0 - 1 - Dot 1

CHUYN TT NGHIP Page 1
CHUYN KIN TRC CNG DU LCH SNG HN NNG

H S NGHIN CU
------------------------------------------------------------

M U
1. t vn :
2. L do chn ti:
3. Mc tiu ,nhim v :
4. i tng v phm vi nghin cu:
I. HIU BIT V TH LOI TI :
1. Phn cp cng
2. Chc nng hot ng chnh cng du lch
3. Hng mc c bn trong bn cng du lch
4. Cc loi t hp nh ga trn th gii
5. S b thit k
II. PH LC


M U:

1. t vn :
Du lch trong nn kinh t:
Du lch ngy cng c vai tr quan trng ti Vit Nam. i vi khch du lch ba-l, nhng
ngi du lch khm ph vn ha v thin nhin, bi bin. Vit Nam ang tr thnh mt a im du
lch mi ng Nam
Cc d n u t vo bt ng sn du lch dc theo b bin hn 3.000 km v ti v cc
thnh ph ln ang gia tng nhanh chng. Dch v du lch ngy cng a dng. Cng ty l hnh a
phng v quc t cung cp cc tour du lch tham quan cc bn lng dn tc thiu s, i b v tour
du lch xe p, i thuyn kayak v du lch ra nc ngoi cho du khch Vit Nam, c bit l gn kt
vi cc quc gia lng ging Campuchia, Lo v Thi Lan. Ngoi ra, nh vo vic ni lng cc quy
nh v i li, xut cnh, khch du lch nc ngoi c th i li t do trong nc t nm 1997.
Nn kinh t Vit Nam ang chuyn i t nng nghip sang nn kinh t dch v. Hn mt
phn ba ca tng sn phm trong nc c to ra bi cc dch v, trong bao gm khch sn v
phc v cng nghip v giao thng vn ti. Nh sn xut v xy dng (28 %) nng nghip, v thu
sn (20 %) v khai thc m (10 %).
Trong khi , du lch ng gp 4,5% trong tng sn phm quc ni (thi im 2007). Ngy
cng c nhiu d n u t trc tip nc ngoi vo ngnh du lch. Sau cc ngnh cng nghip
nng v pht trin th, u t nc ngoi hu ht c tp trung vo du lch, c bit l trong
cc d n khch sn.
Tim nng du lch ca Vit Nam
1.1 Vit Nam l mt quc gia c tim nng du lch a dng v phong ph
1.2 Vit Nam c hn 40.000 di tch, thng cnh trong c hn 3000 di tch c xp hng
di tch quc gia v hn 5000 di tch c xp hng cp tnh
1.3 Vit Nam ng th 27 trong s 156 quc gia c bin trn th gii vi 125 bi tm bin,
hu ht l cc bi tm p. Vit Nam l 1/12 quc gia c vnh p nht th gii l vnh H Long v
vnh Nha Trang.
Tim nng du lch ca Nng
1.4 T nm 2006 n nay, Nng n hn 4,4 triu lt khch trong nc v quc t,
doanh thu t gn 3 nghn t ng.Nm 2009 mc d l nm kinh t th gii lm vo suy thoi,
lng khch quc t n Vit Nam gim, nhng mt mt khc vi Nng li l nm c ma
du lch ni a vi 1.050.000 lt khch ni a, tng 15% so vi nm 2008.
1.5 Nng nm v tr ca ng ca min Trung, trn tuyn hnh lang kinh t ng - Ty
v trung tm con ng di sn Vit Nam. Nng c th n du khch bng nhiu h thng giao
thng thu, b, ng st, hng khng.
1.6 Nng l ni qun t hi ha ca vn ha, t nhin vi ni, sng, rng, bin, bn o
cng truyn thng lch s ho hng kt hp vi bn tnh con ngi tr tnh, n hu. Kh hu, mi
trng Nng rt trong lnh, mt m, ph hp vi thm quan du lch, ngh dng gip phc hi
sinh lc.
1.7


2. L do chn ti :
CNG DU LCH SNG HN
nh hng pht trin ca Nng n nm 2020 s tr thnh trung tm cng
nghip, thng mi, dch v, du lch, ti chnh - ngn hng, vn ha, th dc - th
thao, gio dc - o to, khoa hc - k thut v cng ngh ca min Trung. ng
thi, Nng s l mt thnh ph cng bin, u mi giao thng quan trng
ca vng, quc gia v quc t.
nh hng pht trin Cng Nng:Ci to cng tng hp Nng (Tin Sa -
Sng Hn)
Cng Sng Hn: ci to, nng cp cu cng s 1 n s 6 phc v du lch v vn
chuyn hng ni a. Hnh thnh cc bn tu du lch bn b sng Hn v no vt
khi thng lung dng sng Hn, khi thng nhnh sng C C phc v du lch.
Tip tc xy dng k b sng Hn, hnh thnh cc bn, cu thuyn phc v du lch
v di chuyn cc c s ng sa tu thuyn An Hi Bc, An Hi Ty n khu quy
hoch mi.
1.8

Cng Lin Chiu
Cng Tin Sa
Cng Sng Hn


3. Mc Tiu, Nhim V Thit K:
Mc tiu :

To nn biu tng v kin trc cho thnh ph
Bin
( Khu t c chn l ni t chc s kin bn
pho hoa thng nin hng nm ca thnh ph.
Nng ang chuyn mnh thnh mt thnh ph s
kin , v Cng trnh kin trc phi nhm ni bt ln
biu tng thnh ph .To n tng gn gi v kh
qun cho khch quc t

Gp phn vo b mt th trong khng gian
sinh hot , t chc s kin
.

- y mnh Giao thng ng thy ni a cng
nh du lch ng thy ca thnh Ph
-


Nhim v thit k s phc gm cc hng mc phn khu :

1 - Khu nh ga hnh khch ( Cng trnh Cng )
(2) Dch V : - Trin lm ngh thut , Gii thiu Lch S , Qung co du lch , m
Thc.
(3) Vn Chuyn : Lin h trc tip vi cng cng nghp Lin Chiu. Sng Hn vi v
th nm su trong lng thnh ph , ng vai tr l mt cng trung chuyn hng
ha bng ng thy
(4) - Giao Thng : ng vai tr l mt cng ni a thnh phn . Cng sng hng
m bo cc tuyn giao thng i ni a t Nng n cc thnh ph khc
trong nc.
- Du Lch : l trm lin h trc tip vi Cng Tin Sa, hnh thnh nn
cc tuyn tham quan cng nh du lch ng sng ln ng bin,
T cng sng Hn, khch c th thng ngon sng Hn hoc theo
tour du lch i i Bi en, Bi Bc, Bi Bt, Hn Ch, Lng Vn,
Lng C, C Lao Chm
(5) Bn Tu : thm quan Du thuyn trn sng Hn, du lch tu thy trn Vnh
Nng l nhng th vui sng nc rt pht trin N. T thc t , nhu cu
u du thuyn cng nh thu du thuyn tr thnh ngun li kinh t cho bn
Cng.
2 Khu vc cu tu :
m bo tng thch hon ton vi chc nng chnh ca cng trnh


4. i tng v phm vi nghin cu:
ng vai tr l cng trung gian cu thnh nn h thng cng Nng
i vi h thng giao thng ng thy , Cng ng vai tr giao thng lin vng v
du lch a phng.
i tng phc v :
Khch Ni a
p ng : 70.000 lt khch / nm.
Khch Du Lch tham quan
p ng :
Vn chuyn hng ha
p ng : Hng ri :
Hng container : khng p ng
S lng neo u tu
p ng :

I HIU BIT V TH LOI TI :
1. Phn loi cng :
Khi nim c bn
Phn loi cng l mt cng c qun l Nh nc nhm t c mc tiu chnh
sch trong lnh vc cng. Mc tiu chnh sch trong lnh vc cng l nhm h tr
cc mc tiu pht trin ca t nc nh y mnh tng trng kinh t-x hi
thng qua vic trin khai c s vt cht thit b cng hiu qu.

Tiu ch phn loi cng
Vic phn loi cng bin c th c tm tt nh sau:
Loi I: Cc cng bin c s dng hoc s c s dng phc v cc dch v
container quc t, cc dch v container lin vng v cc dch v vn ti quc t
truyn thng c quy m ln.
Loi II: Cc cng bin c s dng ch yu cho vn ti ven bin v/hoc XNK quy
m nh.
Loi III: Cc cng bin c s dng dnh ring cho cng ty hoc ngnh cng
nghip c hng ha chnh l qung st, than, g, dm g, ha cht, du hoc hng
ha cng nghip khc.
Trong
Cng loi I c th chia thnh 3 nhm sau:
Loi IAA: Cng ca ng quc t phc v cc tuyn chnh Cng TP. H Ch Minh,
Vng Tu, Hn Gai (Ci Ln), Hi Phng.
Loi IA: Cng ca ng quc t phc v cc tuyn chu - Nng, Nha Trang,
Quy Nhn v Cn Th.
Loi 1B: Cng quc t phc v cc dch v vn ti bin truyn thng hoc cc dch


v container lin vng.
L do gii thch vic kh nhiu cng c xp loi I l v Nh nc mun dnh u
tin cho vic pht trin cng bin loi I. Nh vy, cc cng bin loi I c xp loi
trn c s u tin u t v t quan tm hn n chc nng ca ng quc t hoc
pht trin lin vng.
Cc cng bin loi II ch yu phc v vn ti ven bin hoc XNK mt s hng ha
c th nh g dm Do , vic pht trin cng bin loi II ph thuc vo cc
ngnh cng nghip nm trong vng hp dn. Nu xt n quy m, cng bin loi II
thng nh hn loi I v s ngi s dng gii hn. V nguyn tc, cc cng loi II
do a phng qun l, tuy nhin c th cn c s ch o t Trung ng vo vic
pht trin v qun l cng loi ny.
Cc cng bin loi III ang/s pht trin phc v cc ngnh cng nghip c th vic
m rng, duy tu bo dng v qun l cc cng loi ny thuc trch nhim ca cc
ngnh cng nghip ny trong vng hp dn. Do , vai tr Nh nc i vi cng
bin loi III l kim tra an ton trong cc hot ng cng, bo v mi trng, thu ph
cng v cc hot ng hnh chnh khc.
2. H THNG HNG MC C BN TRONG BN CNG :

Th loi cng trnh:
CNG TRNH KIN TRC CNG CNG PHC V GIAO THNG - DU LCH
i cng:
Thit k Cng v bn tu cn la chn cc iu kin thit k t cc hng mc di
y, c xt n iu kin t nhin.
Cu Cng :
Kch c Tu.
Ngoi lc do tu gy ra
Gi v p lc gi
chn
Thy triu v Mc nc bt thng
Dng chy v lc dng chy
Nn Mng
Lung tu v khu nc
Cng trnh bo v cng ( Phn 7)
Cu tu ni ( P 8 Ch 12 15 )
Cng Trnh Cng V Bn :
Chc nng cng trnh : Cc cng trnh thng a chc nng, yu cu mi
chc nng cng trnh phi c khai thc hon ho
Tm quan trng ca cng trnh : Quan tm n cc ch tiu sau y
nh hng n cuc sng con ngi v cng trnh xung quanh khi
cng trnh h hng
Tc ng n x hi v nn kinh t nu cng trnh h hng
Tc ng n cng trnh khc nu cng trnh b h hng
Kh nng thay th ca cng trnh


Khc vi cc cng khc , cng khch c chc nng vn chuyn hnh khch , nn
c mt s c th ring:
Cng Khch, Bn Khch thng v tr c lp so vi cc bn cng khch, N nm
gn trung tm th x, Th Trn thnh ph, gn cc bn giao thng cng cng
i vi khch thng thng bao gm hai b phn chnh, khu mp bn , khu nh ga
Khu mp bn c cc thit b hoc cu thang cho khch ln xung tu. Cc thit b
phc v neo u tu ( Bch neo, Gi , ng ho cng ngh) Thit B Cu Hng :
Cn cu di ng
Khu nh ga: t xa mp bn hoc gn mp bn gm : Nh i, cc phng dch v,
khu qun l, Bi u xe

1. Cu Cng:
1. Tu:
1. Kch thc ca tu mc tiu ( iu 21 )
1. Trng hp tu mc tiu c xc nh, dng chnh kch thc ca
tu
2. Trng hp khng xc nh c tu mc tiu . Dng kch thc chnh
thch hp xc nh bng phng php thng k ( Ch thch k thut )
[ Ch dn k thut ]
Tu mc tiu l tu c ti trng tng cng ln nht trong s cc tu d kin s dng
cc cng trnh cng v bn cng ang xem xt.
Ti trng:
o Ti trng b : o lng ca cc khoang ng kn ca mt con tu c quy nh
trong Php lnh lien quan n vic o trng ti tu . Trng ti b c dng nh
mt ch s i din cho kch c ca mt con tu trong h thng hng Hi.
o Trng ti hng: Trng ti ln nht, biu th bng tn ca hng ha c th cha c.
o Trng Ti Chong ch: Lng nc, biu th bng tn tu chong ch khi tu ng
im.
nht qun, Phng trnh sau ch mi quan h gia ti trng hng (DWT) v ti trng
b (GT) i vi cc loi tu s dng trng ti hng lm ch s i din:
Tu Hng: GT=0.541 DWT
Tu Ch Container: GT=0.880 DWT
Tu du: GT=0.553 DWT
Tu ch xe: GT=0.808 DWT
GT: Ti trng b , DWT : Trng ti hng


