Chng 2 Cc iu kin c bn Ni dung

Gii thiu Form Label TextBox Button Cc thuc tnh chung Cc s kin chung iu khin s kin bn phm iu khin s kin chut Cc iu khin c bn khc

Gii thiu Mt s iu kin c bn

Form: i tng ca s ca chng trnh cha cc i tng khc. Label: i tng dng hin th vn bn v hnh nh (ngi dng khng sa c). TextBox: i tng dng hin th v nhp d liu t bn phm. Button: L nt n cho php Click n thc hin mt chc nng. CheckBox: i tng cho php chn hoc khng chn. ListBox: i tng cho php xem v chn d liu t cc dng. ComboBox: i tng cho php chn d liu t cc dng. GroupBox: i tng cha cc i tng khc. Panel: i tng cha cc i tng khc.

Form
Dng to giao din cho chng trnh Thm mt Form mi
Chn Project ->Add Windows Form Chn Windows Form -> g tn Form -> Add

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Cc iu khin ca Form
L cc thnh phn ho nh Label, TextBox,... Mi iu khin to ra cc i tng cng lp Cc i tng c cc thuc tnh, cc s kin v cc phng thc ring. Properties: Cc thuc tnh m t i tng. Methods: Cc phng thc thc hin cc chc nng ca i tng. Events: Cc s kin sinh ra bi s chuyn ng ca bn phm v con chut, chi tit do ngi lp trnh vit.

Cc thuc tnh thng dng

AcceptButton: Nt c click khi n phm Enter CancelButton: Nt c click khi n phm Esc BackgroundImage: nh nn ca Form Font: Font hin th ca Form v Font ngm nh ca cc i tng ca Form. FormBorderStyle: Kiu ng vin ca Form None: Form khng c ng vin Fix...: C nh kch thc khi chy Form Sizeable: C th thay i kch thc Form ForeColor: Mu ch ca Form v mu ch ca cc i tng ca Form. Text: Dng vn bn hin th trn tiu Form MaximizeBox: C/khng nt phng to MinimizeBox: C/khng nt thu nh StartPosition: V tr bt u khi chy Form CenterScreen: Nm gia mn hnh WindowState: Xc nh trng thi ban u Form Close: ng Form v gii phng cc ti nguyn. Form ng ko th m li. Hide: n Form v khng gii phng ti nguyn ca Form. Show: Hin th mt Form n. Load: Xy ra khi chy Form (ngm nh khi nhy p chut trong ch thit k). FormClosing: Xy ra khi ng Form.

V d t cc thuc tnh ca Form

To mt Form mi G dng tiu ca Form t Form ch FixDialog Ct nt phng to Ct nt thu nh Cho Form nm gia mn hnh Chn mt nh lm nn ca Form Chy Form

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Label
i tng hin th vn bn kt hp hnh nh, Ko sa c vn bn hin th Cc thuc tnh thng dng AutoSize: T thay i kch thc ca i tng Fonts: Font ch ca i tng Label ForeColor: Mu ch ca i tng Image: nh ca i tng Text: Vn bn xut hin trn i tng. TextAlign: L ca vn bn.

TextBox
i tng dng nhp d liu t bn phm

Cc thuc tnh thng dng

Enabled: C/khng cho php thao tc i tng Multiline: C/khng cho php nhp d liu nhiu dng (mc nh l Ko) PasswordChar: Nhp k t lm mt khu ReadOnly: C/khng cho php sa d liu ca i tng (mc nh l c) Text: Vn bn nhp (hin th) ca i tng.

Cc s kin thng dng

TextChanged: Xy ra khi nhp hoc xo cc k t (ngm nh khi nhy p chut trong ch thit k) KeyDown: Xy ra khi n mt phm bt k trn i tng. KeyUp: Xy ra khi th mt phm n trn i tng. Ch : D liu nhp vo TextBox l vn bn do nu thc hin cc php ton s hc, logic th cn chuyn sang kiu s.

Button
i tng nt n cho php thc hin mt chc nng C th hin th hnh nh kt hp vi vn bn

Cc thuc tnh thng dng

Text: Vn bn hin th trn i tng Image: Hnh nh hin th trn i tng

Cc s kin thng dng

Click: Xy ra khi nhn con tr chut hoc g Enter trn i tng (ngm nh khi nhy p chut trong ch thit k).

V d
Gii phng trnh bc nht
Nhp h s a, h s b Chn nt <Gii> Kim tra d liu nhp? Nu khng phi l s? Chuyn thnh s a, b ? Nu a =0 Nu b = 0 -> V s nghim Nu b != 0 -> V nghim Nu a !=0 -> x = -b/a

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Chuyn d liu t xu k t sang s

Chuyn khng kim tra d liu
S dng hm Convert: <num> = Convert.ToDouble(str) double a = Convert.ToDouble(123.45);

Chuyn c kim tra d liu

S dng hm TryParse ca kiu d liu: bool IsNumber = double.TryParse(str, out num) IsNumber = true nu i c IsNumber = false nu khng i c

Chuyn d liu t s sang xu

S dng hm Convert <str> = Convert.ToString(num) string st = Convert.ToString(123); S dng hm ToString() ca i tng <obj>.Tostring() int a =2; string s = a.ToString();

Hm Message
Dng hin th mt thng bo Dng xc nhn mt hnh ng

//hien thi thong bao dang ham 7 co 4 tham so MessageBox.Show("Gi tr nhp vo khng phi l s !", "Thng bo...", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); //Xac nhan hanh dong dang ham 7 hoac dang ham 9 DialogResult myDialog; myDialog = MessageBox.Show("Chc chn xo d liu khng ?", "Thng bo...", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question); if (myDialog == DialogResult.No) return;

