6 = 0 }

.
. f g
.
. g h

f
f

2. (6, 3) 5
X
. (2, 0) (10, 0)
. (2, 0) (10, 0)
. (2, 0) (10, 0)
. (2, 0) (10, 0)

_________

1 _________

3. (0, 0) (3, 2)
X (2,
. 2 x + 3 y + 13 = 0
. 2 x + 3 y + 5 = 0
. 2 x 3 y 5 = 0
. 2 x 3 y 13 = 0

4. 2 x y + 1 = 0 (2, 5)
x + y = 9
. y 2 + y 2 + 12 x + 6 y 25 = 0
. y 2 + y 2 12 x + 6 y + 25 = 0
. x 2 + y 2 12 x 6 y + 25 = 0
. x 2 + y 2 + 12 x + 6 y + 25 = 0

_________

2 _________

b)

5. ABC
A, B C (3, 4), (5, 2), (1, 4)

6. (1,
(1, 1)
. y 2 + 2 y + 12 x 47 = 0
. x 2 + 12 x + 2 y 47 = 0

_________

.
.

4)

y 2 + 12 y + 2 x 47 = 0
x 2 + 2 x + 12 y 47 = 0

3 _________

7. y = 2 x 2 4 x 6
. (1, 8) (1, 7 87 )
. (1, 8) (1, 8 18 )
. (2, 6) (3, 6)
. (2, 6) (2, 5)

8. x 2 + x y = 0

. ( 12 , 0), y = 12
. ( 12 , 0), y = 12
.

1
1
( , 0), y =
2
4

_________

1
1
( , 0), y =
2
4

4 _________

9. S = { ( x, y) R R / y 2 4 y 8x + 28 = 0 }
T = { ( x, y) R R / x 2 + 8 y = 0 }

. S T
. S T
. S T 13
. S T 41

10. 4cy = x 2 (2, 1)

. (0, 0) (0, 0)
. (0, 0) (2, 1)
. (0, 0) (1, 0)
. (0, 0) y = 1

_________

5 _________

11. 2 25 100

5
25

12. (5,

_________

0)

(5,

0)

(2,

6 _________

0)

13. (4,

14.

0)

(4,

0)

Y (0,

9 x 2 + 25 y 2 18 x + 100 y = 116

_________

7 _________

3)

(0,

3)

15. (4, 1)
(1, 1) P (8, 0)
. x 2 + 2 y 2 8x + 4 y 1 = 0
. 2 x 2 + y 2 8x + 4 y = 0
. x 2 + 2 y 2 8x + 4 y + 1 = 0
. x 2 + 2 y 2 8x + 4 y = 0

16. 4 x 2 + y 2 + 8x 4 y 8 = 0
. 2
. 4
. 6
. 8

_________

8 _________

17. 9 x 2 16 y 2 + 54 x + 64 y + 161 = 0
. (0, 2) (6, 2)
. (3, 2)
. (3, 7) (3, 3) . 1

18. Y
(4, 6) (1, 3)

_________

9 _________

19. (4, 5)
(4, 2) 4
. 5x 2 4 y 2 + 32 x 50 y + 41 = 0
. 5x 2 4 y 2 32 x 50 y 41 = 0
. 4 x 2 5 y 2 32 x 50 y 41 = 0
. 4 x 2 5 y 2 + 32 x + 50 y + 41 = 0

20. (10,
(0, 0) (10, 92 )

_________

0)

10 _________

21. (1,
(5, c) 12
.
.

( x 2) 2 y 2
+
=1
36
25
( x + 2) 2 ( y 2) 2
+
=1
36
27

.
.

( x + 2) 2 y 2
+
=1
36
27
( x 2) 2 y 2

=0
36
32

22. P( x, y)
(3, 0) (3, 0)
4
.

x2 y2

=1
5
4

x2 y 2

=1
25 16

_________

x2 y 2

=1
4
5
x2 y 2

=1
16 25

11 _________

0)

23. 5 y 2 4 x 2 + 32 x + 50 y + 41 = 0

. (4, 5)
. (4, 3) (4, 7)
. (4, 1) (4, 9)
. (4 + 5 , 5) (4 5 , 5)

24.

( x + 2) 2 ( y 3) 2

=1
9
16

. (5, 3)
. (3, 3)
. 8
.
343

_________

12 _________

25. 2 x 2 + 11y 2 + 4 x 44 y + 24 = 0
2 x 2 7 y 2 4 x + 28 y 40 = 0

.
. 4
.
.