1.1 - nh ngha kch thc chnh ca tu

2. Bng 2.1 kch thc tu mc tiu trng hp khng th nh
dng:

Tu Ch Hng :
Trng ti (DWT) Tng Chiu Di (m) B Rng (m)
1,000 ton 67 m 10.9 m
2,000 83 13.1
3,000 94 14.6
5,000 109 16.8
10,000 137 19.9
12,000 144 21.0
18,000 161 23.6
30,000 185 27.5
40,000 200 29.9
55,000 218 32.3
70,000 233 32.3
90,000 249 38.1
100,000 256 39.3
150,000 286 44.3


Ph ng gn v trung bnh ( c ly nh hn 300km ) :
400 ton 50 m 11.8 m
700 63 13.5
1,000 72 14.7
2,500 104 18.3
5,000 136 21.6
10,000 148 23.0
Ph ng di ( c ly 300km tr ln) :
6,000 ton 142 m 22.3 m
10,000 167 25.2
13,000 185 27.3
16,000 192 28.2
20,000 192 28.2
23,000 200 28.2

Tu Khch nc ngoi
20,000 ton 180 m 25.7 m
30,000 207 28.4
50,000 248 32.3
70,000 278 35.2

Tu chuyn ch oto
500 ton 70 m 11.8 m
1,500 94 15.7
3,000 114 18.8
5,000 130 21.5
12,000 165 27.0


18,000 184 30

Tu hng nh
500 ton 51 m 9.0 m
700 57 9.5

2. Ngoi lc do tu gy ra:
2.1. Tng Qut :
Cc ngoi lc tc ng ln cc cng trnh neo u khi mt tu cp bn hoc neu u c xc nh
bng cch s dng mt phng php thch hp, c xt n kch thc ca tu mc tiu, phng php
cp bn v tc cp bn, kt cu ca cng trnh neo tu, phng php neo buc v cc tnh cht ca
h thng neo, cng vi nh hng ca gi, song v dng thy triu.
2.2. Cp bn :
[1] Nng lng cp bn ( iu 32 , khong 1 thng bo )
Ngoi lc gy ra do mt tu cp bn c tnh theo phng trnh sau :
E
f
= (M
s
V
2
/2)C
e
C
m
C
s
C
c

Trong : E
f
,M
s
,V,C
e
,C
m
,C
s
,C
c
l :
E
f
: Nng lng cp bn ca tu (kJ= kN.m)
M
s
: Khi lng ca tu (t)
V: Vn tc cp bn ca tu (m/s)
C
e
: H s lch tm
C
m
: H s khi lng o
C
s
: H s mm ( Gi tr tiu chun l 1,0 )
C
c
: H s hnh th ca bn ( Gi tr tiu chun l 1,0 )

[Ch dn k thut]
o Nu gi nh mt con tu khi cp bn ch chuyn ng theo hng ngang sn, ng nng
E
s
Bng (M
s
V
2
)/2 . Tuy nhin, khi mt tu cp vo mt cc buc tu, mt tng bn hoc mt
dm cp tu c trang b cc thanh chng va, nng lng b cc thanh chng va hp th (
ngha l nng lng cp tu E
f
ca tu ) s l E
s
xf c xt n cc nhn t nh hng khc
nhau. F= C
e
C
m
C
s
C
c

o Khi lng ca tu M
s
ly bng trng ti chon ch (DT) ca tu mc tiu, trng hp khng
th xc nh c tu mc tiu c th s dng phng trnh sau: c quan h gia ti trng
tu (DWT) hoc ti trng b (GT) v trng ti chon ch (DT).
Tu hng ( di 10.000 DWT) : log(DT) =0.550 + 0.899 log (DWT)
Tu hng (10.000 DWT hoc hn) : log(DT) =0.551 + 0.913 log (DWT)
Ph (ng xa) : log(DT) =1.388 + 0.683 log (GT)
Ph (ng gn v trung bnh) : log(DT) =0.506 + 0.904 log (GT)
Tu cho xe ln xung c : log(DT) =0.657 + 0.909 log (DWT)
Tu khch ( Quc t ) : log(DT) = 0.341 + 0.891 log(GT)
Tu ch t : log (DT) = 1.915 + 0.588 log (GT)


Trong :
DT: trng ti chon ch ( lng nc , tnh bng tn, b t chon ch khi ch y )
GT: trng ti b
DWT: trng ti hng
C
s
i din cho t l lng nng lng cp tu cn li sau khi nng lng b hp th do v tu b bin
dng so vi nng lng cp tu ban u. Thng gi nh rng khng c nng lng no b hp th
do gi tr ca C
s
thng ly bng 1,0.
Khi mt tu cp bn, lng nc nm gia tu v cng trnh neo u khng thot ra c v tc
ng nh c mt ci m khong cch . Do , nng lng m thanh chng va phi hp th s
gim i. nh hng ny c xt n khi xc nh h s hnh th C
c
ca bn . nh hng ny ph
thuc vo cc vn nh gc cp bn, hnh dng v tu, khong trng di sng tu, tc cp
bn.
[2] Tc cp bn :
Tc cp bn ca mt tu xc nh da trn s o c ti ch hoc s liu c ca cc ln o tng
t, c xt n loi tu mc tiu, mc ct ti ca tu, v tr v kt cu ca cng trnh neo buc, cc iu
kin thi tit v hi dng hc, v kh nng c hoc khng c tu lai dt v kch thc ca chng.
[Ch dn k thut]
(1) Quan st cch m mt tu hng ln v tu du ln cp bn, ta thy cc tu to thi dng li,
tu nm song song vi tng bn 1 khong cch no . Sau chng c tu lai y nh
vo cho ti khi tip xc vi bn. Khi c cn gi thi vo bn, cc tu ny c th cp vo bn
trong khi thc s chng b cc tu lai ko ra. Khi chp nhn phng php cp bn ny, thong
thng vn tc cp bn ly bng 10 15 cm/s da theo cc v d thit k trc y.
(2) Cc tu c bit nh Ph, tu cho xe chy ln chy xung, v cc tu nh cp bn bng nng
lng bn thn m khng cn tu lai . Nu c mt cu dc mi hoc ui tu, tu c th ng
vung gc vi bn. Trong trng hp ny c th s dng mt phng php cp bn khch,
phng php dng cc tu ln hn m t trong (1) . Khi cn xc nh cn thn tc cp bn
da vo gi tr o thc t, Ch n loi phng php cp bn s dng cho tu mc tiu.
(3) Hnh T2.2.1 cho quan h gia cc iu kin thao tc tu v tc cp bn theo c tu. Hnh ny
c lp ra da trn cc s liu thu thp c qua kinh nghim. hnh ny cho thy cc tu cng
ln, tc cp bn cng thp , hn na tc cp bn phi ly cao nu cng trnh neo buc
khng c chn sng bo v
(4) Theo cc kt qu kho st v tc cp bn, tc cp bn thng nh hn 10cm/s i vi cc
tu ch hng ha, nhng c mt s t trng hp trn 10cm.s ( hnh T.2.2.2 ) . Tc cp bn
ch thnh thong vt qu 10cm/s i vi tu du ln s dng cc bn ngoi khi ( Hnh T2.2.3 ).
Ngay vi cc ph cp bn bng chnh nng lng ca chng, phn ln chng cp bn vi tc
nh hn 10cm/s . Tuy nhin, c s t trng hp tc cp bn trn 15cm/s v khi phi cn
thn khi thit k cc bn ph ( T.2.2.4 ) . T cc kt qu kho st ni treenc ng r rang l mc
cht ti ca tu nh hng ng k n tc cp tu. Ni cch khc nu mt tu cht ti
y , c ngha l khong trng di sng tu nh, khi tc cp bn c xu hng h thp,
trong khi nu tu ch nh, c ngha l khong trng di sng tu ln, khi tc cp bn c
xu hng cao hn.


Lng chon nc DT (Tn)
Hnh T-2.2.2. Tc cp tu v lng chon nc ca tu bch ha



[3] Tc cp bn ( iu 22, khong 2 Thng bo ) :
H s lch tm c tnh ton nh sau : PT: 2.2.4

Trong :
l :Khong cch t im m tu chm vo cng trnh neo u ti trng tm ca tu
dc theo ng mt ca cng trnh neo u (m)
r :Bn knh quay xung quanh trc thng ng i qua trng tm ca tu (m)
[Ch dn k thut]
(1) Khi mt tu ang gia thao tc cp bn, n khng nm hon ton dc theo ng mt ca
bn. iu c ngha l sau khi tu chm vo cng trnh neo u ( Thanh chng va ) , tu
bt u quay v chng chnh. Vn ny dn n kt qu l mt s ng nng ca tu b
tiu hao. Lng nng lng b tiu hao do chng chnh th nh so vi nng lng do
quay v c th b qua. Do Phng trnh 2.2.4 ch xt n lng nng lng c s
dng do quay tu.
(2) Bn knh quay r lien quan n L
pp
l mt hm s c h s khi C
b
ca tu v c th c c
t Hnh T.2.2.7. Mt cch khc, c th s dng php tnh gaand ng tuyn tnh trong
phng trnh (2.2.5)
r = (0,19 C
b
+ 0,11 ) L
pp

Trong :
r : bn knh quay , n lin quan n momel qun tnh I
z
xung quanh trc thng
ng ca tu theo quan h I
z
= M
s
r
2

L
pp
: Chiu di gia cc ng thng ng ( m )
C
b
: H s khi, C
b
= /(L
pp
Bd) (: Th tch nc do tu chon ch m
3
, B:
Chiu rng thn tu (m) , d: mn nc (m) )
(3) Nh pht ha trong T.2.2.8 khi mt tu tip xc vi tm chng va F
1
v F
2
vi im ca
tu gn tng bn nht l im P , khong cch l t im tip xc ti trng tm tu o song
song vi cng trnh neo u c cho trong phng trnh (2.2.6) hoc (2.2.7); l c ly
bng L, khi k<0,5 v L
2
khi k>0,5; khi k=0,5 . l c ly theo L
1
hoc L
2
ty theo khong cch
no cho gi tr. C
e
cao hn trong phng trnh (2.2.4)

L
2
= 0,5 + e(1 k )L
pp
cos
L
2
= ( 0,5 ek )L
pp
cos
Trong :
L
2
:Khong cch t im tip xc ti trng tm tu o song song vi cng trnh neo u
khi tu tip xc vi thanh chng va F
1

L
2
:khong cch t im tip xc ti trng tm tu o song song vi cng trnh neo u
khi tu tieepsxucs vi thanh chng va F
2

:gc cp bn ( gi tr ca c chn nh mt iu kin thit k, n thng c chn
trong phm vi 0 ~ 10
0
)
e: t s ca khong cch gia cc thanh chng av, o theo chiu dc tu so vi chiu di
gia hai tr
: t s ca chiu di cnh song song ca tu ti chiu cao ca im tip xc vi thanh
chng va so vi chiu di gia 2 tr, t s ny thay i ty theo cc yu t nh loi tu v h s
khi v,v nhng thng nm trong phm vi 1/3 ~
k: thong s i din cho v tr tng i ca im m tu ti gn cng trnh neo u nht
gia cc thanh F
1
v F
2
; k thay i gia 0 v 1 , nhng thng ly k = 0,5.


2.3. Tu neo buc :
[1] Chuyn ng ca tu neo buc ( iu 23 thng bo )
Theo quy chun chung, cc ngoi lc do cc chuyn ng ca tu neo buc gy ra c tnh
ton bng cch thc hin mt m phng bng s cc chuyn ng ca tu, vi lc song tc
ng ln tu, lc gi lc dng chy gy ra vv c th hin mt cch tha ng.
[Ch Gii]
(1) Cc tu neo u ti cc cng trnh neo buc nm ngoi bin h hoc gn cc li vo bin,
hoc ti cc cng trnh neo buc cc bn bn trong ti d on c cc sng chu k di,
cng nh vi cc tu neo u khi c bo , c kh nng di chuyn bi nh hng ca cc ti
trng do sng, gi , dng chy v.v Trong mt vi trng hp, ng nng do cc chuyn
ng to ra c th vt qu nng lng cp tu. Trong cc trng hp cn quan tm
y n cc lc ko v lc xung kch do cc chuyn ng ca tu gy ra khi thit k cc
bch neo v thanh chng va.
(2) Theo nguyn tc chung, cc ngoi lc do chuyn ng ca tu neo u gy ra c tnh
bng cch thc hin mt m phng bng s v cc chuyn ng ca tu, da trn cc nhn
t nh lc sng tc ng ln tu. Lc gi, lc dng chy v cc c trng ti trng bin
dng h thng neo buc.