Cc thuc tnh chung

Cc thuc tnh thng dng
BackColor: Mu nn ca i tng. BackgroundImage: nh nn ca i tng Cursor: Kiu con tr chut khi a con tr chut vo i tng Enabled: C/khng cho php thao tc vi i tng Font: Font ch ca i tng ForeColor: Mu ch ca i tng
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TabIndex: Th t n phm Tab chuyn con tr n i tng, Chn biu tng Text: Dng vn bn hin th trn i tng TextAlign: L ca dng vn bn hin th trn i tng Visible: n/hin i tng Anchor: Neo i tng so vi cc cnh ca i tng cha Dock: C nh i tng trong i tng cha Location: V tr ca i tng so vi i tng cha

V d v thuc tnh Anchor v Dock

Focus: Chuyn con tr n i tng Hide: n i tng Show: Hin th i tng n

Cc s kin chung
S kin ca Form
KeyDown KeyUp KeyPress MouseDown MouseUp

Cc s kin thng dng

KeyDown: Xy ra khi mt phm c n trn i tng. KeyUp: Xy ra khi mt phm c th trn i tng KeyEventArg: Tham s cho s kin KeyDown v KeyUp. KeyPress: Xy ra khi n v th mt phm trn i tng. KeyPressEventArg: Tham s cho s kin KeyPress KeyPressEventArg: L tham s ca s kin KeyPress KeyChar: Tr v k t ca phm c n Alt: C/khng phm Alt c n

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Control: C/khng phm Control c n. KeyEventArgs: L tham s ca cc s kin KeyDown v KeyUp. Shift: C hay khng phm Shift c n. KeyCode: Tr v phm c n. KeyValue: Tr v m ca phm c n

V d
Xy dng Form cho php g phm Enter hoc cc phm mi tn di chuyn con tr gia cc TextBox
private void textBox2_KeyDown(object sender, { if ((e.KeyValue == 13) || (e.KeyValue == 40)) textBox3.Focus(); if (e.KeyValue == 38) textBox1.Focus(); } KeyEventArgs e)

Cc s kin chut
Cc s kin thng dng
MouseEnter: Xy ra khi a con tr chut vo vng ca i tng. MouseLeave: Xy ra khi a con tr chut ra khi vng ca i tng. MouseDown: Xy ra khi n nt chut trong khi con tr chut ang nm trong vng ca i tng. MouseUp: Xy ra khi th nt chut trong khi con tr chut ang nm trong vng ca i tng. MouseMove: Xy ra khi di chuyn con tr chut trong vng ca i tng. MouseEventArg: L tham s ca cc s kin MouseUp, MouseDown, v MouseMove Button: Nt chut n (left, right, middle or none). Clicks: S ln nt chut c n. X: To tng i x ca con tr chut. Y: To tng i y ca con tr chut.

Bi tp: Vit chng trnh hin th to Vit CT nhp vo 3 cnh ca 1 tam gic, tnh din tch v chu vi.

GroupBox
i tng dng cha cc i tng khc Mi i tng c tiu Thuc tnh thng dng
Text: Vn bn hin th trn tieu GroupBox

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Panel
i tng dng cha cc i tng khc Mi i tng khng tiu Thuc tnh thng dng
BorderStyle: ng vin ca i tng (ngm nh l None)

CheckBox
i tng cho php chn/khng chn gi tr, cho php chn ng thi nhiu i tng Cc thuc tnh thng dng
Checked: C/khng i tng c chn Text: Vn bn hin th trn i tng

Cc s kin thng dng

CheckedChanged: Xy ra khi chn/khng chn i tng (ngm nh khi nhy p chut trong ch thit k)

RadioButton
Cho php chn/ko chn gi tr, cho php chn 1 i tng mt thi im.
chn nhiu i tng phi t cc iu khin trong GroupBox hoc Panel

Cc thuc tnh thng dng

Checked: C/ko i tng c chn Text: Vn bn hin th trn i tng

Cc s kin thng dng

Click: Xy ra khi i tng c click. CheckedChanged: Xy ra khi chn/ khng chn i tng (ngm nh khi nhy p chut trong ch thit k).

PictureBox
i tng dng hin th hnh nh (Bitmap, GIF, JPEG, Metafile, Icon) Cc thuc tnh thng dng
Image: nh hin th trong PictureBox. SizeMode: Ch hin th nh

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Normal:t nh gc trn bn tri ca i tng CenterImage: t nh gia i tng StretchImage: Thay i kch thc nh ng vi kch thc i tng in PictureBox. AutoSize: Thay i kch thc i tng PictureBox ng vi kch thc nh.

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Chng 3 Cc iu kin nng cao Ni dung

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ListBox CheckedListBox ComboBox TabControl Menu Toolbar MDI Windows TreeView ListView Cho php xem v chn cc dng d liu Cc thuc tnh thng dng
Items: Mng cc dng trong ListBox. Items[0] = Cat Items[1] = Mouse MultiColumn: C/khng chia ListBox thnh nhiu ct. SelectedIndex: Tr v dng hin thi c chn Nu chn nhiu dng th tr v 1 gi tr tu ca cc dng c chn. Nu khng chn th tr v gi tr -1. SelectedIndices: Tr v mt mng cc ch s ca cc dng c chn. SelectedItem: Tr v gi tr dng c chn. SelectedItems: Tr v mt mng gi tr cc dng c chn. Sorted: C/Khng sp xp d liu trong ListBox. Ngm nh l False. SelectionMode: Xc nh s lng dng c chn ca ListBox. one: Mt dng Multi: Nhiu dng GetSelected(index): Tr v True nu dng Index c chn, ngc li tr Add: Thm mt dng vo ListBox listBox1.Items.Add(Cat); listtBox1.Items.Add(Mouse); RemoveAt(row):Xo dng v tr row listBox1.Items.RemoveAt(row); Clear: Xo tt c cc dng listBox1.Items.Clear();