26. 4 x 2 9 y 2 24 x 18 y 9 = 0

. x 2 + 2 y 2 = 1
. 2 x 2 + y 2 = 1
. 6 x 2 + 2 y 2 = 12
. x 2 + 6 y 2 = 1

_________

13 _________

27. x 2 + 4 y 2 4 x 8 y 92 = 0

( y 1) 2 ( x 2) 2

=1
16
9

. 60
. 80
. 96
. 100

28. (5, 6) 2
y = 2
. 64 x 2 + y 2 4 y + 640 x + 1540 = 0
. 64 x 2 + y 2 640 x 4 y + 1540 = 0
. 64 x 2 + y 2 10 x 256 y 217 = 0
. 64 x 2 + y 2 640 y 4 x + 1540 = 0

_________

14 _________

29. x 2 4 x 8 y 4 = 0

. x 2 + y 2 4 x 2 y + 1 = 0
. x 2 + y 2 4 x 2 y 1 = 0
. x 2 + y 2 4 x 2 y + 11 = 0
. x 2 + y 2 4 x 2 y 11 = 0

30. Y 6
x 2 + y 2 + 2 x + 6 y 15 = 0

.
.

( x + 1) 2 ( y + 3) 2
+
=1
25
9
( x 1) 2 ( y + 3) 2
+
=1
25
9

_________

.
.

( x + 1) 2 ( y + 3) 2
+
=1
9
25
( x + 1) 2 ( y 3) 2
+
=1
25
9

15 _________

31. 9 x 2 + 16 y 2 = 144

. 7 x 2 9 y 2 = 63
. 9 x 2 16 y 2 = 144
. 16 x 2 9 y 2 = 144
. 9 x 2 7 y 2 = 63

_________

16 _________

32.
. { ( x, y) R R / x 2 + y 2 + 4 x + 5 y 3xy = 7 }

. { ( x, y) R R / y 2 4 y 8 x + 28 = 0 }
(3, 2)
. { ( x, y) R R / 16 x 2 + y 2 = 25 }
(0, 5)
. { ( x, y) R R / x 2 y 2 = 25 }
(5, 0) (5, 0)

_________

17 _________

33.
(1) 2 x 2 + y 2 4 x + 4 y + 5 = 0 (1, 2)
(2) 2 x 2 4 x y 2 + 3 = 0 (1, 1) (1,
(3) ax + by 2 = 0 ( 4ba , 0)

. (1) (2)
. (2) (3)

_________

. (1) (3)
. (1), (2) (3)

18 _________

1)

34.
(1) x 2 + y 2 10 x + 4 y + 13 = 0 (5, 2)
4
(2) x 2 + y 2 = 2 x
y 2 6 y + 2 x + 13 = 0 3 2

. (1)
. (2)
. (1) (2)
. (1) (2)

_________

19 _________

35.
(1) y 2 = 16 x x = 4
(2) x 2 + y 2 + 2 x 4 y + 7 = 0 2
(3)

x2 4 y 2
+
=1
9
9

(0,

. (1)
. (3)

_________

3 3
)
2

(0,

3 3
)
2

. (2)
.

20 _________

36.
(1) A (6, 4)
x 2 + y 2 + 4 x + 16 y 19 = 0 9
(2) 3x 2 + 9 y 2 = 27 2

. (1)
. (2)
.
.

_________

21 _________

37. x 2 + y 2 8x + 6 y + 24 = 0
C C
(1, 2)

38. y + 2 = x3 3x 2 + 3x
X Y
. (0, 1)
. (0, 0)
. (1, 1)
. (1, 1)

_________

22 _________

39. x 2 + y 2 + Ax + By + C = 0 A, B, C

. A = B = 0 (0,
. C = 0 1
. C < 0
. C > 0

_________

23 _________

0)

40. px 2 qy 2 25 = 0

(1)

p>0

p = q

5 pp

(2) p > 0 q < 0 X

(3) 0 < p < q X

. (1) (2)
. (1) (3)
. (2) (3)
. (1), (2) (3)

_________

24 _________

41. r = { ( x, y) R R / 2 x 2 ay 2 + 4 x 2 = 0 a R }

. a = 2 r
. a < 0 r
. a > 0 r
. a = 0 r 2 Y

42. { ( x, y) / 4 x 2 by 2 + 8x 12 = 0 } x, y b

(1) b = 4
(2) b > 0
(3) b < 0
(4) b = 0 y

. (1) (2)
. (2) (3)
. (3) (4)
. 4

_________

25 _________

43.

.
.

44. a
.
.

Ax 2 + By 2 + C = 0

.
.

y = ax

3
4
5

_________

0 < B < A C < 0

x2 + y 2 10 x + 9 = 0

4
3
4

26 _________

45. k
x2 y 2

=1
4 36

.
.

y = kx + 1

. [2, 1)
. [9, 12)

[5, 2)
[2, 5)

..

_________

27 _________