[2] Sng tc ng ln tu
Lc song tc ng ln mt tu b neo buc c tnh theo mt phng php thch hp, v d
nh phng php di, k thut phn phi ngun, phng php phn t gii hn hoc phng
php phn t hu hn Tuy nhin phng php thng c s dng nht i vi tu l phng
php di.
[Ch dn k thut]
(1) Lc song ca cc song u n tc ng ln thn tu
(2) Lc Froude-Kriloff : l lc c c t vic tng hp p lc cc song tin vo xung
quanh thn tu. Trng hp mt tu neo trc mt bn, n c ly bng tng cc
lc ca cc song i ti v lc cc song phn x t trng
(3) Lc nhiu x: lc tc ng ln mt tu l lc c sinh ra do s thay i trng p
lc khi cc song i ti b thn tu phn tn.
(4) Tng lc tc ng ln thn tu: C c bng cch tch phn lc Froude-Kriloff v
lc nhiu x tc ng ln mt mt ct ngang thn tu theo phng dc t x = -L
pp
/2
ti x = L
pp
/2
[3] Lc gi tc ng ln tu
iu ny ph thuc vo hnh dng mt ct ngang ca tu

2.4. Lc ko tc ng ln mt tr neo hoc bch neo ( iu 79 thng bo )

Tr neo c t xa mp nc, trn hoc gn cng trnh neo u, gn hai u ca mt
bn chng c th c s dng neo tu khi c bo. Mt khc, bch neo c t gn mp
nc ca cc cng trnh neo tu c th s dng chng neo tu, cp tu hoc cho tu ri
bn trong cc iu kin bnh thng.

3. Gi v p lc gi:
[Khi Qut]
Khi Thit k cng trnh cng cn c bit quan tm n yu t gi , p lc khng kh, sng m, ma ,
b dy ca tuyt v nhit khng kh.


[Ch Gii]
Cc yu t kh tng nh hng n vic thit k cng trnh cng v bn nh sau :
1. p lc khng kh v vic phn b p lc l cc yu t chi phi vic pht sinh ra gi v song bo.
2. Gi l mt yu t chi phi vic pht sinh ra sng v sng bo, n tc ng cc ngoi lc ln cng
trnh cng v bn, cc loi tu neo ti di p lc gi, v n c th lm gin on cc cng vic
Cng v Bn
3. Ma l yu t xc nh nng lc cn thit ca cc cng trnh thot nc trong cng v bn, ma
cng c th lm gin on cng vic cng v bn.
4. Sng m l mt yu t ngn tr vic chy tu khi chng ra vo cng, v cng lm gim hiu sut
ca cc cng trnh cng v bn.
5. Nhit khng kh lm nh hng ti vic phn b ng sut bn trong cc kt cu ca cng trnh
cng v bn v c th dn n s xut hin ng xut hin trong ku cu o.
6. Ma thng c chia thnh ma trong bo c sm set, n c lng ma ln trong mt thi gian
ngn v ma lien tc ko di ( ma do mt cn bo l mt v d i din cho loi ny ). Khi thit k
cng trnh cn xc nh cao thot nc cng ma ti a v trong trng hp lng dng
chy tang ln rt nhanh v c trng hp dng chy lien tc trong mt thi gian ko di.
[Gi]
S chun xc khi a cc c tnh ca gi vo vic tnh sng xem cc c im ca gi l nguyn nhn
ca mt ngoi lc tc ng ln cc cng trnh cng v bn nh quy nh sau:
(1) Khi tnh vn tc gi v hng gi dng trong vic c tnh sng v sng bo, vic o c gi
thc t hoc cc gi tr tnh ton c i vi gi Gradien u s dng c.
(2) Vn tc gi tc ng ln cng trnh cng v bn phi c xc lp da trn cc s liu thng
k trong mt thi k thch hp cng vi cc c im ca cng trnh v kt cu
[Ch Gii]
Vn tc gi gradient c th hin th bng mt hm s Gradien p lc, bn knh cong ca cc ng ng p,
v v t trng khng kh.c bit rng mi lien h gia vn tc ca gi gradient v n tc gi thc t
mt bin thay i theo v . Mi quan h trong cc iu kin trung bnh c tng hp bng T.3.2.1.

i vi vn tc gi c tnh sng v sng bo, s dng gi tr cao 10m trn mt bin. Vn tc
gi c c cc c quan kh tng thy vn chnh ph u cao khong 10m trn mt t. Do ,
khi s dng cc gi tr c tnh c tnh gi trn mt bin , trong trng hp chiu cao cc kt cu
khc xa 10m, cn hiu chnh vn tc gi tng ng vi chiu cao. Profile thng ng ca vn tc gi
thng tun theo quy lut dng ly tha v thng dng mt nh lut ly tha nh sau:
U
h
=U
0
(h/h
o
)
n

Trong :
U
h
: vn tc gi cao h (m/s)
U
o
: Vn tc gi cao h
o
(m/s)


Gi tr ca s m thay i theo v tr ty theo g gh gn mt t v tnh n inh ca kh quyn. cc
tnh ton ku cu trn t tng dng n= 1/1- ~ 1,4 v dng n 1/7 ngoi bin.
Cc dc liu thng k vn tc gi thng xt n vn tc gi trung bnh 10 pht. Tuy nhin vi mt s
cng trnh c th dng vn tc gi trung bnh trong thi gian ngn hn hoc vn tc gi cc i tc th.
Trong trng hp ny cn hiu v mi quan h gia vn tc gi trung bnh trong mt khong thi gian
no v vn tc gi cc i, v c cc c im ca cn gi git tng cn.

4. Sng:
[Khi Qut]
Sng dng trong vic nghin cu n nh ca cng trnh bo v cng v cc cng trnh bn khc , cng
nh xem xt mc tnh lng ca lung chy tu v b cng phi c xc nh bng cch s dng cc s
liu sng c c t o c sng thc t hoc d bo sng tnh ton. Cn phi tin hnh xc nh d bo
sng tnh ton bng mt phng php da trn mt phng trnh thch hp biu th quan h gia vn tc
gi v ph sng hoc cc thng s sng quan trng khc
.


[Sng Trong Bn Cng] Yn tnh v xo ng
Vn yu tnh bn cng kh phc tp n lin quan khng ch vi cc yu t vt l nh sng,
gi, chuyn ng ca tu b v sc cn sng, cn gi ca my mc thit b m c cc yu t i
hi s quyt nh ca con ngi, yu t ny bao gm: S d dng ca tu ra vo cng, tu trnh
bi v cc iu kin ngng ca cng tc ngoi bin. Cc yu t sng trong bn cng b xo
ng c xc inh bao gm cc vn sau:
(a) Cc sng vo qua li vo cng
(b) S lan truyn ca sng vo cng qua chn sng
(c) Sng phn x
(d) Sng lng
(e) Sng do cc tu ln pht sinh gy xo ng cho cc tu b nh.

5. chn Sng:


Thng thng chn sng - c phn loi theo dng kt cu nh- sau: Tham kho Hnh

chn sng

chn sng mi nghing
chn sng mi nghing dng
bng
chn sng mi nghing dng
khi b tng

chn sng t- ng ng
chn sng t- ng ng dng
thng chm
khi b tng
khi b tng c vch ngn
khi xp b tng

chn sng hn hp
chn sng hn hp dng
thng chm
chn sng hn hp dng
khi b tng c vch ngn
chn sng hn hp dng
khi b tng
chn sng hn hp dng
khi xp b tng
chn sng thng chm p mt bng khi b tng tiu sng

Cc dng chn sng khc


Cc dng chn sng khc.


Nhng th d v chn sng (tip theo)


6. Nn Mng:
[Khi qut]
(1) Trong thit k cng v cc cng trnh bn, loi nn mng thch hp s - c la chn cn c vo tm quan
trng ca cng trnh v iu kin t nn
(2) Nu t nn c lp t st yu, th n nh v ln ca nn mng s phi xem xt k l- ng. Nu t
nn gm cc lp ct ri, th nh h- ng ca yu t ho lng do ng t s - c cp n.
(3) Nu sc chu ti ca t nn khng so vi ti trng ca kt cu, th cn thit phi tnh n gii php mng
cc v ci to t nn cho cng trnh.
7. Lung tu v khu nc :
[Khi qut]
Trong cng tc quy hoch v thit k lung tu v khu n- c cn xem xt k mi lin h gia chng vi cc
cng trnh cp tu, cng trnh bo v v cc cng trnh khc. Cng cn nghin cu tc ng ca chng sau khi
xy dng xong i vi cc khu n- c gn y, cc cng trnh ln cn, a hnh, ch dng chy v cc iu
kin mi trng khc. Ph- ng h- ng d kin pht trin trong t- ng lai ca cng cng cn - c xem xt n.
Cn ch c bit n vic quy hoch v thit k lung tu v khu n- c cho cc tu ch yu dng chuyn ch cc
hng nguy him.
Ch gii
(1) i vi cc cng trnh cng nh- lung tu, ca cng v khu n- c ma n tu th cn nghe kin ca nhng
ng- i c lin quan gm thuyn trng, thuyn ph v hoa tiu.
(2) Khi chn khu n- c dnh ring cho cc tu ch hng nguy him, cn xem xt nhng im sau:
(a) Gim n mc ti thiu vic gp nhau vi cc tu khc ni chung, c bit l tu khch.
(b) Tch ring chng vi cc cng trnh c mi trng xung quanh cn - c bo v nh- cc khu nh ,
trng hc v bnh vin.
(c) C kh nng i ph vi cc tai nn k c s c trn cc hng nguy him.
Pha cng
Nhng th d v chn sng


(3)Trn quan im bo v chy tu v bc xp hng an ton v c hiu qu nn tch ring khu n- c cho tu
khch, ph, tu c v tu nh vi khu n- c cho cc loi tu khc.
(4) V nguyn tc nn tch ring cc cng trnh bc xp g coi nh- l mt bn chuyn dng vi cc cng
trnh khc ni chung.

7.1 Lung tu:
[Khi qut]
Trong cng tc quy hoch v thit k lung tu cn xem xt vic bo m chy tu an ton, ma n tu d dng,
cc iu kin a hnh, kh t- ng v bin, v s ph hp vi cc cng trnh c lin quan.
Ch gii
(1) Lung tu - c nh ngha l mt tuyn - ng thu c chiu su v chi rng cho php chy tu
m thun. Mt lung tu tt cn tho mn cc yu cu sau:
(a) Tuyn lung tu gn nh- thng.
(b) Chiu rng v chiu su ln c xt n nh h- ng ca hnh dng b lung, a hnh y bin, v
sng do tu khc chy gy ra.
(c) Cc iu kin kh t- ng v bin k c go v dng triu bo m chy tu an ton.
(d) B tr s l- ng phao tiu bo hiu tt.
(2) Khi m lung tu cn phn tch qu o ca cc tu ra vo cng tham kho mu ca cc cng hin c
t- ng t. Cng cn nghe kin ca nhn vin cc c quan hng hi a phng. Ngoi ra cn xem xt tnh
trng b tr phao tiu bo hiu v h thng kim tra giao thng hng hi trong cng, khong cch t cc
khu n- c ln cn n cng, phng php phn chia lung tu dng cho cng (th d tu ln v tu nh,
tu i vo v i ra), gc ca lung dn vo cng, v c dng tu lai hay khng.
(3) i vi vng n- c dng ch yu chy tu cn c bin php trnh neo tu hoc quay tu trong vng
n- c ny ngay c khi khng nh danh l lung tu.
7.1.1 Tuyn lung tu
Khi lung tu c on cong, gc giao ca -ng tim lung ti on cong nn cng nh cng tt.
Ch gii
(1) Khi xc nh gc giao ti on cong ca lung tu cn xem xt - ng knh quay tu, tc
tu chy, t s gia mn n- c tu v chiu su n- c, s l- ng phao tiu bo hiu - c
b tr v.v...
(2) Khi h- ng gi hoc dng triu gn vung gc vi lung tu, vic ma n tu chu tc ng
nhiu ca gi v dng triu. V vy cn xem xt cc tc ng ny khi gi v dng triu ln.