ListBox

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vfalse.
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S kin thng dng

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SelectedIndexChanged: Xy ra khi chn mt dng. Ngm nh khi nhy p thit k.

ch
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V d
Xy dng Form private voidbtnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { listBox1.Items.Add(txtInput.Text); txtInput.Clear(); } private voidbtnRemove_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { int row=listBox1.SelectedIndex; if (row != -1) listBox1.Items.RemoveAt(row); } private voidbtnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { listBox1.Items.Clear(); }
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Bi tp
1 Xy dng Form cho php di chuyn cc dng gia 2 ListBox

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CheckedListBoxe
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L s m rng ca ListBox bng cch thm CheckBox pha bn tri mi dng ->C th chn cc dng

Cc thuc tnh thng dng

CheckedItems: Mng cc gi tr ca dng c nh du Check. 2 CheckedIndices: Mng cc ch s dng c nh du Check.

Phng thc thng dng

GetItemChecked(index): Tr v true nu dng c chn.
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S kin thng dng

4

ItemCheck: Xy ra khi dng c checked hoc unchecked.

V d
1 Xy dng Form khi nh du check th dng c a sang ListBox bn phi, khi b du Check th xo dng trong ListBox bn phi 2 private void myCheckedListBox_Load(objectsender,EventArgs e) { checkedListBox1.Items.Add(C++ HTP); } private void checkedListBox1_ItemCheck(objectsender, ItemCheckEventArgse) { stringitem = checkedListBox1.SelectedItem.ToString(); if( e.NewValue == CheckState.Checked) { listBox1.Items.Add(item); } else { listBox1.Items.Remove(item); } }

Bi tp
1 Xy dng form cho php nh du v chuyn cc dng gia 2 CheckedListBox S kin cho nt Add ca CheckedListBox private void btnAdd_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) { for(inti = 0; i < checkedListBox1.Items.Count -1; i++) { if(checkedListBox1.GetItemChecked(i) == true) { // Adds Item i to checkedListBox2 stringitem = checkedListBox1.Items[i].ToString(); checkedListBox2.Items.Add(item); // Removes Item i at checkedListBox1 checkedListBox1.Items.RemoveAt(i); } } }

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ComboBox
L s kt hp ca TextBox v ListBox

Cc thuc tnh thng dng

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DropDownStyle: Xc nh kiu ca ComboBox. Simple: Chn hocg gi tr DropDown(ngm nh): Chn hocg gi tr DropDownList: Ch cho php chn gi tr.

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Items: Mng cc dng trong ComboBox SelectedIndex: Ch s dng c chn. Nu khng chn c gi tr -1. SelectedItem: Gi tr dng c chn. Sorted: C/Khng sp xp d liu trong ComboBox. Ngm nh lfalse.

S kin thng dng

SelectedIndexChanged: Xy ra khi chn 1 dng.

Cc phng thc thng dng

Add: Thm mt dng vo ComboBox comboBox1.Items.Add(Cat); comboBox1.Items.Add(Mouse); RemoveAt(row): Xo dng v tr row comboBox1.Items.RemoveAt(row); Clear: Xo tt c cc dng trong ComboBox comboBox1.Items.Clear();

V d
1 Xy dng Form ly Font ca h thng private voidComboBox_Load(objectsender, EventArgse) { FontFamily[] ff = FontFamily.Families; for(inti = 0; i <ff.Length; i++) cboFont.Items.Add(ff[i].Name); for(int i = 8; i <= 72; i++)

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cboSize.Items.Add(i); } private void cboFont_SelectedIndexChanged(objectsender,EventArgse) { if(cboFont.Text.Trim() == "") return; lbDisplay.Font = new Font(cboFont.Text,lbDisplay.Font.Size); } private void cboSize_SelectedIndexChanged(objectsender,EventArgse) { if(cboSize.Text.Trim() == "") return; lbDisplay.Font =newFont(lbDisplay.Font.Name, (float)Convert.ToDouble(cboSize.Text)); }

Menu
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Dng nhm cc lnh cng nhau Menu c th cha Menu ngang Menu dc Menu con Cc biu tng Cc phm nng Cc ng phn cch . Xy dng menu Ko biu tng MenuStrip vo Form G cc dng cho menu t tn cho cc dng ca menu Chn ca s Properties v t thuc tnh Name Tn menu t bng tin t mnu (v d: mnuFile, mnuEdit) Chn hnh nh cho cc dng ca menu Nhy chut phi v chn Set Image Chn Local Resource -> Import ->chn hnh nh t phm nng cho cc dng ca menu Chn ca s Properties v t thuc tnh ShortCutKey Cc thuc tnh thng dng Name: Tn menu c dng trong m lnh. Checked: C/Khng dng menu xut hin checked. Ngm nh l false. ShortCutKey: t phm nng cho menu ShowShortcut: C/Khng phm nng hin th trn dng menu. Ngm nh l true. Text:Xut hin trn dng menu. S kin thng dng
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Click: Xy ra khi mt dng ca menu c click chut hoc n phm nng. Ngm nh khi nhy p chut trong ch thit k. Vit lnh cho dng ca menu gi mt Form 2 <Tn lp> <Tn form> = new <Tn lp>; 3 <Tn Form>.Show(); 4 <Ten Form>.ShowDialog();
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V d: Thit k menu

Menu ng cnh
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Menu hin th khi nhy chut phi trn i tng ca Form hoc trn Form. Thit k menu ng cnh Ko iu khin MenuContext vo form Thit k cc dng menu ng cnh ging nh thit k menu Hin th menu ng cnh Chn i tng hoc Form t thuc tnh ContextMenuStripca i tng c chn l tn ca menu ng cnh.

