1.

Nng lng ngh ca 1 gam nguyn t Cban

A. 9.1016J

B. 3.108J

60
27

Co bng:

C. 9.1013J

D. 3.105J

2. Ht nhn ZA X c khi lng l mX. Khi lng ca prtn v ca ntron ln lt l mp v mn.

ht khi ca ht nhn ZA X l:
A. m=[Zmn+(A-Z)mp]-mX
C. m=[Zmp+(A-Z)mn]-mX

B. m=mX - (mn+mp)
D. m= (mn+mp) - mX

3. Khi lng ca ht nhn 104 Be l 10,0113(u), khi lng ca ntron l mn=1,0086u, khi lng
ca prtn l mp=1,0072u. ht khi ca ht nhn 104 Be l:
A. 0,9110(u)

B. 0,0811(u)

C. 0,0691(u)

D. 0,0561(u)

4. Khi lng ca ht nhn 104 Be l 10,0113(u), khi lng ca ntron l mn=1,0086u, khi lng
ca prtn l mp=1,0072u v 1u=931MeV/c2. Nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn 104 Be l:
A. 64,332 (MeV)

B. 6,4332 (MeV)

C. 0,064332 (MeV)

D. 6,4332 (KeV)

5. Cho nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn l 36,4 MeV. Nng lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn
bng
A. 18,2 MeV/nuclon
C. 9,1 MeV/nuclon

B. 6,067 MeV/nuclon
D. 36,4 MeV/nuclon

6. Bit khi lng ca prtn mp=1,0073u, khi lng ntron mn=1,0087u, khi lng ca ht nhn
teri mD=2,0136u v 1u=931MeV/c2. Nng lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn nguyn t teri
2
1 D l
A. 1,12MeV

B. 2,24MeV

C. 3,36MeV

D. 1,24MeV

7. Cho 1u=931MeV/c2. Ht c nng lng lin kt ring 7,1MeV. ht khi ca cc nuclon khi
lin kt thnh ht l :
A. 0,0256u
B. 0,0305u
C. 0,0368u
D. 0,0415u
8. Tm pht biu sai v nng lng lin kt.
A. Nng lng lin kt tnh cho mt nucln gi l nng lng lin kt ring.
B. Mun ph v ht nhn c khi lng m thnh cc nucln c tng khi lng m0>m th cn
nng lng E=(m0-m)c2 thng lc ht nhn.
C. Ht nhn c nng lng lin kt ring cng nh th cng km bn vng.
D. Ht nhn c nng lng lin kt E cng ln th cng bn vng.
56
9. Nng lng lin kt ca cc ht nhn 12 H ; 22 He ; 26 Fe v
492 MeV; v 1786 MeV. Ht nhn bn vng nht l:

A. 12 H

235
92

56

B. 22 He

C. 26 Fe

U ln lt l 2,22MeV; 28,3 MeV;

D.

235
92

12
10. Cho bit mC=12,0000u; m=4,0015u. Nng lng ti thiu cn thit chia ht nhn 6 C thnh ba
ht l:

A. 6,7.10-13J

B. 7,7.10-13J

C. 8,2.10-13J

D. 5,6.10-13J

12
11. Ht nhn 6 C b phn r thnh 3 ht di tc dng ca tia . Bc sng ngn nht ca tia
phn ng xy ra:
0
0
0
0
A. 301.10-5 A
B. 189.10-5 A
C. 258.10-5 A
D. 296.10-5 A

14
12. Bn ph ht nhn 7 N ng yn bng mt ht thu c ht proton v mt ht nhn Oxy. Cho
khi lng ca cc ht nhn mN=13,9992u; m=4,0015u; mp=1,0073u; mO=16,9947u;
1u=931MeV/c2. Khng nh no sau y lin quan n phn ng ht nhn trn l ng?

A. Thu 1,39.10-6 MeV

C. Thu 1,21 MeV

B. Ta 1,21MeV
D. Ta 1,39.10-6 MeV

13. Cho phn ng ht nhn: T+D+n. Cho bit mT=3,016u; mD=2,0136u; m=4,0015u;
mn=1,0087u;1u=931MeV/c2. Khng nh no sau y lin quan n phn ng ht nhn trn l
ng ?
A. ta 18,06MeV

B. thu 18,06MeV

C. ta 11,02 MeV

D. thu 11,02 MeV

6
1
3
4
14. 3 Li + 0 n 1T + 2 + 4,8MeV . Cho bit: mn=1,0087u; mT=3,016u; m=4,0015u; 1u=931MeV/c2.
Khi lng ca ht nhn Li c gi tr bng:

A. 6,1139u

B. 6,0839u

C. 6,411u

15. Xt phn ng ht nhn xy ra khi bn ph nhm bng cc ht :

D. 6,0139u
27
13

30
Al + 15
P+n

Bit cc khi lng: mAl =26,974u; mP=29,97u; m=4,0015u; mn=1,0087u; 1u=931,5MeV/c2. Tnh
nng lng ti thiu ca ht phn ng xy ra. B qua ng nng ca cc ht sinh ra.
A. 5MeV

B. 4MeV

C. 3MeV

D. 2MeV

6
1
3
4
16. Cho phn ng ht nhn: 3 Li + 0 n 1T + 2 + 4,8MeV . Nng lng ta ra khi phn tch hon ton
1g Li l:

A. 0,803.1023MeV

B. 4,8.1023MeV

C. 28,89.1023MeV

D. 4,818.1023MeV

17. Cho phn ng ht nhn sau: 11H + 49Be24He + X + 2,1MeV . Nng lng ta ra t phn ng trn
khi tng hp c 4 gam heli bng
A. 5,61.1024MeV

B. 1,26.1024MeV

C. 5,06.1024MeV

D. 5,61.1023MeV

235
144
89
18. Cho phn ng phn hch Uran 235: n + 92 U 56 Ba + 36 Kr + 3n + 200 MeV . Bit 1u=931MeV/c2.

ht khi ca phn ng bng:

A. 0,3148u

B. 0,2148u

C. 0,2848u

D. 0,2248u

19. Cho phn ng ht nhn sau: 12 D + 31T 24He + n

Bit ht khi khi to thnh cc ht nhn 12 D,31T ,24He ln lt l: mD=0,0024u; mT=0,0087u;
mHe=0,0305u. Cho 1u=931MeV/c2. Nng lng to ra ca phn ng l:
A. 1,806 MeV

B. 18,06 MeV

C. 180,6 MeV

D. 18,06 eV

20. Cho phn ng ht nhn sau: 12 H +12H 24He + n + 3,25MeV

Bit ht khi ca 12 H l mD=0,0024u;v 1u=931MeV/c2. Nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn
4
2 He l:
A. 7,7188 MeV

B. 77,188 MeV

C. 771,88 MeV

D. 7,7188 eV

21. Tm nng lng to ra khi mt ht nhn U234 phng x tia to thnh Th230 . Cho nng lng
lin kt ring ca ht ; U234, Th230 ln lt l: 7,1 MeV; 7,63MeV; 7,7 MeV.

A. 13,89MeV

B. 7,17MeV

C. 7,71MeV

D. 13,98MeV

22. Pht biu no sau y l sai v phn ng ht nhn :

A. ht khi cng ln th nng lng ta ra cng ln
B. Cc ht sinh ra bn vng hn cc ht ban u th phn ng ta nng lng
C. Cc ht sinh ra km bn vng hn cc ht ban u th phn ng c th t xy ra
D. in tch , s khi , nng lng v ng lng u c bo ton
23. Cho phn ng ht nhn: A B + C. Bit ht nhn m A ban u ng yn. C th kt lun g v
hng v tr s ca vn tc cc ht sau phn ng?
A. Cng phng, cng chiu, ln t l vi khi lng.
B. Cng phng, cng chiu, ln t l nghch vi khi lng.
C. Cng phng, ngc chiu, ln t l nghch vi khi lng.
D. Cng phng, ngc chiu, ln t l vi khi lng.
210
24. Ht nhn phng x Plni 84 Po ng yn pht ra tia v sinh ra ht nhn con X. Gi K l ng
nng, v l vn tc, m l khi lng ca cc ht. Biu thc no l ng

A.

K vx m
=
=
K X v mX

B.

K v x mx
=
=
K X v m

C.

K v m
=
=
K X v X mX

D.

K v mx
=
=
K X v X m

25. Ht nhn U238 ng yn phn r to thnh ht v ht X. Bit ng nng ca ht X l 3,8.10-2

MeV, ng nng ca ht l:
A. 2,22MeV

B. 0,22MeV

C. 4,42MeV

D. 7,2MeV

6
1
3
4
26. Cho phn ng ht nhn sau: 3 Li + 0 n 1T + 2 . Phn ng ta ra nhit lng l 4,8MeV. Coi ng
nng cc ht ban u khng ng k, ng nng ca ht sinh ra l:

A. 2,74J

B. 4,36J

C. 1,25J

D. p n khc

27. Ht nhn Ra226 ng yn phng x v bin i thnh ht nhn X, bit ng nng K=4,8MeV.
Ly khi lng ht nhn (tnh bng u) bng s khi ca chng, nng lng ta ra trong phn ng
trn bng
A. 1.231 MeV