30
0
hoc ln
hn
Hnh C - 2.2.1 Gia tng chiu rng c ct gc ti on cong


(3) Gc giao ca - ng tim lung ti on cong khng nn ln hn khong 30
0
. Khi gc ln
hn 30
0
- ng tim lung ti on cong cn to thnh mt cung trn c bn knh cong ln
hn khong 4 ln chiu di ln nht ca tu mc tiu. Chiu rng lung ti on cong nh-
th nn ly bng hoc ln hn chiu rng yu cu tr trng hp tu mc tiu c tnh nng
quay tu tt, th d thuyn bum, thuyn my v cc loi tu dng cho mc ch th thao
hoc gii tr, hoc c b tr s l- ng bo hiu hay cc phng tin khc cho php
ma n tu an ton v m thun.
(4) Ti on cong ca lung 2 chiu c gc giao l 30
0
hoc ln hn v chiu rng lung
bng L (chiu di ln nht ca tu tnh ton) th cn gia tng chiu rng lung ti on
cong c ct gc nh- s trong Hnh C-2.2.1
(5) Khi xy dng cu qua lung tu cn bo m tnh khng khu . Khi xc nh tnh
khng v khu cn xem xt cc im sau:
(a) Khi xc nh tnh khng.
(1) Chiu cao ct tu v chi ca tu
(2) Mc n- c triu v chiu cao sng.
(3) Tc ng v tm l i vi thuyn trng v thuyn ph.
(b) Khi xc nh khu :
(1) Gi thnh hnh, dng triu v s thay i ca dng triu do cc tr cu (ph thuc
vo hnh dng tr)
(2) Tc , tnh nng ma n v tnh nng dng tu.
(3) Tc ng tm l i vi thuyn trng v thuyn ph.
7.1.2 Chiu rng lung tu.
Khi xc nh chiu rng lung tu cn xem xt k loi tu v kch c tu mc tiu, l- u l- ng
giao thng v chiu di lung, v cc iu kin t nhin bao gm cc iu kin kh t- ng v
bin.
Tuy nhin trong nhng trng hp c dng tu lai, c b tr ch trnh tu, hoc chiu di lung
rt ngn th c th gim bt chiu rng lung n mt mc khng gy tr ngi cho vic chy
tu an ton.
Ch gii
(1) i vi cc lung tu thng thng, chiu rng chun - c ly theo cc tr s sau (L ch
chiu di ln nht ca tu mc tiu)
(a) i vi lung hai chiu, chiu rng thch hp - c ly bng 1,0L hoc ln hn.
(1) Tr- ng hp chiu di lung t- ng i ln : 1.5L
(2) Tr- ng hp tu mc tiu i li thng xuyn c hai chiu trn lung v chiu di
lung t- ng i ln: 2,0L.
(b) i vi lung mt chiu, chiu rng thch hp - c ly bng 0,5L hoc ln hn. Khi
chiu rng nh hn 1,0L nn c y cc bin php an ton, th d b tr cc thit b
h tr chy tu.


(2) i vi cc lung tu c bit (lung tu c l- u l- ng giao thng rt ln, lung tu c tu
chy ngang qua, lung tu c tu siu ln, lung tu c iu kin kh t- ng v/hoc bin
khc nghit,v.v...) cn cng thm d phng vo chiu rng chun ni trn.
(3) i vi lung tu cho tu c hoc tu nh hn 500GT (gross ton), chiu rng lung thch
hp - c xc nh c xt n cc iu kin s dng.
Ghi ch k thut
Cc cng trnh nghin cu tr- c y v chiu rng lung tu - c nu trong Bng T-2.3.1.
Q quan h gia cc kch th- c L v B ca tu hng nh- sau:
Tr s trung bnh (tr s 50%): L = 6,6B (tr s 25%): L = 6,1B; (tr s 75%): L = 7,2B
Trong :
L: chiu di ln nht (m);
B: chiu rng l thuyt (m).

Bng T-2.3.1 Cc cng trnh nghin cu v phn tch v chiu rng lung tu
Tc gi Lung hai
chiu
Lung mt
chiu
Tn ti liu
Keinosuke Honda 7,2B~ 8,2B 4,6B~5,1B L thuyt tng qut v ma n
tu (Ting Nht)
Akira Iwai 8B~10B 5B~6B Nhng vn c bn v ma
n tu trong vnh v cng-
kh nng iu khin v ma
n tu chy vo khu n- c
(Ting Nht)
Hi ngh Lin hip
quc v thng mi v
pht trin
7B+30(m0 5B Pht trin cng: S tay cho
ng- i lp quy hoch cc
n- c pht trin
Lin nhm PIANC v
IAPH, cng tc vi
IMPA v IALA
4,2B~14,2
B
1,9B~7,2B Lung vo cng: H- ng dn
thit k
Gregory P.Tshinker 6,2B~9,0B 3,6B~6,0B S tay cng trnh cng
Ghi ch 1: B = chiu rng l thuyt ca tu mc tiu.
Ghi ch 2: V y l cc tr s mu - a ra so snh nn cc s liu trn khng c c th trong
cc ti liu v bo co.


7.1.3 Chiu su lung tu
Chiu su lung tu - c xc nh theo cch tnh chiu su khu n- c quy nh trong 4.3 Chiu
su khu n- c v cn - c cng thm d phng thch hp cho loi vt liu y, s chuyn ng
ca tu, chi v chm thn tu, sai s gia bn v ti liu kho st v chnh xc ca
cng tc no vt. Tuy nhin trong trng hp tu tnh ton lun lun chy vi mn n- c nh
hn mn y t- ng ng, chng hn trn cc lung ra/vo tu v trn cc lung cho tu lun
lun chy sau khi bc xong hng ti mt cng khc th c th xc nh chiu su lung tu theo
cch khc.
Ghi ch k thut
Khi xc nh chn hoa tiu c th tham kho cc s liu ca Iwai, Honda v cc ti liu khc.
C th tham kho cng thc ca J.P.Hooft - c tnh tr s gn ng ca chm thn tu theo
tc v c tu.
7.1.4 Chiu di lung tu ti ca cng
Chiu di lung tu ti ca cng v din tch khu n- c ln cn lung - c xc nh mt cch
thch hp theo khong cch dng ca tu tnh ton.
Ch gii
Tu phi gi mt tc ti thiu no khi chy trong khu n- c nm ngoi cc cng trnh bo
v th d chn sng i vo cng nhm trnh cc tc ng bt li ca gi v dng triu. V
vy cn xc nh chiu di lung tu t u chn sng vo n bn v din tch khu n- c ln
cn m bo khong cch dng tu thch hp.
Ch dn k thut
Khong cch cn thit gim tc ph thuc vo kch c v tc ban u ca tu. Khi xc
nh khong cch ny c th tham kho cc ti liu ca Iwai v Honda. i vi tu siu ln c
th s dng bo co kt qu nghin cu ca Hip hi phng chng tai nn hng hi Nht Bn.
i vi tu rt ln nn xem xt vic dng tu lai.
7.1.5 lng ca lung tu
Trong cng tc quy hoch v thit k lung tu, lng thch hp ca lung tu - c xc nh
c xt n vic chy tu an ton, s c mt ca hoa tiu trn tu v vic s dng tu lai.
Ch gii
(1) Tc ng ca sng i vi tu nh l ln khi tu chy trong iu kin ngang sng hoc
xui sng. Tc ng ca sng i vi tu to l ln khi tu chy trong iu kin xui sng.
Lung tu cn - c thit k sao cho chu k sng khng t- ng - ng vi chu k lc ngang
t do ca tu v tu khng phi chu sng c chiu di sng bng hoc xp x chiu di ln
nht ca tu. Hn na, nu mt tu ln phi chy vi tc nh trong iu kin xui sng
trong mt khu n- c st ca cng th tc tu t- ng quan vi tc sng c th s nh i
v lm tu chch h- ng nhiu. V vy nn trnh lung tu c h- ng tuyn bt buc tu


phi chy gn ca cng trong iu kin xui sng theo mt gc bng 45
0
hoc nh hn vi
lung t pha ui tu.
(2) Khi xem xt cc bin php v phng php bo m lng yu cu cho lung tu, cn
xem xt tc ng ca sng chy dc v/hoc phn x t chn sng v t- ng k cng
ngoi tc ng ca sng ti.
(3) i vi lung tu chy trong khu n- c c iu kin sng khc nghit cn t - c lng
thch hp vi kh nng iu khin tu c xt n tc chy vo v khong cch dng
tu.
(4) Khi khng c phng n no khc m mt lung tu trong mt khu n- c ch cho php
chn hoa tiu nh th cn tng lng sao cho chm ca thn tu do tu chy c th
gim n mc ti thiu.
Ti liu tham kho
(1) Hi ngh Lin hip quc v thng mi v pht trin: Pht trin cng.
(2) Lin nhm PIANC v IAPH : Lung vo cng, H- ng dn thit k, 1997.
(3) Oregory Tshinker : S tay cng trnh cng, 1996.
(4) Hooft, J.P. S lm vic ca tu trong sng ng- c ti chiu su n- c hn ch, S tin b
ca ngnh ng tu quc t, Tp 21, S 144.

7.2 Khu nc:
7.2.1 Khi qut
Trong cng tc quy hoch v thit k khu n- c cn xem xt bo m neo tu an ton, ma n tu d dng, bc
xp hng c hiu sut, cc iu kin kh t- ng v bin, tc ng ca sng phn x v sng tu i vi cc tu
trong cng, v s ph hp vi cc cng trnh c lin quan.
1.8.1 7.2.2 V tr v din tch khu n- c
1.8.2 4.2.1 V tr
V tr khu n- c - c xc nh mt cch thch hp c xt n s b tr chn sng, bn v lung tu, v yu
cu v lng.
1.8.3 4.2.2 Din tch khu n- c dng neo tu hoc cp tu
(1) Khi xc nh din tch khu n- c dng neo tu hoc cp tu bng phao cn xem xt thch ng mc ch s
dng , phng php neo tu, vt liu y bin, tc gi v chiu su n- c.
(2) i vi cp tu bng phao cn xem xt kiu s dng, v chuyn v ngang ca phao khi bin triu ln.
Ch gii
(1) Neo tu mt neo (Hnh C 4.2.1(a)) v neo tu 2 neo (Hnh C 4.2.1(b)) l cc phng php neo tu thng dng nht.
(2) Chiu di yu cu ca xch neo ph thuc vo loi tu, phng php neo tu, v cc iu kin kh t- ng v bin.
(3) Din tch khu neo tu - c xc nh bng mt hnh trn c bn knh t- ng - ng vi tng ca chiu di tu v khong cch
nm ngang gia mi tu v tm quay.
(4) Khi khng bit cc kch th- c cn dng tnh ton chiu di xch neo, thng thng c th tham kho Bng C 4.2.1 xc
nh din tch khu neo tu.
(5) Hnh C 4.2.1(c) biu hin mt con tu cp bng 1 phao v Hnh C-4.2.1 (d) biu hin mt con tu cp bng 2 phao t ti mi
v ui tu. Khi cp tu bng 2 phao cn b tr cc phao sao cho - ng thng ni 2 phao song song vi h- ng ca dng triu v
gi. C th tham kho bng C 4.2.2 xc nh din tch khu cp tu bng phao theo cc kiu ny.
(6) Chiu rng khu n- c gia 2 bn nh trong trng hp c nhiu bn nh song song c th tham kho quy tc sau xc nh:


(a) Khi s l- ng bn mt pha ca bn nh bng 3 hoc nh hn : 1,0L.
(b) Khi s l- ng bn mt pha ca bn nh bng 4 hoc ln hn : 1.5L
(L : chiu di ln nht ca tu mc tiu)
Trong trng hp khu n- c dng cho tu ch hng ri hoc s lan, hoc vng cui bn nh c dng lm khu n- c cho tu
nh th nn cng thm d phng vo chiu rng c xt n tng s s dng.