ToolBar
ToolBar dng cha cc biu tng ca cc chc nng thng c s dng trong chng trnh. Xy dng ToolBar Ko iu khin ToolStripvo Form Nhy chut vo biu tng phi v chn i tng to ToolBar Button: Nt n DropDownButton: Nt s xung
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Separator: ng phn cch Xy dng ToolBar t tn cho cc nt ca ToolBar Chn ca s Properties v t thuc tnh Name Tn TooBar t bng tin t tb (v d: tbNew, tbOpen) Chn hnh nh cho i tng ca ToolBar Nhy chut phi v chn Set Image Chn Local Resource -> Import -> chn hnh nh Vit m lnh Gi t menu: <tn menu>.PerformClick() Gi trc tip i tng

MDI Windows
Mt ng dng MDI cho php ngi dng thao tc vi nhiu ca s mt thi im. 1 SDI v MDI Forms

V d MDI Parent v MDI Child

Thuc tnh MDI Parent ca Form IsMdiContainer: C/Khng mt Form l form MDI Parent. Ngm nh l False.

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ActiveMdiChild: Tr v Form Child ang c kch hot. Thuc tnh MDI Child IsMdiChild: C/Khng Form l mt MDI child (thuc tnh read-only). MdiParent: Chi ra mt MDI parent ca Form <Tn form>.MdiParent = this Phng thc thng dng LayoutMdi: Xc nh kiu hin th ca Form con trong MDI Form. ArrangeIcons: Sp xp cc biu tng di MDI Cascade: Sp xp cc ca s chng nhau TileHorizontal: Sp xp ca s theo chiu ngang TileVertical: Sp xp ca s theo chiu dc Cc kiu sp xp

Bi tp
Xy dng mt h son tho vn bn theo dng MDI Form.

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TreeView
Hin th thng tin theo cc nt (node) Cc nt cha c cc nt con Nt u tin gi l nt gc n du [+] m nt n du [-] thu gn nt Mi nt c hnh nh km theo Cc thuc tnh thng dng 1 CheckBoxes: C/khng xut hin cc checkbox trn cc node. Mc nh l False. 2 Checked: C/khng mt Node c check (thuc tnhCheckBoxesphi c t lTrue) 3 ImageList: Ch ra danh sch nh hin th trn cc node. 4 ImageList l mt mng cc i tng nh. 5 To danh sch nh ImageList bng cch ko iu kin vo Form, nhy chut 6 phi v chn Choose Image thm cc nh vo ImageList. 1 Nodes: Mng cc TreeNodes trong TreeView. 2 Nodes.Add: B sung mt node vo cy. 3 Nodes.Clear: Xo ton b cc node trn cy. 4 Nodes.Remove: Xo mt node trn cy v cc node con ca n. 5 SelectedNode: Node hin thi c chn 6 FullPath: Ch ra ng dn n node bt u t node gc.

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SelectedImageIndex: Ch ra ch s nh c hin th trn node khi node c

chn. ImageIndex: Ch ra ch s nh c hin th trn node khi node khng c chn (deselected). 3 Text: Text hin th ca Node. 4 FirstNode: Node con u tin ca node. 5 LastNode: Nodecon cui cng ca node. 6 PrevNode: Node con trc node con hin thi. 7 NextNode: Nodecon tip theo node hin thi. Cc phng thc thng dng 1 Collapse: Thu nh cc node con canode. 2 Expand: M rng cc node con ca node. 3 ExpandAll: M rng tt c cc node con. 4 GetNodeCount: Tr v s lng node con. Cc s kin thng dng 5 AfterSelect: Xy ra khi mt node c chn (ngm nh khi nhy p chut ch thit k). 6 BeforeExpand: Xy ra khi m rng mt node
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V d t tn cc i tng treeView1 txtInput comboBox1 btnAddRoot btnAddChild btnDelete Khai bo trong lp: private TreeNodecurrentNode; Thit lp thuc tnh ImageCollection cho i tng imageList1 Cc s kin: private voidAddTreeView_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { treeView1.ImageList = imageList1; comboBox1.Items.Add("Image1"); comboBox1.Items.Add("Image2"); comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0; } private voidbtnAddRoot_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (txtInput.Text.Trim() == "") return; TreeNode childNode = new TreeNode(); childNode.Text = txtInput.Text;
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childNode.ImageIndex = comboBox1.SelectedIndex; treeView1.Nodes.Add(childNode); } private voidtreeView1_AfterSelect(object sender,TreeViewEventArgs e) { currentNode = e.Node; } private voidbtnAddChild_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (txtInput.Text.Trim() == "") return; TreeNode childNode = new TreeNode(); childNode.Text = txtInput.Text; childNode.ImageIndex = comboBox1.SelectedIndex; currentNode.Nodes.Add(childNode); currentNode.ExpandAll(); } private voidbtnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { currentNode.Remove(); }

ListView
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Dng hin th d liu theo cc dng v cc ct C th chn mt hoc nhiu dng C th hin th cc biu tng theo cc dng V d ListView hin th danh sch th mc TP v cc tp

