2012

/

/
1

( )

:
:
.

:
LAN - MAN WAN
( )
(Peer to peer )

(Clint server )

:
-1 LAN .
-2 16 LAN . WAN

( )

( )

 LAN

..
16
. ADSL
:
..
:

300
150
25
5

300
150
25
125

1
2
3
4

24
4

4 2 ( ) 2

1
1
1
25

450
120

5 300 (cat 6 -utp )

( ) 6050
6

24
7

( )node
8

RJ45
9

10

450
120

150
340
25
5

1
17
100
1

150
20
5

25

( )

( Crimping tool )
.

( network tester
)

8
....

.

( )

 ( Wire striper )
:

.
- .

Impact punch down tool( )

( )
....
.

( Cable cutter )

.

( Screw driver)
.

( )

 ) Face plate ) ( )
Node
...

.

( Node ) RJ 45
face plate

( Patch panel- )

" "

star-topology

. hup/switch/Router

( )

 face plate
...

RJ 45

ADSL Modems

( )

 ..




.. .. ...

:
2 . LAN

. RJ45
2

UTP 5 .

.
.
:

STRAIGHT

CROSSOVER

( )

 ( EIA/TIA / )
RJ 45 10 BASE- T :
568A
8

10

( )

 568B
8

( )

11

( )


-1

-2

..

- .

12

( )

SOFTWARE

13

( )

-1

MY
COMPUTER

14

( )

YES

15

( )

1

my network

3

TCP/IP

16

( )

 ip

ok

obtain

17

( )

18

( )

 LAN

LAN 16 pc .
:
:

19

LAN

( )

 568B

UTP

568B
8

20

( )

21

( )



...
.
.. ...

..
( )
( )

..

MODEM
MODEM
Modulation .
Demodulation .

.
:

). )Modulation
:
.
Demodulation

22

( )

:
transfer rate pc1 pc2 33.6
2520000 .
:
:

= 75 = 33600 252000

( External -1 ) ( wireless )
( Internal -2 )
: External modem
USB RJ45
RJ 11 . POWER

23

( )

 (Internal modem ):

. ISA
.
.
.

:
. . :
. , ..
-PC Card modem:

)(credit card , .

24

( )

 :
-1 Bracket PCI Slot.
-2 .

(wireless modem ): ,
,
.

- :
Rj45 (
)
Rj45


CAT5 . CAT 6 Rj45
PORTS - .
Port
Switch

25

( )


...

SOFT WARE .
- HARDWARE .
SOFT WARE :
. IP
. SUBNETMASK
. COMPUTER NAME
. WORKGROUP
. LAN
. TOOLS

: HARDWARE :
.
.
.
.

:
- 1 .
- 2 RJ45 .
- 3 .
- 4 PC .

( )
.
PC 100 .

26

( )


( ) Ping
.
) (TCP/IP
4

Ping 127.0.0.1

Ping ip address of the pc

pin 10.10.10.25
25

***********************************
ipconfig
GATEWAY MASK IP
.
ipconfig /all ........... DSN
MAC .

***********************************
GETMAC
GETMAC MAC Address
.
***********************************

27

( )

 nslookup


Default Server:
Address:

NETSTAT

START>>RUN>>COMMAND>>NETSTAT -N

NETSTAT
NETSTAT
NETSTAT -A
NETSTAT -E
NETSTAT -N
NETSTAT -P
NETSTAT -R
NETSTAT -S

***********************************

28

( )

telnet
remote access

telnet 192.168.2.1
login
password
2/arp


arp -a
arp -g


arp -d

arp -s 192.168.2.205 00-1h-4d-db-5r-4g

-:
.1 faceplate
A-A B-B
A A
( ).
.2
Face plate
.
.3
) )


20 .
- 1
.

29

( )

30

( )

 . Repeaters
Repeater

.
: .
:

D-Link . Link sys
Wi-Fi Repeater

" "dead spots .
:

.
:
.Repeater " ."site survey
.connect - save .apply

31

( )

MAC Address

32

. MAC Address

.
.
.
. Unicast
.. ) (Unicast
.
Unicast -
.
www.google.com
MAC
..

..
MAC.
.
.
MAC Table ...

1 MAC
.
( 1
)1 ( MAC
) 1
1 .2
.

( )

 ( )
A Unicast A
.
MAC (
) A ( 1 MAC
A )1 2
..2 B
.
B 2 . .
. Switch ..
Hub .
Hub .

:
A A
.
Hub
Bandwidth.
:
bandwidth.
:
- Broadcast
.
- MAC
- MAC .

33

( )

 . Routers

Packets . . . Juniper Cisco . JUNOS IOS
ADSL Modems -
Modem Digital to Analogue
...

Router
( )
!
:
- 1 .
-2 .

34

( )


( )
50 ( )
.
( )
.
:.

Brouters.Multiprotocol Routers .Gateways . Gateway -

Residental Gatewar

35

( )

 ( )
WAN LAN
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4

: .
: Optical Fiber Core
Cladding Coating Buffer
()jacket

36

( :)Core ( ) Silica
( .)Ge-Silica
( :)Cladding ( )

Total
Internal Reflection
.
( :)Buffer Coating
.

( )


-1 ( .)Single-Mode Fiber 9
, 1300 1550 .

-2 ( .)Multi-Mode Fiber

Tool Kit .
.
:( - - )

37

( )

 Stripper:
.
Jacket Stripper:
.

Crimp Tool:
connector .

Kevlar Cutter:
.

38

( )

Cleaver:

connectors. .
Fiber Microscope :
connector
.

Epoxy:
connector
. .

-:Polishing
: connectors ,

.

Puck:
, .

39

( )

 Film:
.

: .
:
.

, :
.1 :
.
.2
.Ethernet
.3
. ,
( Wired Equivalent Privact
(WAP ( Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA
.

40

,
.

( )

Socket Programming
port

( ) machine
loop back

)(ip address +port number
.

A B
A B IP
Address
A SOCKET
B IP
B
Socket Programming server
Client
Applications Client/Server

= Socket = port () Socket programming

HTTP , FTP , XML Socket

41

( )

 :
Web Programming
: PHP
1995 Personal Home Page
1.0 6.0 Personal Home Page
Hypertext Preprocessor Preprocessor Perl Hypertext
PHP ) .( Java script & CSS & HTML

Server Side
.

.. .Server Side
Client Side
.
HTML CSS
.
PHP .CSS HTML Java script
PHP Server Side PHP
.Server Side Language PHP
. HTML CSS
Client Side Java script .
PHP Java script HTML CSS
Markup Logic
. MYSQL PHP
.Server Side

2012/1/25

42

( )

2008

2011

.
. Cisco

--- 01222809111 -- Nasser.2000@yahoo.com Nasser hassen

43

( )