Bng C 4.2.1 Khu neo tu
Mc ch s dng khu n- c Ph- ng php neo tu Vt liu y bin hoc tc
gi
Bn knh

Ch tu xa b hoc bc
xp hng
Neo tu 1 neo Neo tt L+6D
Neo km L+6D+30m
Neo tu 2 neo Neo tt L+4,5D
Neo km L+4,5D+20m
Ghi ch: L : chiu di ln nht ca tu tnh ton (m); D : chiu su n- c (m)
Bng C 4.2.2 Din tch khu n- c dng cp tu bng phao
Ph- ng php cp tu Din tch
Cp tu 1 phao Hnh trn c bn knh (L+25m)
Cp tu 2 phao Hnh ch nht (L+50m)xL/2
Ghi ch: L : chiu di ln nht ca tu tnh ton (m)

Hnh C 4.2.1 Khi nim c bn v din tch khu n- c (cho 1 tu)

Ch dn k thut
(1) Khi xc nh phng php neo tu v din tch khu n- c khi c bo, c th tham kho cc ti liu ca Iwai v Honda. Khi xc
nh din tch khu n- c cho tu siu ln c trng ti 100.000GT hoc ln hn, c th tham kho ti liu ca Hi phng chng
tai nn hng hi Nht Bn.
(2) Khi xem xt din tch khu n- c dng neo tu khi c bo, c th tham kho m hnh do Suzuki 1) xut.
1.8.4 4.2.3 Din tch khu n- c dng ma n tu
(1) Khu n- c quay tu
Khi xc nh din tch khu n- c dng cho quay mi tu, cn xem xt thch ng phng php quay mi, tnh
nng quay mi tu, s b tr cc cng trnh cp tu v lung tu, v cc Iu kin kh t- ng bin.
(a) Neo tu 1 neo
(b) Neo tu 2 neo
(c) Cp tu 1 phao
(d) Cp tu 2 phao


Ch gii
(1) Khu n- c quay tu nn b tr mt cch thch hp tr- c cc cng trnh cp tu c xt n s b tr cc lung tu v khu
n- c khc.
(2) Din tch chun ca khu n- c quay tu nh- sau:
(a) Quay mi khng c tr gip ca tu lai: Hnh trn c - ng knh 3L.
(b) Quay mi c dng tu lai : Hnh trn c - ng knh 2L.
Cc thit b y mnh c th xem nh- t- ng - ng mt tu lai.
(3) i vi tu nh, khi din tch chun trn khng th p ng - c do iu kin a hnh th c th gim din tch khu n- c quay
tu n mc sau bng cch li dng neo cp tu, gi, hoc dng triu.
(a) Quay mi tu khng c tr gip ca tu lai: Hnh trn c - ng knh 2L.
(b) Quay mi tu c dng tu lai: Hnh trn c - ng knh 1,5L.
(4) Trong trng hp m din tch chun khng th p ng - c do a hnh hn ch nhng c th s dng vng n- c ln cn khu
n- c trong trng hp khn cp th din tch khu n- c c th ly nh hn din tch chun vi iu kin l din tch nh hn ny
- c xem nh- p ng cc yu cu v an ton.
(2) Khu n- c dng cp tu/khng dng cp tu
Khi xc nh din tch khu n- c dng cp tu/ khng cp tu cn xem xt vic c dng tu lai hay khng,
tc ng ca gi v dng triu, v ma n tu d dng.
1.8.5 4.3 Chiu su khu n- c
(1) Chiu su khu n- c d- i cao chun 0 - c xc nh bng cch cng thm mt chn hoa tiu thch hp
vo mn n- c ln nht d kin (th d mn n- c y)
(2) Khi khng bit mn n- c y ti v.v... ca tu mc tiu, chiu su khu n- c s - c xc nh mt cch
thch hp.
Ch dn k thut
(1) ni m s bin i theo ma ca mc n- c bin trung bnh ln hn s bin i ca mc n- c triu do triu thin vn v mc
n- c bin trung bnh lun lun thp hn cao chun 0, hoc ni m sng hoc sng cn c chiu cao ng k i vo khu
n- c th cn xem xt tc ng ca cc hin tung ny.
(2) Khi khng th xc nh tr- c cc kch th- c ca mc tiu nh- trong trng hp mt cng cng cng th c th ly chiu su
bn xc nh theo Phn VIII, 2.1 Chiu di v chiu su bn lm chiu su chun ca khu n- c.
1.8.6 4.4 lng ca khu n- c (iu 29 thng bo, khon 2)
i vi cc khu n- c nm tr- c cc cng trnh cp tu v s dng neo cp tu, lng ca mt mc n- c
- c ch r cn t - c 97,5% hoc ln hn s ngy trong nm tr nhng trng hp m vic s dng cc cng
trnh cp tu hoc vng tr- c cc cng trnh cp tu - c xp loi s dng c bit.
Ch gii
(1) Chiu cao sng gii hn cho bc xp hng i vi khu n- c tr- c cc cng trnh cp tu cn - c xc nh mt cch thch hp
c xt n loi, c, v c trng bc xp hng ca tu.Cc tr s nu trong Bang - c dng cho mc ch ny.
Chiu cao sng gii hn cho bc xp hng
C tu Chiu cao sng gii hn cho bc xp hng (H1/3)
Tu nh 0,3m
Tu trung bnh v ln 0,5m
Tu rt ln 0,7 ~ 1,5m
Ghi ch: Tu nh l tu c trng tI nh hn khong 500GT s dng ch yu cc khu n- c dng cho tu nh v tu rt
ln l tu ln hn khong 50.000GT s dng ch yu cc tr cp tu ln v cc bn xa b. Tu trung bnh v ln l
nhng tu khng thuc cc loi tu nh v rt ln.
(2) Chiu cao sng gii hn v tc gi i vi ch tr tu trong cng nn - c xc nh mt cch thch hp c xt n cng
h- ng ra bin h hay bin ni a, loi v c tu, v phng php cp tu - c s dng ( th d cp tu bn, cp tu bng
phao, neo tu).


Ch dn k thut
Bng T - 4.4.1 nu cc tr s tham kho do Ueda v Shiraishi 2) v PIANC 3) ngh cho bin chuyn v ca tu cho
php i vi cc loi hng bc xp khc nhau).
Bng T 4.4.1 Bin chuyn v ca tu cho php i vi cc loi tu khc nhau (2)

Loi tu
Dao ng
dc
(m)
Dao ng
ngang
(m)
Dao ng
ng
(m)
Gc lc
ngang
(o)
Gc lc
dc
(o)
Gc chch
h- ng (o)
Tu hng tng hp
1,0 0,75 0,5 2,5 1,0 1,5
Tu ch ht
1,0 0,5 0,5 1,0 1,0 1,0
Tu ch qung
1,0 1,0 0,5 3,0 1,0 1,0
Tu du(tuyn i n- c ngoi)
1,5

0,75

0,5

0,4

2,0

2,0
Tu ch du(tuyn ven bin)
1,0 0,75 0,5 3,0 1,5 1,5
Tu container (LO/LO)
0,5 0,3 0,3 1,5* 0,5* 0,5*
Ph tu container(RO/RO), tu
chuyn ch t

0,3

0,6*

0,3*

1,0*

0,5*

0,5*
Ghi ch ; cc tr s * cn c vo ti liu tham kho 3
1.8.7 4.5 Khu n- c phn loi g
Khu n- c phn loi g - c trang b cc cng trnh chng g tri. Cc cng trnh chng g tri gm c cc
buc g, hng ro chng g tri v cc cng trnh khc. Khi mt cng trnh bo v cng - c lm gn mt khu
n- c phn loi g th c th dng cng trnh bo v ny lm cng trnh chng g tri.

7.1 Cu tu ni:
Phm vi p dng
Ph- ng php thit k trong chng ny s - c p dng cho bn ni t ti cc v tr chu tc ng t- ng i
yu ca sng, dng triu v gi.
[Ch gii]
(1) Hnh C-12.1.1 v C-12.1.2 th hin nhng b phn chnh ca bn ni v kt cu ca mt phao ni. Mt
bn ni gm c: phao, cu dn ni phao vi b, cu lin kt phao, xch neo phao, ra neo v cc b phn
khc.
(2) Thit k kt cu phao ni, s dng kt qu ca cc nhm hc gi h- ng dn trong chng ny.

Phao
ni
R a neo
Xch
neo
neo
neo
C
u

n
i

Cu
dn


Hnh C-12.1.1 Cc b phn ca bn ni

Hnh C-12.1.2 Cu to phao
[Ch dn k thut]
Cc iu kin khc ch- a - c cp trong chng ny, khi thit k phi cn - c iu chnh theo "S tay k thut cho kt cu ni"
- c cp Phn II,5.5 Lc tc ng do sng ln kt cu ti cao mc n- c tnh, Phn II, Ch- ng 8 Tc ng ngoi lc ln
vt ni v s di chuyn ca n, v Phn VII,3.3.2 chn sng ni.

Nguyn tc thit k
Bn ni cn - c n nh v an ton trong khi bc xp hng ho v hnh khch ln xung tu. H thng neo bao
gm: xch neo, v neo - phi c b bn chng - c cc lc tc noi lc tc ng.
Thit k phao
Kch th- c ca phao (iu 72, Khon 3 Thng bo)
Phao ni phi c din tch b mt v ni thch hp theo mc ch s dng. Kch th- c ca phao m bo
n nh chng li ngoi lc v cc ti trng tc ng ln n.
Ngoi lc v cc ti trng tc ng ln phao
Ngoi lc v cc ti trng - c xem xt trong thit k phao bao gm:
(1) Tnh ti v hot ti
(2) Phn lc ca cu ni v cu dn
(3) p lc thu tnh
(4) Trng ti phao
(5) i trng
[Ch gii]
i m neo
m t u
L l i n
kt

Bch
neo
Tm
bo
Dm
ph
T
n
g

V ch
ng n

Bn mt
Thnh b n
Bn y


Phn lc ca m, lc sng, lc do dng chy, p lc thu ng ch cn xem xt trong nhng iu kin
v tr c bit. Tuy nhin khi phao b tc ng ca sng th cn thit phi xt n trng hp sau: lc do
sng tc ng trong trng hp phao b neo c nh v phao b lng
1)
( Phn II, chng 8 Ngoi lc
tc ng ln phao v s di chuyn ca n). Trong trng hp ny, lc neo - c tnh trong trng hp
c s di chuyn ca phao.

2. Cng trnh Cng Khch:

1. Phn cp cng:
Khi nim c bn
Phn loi cng l mt cng c qun l Nh nc nhm t c mc tiu chnh sch trong lnh vc cng. Mc tiu chnh
sch trong lnh vc cng l nhm h tr cc mc tiu pht trin ca t nc nh y mnh tng trng kinh t-x hi
thng qua vic trin khai c s vt cht thit b cng hiu qu.

Tiu ch phn loi cng
BNG A - TI U CHUN CP K THUT CNG HNG HO

STT Cp
cng
Vai tr, v tr Cp KT
tuyn
TN
Quy m cng trnh Kh nng tip
nhn PT ln
nht (T)
Nng lc xp d
( TriuT/nm )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Cp I - Cng cng
cng, u mi;
- Cng
Container .

c bit - I - Bn kt cu b tng ct thp
hoc thp c tng chiu di tuyn
bn t 300m tr ln. C h thng
kho bi, nh xng, ng ni b
b tng, thit b xp d c gii
tin tin. C c s dch v p
ng c cc nhu cu ca
phng tin.
- Kt ni thun tin vi cc
phng thc vn ti khc.

> 1500
Trn 1.5 triu T/nm. C
gii ha 100%.
Bc xp c kin hng
n 50T hoc Container
40feet.
2 Cp II - Cng cng
cng, u mi,
ph hp quy
hoch;
- Cng
Container .
c bit -
II
- Bn kt cu b tng ct thp
bn t 150m tr ln . C h thng
kho bi, nh xng, ng ni b
b tng, thit b xp d c gii.
C c s dch v;

1000-1500
Trn 1triu T/nm. C gii
ha trn 80%.

Bc xp kin hng n


phng thc vn ti khc 30T hoc Container
20feet.
3 Cp III - Cng cng
cng khu vc,
cng chuyn
dng.
I - IV - Bn kt cu b tng ct thp
bn t 75m tr ln .C nh iu
hnh, thit b xp d c gii,
ng ri .

400 <1000
Trn 0,5 triu T/nm. C
gii ha trn 50%.
4 Cp IV - Cng cng
cng, chuyn
dng.
Cp I-IV - Bn kt cu b tng ct thp
hoc thp c chiu di nh hn
75m, c nh iu hnh v ng
ra, vo cng.
< 400 Trn 0,3 triu T/nm.C
gii ha trn 50%.

Cc cng hnh khch c xc nh cp trn c s cc tiu chun:
Vai tr, v tr ca cng trong mng li vn ti hnh khch bng ng thy ni a;
Cp k thut tuyn ng thy ni a ni xy dng cng;
Quy m cng trnh, trang thit b, c s dch v phc v hnh khch v kh nng kt ni vi cc phng thc
vn ti khc;
Nng lc hnh khch thng qua cng trong nm.
Kh nng cho php loi phng tin ln nht cp cu cng.
BNG B - TI U CHUN CP K THUT CNG HNH KHCH

STT Cp Cng Vai tr, v tr Cp KT
tuyn TN
Quy m cng trnh Kh nng thng
qua (HK/Nm)
C PT ln nht
(Gh)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Cng
khch cp
I
Cng u mi
.

c bit - II - Bn kt cu b tng hoc thp,
c nh ch trang b tin nghi; c
nh iu hnh v khu vc lm
th tc ca cc c quan chc
nng, c s dch v iu
kin phc v khch ni a v
khch quc t;
phng thc vn ti khc.
Trn 200.000 Trn 300 gh
2 Cng khch
cp II
Cng khu
vc.
Cp I - IV - Bn kt cu b tng hoc
thp, c nh ch trang b tin
nghi, nh iu hnh, nh bn v,
sn xe t.Thun tin giao
thng ;
Trn 100.000 Trn 100 gh


- C c s dch v.
3 Cng khch
cp III
Cng khu
vc, a
phng
Cp I-IV - Bn kt cu b tng hoc thp,
c nh ch v khu dch v.
- Thun tin giao thng.
Trn 50.000 Trn 50 gh
Nguyn tc tnh ton, xc nh cp
Cng thy ni a phi t ng thi cc tiu chun quy nh ca bng phn cp mi c p vo cp
tng ng.
Nng lc xp d cn c phng n xp d ca cng ng vi trang thit b xp d khi p cp. i vi
cng hnh khch l lng hnh khch thng qua trong nm thi im p cp.
C phng tin ln nht cn c kh nng tip nhn loi phng tin ln nht ca cu cng theo h s
hon cng khi xy dng, nng cp hoc kt qu kim nh ca c quan t vn thi im p cp.
Mc c gii ha tnh theo t l % gia khi lng hng ha bc xp bng thit b c gii trn tng
khi lng hng ha xp d thng qua cng theo phng n xp d khi p cp. Kh nng bc xp kin
hng c khi lng ln nht c ly theo kh nng ti a ca thit b xp d trn cu cng (cn c vo
h s thit b c kim nh).