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Cc thuc tnh thng dng CheckBoxes: C/ko cc checkbox trn cc dng d liu (ngm nh l False) Columns: Cc ct hin th trong ch Details. FullRowSelect: ch nh rng mi SubItems c c hightlighted cng vi Item c chn hay khng.

khi
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GridLines: Hin th li (ch hin th trong ch Details). Items: Mng cc dng (ListViewItems) trong ListView. LargeImageList: Danh sch nh (ImageList) hin th trn ListView. SmallImageList: Danh sch nh (ImageList)hin th trn ListView. MultiSelect: C/Khng cho php chn nhiu dng (ngm nh l True). SelectedItems: Mng cc dng c chn. View: Kiu hin th ca ListView Icons: Hin th danh sch theo cc biu tng List: Hin th danh sch theo mtct Details: Hin th ListView theo danh sch nhiu ct

1 2 3 Cc phng thc thng dng 4 Add: Thm mt dng vo ListView 5 Clear: Xo tt c cc dng ca ListView 6 Remove: Xo mt dng trong ListView 7 RemoveAt(index): Xo mt dng v tr index S kin thng dng 8 ItemSelectionChanged: Xy ra khi chn mt dng.

V d
1 Thit k form nhp, sa, xo d liu

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t tn cc i tng 1 txtId, txtFirstName, txtLastName, txtAddress, btnNew, btnEdit, btnDelete, btnSave, btnCancel. t thuc tnh cho listView1 2 Columns: Thm 4 ct 3 FullRowSelect: true 4 GridLines: true 5 MultiSelect: false 6 View: Details Vit Code cho cc s kin 6 private boolmodeNew; 7 private introw;//Ham dat dieu khien trang thai cac textbox va cac nut 8 private void SetControls(booledit) 9 { 10 txtId.Enabled = false; 11 txtFirstName.Enabled = edit; 12 txtLastName.Enabled = edit; 13 txtAddress.Enabled = edit; 14 btnNew.Enabled = !edit; 15 btnEdit.Enabled = !edit; 16 btnDelete.Enabled = !edit; 17 btnSave.Enabled = edit; 18 btnCancel.Enabled = edit; 19 } 20 private void frmListView_Load(objectsender, EventArgse) 21 { 22 SetControls(false); 23 } 24 private void btnNew_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) 25 { 26 modeNew = true; 27 SetControls(true); 28 row = listView1.Items.Count; 29 txtId.Text = Convert.ToString(row + 1); 30 txtFirstName.Clear(); 31 txtLastName.Clear(); 32 txtAddress.Clear(); 33 txtFirstName.Focus();

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} private voidbtnEdit_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) { modeNew = false; SetControls(true); txtFirstName.Focus(); } private voidbtnSave_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) { if(modeNew) { listView1.Items.Add(txtId.Text); listView1.Items[row].SubItems.Add(txtFirstName.Text); listView1.Items[row].SubItems.Add(txtLastName.Text); listView1.Items[row].SubItems.Add(txtAddress.Text); } else { listView1.Items[row].SubItems[1].Text = txtFirstName.Text; listView1.Items[row].SubItems[2].Text = txtLastName.Text; listView1.Items[row].SubItems[3].Text = txtAddress.Text; } SetControls(false); } private voidbtnCancel_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) { SetControls(false); } private voidbtnDelete_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) { try{ listView1.Items.RemoveAt(row); }catch(Exception){} } private void listView1_ItemSelectionChanged( objectsender,ListViewItemSelectionChangedEventArgse { row = e.ItemIndex; txtId.Text = listView1.Items[row].SubItems[0].Text; txtFirstName.Text = listView1.Items[row].SubItems[1].Text; txtLastName.Text= listView1.Items[row].SubItems[2].Text; txtAddress.Text= listView1.Items[row].SubItems[3].Text;
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} private voidbtnClose_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) { this.Close(); }

Bi tp tng hp
Xy dng chng trnh Explore hin th thng tin v tp

M ngun gi : private void frmExplore_Load(objectsender, EventArgse) {//Lay o dia cua may DriveInfo[] drives = DriveInfo.GetDrives(); for(inti = 0; i < drives.Length; i++) { TreeNodemyNode = newTreeNode(); myNode.Text = drives[i].Name; myNode.ImageIndex = 0; myNode.SelectedImageIndex = 0; treeView1.Nodes.Add(myNode); LoadTreeView(myNode.Text, myNode); } } public void LoadTreeView(stringdirValue, TreeNodeparentNode) { string[] dirArray = Directory.GetDirectories(dirValue); if(dirArray.Length != 0) { foreach(stringdirectory in dirArray) {
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DirectoryInfocurDirectory = newDirectoryInfo(directory); TreeNode myNode = new TreeNode(curDirectory.Name); parentNode.Nodes.Add(myNode); // recursively populate every subdirectory LoadTreeView(directory, myNode); } } } public voidLoadFilesInDirectory(stringcurDirectory) { listView1.Items.Clear(); DirectoryInfonewDirectory = newDirectoryInfo(curDirectory); // put files and directories into arrays DirectoryInfo[] dirArray = newDirectory.GetDirectories(); FileInfo[] fileArray = newDirectory.GetFiles(); foreach(DirectoryInfodir in dirArray) { ListViewItem newDirectoryItem = listView1.Items.Add(dir.Name); newDirectoryItem.SubItems.Add(""); newDirectoryItem.SubItems.Add("Folder"); newDirectoryItem.SubItems.Add(dir.LastWriteTime.ToString()); newDirectoryItem.ImageIndex = 0; } foreach(FileInfofile in fileArray) { ListViewItem newFileItem = listView1.Items.Add(file.Name); newFileItem.SubItems.Add(file.Length.ToString()); newFileItem.SubItems.Add("File"); newFileItem.SubItems.Add(file.LastWriteTime.ToString()); newFileItem.ImageIndex = 1; } } private void treeView1_AfterSelect(objectsender, TreeViewEventArgse) { stringcurrentDirectory = e.Node.FullPath; LoadFilesInDirectory(currentDirectory); } private voidmnuList_Click(object sender, EventArgse) { listView1.View = View.List; } private voidmnuDetails_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) {
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listView1.View = View.Details; } private voidtbUp_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) { stringcurrentDirectory;currentDirectory = treeView1.SelectedNode.Parent.FullPath; LoadFilesInDirectory(currentDirectory); }

