Hng dn lm b iu khin cho t iu khin t xa

(Ti liu c tnh cht tham kho, cc i c th t xy dng theo cch ring)

1. Xc nh s khi b iu khin: S khi ca h thng iu khin c th hin nh hnh 1. Nh vy, mt h iu khin cho t iu khin t xa gm 2 phn chnh: iu khin t xa (KTX) v b iu khin (BK) hot ng ca xe. 1.1. KTX: iu khin t xa c chc nng giao tip vi ngi iu khin bng cc nt nhn, n bo, hin th trng thi iu khin (nu l giao tip 2 chiu), truyn lnh iu khin n BK. 2 phn chnh trong KTX l IC m ha lnh v mch trn sng cao tn pht tn hiu i xa. Yu cu quan trng nht i vi KTX l kh nng m ha tn hiu gi i vi cc knh khc nhau tha mn yu cu ca BTC. ch to phn ny c 2 cch: 1.1.1. Cch 1: mua 1 tay ktx hon thin (ch t knh khc nhau nhiu i cng tham gia ua). V d:
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y l KTX c sn 6 nt bm, s dng IC PT2262 v c sn b trn sng cao tn, ng ten truyn i xa. 1.1.2. Cch 2: mua module trn sng cao tn (v kh ch to), t thit k mch s dng VK hoc IC PT2262.

S khi h thng iu khin cho xe oto KTX

Tay iu khin

Cc nt bm

IC x l v m ha tn hiu (IC chuyn dng tng ng PT2272 hoc VK)

Mch trn sng cao tn pht tn hiu

Ngun cp (Pin + IC n p) (Pin 9V, 12V, 3V, 4.5V, 3,6V ...)

B iu khin xe

Mch tch sng cao tn

B gii m tn hiu KTX & iu khin xe (IC chuyn dng & VK)

Cc b bin i (cu H, Driver khc) Ngun cp (n p, sc pin) (accu 12V@2.2Ah Pin Ni-MH 7.2V, 4.8V, 6V, 12V Pin li-ion 3.7V, 7.4V ...)

Phn hi dng in, in p

M
C 1 chiu (thng s dng) C bc, C servo

Phn hi tc , gc quay (encoder)

Hnh 1. S khi h iu khin cho xe t iu khin t xa

Module pht sng cao tn:

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Hoc:
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Vi cch ny, ngi dng c th ty bin mch v ty bin lnh theo mun. 1.2. BK: BK c chc nng nhn lnh t KTX, sau thc hin iu khin theo mun. Trong BK c cc phn quan trng sau: Tch sng cao tn. Gii m lnh KTX. iu khin hot ng ca xe. B bin i cho ng c DC ca xe. Ngun cp. Module tch sng cao tn c th c mua ring hoc tch hp trong 1 b thu tn hiu c IC gii m PT2272. Module tch sng cao tn:

1.2.1. Tch sng cao tn:

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Module thu & gii m tn hiu:

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Hoc cc module tng t. 1.2.2. Gii m lnh KTX: Phn ny c th thc hin bng cch s dng module thu & gii m tn hiu nh phn 1.2.1 v kt hp vi VK hoc dng module tch sng cao tn + VK. 1.2.3. iu khin hot ng ca xe: Phn ny c th dng VK hoc cc mch logic iu khin hot ng ca xe. 1.2.4. B bin i cho ng c DC: y l phn gip bin i t tn hiu iu khin thnh nng lng cp cho ng c DC. thc hin phn ny c nhiu cch: Mch cu H ri gm 4 van ng ct (nhiu linh kin, thng l tn din tch v kh thc hin). Mch o chiu ng c dng 1 r le v 1 van ng ct (n gin nhng tn din tch v kch thc r le ln). IC cu H chuyn dng (nh gn v d s dng, n nh cao ch l hng TI c cung cp IC ny).

Trn y l mt s hng dn c bn cho cc i tham gia cuc thi Vua Tc . Trong qu trnh thc hin, s c cc bui gp hng dn trc tip, gii p thc mc v c cc ti liu chuyn su hn. Mong cc i c gng thc hin tt c kt qu tt trong cuc thi.