Phn loi cng Sng HN
L mt u tu a chc nng ( theo quy hoch nh hng h thng cng TP Nng ), cng sng Hn
m nhn vai tr:
Cng hnh khch Khu Vc - Cp II
XC NH CHC NNG HOT NG CHNH CA CNG TRNH
a. Chc Nng Chnh :
Nh ga du lch ng thy c xy dng vi yu cu phc v cho phc li x hi v giao lu
vn ha, cng trnh hin c nhng chc nng chnh sau :
- Lin lc vi cc bn
- L a im n nhn cc tuyn tham quan ca cc on quc t v tu qun s cp cng
vi mc ch giao lu v trao i vn ha.
- T chc tour du lch m dc sng
- Phc v m thc cho Du Khch

b. Chc Nng Ph
- Qung b cc hot ng du lich ca Vit Nam Nng cao hnh nh ca Du Lch bn a n
vi Th Gii
- Hng dn tham quan du lch
C I M CNG KHCH V CC B PHN C A N

Khc vi cc cng khc cng khch c chc nng vn chuyn hnh khch , nn c mt s c th ring:
Cng khch hoc bn khch thng v tr c lp so vi cc bn cng khc. N nm gn trung tm
th x, th trn thnh ph, gn cc bn giao thng cng cng.
i vi cc thnh ph, cng khch lun l qun th kin trc, ko theo mt lot cng trnh kin trc
p: khch sn cng vin v cc dch v cng ng.


Cng ngh phc v ha dnh khch ln xung khc hng thit b bc d hng ha. Mt cng khch
hin i ko theo mt nh ga p, mt cng vin thong, m bi u xe thm ch c c ng st.
Gii php kt cu cc bn khch phc tp hn, do i hi s thun tin cho hnh khch ln xung
tu cng nh hng ha km theo. Bn tip cn cc loi ti trng khng ln, tr trng hp nh ga
cao tng xy gn st mp bn.
i vi mt khch thng thng bao gm hai b phn chnh: khu mp bn, khu nh ga.
Khu mp bn c cc thit b hoc cu thang cho khch ln xung tu. Cc thit b phc v neo u
tu ( bch neo, gi , ng ho cng ngh) thit b cu hng: cn cu di ng..vv
Khu nh ga: t xa mp bn hoc gn mp bn gm: nh i, cc phng dch v, khu qun l, bi
u xe..vv

2. Chc Nng Hot ng Chnh Ca Th Loi Nh Ga ng Thy:

Ni tm dng ca mt chuyn du lch: Cc chuyn tu du lch trn gi thng c thc hin i
xuyn qua nhiu im dng chn ti a im cui cng .Khi nh ga l mt im dng chn.
Nh ga c nhim v cung cp cc dch v c bn cho du khch,hng dn tham quan-du lch v chun
b cho s tr li Ca du khch chuyn sang a im k tip

Ni thc hin cc quy trnh: nh ga l mt im thun tin thc hin mt cch chc chn cc quy
trnh lin quan ti chuyn du lch. Cc quy trnh c th l ng k v, kim tra th tc i vi hnh khch, t
phn loi v hp nht vi hnh l ca h v m bo kim tra an ninh cng nh qu trnh kim sot. Chc
nng ny ca nh ga i hi khng gian thc hin quy trnh th tc hnh khch.

Ni thay i cc loi phng tin giao thng:Tu thy a hnh khch i theo cc nhm ring bit
theo chuyn, hnh khch tp cn vo nh ga hu ht trn c s cc chuyn i v n bng cc loi phng tin
8o phon cuo cong khoch du |ch .
1. Cng ngh ln xung ca bn cng khch nh ga
Ty thuc vo chnh mc nc, khon cch gia nh ga vi tu v kt cu bn cng nh lng khch
m p dng cc cng ngh ln xung tu sau y:
Cc gii php cng ngh ln xung tu bn mi nghings:
o Gp trng hp chnh gia mc nc cao v mc nc thp tng i ln v ln. Gii
php kt cu bn thch hp nht l mi nghing hoc na ng na nghing hay na nghing
na ng. Trong trng hp ny, c cc gii php cng ngh ln xung sau:
o Cu thang xy bng hc hay b tng theo mi nghing. y l gii php d thi cng
o Cu thang my. Mi bn nn t hai thang my
o Cu nng: mt loi cu c ni khp vi b, cn u kia nng ln h xung bi mt van thy
lc
o Cu quay, cng cu to gn nh cu nng, u b gn khp, u kia gn khp vo thnh
ponton (nh ga ni)
o Bn cu phao ni thch nghi vi b thoi v rt thoi


Cc gii php cng ngh ln xung bn tng ng
o Cng khch ca cc thnh ph ln thng phi cp cc loi tu khch ln c mn nc T = 7
10 m, nn thit k kiu kt cu tng ng va c dng p, va tng c qu t nh ga.
o Nu kt cu bn nh c tu khch ln u dc c hai bn v nh ga t ngay trn mt bn th
cch b tr cng ngh bng cc cu thang kn l thch hp nht.
o i vi cc cng khch sng c mc nc lun lun thay i , dng gii php bn ng c
nhiu cu thang cc cao trnh khc nhau l bin php hay ng dng c nhiu u th thun tin
cho khch ln xung. l gii php kiu thang tr c ba b phn chnh:
o Cu ni thng bng kt cu b cc i cao, mt c dc nh t b ra mp nc v chiu
rng cho cc thao tc ca khch ln xung.
o Cc mt con sn thng hoc cong to cho khch ln tu, u nhiu mc nc khc nhau.
Thng c ba cao trnh mt con sn: cao nht t thng gia, hai cao trnh trung bnh v thp
t hai bn thng hoc cong).
o Tr mp bn l kt cu thng ng va cc mt con sn va t thit b gi v
bch neo.
o Gii php cng ngh ln xung theo kiu thang tr to ra mt dng cng trnh kin trc lm p
cho b mt thnh ph, song n cng hn ch do cu to cc mt con sn kh phc tp. Mt
khc ch c 3 cao trnh hn s gy kh khn khi mc nc thay i
OUY IPNH IUONG HANH kHACH I VA EN.

G|o| phop 3 coo Ir|nh. UU c|em lcch cUcc |Ucng hcnh khcch c| vc cen. V| vcy ccy |c g|c| phcp
lhcng cUng lrcng lhUc le, xe cc cc lhe l|ep ccn cUcc cc 2 cn lhec |Ucng cen vc c| vc| g|cc lhcng rc
rcng, khcng chcng chec g|Uc hcnh khcch cen vc c| cUng nhU hcnh khcch vc hcnh |y.


Gl/l PH/P 3 C/O fPlNH.

L hng mc k thut quan trng i vi Tu Du Lch cp cng:
y l ni tu cp bn,cc ch tiu k thut ca cu tu rt quan trng,nh di cu tu, cao cng nh
din tch mt nn m bo d sc cha cho tu du lch ln cng nh chiu cao cc tu cnh ngm
nh cp cu tu.
Kt cu h thng Ponton ti v Tr Khu t:
Khu t xy dng cu ponton nm trn nn t yu.v theo tnh cht ca cng trnh-yu cu Ponton
c tnh bn vng cao.v vy xin xut gii php s dng gii php Bn Trng Lc-bng phng
php xy dng Ging Betong Chm.


Bch neo tu hin i thng c hai loi ti trng 50 Tn v 100 Tn

3. CC HNG MC C BN :
A. NH GA HNH KHCH-TERMINAL :
-L hng mc quan trng nht i vi hnh khch-du khch s dng tuyn thng thy:
-Nh ga hnh khch l ni hnh khch lm mt s th tc v dng chn trc v sau khi ln xung
tu.a hnh khch tip cn ra ng cng cng c tu sp di bn.
-C nhiu phng n c p dng cho vic vn chuyn hnh khch cng hnh l ca h trong nh ga
th hin qua cc t chc mt bng.
-Quy m ca cc nh ga thay i theo quy m ca cng. s lung tu cp bn n v i trong ngy, s
lng hnh khch v cc phng tin tip cn n nh ga.
-i vi cc cng ln thng yu cu nh ga c 2 tng dnh cho hnh khch, bi u xe v cc thit b.


Fhng php tnh din tch cc khu vc :
Tiu h thng
Khu vc xp hng lm th tc Check in 1.7 m
2
/hnh khch quc t
1.3 m
2
/hnh khch quc t
Phng ch 1.2 m
2
/ch ng cho mi hnh khch
1.7 m
2
/ch ngi cho mi hnh khch (khng
k li i)
Phng cch ly 1.2 m
2
/ch ng cho mi hnh khch
1.7 m
2
/ch ngi cho mi hnh khch (khng
k li i)
Khu vc nhn hnh l
(Khng bao gm thit b)
1.7 m
2
/hnh khch
Tiu chun thit k khng gian CHK quc ni 23.02 m
2
/ngi
Khu i i Din tch cho 100 hnh
khch GCD(100m
2
)
Quy th tc 0.95
i din Hng Du Lch 4.57
Bng ti hnh l 0.95
Phng i 1.70
Nh Hng n Ung 1.52
Bp , Kho 1.52
Cc dch v khc 0.48
Toilets 0.28
Din tch cho my mc, c
kh, sa cha , tng
11.05
Tng Cng 23.02
i vi hnh khch quc t tiu chun ny s cng them vo 14.24 m
2
c th nh sau
Khu i i Thm vo Din tch cho
100 hnh khch
GCD(100m
2
)
Y t cng ng 1.42
Xut nhp cnh 0.95
Kim dch ng vt 3.14
Khch tham quan 1.42
Hi quan 3.14
Tng cng 7.12
Din tch cho my mc ,
c kh, sa cha
7.12
Tng Cng 14.24
Thng s din tch :
- Bng tr hnh l : 12m bng tr/100HK/GC
- Quy th tc hi quan: 40 HK/GCD cho 1 quy th tc hi quan
- Khu vc ly hnh l: tiu chun din tch cho mi ngi : 1.6 m
2

- Snh ch n : c chng 2 ngi n/HK; Tiu chun din tch cho mt ngi:2,7 m
2
(Bao
gm khu phc v)
- Snh ch i: c chng 2 ngi n/HK; Tiu chun din tch cho mt ngi:2,7 m
2
(Bao
gm khu phc v)
- Khu vc check-in c hoc khng c hnh l: Tiu chun 30 40 HK/ bn th tc. Din tch
cho mt hnh khch ;1.6 m
2
. Cc hnh khch xp hang vi b rng 0.8m ngang/HK
- My kim tra X-Ray : Kim tra c 300-400 HK/Gi


- Phng ch ln tu: Din tch mt ngi : 2,7 m
2
, tiu chun din tch gh ngi HK l 1,4 m
2

- Cc din tch cn li tnh theo : yu cu v din tch cho nh hang , vn phng, phng my,
v thit b ly trong tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam dnh ring cho tng hng mc cng
cng.
VAN E $U DUNG NHA GA HANH kHACH CHO NGUOI IAN IAI.
- Ngi tn tt y xc nh l ngi i xe ln c ngi i theo h tr. Trong cng trnh nh ga hnh
khch, mi phng v sinh dnh cho hk v ngi a tienx u c phng v sinh dnh cho ngi tn
tt
- Do dy chuyn ca nh ga hnh khch nm trn cng 1 cao trnh nn trong dy chuyn i , ngi tn
tt c th i n bt k v tr no.
- i vi dy chuyn n, ti cc v tr thang cun hoc thang b dnh cho HK t hnh lang n xung
ly hnh l u c b tr h thng thang my dnh cho ngi tn tt. h thng thang my ny c th
n bt c v tr no trong dy chuyn n ca HK

B. E.Nh Ga Hng Ha:
Cc bn cng du lch thng c c im
ring bit l thng xuyn phi tip nhn hng
ha kh ln v phng tin giao thng i cng vi
du khch.

Vn ti bin l mt ngnh kinh t mang li
nhiu li nhun v khng th tch ri trong th k
21.Vi cc hng ho nh v i cng chuyn vi
hnh khch.thit lp ga hng ho l cn thit.ga
hng ho thng ch c mt cao trnh.
-Khu ga hng ho thng c b tr gn
vi khu ga hnh khch, cc tu hn hp: hnh
khch + hng ho) v c th cp bn v d hng
tai ga hng ho.