TabControl
To ra cc ca s Tab Mi ca s Tab gi l mt TabPage TabPages c th cha cc iu khin Thm v xo cc TabPage

Bi Tp 1

Chng X l li Ni dung
1 2

4.
t vn X l li
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3 Lnh try ... catch 4 V d

Gii thiu
Mt li ngoi l (exception) l li khng mong i xy ra khi chng trnh thc hin. Li ngoi l xy ra do 1 Cc li do lp trnh khng tt 2 Cc lnh gi th vin 3 Ti nguyn khng khi thc hin .NET Framework xy dng lp Exception cho php s dng x l cc li ngoi l

Lp Exception
1 2
3 4 5 6

Lp Exception l lp c s cho php cc lp khc c th k tha OleDbException SqlException Mt s thuc tnh Message: L do xy ra li StackTrace: Ni xy ra li V tr dng lnh Th tc

Lnh try ... catch

Dng x l li ngoi l try{ 1. Cc lnhc th xy ra li } catch (Exception ){ 2. Hin th li } finally{ 3.(Tu chn) m lnh lun c thc hin.
}

V d:
1 V d v php chia

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M code: private void btnDivide_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { textBox3.Clear(); try{ int a = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text); int b = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text); int c = a / b; textBox3.Text = c.ToString(); } catch(Exception ex){ MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } }

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Chng 5. ADO.NET
Ni dung
1 Cc khi nim 2 Cc i tng ca ADO.NET 3 Xy dng lp truy nhp d liu

I. Cc khi nim
ADO.NET l cng ngh truy nhp d liu c cu trc Cung cp giao din hng i tng hp nht (Uniform object oriented) cho cc d liu khc nhau 1 - C s d liu quan h 2 - XML 3 - Cc d liu khc c thit k cho cc ng dng phn tn v Web ADO.NET= ActiveX Data Objects Cc i tng ADO.NETcha trong khng gian tnSystem.Data. Cc i tng ADO.NET chia thnh 2 loi 1 - Connected: Cc i tng truyn thng trc tip vi c s d liu. 2 - Disconnected: Cc i tng khng truyn thng trc tip vi c s d liu.

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3

Cc i tng DataSet: Mt tp DataTable trong b nh DataTable: Mt bng d liu trong b nh DataRow: Mt bn ghi trong DataTable DataColumn: Mt ct d liu trong DataTable DataRelation: t quan h ca 2 DataTable DataViewManager: To Views ca DataSet C th nh x mt bng vt l vi DataTable Mt DataTable l mt mng 2 chiu gm cc dng v cc ct
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DataTable

4
5 6 7 8

Mt s thuc tnh - Columns: Cc ct d liu ca DataTable + Count: S ct trong DataTable - Rows: Cc dng d liu ca DataTable + Count: S dng trong DataTable C th to mt DataTable trong b nh DataTablemyTable= new DataTable(); myTable.Columns.Add(MaKhoa, typeof(string)); myTable.Columns.Add(TenKhoa, typeof(string)); ADO.NET t chc thnh m hnh i tng System.Data System.Data.OleDb System.Data.Common System.Data.SqlClient System.Data.SqlTypes

1 2 3

System.Data:Cc lp ca ADO.NET System.Data.OleDb:Cc lp lm vic vi d liu OLEDB System.Data.SqlClient:Cc lp lm vic vi c s d liu SQL Server

II. Cc i tng
ADO.NET Data Providers 1 L cc lp truy nhp d liu ngun: MicrosoftSQL Server2000, SQL Server 7, Oracle, Microsoft Access 2 Thit lp kt ni gia DataSetsv d liu ngun 3 C 2 th vin ADO.NET Data Providers 4 System.Data.OleDb: Dng truy nhp c s d liu OLE 5 System.Data.SqlClient: Truy nhp SQL Server SqlClient OleDb SqlCommand OleDbCommand SqlConnection OleDbConnection SqlDataReader OleDbDataReader SqlDataAdapter OleDbDataAdapter i tng Connection 1 Biu din kt ni ti c s d liu //Ket noi toi co so du lieu MS Access string conStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +"Data Source=<DataName>"; OleDbConnection myConnection= newOleDbConnection(conStr); myConnection.Open();
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//Ket noi toi co so du lieu SQL Server String conStr = DataSource = <Computer Name>;+Persist Security Info = true; +Initial Catalog = <DataName>; +User Id =name;Password=psw; +Connect Timeout = <seconds>; SqlConnection myConnection= newSqlConnection(conStr); myConnection.Open(); i tng DataAdapter 1 Dng ly d liu t d liu ngun vo DataSet 2 Dng cp nht d liu t DataSet vo d liu ngun 3 OleDbDataAdapter lm vic vi CSDL MS Access 4 SqlDataAdapterlm vic vi d liu SQL Server
1