B. 2,596 MeV

C. 4,886 MeV

D. 9,667 MeV

210

28. Ht nhn 84 Po phng x bin thnh ht nhn X. Cho mPo=209,9828u; mX=205,9744u;

m=4,0015u;1u=931MeV/c2. ng nng ca ht phng ra l :
A. 4,8MeV

B. 6,3MeV

C. 7,5MeV

D. 3,6MeV

29. Ht nhn U238 ng yn phn r v bin thnh ht nhn Th. ng nng ca ht bay ra chim
bao nhiu % nng lng phn r ?
A. 1,68%.

B. 98,3%.

C. 16,8%.

D. 96,7%.

6
1
3
4
30. Cho phn ng ht nhn: 3 Li + 0 n 1T + 2 + 4,9MeV . Gi s ng nng ca cc ht ntron v Li
rt nh, ng nng ca ht T v ht l:

A. 2,5 MeV v 2,1 MeV

C. 2,8 MeV v 2,1 MeV

B. 2,8 MeV v 1,2 MeV

D. Kt qu khc

31. Ht nhn Poloni ng yn, phng x bin thnh ht nhn X. Cho mPo=209,9373u; m=4,0015u;
mX=205,9294u; 1u=931,5 MeV/c2. Vn tc ht phng ra l:
A. 1,27.107m/s

B. 1,68.107m/s

C. 2,12.107m/s

D. 3,27.107m/s

23
Na to ra 2 ht v ht X. Bit ng
32. Mt proton c ng nng l 4,8MeV bn vo ht nhn 11
nng ca ht l 3,2MeV v vn tc ht bng 2 ln vn tc ht X. Nng lng ta ra ca phn
ng l :

A. 1,5MeV B. 3,6MeV
C. 1,2MeV
D. 2,4MeV
6
33. Mt ntron c ng nng 1,15MeV bn vo ht nhn 3 Li to ra ht v ht X, hai ht ny bay ra
vi cng vn tc. Cho m =4,0016u; mn=1,00866u; mLi=6,00808u; mX=3,016u; 1u=931MeV/c2.
ng nng ca ht X trong phn ng trn l :
A. 0,42MeV
B. 0,15MeV
C. 0,56MeV
D. 0,25MeV
34. Mt Proton c ng nng 5,58MeV bn vo ht nhn Na23 , sinh ra ht v ht X. Cho
mp=1,0073u; mNa=22,9854u; m=4,0015u; mX=19,987u; 1u=931MeV/c2. Bit ht bay ra
vi ng nng 6,6MeV. ng nng ca ht X l :
A. 2,89MeV
B. 1,89MeV
C. 3,9MeV
D. 2,MeV
27
35. Mt ht bn vo ht nhn 13 Al to ra ntron v ht X. Cho: m =4,0016u; mn=1,00866u;
mAl=26,9744u; mX=29,9701u; 1u=931,5MeV/c2. Cc ht ntron v X c ng nng l 4 MeV v
1,8 MeV. ng nng ca ht l :
A. 5,8 MeV
B. 8,5 MeV
C. 7,8 MeV
D. Kt qu khc
36. Ngi ta dng proton bn ph ht nhn Beri ng yn. Hai ht sinh ra l Hli v X:
1
9
4
1 p + 4 Be 2 He + X .
Bit proton c ng nng Kp=5,45 MeV, Hli c vn tc vung gc vi vn tc ca proton v c
ng nng KHe=4MeV. Cho rng ln ca khi lng ca mt ht nhn (o bng n v u) xp
x bng s khi A ca n. ng nng ca ht X bng
A. 1,225MeV

B. 3,575MeV

C. 6,225MeV

D. Mt gi tr khc

37. Mt tu ph bng nguyn t c cng sut l phn ng P = 18MW. Nhin liu l urani lm giu
cha 25% U235. Tm khi lng nhin liu cn tu hot ng lin tc trong 60 ngy. Cho bit
mt ht nhn U235 phn hch to ra Q=3,2.10-11J
A. 5,16kg

B. 4,55kg

C. 4,95kg

D. 3,84kg

38. Cng sut ca mt l phn ng ht nhn dng U235 l P = 100.000kW. Hi trong 24 gi l phn
ng ny tiu th bao nhiu khi lng urani ni trn? Cho bit trong phn ng phn hch U235,
nng lng ta ra l 200MeV
A. 100g

B. 105,4g

C. 113,6g

D. 124,8g