C. Khu vc cht ti v d ti :
NG PHC PH Nm song song pha trc nh ga-
Vi nhim v:

-u xe ti giao nhn hng ha.

-Khu vc t bch neo tu

-n chiu sng phc v m
Khu vc ny cn s dng cho vic tip nhin liu, cc cng tc kim tra v sa cha nh. Kch thc ca khu vc cn
tu thuc vo s lng v tr cht ti ln tu. Cng ging nh nh ga, khu vc cht ti v d ti ny phi c sp xp
hi ho v phi t yu cu nhanh chng gii phng ti khi tu n, cht ti cho tu i song song vi vic
tip nhin liu v kim tra an ton theo tiu chun ng thy.

B phn cu kn:
C chc nng trung chuyn du khch t phng ch n boong tu.
Bo m tnh an ninh-an ton.cng nh tin nghi cho du khch trnh nng-ma v cc tc ng khc t mi trng


Hnh nh minh ha cu kn ti nh ga du lch Miami.
s

D. B phn hoa tiu iu tu:

y l ni iu hnh cho tu ra vo cp bn,.cng vi cc trang thit b lin lc hin i- c th
sp xp lch cp bn ca tu.b phn ny c kh nng tin hnh a can ra iu phi trc tip
trong cc trng hp cn thit.

E. B phn tu-Nh sa cha tu:
Nh sa cha tu:
Bo tr cc tu cp bn-sa cha nh.

Tu:L ni cha nhng tu nh nh :
Can ca lc lng cnh st ng sng
Tu hoa tiu


F. Tu ko.

Minh Ha Tu Ko

ng dng tu ko vo cng trnh:

G. Bi xe khch-bi ch ca xe taxi -ng giao thng-Bn Xe Bus :

Quan trng nht l ng trc ra cng du lch chy sut phc v cc khu chc nng c bn b tr dc hai bn ng.
L ng c nhiu ln xe ni vi h thng giao thng bn ngoi.-v c th gm c tuyn ng st.

+ng ni b cng du lch gm:

- ng cng cng cho hnh khch, khch thm quan, cng nhn vin
- ng cng cng cho hng ho, sut n...
- ng chuyn dng: an ninh, cu ha, xng du...
- ng xe bus ca nh ga vn chuyn hnh khch trong cng trnh

+Bi xe l mt hng mc v cng quan trng ca cng trnh giao thng.C nhiu bi xe vi chc nng khc nhau
c thit lp trong mt cng du lch ng thy:

- Bi xe ca du khch
- Bi xe Taxi-xe But Trung Chuyn
- Bi xe Vn Chuyn Hng-Bi Xe Chuyn Dng
- Nh Xe My cho Du Khch

+Bn Xe Bus ca Cng.Phc v cho tin nghi ca du khch n v i khi Cng


4. CC LI T HP NH GA TRN TH GII
Hoa K:Nh Ga tu du lch quc t Miami
Hnh dng-Tri di theo Tuyn

Miami.Thnh ph cng bin ln nht Hoa K.Bn tu khch Miami nm trn mt o.c ni vi
t lin bi h thng giao thng cao tc ng b v ng st.
Cng khch ca Miami c di cp tu ln (2200m) c kh nng cp ti a 5 tu du lch 5 sao cng
lc)
H thng nh ga n tu c thit k theo kt cu khng gian ln-mng cng
H thng giao thng tip cn t ng cao tc thun tin-h thng bn bi rng ri


Hoa K:Nh Ga tu thy cng Santa
Monica
Hnh dng:Nm u Bn Nh

Cng trnh s dng h tng ca cng
hng ho Santa Monica
B tr tu u u bn nh c th l
mt gii php tit kim chiu di
Cho nh ga.

Nht Bn:Nh Ga tu thy cng
Yokohama:
Hnh dng:Nm Ton B Trn Bn
Nh

Cng trnh Nm trong vnh Kobe-Phc
v cho nhu cu vn chuyn hnh
khch
du lch trong nc gia cc Tp ca Nht
v n tip du khch du lch quc t n
TP.Yokahama .


Project: WaterFront

Aerial WaterFront




5. THIT K S B:
1.1 Go honh khoch.
Nhc gc cUc CSH c Ncng ccm ccc l|ep nhcn 3 HK]GC cen 5 HK]GC.
(f|eU chUcn hcnh khcch nc| c|c )
CUy mc nhc gc:
Bang quy mo nha ga HK can thiet
HK/GC 3 5
CUcc le 3 7
Nc| c|c 27 43
Dien tch nha ga
(m
2
)

CUcc le TTT 25
Nc| c|c 2T 8
Cong: 7320 12480

D|en I|ch Iren duoc I|nh vo| I|eu chuon 23,02 m
2
JHk no| d|o vo (23,02 +14,14) =
37,16 m
2
JHk quoc Ie.
Du boo phoI Ir|en, Nho go honh khoch mo| vo| Iong d|en I|ch son |o 13000 m
2
se
dop ung nong |uc von chuyen .
P = T lr|eU HK ] ncm.
lUcng HK ] GCD: 3- 5HK ] GCD.
Ccc lr|nh cU k|en: 3 ccc lr|nh.
+ fcng lrel: xU |y hcng hcc cen vc c| + Khc cc| lcp kel hcng vcn chUyen.
+ fcng |Ung: lcng khcch cen + ccng chUyen xU |y hcnh |y.
+ lcU T: lcng khcch DU ||ch fhcm CUcn.
+ lcU 2: fcng Khcch c|.
Ch|eU ccc cUc ccc ccc lr|nh cUc Nhc gc hcnh khcch lhe h|en lrcng ccng cU:
Ccc lcng Ch|eU ccc lUcng cc| (m) Ch|eU ccc lUyel cc| (m)
fcng lrel . .T75
fcng |Ung 3. .775
lcU T 7.2 T3.375


lcU 2 T2.8 T8.75

1.2 kHU VAN FHONG IEU HANH CHk.
KhU vcn phcng c|eU hcnh CHK |c nc| |cm v|ec cUc Bcn G|cm ccc vc ccc cc phcn
ngh|ep vU cUc CHK. KhU vcn phcng c|eU hcnh CHK cUcc ccl c lcU 2 cUc ccng lr|nh Nhc gc HK
mc|.
CUy mc KhU vcn phcng c|eU hcnh CHK cUcc xcc c|nh lhec l|eU chUcn lh|el ke fCVN
4T T8:
S |yng CNV |m v|Uc l| nh ||U
hnh (ng|)
TT5 T4 T
f|U chUn c|Un lch U ccng
(m
2
]ng|)

YU cU c|Un lch U ccng (m
2
) 54 84 T T4
YU cU c|Un lch n = c|Un
lch U ccng]. (m
2
)
TT5 T4 T

1.3 Irom xe moy k| IhuoI ngoo| Iruong.
Ccc lrcng lh|el c|, xe mcy cUcc cc lr| lcp lrUng lc| lrcm gcm:
+ Cac trang thiet b, xe bus ch khach, xe thang,
+ Ccc lrcng lh|el c|, xe mcy phUc vU vcn chUyen hcng hcc: xe rUc kec hcnh |y,
Dc||y, xe ccng chUyen, xe ncng hcng.
+ Ccc lrcng lh|el c|, xe mcy cUU hcc, cUU ngUy: xe cUU hcc, cUU lhUcng.
Bng din tch nh xe my k thut ngoi trng
1.8.7.1.1.1.1.1 T
T
Loi phng tin
Ch tiu xy
dng nh xe
(m
2
/xe)
S l- ng phng
tin
Din tch nh xe
(m
2
)
2015 2025 2015 2025
1 Xe ch hnh l hng ho 20 8 14 160 280
2 Ph- ng tin khn nguy 25 6 6 150 150
3 Xe my ph thng khc 12 4 6 48 72


Cng 18 26 358 502

1.4 Irom cuu nguy, cuu hoo.
V| lr|: cc lr| cUng khU lrcm xe ky lhUcl ngcc| lrUcng.
Ccp cUU ngUy cUU hcc |c ccp . PhUcng l|en vc vcl lU cUU ngUy cUU hcc lhec cUng CUy
c|nh cUc lC/O cc| vc| ccp nhU cU:
Bng phng tin v vt t- cu nguy - cu ho
TT Yu cu 2015 2025
I Cp hng cu nguy, cu ha Cp 9 Cp 9
1
2
3
4

5
6
Xe cu ha
L- ng n- c ti thiu trn cc xe
Tc x dung dch FOMA loi A
Bt ho hc kh (hoc CO
2
) trn xe
Bt ho hc kh d phng ti trm
Xe cu thng
2 xe
36 400 lt
13 500lt/pht
450kg
(hoc900kg CO
2
)
900 kg
2 xe
2 xe
36 400 lt
13 500lt/pht
450kg
(hoc 900kg CO
2
)
900 kg
2 xe
PhUcng l|en cUU hcc: Xe cUU hcc cc cU lh|el c|, cUng cU ccng cc:
+ G|c| cccn cen ncm 2T5: 2 xe,
+ G|c| cccn cen ncm 225: 2 xe.
Ccc ngUyen vcl ||eU ccp |Uc: nUcc, ccl chcng chcy, ccl hcc hcc khc.
PhUcng l|en ccp cUU: 2 xe cUU lhUcng vc| ccy cU nhcn v|en vc phUcng l|en.
PhUcng l|en lhcng l|n ||en |cc:
+ l|en |cc lhcc| lrUc l|ep g|Uc /fC, lrcm cUU hcc vc cc| Ucn cl.
+ l|en |cc vc lUyen lrUc l|ep g|Uc lrcm cUUhcc, xe cUU lhUcng, xe cUU hcc.
T.5 Cong Ir|nh cop nh|en ||eu.
Nhu cu dung tch kho xng du


Nm d bo 2005
1,0 MPA
2010
2,0 MPA
2015
4,0MPA
2025
6,0 MPA
HMB/nm 10 424 20 870 39 559 55 000
H s dn sut 0.012 0.015 0.0165 0.02
L- u l- ng nhin liu tiu th Q
= tn/ngy m
125 313 653 1 100
Nhin liu d tr/ ngy m 12,5 31,3 65,3 110
Tng nhin liu/ngy m 138 344 718 1 210
nh mc dung tch kho cho
01 tn nhin liu (m
3
)
20 20 20 20
Dung tch kho cn thit (m
3
) 2 760 6 880 14 360 24 200

1.6 CAC CONG IPNH kHAC.
1.6.1 $on do oIo.
Bc| cc xe cUcc lh|el ke ncm cc| c|en vc| CSH cUcc phcn lhcnh ccc |cc| nhU cU:
+ o xe trong thi gian ngan: Chc nhUng ngUc| cen ccn hcy l|en khcch lrcng
lhc| g|cn lU T 2h. Bc| cc khcng cc mc| che.
+ o xe trong thi gian ngan ccnh chc HK c| hccc ve lrcng ngcy. Bc| cc
khcng cc mc| che.
+ o xe trong thi gian dai: Dcnh chc ccc HK ccng lhUcng g|c cc xe r|eng vc
cc lrcng lhc| g|cn cc|. KhU vUc cc xe |c Nhc xe nh|eU lcng cUcc nc| lhcng vc| Nhc gc
chc HK vcn chUyen Uc |c| Nhc gc vc Nhc xe ccng ccc ccng lc| hcnh khcch ngcm
cUc| ccl.
+ frcng khU vUc cc| cc xe ngcn hcn cc lh|el ke khU vUc cc xe r|eng ccnh
chc xe cU, xe T2 chc ngc|, xe clc ccn vc xe mcy. SU vcn chUyen cUc xe lrcng cc| cc
xe lhec hUcng mU| len ch| hccc cc hUcng ccn cUc ngUc| c|eU phc|.
+ f|eU chUcn l|nh lccn: Xe ccn: 25 m
2

]xe,
Xe T2 chc: 3 m
2
]xe,
Xe cU 32 chc: 4 m
2
]xe,
- Bng yu cu s l- ng cc loi xe
Hnh khch/ gi cao im 2 000 3 000


S ng-i tin v n HK 3 2
Cc loi xe
Xe con: 50% 1 000 1 500
Xe 12 ch: 30% 200 300
Xe 32 ch: 20% 50 75

Dy chuyn:
HNG MC C BN
1-kHU HANH kHACH I
8000M2
- $ANH I.
- Scnh ch|nh khU c|
- CUcy lhcng l|n c|ch vU
- CUcy |e lcn hUcng ccn
- He lhcng /fl
- KhU ccffe
- He lhcng |c| lhcng, ky lhUcl
- WC

- kHU GUI HANH IY I.
- Phcng gU| hcnh |y Uc khc + khc
- Phcng Ucn |y khU vUc
- He lhcng Ucy l|ep nhcn hcnh |y
- fhcng vcn chUyen hcnh |y Uc khc

- kHU NHAN HANH IY EN.
- Phcng phUc vU
- CUcy l|ep nhcn hcnh |y lhcl |cc
- Hcnh |cng vcn chUyen hcng
- KhU vc xe y hng
- KhU nhcn hcnh |y
- KhU k|em lrc cn n|nh