V d phng thc Fill ly d liu vo DataTable: sString conStr =Data Source = may01;" +Initial Catalog = QLSV; +Persist Security Info = true; +User Id =sa; Password=sa; Connect Timeout =50 ; //Ket noi toi co so du lieu SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(conStr); myConnection.Open(); string sqlStr= SELECT * FROM tblKhoaDaoTao; SqlDataAdapter myDataAdapter= newSqlDataAdapter(sqlStr,myConnection); DataSet myDataSet= newDataSet(); myDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet,tblKhoaDaoTao); DataTable myTable=myDataSet.Tables[tblKhoaDaoTao]; 1 V d xy dng form hin th d liu

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M code: private stringconStr = "Data Source = (local);" +"Initial Catalog = QLSinhVien;" +"persist security info = true;" +"User Id=sa; Password=sa; Connect Timeout =50"; private SqlConnection myConnection; private SqlDataAdapter myDataAdapter; privateDataSet myDataSet; privateDataTable myTable; private intpos = 0; private void frmDataTable_Load(objectsender, EventArgse) { myConnection = new SqlConnection(conStr); myConnection.Open(); string SqlStr = "SELECT * FROM tblKhoaDaoTao"; myDataAdapter = newSqlDataAdapter(SqlStr, conStr); myDataSet = new DataSet(); myDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet, "tblKhoaDaoTao"); myTable = myDataSet.Tables["tblKhoaDaoTao"]; btnFirst.PerformClick(); } private void btnFirst_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) { if(myTable.Rows.Count == 0) return; pos = 0; txtMaKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[pos]["MaKhoa"].ToString(); txtTenKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[pos]["TenKhoa"].ToString(); } private void btnPrevious_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) { if(myTable.Rows.Count == 0) return; pos--; if (pos < 0) pos = 0; txtMaKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[pos]["MaKhoa"].ToString(); txtTenKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[pos]["TenKhoa"].ToString(); } private void btnNext_Click(objectsender, EventArgse) { if(myTable.Rows.Count == 0) return; pos++; if (pos > myTable.Rows.Count -1) pos = myTable.Rows.Count -1; txtMaKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[pos]["MaKhoa"].ToString(); txtTenKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[pos]["TenKhoa"].ToString(); } private void btnLast_Click(objectsender, EventArgse)
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{ if(myTable.Rows.Count == 0) return; pos = myTable.Rows.Count -1; txtMaKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[pos]["MaKhoa"].ToString(); txtTenKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[pos]["TenKhoa"].ToString(); } i tng DataGridView Dng hin th d liu t 1 DataTable Cch thc hin Thm i tng DataGridView vo Form Nhy chut phi v chn Add column hoc Editcolumns Ln lt chn Add thm cc ct Mi ct cn khai bo cc thuc tnh Name: Tn ct dng trong m lnh Header text: Tiu hin th ca ct DataPropertyName: Tn ct d liu ca DataTable. DataSource: Tn DataTable cn hin th ln li AutoGenerateColumns: T ng ly cc ct nu bng true, ngc li ly ng s ct khai bo. dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = false; dataGridView1.DataSource = myTable; AllowUserToAddRows: Cho/khng thm dng trn li AllowUserToDeleteRows: Cho/khng xo dng trn li S kin thng dng RowEnter: Xy ra khi con tr a vo mt dng e.RowIndex: Dng hin thi e.ColumnIndex: Ct hin thi V d: Hin th d liu trong bng tblKhoaDaoTao ln li, khi chuyn con tr trn li d liu hin th ln TextBox.

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private string conStr = "Data Source = (local);" +"Initial Catalog = QLSinhVien;" +"persist security info = true;" +"User Id=sa; Password=sa; Connect Timeout =50"; private SqlDataAdapter myDataAdapter; private DataSet myDataSet; private DataTable myTable; private void frmDataGridView_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string SqlStr = "SELECT * FROM tblKhoaDaoTao"; myDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(SqlStr, conStr); myDataSet = new DataSet(); myDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet,"tblKhoaDaoTao"); myTable = myDataSet.Tables["tblKhoaDaoTao"]; //Chuyen len luoi dataGridView1.DataSource = myTable; dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = false; } private void dataGridView1_RowEnter(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e) { try { int row = e.RowIndex; txtMaKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[row]["MaKhoa"].ToString(); txtTenKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[row]["TenKhoa"].ToString(); } catch(Exception e){} } i tng SqlCommand
Dng thc hin cu lnh SQL: Insert; Update; Delete

Khai bo bin

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1
2 3

private stringconStr =Data Source = ...;; private SqlConnection myConnection; private SqlCommand myCommand;

M kt ni 4 myConnection = newSqlConnection(conStr); 5 myConnection.Open(); Thc hin cu lnh SQL 6 myCommand = newSqlCommand(sqlStr,myConnection); 7 myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
Ch : sqlStr l cu lnh SQL

Thit k Form cho php nhp, xo bng d liu tblKhoaDaoTao

private string conStr = "Data Source = (local);" +"Initial Catalog = QLSinhVien;" +"persist security info = true;" +"User Id=sa; Password=sa; Connect Timeout =50"; private SqlDataAdapter myDataAdapter; private SqlCommand myCommand; private SqlConnection myConnection; private DataSet myDataSet; private DataTable myTable; public frmSqlCommand() { InitializeComponent(); } private void SetControls(bool edit) { txtMaKhoa.Enabled = edit; txtTenKhoa.Enabled = edit; btnAdd.Enabled = !edit;

