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:

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Background


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Aims

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Method


1000 .
Results

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Conclusions


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Declaration of interest

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: of the Christchurch Health
and Development Study (CHDS).
Christchurch (CHDS). 1265
(635 , 630 ) Christchurch
( ) -1977 , 4 , 1
16 , 18, 21 25
. ,
.
18,21 25
18, 21 25 ,

. ,
Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)
DSM-IV ,
, 12 .
, ( )

18, 21, 25

.
,
,

.
: 0, 1,
2,
.
18, 74.5% , 7.2%
18.3% .
21, 73.6% . 8.2%
18.2%
25, 79.3% , 7.0%
13.7% .

18,21 25
18, 21 25,
.
DSM-IV
( ).
18, 21 25,
.

- DSM-IV
( ).
,
18, 21 25


.
-.
,
,

.
: 0, 1,
-
2, .
18, 83.0% 3.1%
13.9%
. 21, 63.1%
12.4% 24.5%
25, 65.1%
11.9% 23.0%
.
,
,


. : , 1
, 1-4 , 5-9 , 10-20 , 21 .


1055

18, 21 25 .
,
18 (n = 1025),
21 (n = 1011) 25 (n = 1003).
79 81% 1265 .

1
17-18, 20-21,
24-25 (
1 DS1).
, ,
(P0001)
,

( LR W2 (1) = 387,25, P0001).
,
2.13
(95% CI 1.98-2.31)
.


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