- kHU OI IAY VE AI IPUOC.
2100M2
1300m
2
65m
2
15m
2
20m
2
200m
2

400m
2

100m
2

527M2
110m
2
16m
2
395m
2
6m
2

1760M2
90
100
260
100
800
260
150

675M2


- G|cc lhcng c| |c|
- KhU cc| |cy ve & l|ep nhcn ve ccl lrUcc
Uc c|en lhcc|
Uc mcng
lhec cccn
lhec ccc hcng lcU ||en cccnh & ccng ly
cU ||ch
- Ghe chc

- kHU CHO I OUOC NOI.(Iou |on)
- KhU chc
- K|em lrc hcnh |y
- KhU chc VlP
- WC
- KhU ccffe
- Shcp ccn hcng m|en lhUe
- Scnh cem

- kHU CHO I OUOC NOI (khu Iou Nho).
- KhU vUc cc| lcU
- Phcng cc| VlP
- WC
- kHU EN - AN NINH Y IE.
- KhU k|em lrc c|ch le
- Scnh khcch ve
- KhU g|c| |cc ngh| ngc|
- WC
- $ANH EN.
- Scnh khU cen
- KhU ch cc lhn nhn
- KhU vUc cc| xe cUyl, lcx|
10%
20%
20%
20%
20%
10%
25%
25%
20%

2580M2
1630m
2

500m
2

130m
2

180m
2

140m
2
210m
2
195m
2

1880M2
1560m
2
140m
2
180m
2

1730M2
460 m
2

600 m
2

300 m
2


- Shcp |UU n|em
- He lhcng fCC +/fl
- CUcy g|c| khcl
- WC
- B Phn /n N|nh ng Scng
- B Phn H| CUcn cng
- NG K THC HIN TOUR DU LCH TRN
TUYN SNG
- B phn xc tin du lch-qung b Tour du lch
trn sng
- Cc dch v gi -kinh doanh dng c
du lch
- (ng nhm-bn ..vv)
- B phn kim tra ng k v du lch cho du
khch
- Khu Bn hng lu nim
- Phng Khch Vn
- Phng Th tc Du Lch
210 m
2

160 m
2

800m
2
2-KHU VC CU TU
4500M2

-Cu tu cho tu du lch quc t ln c th cp cng (yu cu di
220-280m)
-H thng bch neo tu
-H thng ray v cn trc bc d hng ho-n khch ln-xung tu
-H thng thp n tn hiu vo ban m

3-KHU DCH V
3500 M2

B - KHU FOOD COURT:
-Cc quy phc v
-B phn ch bin mn n
-Hnh lang ph tr
-Kho
C-KHU NH HNG:

50 m
2

20 m
2

40 m
2

40 m
2

1200 m
2


KHI N:
-Khu vc n tiu chun cho khch du lch 250 ch
KHI PHC V:
-Thang Nng vn chuyn hng
-Khu snh nhp thc phm cho bp
-Kho lnh
-Kho trung chuyn
n:
-B phn s ch
-B phn tinh ch-ch bin mn n
-B phn son chia
Ung
-B phn chun b
-B phn pha ch
-B phn son chia ra theo s hiu bn gi
Nhn Vin:
-Phng thay
-Wc Nhn Vin
- Phng ngh Nhn Vin
210 m
2

250 m
2

4-kHOI HANH CHNH
750M2

H| lrng T5 Ch
P |U frUng fm (|U vn Uc CNff|n f|n v B
Phn |U vn Hcc f|U ) :
Phcng hcp nhc
P frng Gc
P Ph| Gc Ucn |y Ucc nc|
7 m
2

T5 m
2

8 m
2

24 m
2

24 m
2

24 m
2


P Phc Gc Ucn |y Ucc le
P frUc c|eU vcn(ngh| nhcn v|en)
P lc chUc:
P ke hccch :
P hcnh chcnh :
P ky lhUcl :
P ke lccn lc| ch|nh :
P ccng cccn :
WC
P f|ep khcch
Khc |UU lrU lc| ||eU
m
2

48 m
2

48 m
2

48 m
2

48 m
2

25 m
2

3 m
2

2 m
2

4 m
2

3 m
2

5-kHOI kY IHUAI.
120M2

-Cho 8o Fhon Nho Go Irung Iom
Ph|ng Y f
Ph|ng cU nnm tu
Bc phcn lhUcng lrUc chc PCCC
Bc phcn Ucn |y l|n h|eU lrUng lcm
Bc phcn ll
Phcng mcy phcl c|en lrUng lcm
Phcng c|eU hcc lrUng lcm :
p mcy ky lhUcl
p mcy c|en
lrcm ccm
p xU |y nUcc |nh hccl

24 m
2

m
2

48 m
2

24 m
2

24 m
2

24 m
2

24 m
2

3 m
2

3 m
2

m
2


p xU |y nUcc lhc|
p xU |y nUcc chc lcU
p cc c|enUc chUc ccc lr|
p lhcng g|c g|c| nh|el
khc nhc hcng
Khc ccng |cnh
khc |eU lh|

-Cho 8o Fhon Cong Iou
Bc phcn lhUcng lrUc lren ccng
(ccl r|eng khc| gc lrUng lcm)

Bc phcn ccnc lhUcng lrUc cUc ccnh cl cUcng cng
Bc phcn lcU PCCC+fcU Ccp CUU lhUcng lrUc
Bc phcn lhUcng lrUc cUc lcU hcc l|eU c|eU phc|
Bc phcn lhUcng lrUc cUc lcU kec.
Bc phcn lcU ky lhUcl Uc chUc ccc lr|
Phcng ngh| lrUc cc vc g|cc ccn.
WC

m
2

m
2

m
2

48 m
2

5 m
2

2 m
2

2 m
2

m
2

m
2

m
2

m
2

T m
2

m
2

25 m
2

2 m
2

6-kHOI HANG HOA.
860M2

Scnh l|ep nhcn |cm lhU lUc ccc ccm hcng gc|
Ccc Ucy g|cc c|ch (khccng 8m2) cUc ccc hcng
chUyen phcl)
Phcng ngh| nhcn v|en
24 m
2

8 m
2

m
2


P khc vcn
k|em lrc
lhUe vU
g|cc ccn
p lrcng lh|el c| chc lcU
cc| ccng nhcn wc
Phcng cc g|c| hcc xep cc
c| ccng nhcn ccc cc hcng hcc
khc |UU lrU
khU lhcc lcc vcn chUyen |en lcU
khU ccng k|en hcng
khc hcnh |y lhcl |cc
Nhc ce xe xep cc
m
2

T m
2

3 m
2

3 m
2

m
2

3 m
2

m
2

3 m
2

4 m
2

8 m
2

8 m
2

m
2

7-kHU VUC 8AI XE VA GIHONG IIEF CAN.

8o| xe cho cuo xe Iox|.
Phcng c|eU phc| lcx| ccn khcch
Phcng ngh| nhcn v|en |c| xe
8o| cho cuo xe 8us coc hong von Io| du ||ch
Phcng c|eU phc| cUc hcng
Phcng ngh| cUc |c| xe
Khc hcng (chc mcl c vcl cUng cUng ccp chc cU
khcch)
khu cho Iuyen Xe 8us No| O vo Xe |en vonh do|
Nhc chc
. m
2

m
2

5 m
2
T m
2

3 m
2

2 m
2

3 m
2

2 m
2


CUcy ve
8o| xe cuo khoch du ||ch.
Bc| gU| xe lrcng ngcy
(phUc vU chc ngUc| cUc ccn lhcn nhcn)
Bc| gU| xe cc| ngcy (chc khcch c| ccc lcUr ngcn ngcy)

8o| xe cuo Nhon V|en.
KhU ce xe lrcng nhccc mc| che.
8o| xe chuyen dung.
Nc| ce xe ccnh clxe lUcn lrc hc| Ucn
Xe cUU hcc cUc nhc gc lrUng lcm
Bc phcn ky lhUcl ccc c|el
(phcng l|ep nhcn lhcng l|n)
(Phcng mcy ccm l|ep nUcc)
Phcng frUcg|cc ccnNgh|
3 m
2

3 m
2

PH LC V CC BNG S LIU THAM KHO:
MT S TIU CHUN CHO CNG TRNH CNG CNG:
-100 - 200 m
2
/1oto
- Phng lm vic : 4,5 m
2
/ngi
Phng ngh nhn vin : 16

m
2
/ngi

Ccfe cc phUc vU : T.2 T.4 m
2
]ngUc|
C Uc hcng cn nhe : T.3 T.5 m
2
]ngUc|
CcU lhcng cnh lcp lrUng : .2 m
2
] ngUc|.
Ccc phcng mcy : 2 2.5 m
2
]ngUc|
Phcng ve |nh T x| ,T rUc chc : 25 ngUc|.


Phcng lhcy Ucn cc cc nhcn : .8T m
2
]ngUc|

Phcng lhcy Ucn cc chUng : .5.8 m
2
]chc
Scnh ch|nh :.4 .5 m
2
]ngUc|
Scnh phU : .2 .3 m
2
]ngUc|

IX / PH LC
1. Cc tiu chun Vit Nam lin quan n cng trnh
-TCVN 2622 1995 Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh. Yu cu thit k.
-TCVN 3890 1984 Phng tin v thit b cha chy. Yu cu v b tr bo qun, kim
tra, bo dng
-TCVN 3985 1999 m hc. Mc n cho php ti cc v tr lm vic
-TCVN 3993 1985 Chng n mn trong xy dng. Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp.
Nguyn tc c bn thit k
Phn loi mi trng xm thc
-TCVN 4088 1985 S liu kh hu dng trong thit k xy ng
-TCVN 4088 1997 S liu kh hu dng trong thit k xy dng
-TCVN 4119 1985 a cht thu vn. Thut ng v nh ngha.
-TCVN 4317 1986 Nh kho. Nguyn tc c bn v thit k
-TCVN 4318 1986 H thng tI liu thit k xy dng. Si, thng gi. Bn v thi cng.
-TCVN 5500 1991 m hc. Tn hiu m thanh s tn khn cp
-TCVN 5508 1991Khng kh vng lm vic. Vi kh hu. Gi tr cho php v phng
php nh
gi
-TCVN 5575 1991 Kt cu thp. Tiu chun thit k (c)
-TCVN 5687 1992 Thng go, iu tit khng kh, si m. Tiu chun thit k
-TCVN 5744 1993 Thang my. Yu cu an ton v thit b khi lp t v s dng
- TCVN 3981-1985 Tiu chun thit k th vin

2. Danh mc ti liu tham kho
-Metric Handbook Planning and Design Data
-Achitectural Graphic Standards
-The Architect's Handbook
-Neufert 3th-D liu kin trc s
-Tp ch kin trc .


-Qui chun xy dng Vit Nam
-Kin trc cng trnh cng cng.
-Trang web:Wikimedia.com
- QUC GIA BIN V CHNH SCH BO TN VN HA BIN
TS. Trn c Anh Sn
(Vin NC Pht trin Kinh t - X hi Nng)

IX / PH LC
3. Cc tiu chun Vit Nam lin quan n cng trnh
-TCVN 2622 1995 Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh. Yu cu thit k.
-TCVN 3890 1984 Phng tin v thit b cha chy. Yu cu v b tr bo qun, kim
tra, bo dng
-TCVN 3985 1999 m hc. Mc n cho php ti cc v tr lm vic
Nguyn tc c bn thit k
Phn loi mi trng xm thc
-TCVN 4088 1985 S liu kh hu dng trong thit k xy ng
-TCVN 4088 1997 S liu kh hu dng trong thit k xy dng
-TCVN 4119 1985 a cht thu vn. Thut ng v nh ngha.
-TCVN 4317 1986 Nh kho. Nguyn tc c bn v thit k
-TCVN 4318 1986 H thng tI liu thit k xy dng. Si, thng gi. Bn v thi cng.
-TCVN 5500 1991 m hc. Tn hiu m thanh s tn khn cp
-TCVN 5508 1991Khng kh vng lm vic. Vi kh hu. Gi tr cho php v phng
php nh
gi
-TCVN 5575 1991 Kt cu thp. Tiu chun thit k (c)
-TCVN 5687 1992 Thng go, iu tit khng kh, si m. Tiu chun thit k
-TCVN 5744 1993 Thang my. Yu cu an ton v thit b khi lp t v s dng
- TCVN 3981-1985 Tiu chun thit k th vin

4. Danh mc ti liu tham kho
-Metric Handbook Planning and Design Data


- Achitectural Graphic Standards
- The Architect's Handbook
-Neufert 3th-D liu kin trc s
-Tp ch kin trc .
-Qui chun xy dng Vit Nam
-Kin trc cng trnh cng cng.
-Trang web:Wikimedia.com
- QUC GIA BIN V CHNH SCH BO TN VN HA BIN
TS. Trn c Anh Sn
(Vin NC Pht trin Kinh t - X hi Nng)

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