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btnSave.Enabled = edit; } private void Display() { string SqlStr = "SELECT * FROM tblKhoaDaoTao"; myDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(SqlStr, myConnection); myDataSet = new DataSet(); myDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet, "tblKhoaDaoTao"); myTable = myDataSet.Tables["tblKhoaDaoTao"];//Chuyen len luoi dataGridView1.DataSource = myTable; dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = false; } private void frmSqlCommand_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {//Mo ket noi myConnection = new SqlConnection(conStr); myConnection.Open(); Display(); SetControls(false); } private void dataGridView1_RowEnter(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e) { try{ int row = e.RowIndex; txtMaKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[row]["MaKhoa"].ToString(); txtTenKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[row]["TenKhoa"].ToString(); } catch(Exception){} } private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { txtMaKhoa.Clear(); txtTenKhoa.Clear(); SetControls(true); txtMaKhoa.Focus(); } private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string sSql = "Insert Into tblKhoaDaoTao (MaKhoa, TenKhoa)"+"Values (N'"+ txtMaKhoa.Text + "',N'" + txtTenKhoa.Text + "')"; myCommand = new SqlCommand(sSql, myConnection); myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(); Display(); SetControls(false);
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} private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string sSql = "Delete From tblKhoaDaoTao " +"Where MaKhoa = N'" + txtMaKhoa.Text + "'"; myCommand = new SqlCommand(sSql, myConnection); myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(); Display(); } i tng SqlCommandBuilder
T ng thc hin Update, Insert, Delete

Khai bo cc bin 1 private string conStr = Data Source = ;; 2 private SqlConnection myConnection; 3 private SqlDataAdapter myDataAdapter; 4 private SqlCommandBuilder myCommandBuilder; 5 private DataSet myDataSet; 6 private DataTable myTable; 7 private string sqlStr; To kt ni ti c s d liu 1 myConnection = new SqlConnection(conStr); 2 //To mt SqlDataAdapter 3 myDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlStr, myConnection); 4 //To mt SqlCommandBuilder 5 myCommandBuilder = newSqlCommandBuilder(myDataAdapter); 6 //To mt DataTable

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7 8 9

myDataSet = new DataSet(); myDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet,....); myTable = myDataSet.Tables[....];

Xo mt dng 1 myTable.Rows[pos].Delete(); //pos l dng cn xo 2 myDataAdapter.Update(myTable); 3 //Thm mt dng 4 DataRow newRow = myTable.NewRow(); 5 newRow["MAKHOA"] = txtMakhoa.Text; 6 newRow["TENKHOA"] = txtTen.Text; 7 myTable.Rows.Add(newRow); 8 myDataAdapter.Update(myTable); Sa mt dng 1 DataRow editRow =myTable.Rows[pos]; 2 editRow["MAKHOA"] = txtMakhoa.Text; 3 editRow["TENKHOA"] = txtTenkhoa.Text; 4 myDataAdapter.Update(myTable); 5 //Loi b sa i dng 6 myTable.RejectChanges(); //pos l dng cn sa

Thit k Form cho php nhp, xo bng d liu tblKhoaDaoTao

private string conStr = "Data Source = (local);" +"Initial Catalog = QLSinhVien;" +"persist security info = true;" +"User Id=sa; Password=sa; Connect Timeout =50"; private SqlDataAdapter myDataAdapter; private SqlCommandBuilder myCommandBuilder; private SqlConnection myConnection; private DataSet myDataSet; private DataTable myTable;

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private void SetControls(bool edit) { txtMaKhoa.Enabled = edit; txtTenKhoa.Enabled = edit; btnAdd.Enabled = !edit; btnSave.Enabled = edit; } private void Display() { string SqlStr = "SELECT * FROM tblKhoaDaoTao"; myDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(SqlStr, myConnection); myCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(myDataAdapter); myDataSet = new DataSet(); myDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet, "tblKhoaDaoTao"); myTable = myDataSet.Tables["tblKhoaDaoTao"]; dataGridView1.DataSource = myTable; dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = false; } private void frmCommandBuilder_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { myConnection = new SqlConnection(conStr); myConnection.Open(); Display(); SetControls(false); } private void dataGridView1_RowEnter(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e) { try { int row = e.RowIndex; txtMaKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[row]["MaKhoa"].ToString(); txtTenKhoa.Text = myTable.Rows[row]["TenKhoa"].ToString(); } catch (Exception){} } private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { txtMaKhoa.Clear(); txtTenKhoa.Clear(); SetControls(true); txtMaKhoa.Focus(); } private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{ DataRow newRow = myTable.NewRow(); newRow["MaKhoa"] = txtMaKhoa.Text; newRow["TenKhoa"] = txtTenKhoa.Text; myTable.Rows.Add(newRow); myDataAdapter.Update(myTable); SetControls(false); } private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { int pos = dataGridView1.CurrentRow.Index; myTable.Rows[pos].Delete(); } private void btnClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){this.Close();} Bi tp: Thit k form

i tng ListBox v ComboBox

ListBoxes: Cho php ngi dng xem v chn cc dng d liu t danh sch ComboBox: S kt hp ca TextBoxv LixtBox DataSource: Ngun d liu, l mt DataTable DisplayMember: Ct hin th trong ListBox ValueMember: Ct gi tr tr v khi chn ListBox SelectedIndex: Dng hin thi c chn SelectedValue: Gi tr c chn trn ListBox

V d hin th d liu trong tblKhoaDaoTao if(myTable.Rows.Count > 0) {

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comboBox1.DataSource = myTable; comboBox1.DisplayMember = TenKhoa"; comboBox1.ValueMember = MaKhoa"; comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0; } Gi tr tr v khi chn l: comboBox1.SelectValue

III. Lp truy nhp c s d liu

Mi form khng ph thuc vo c s d liu Ch kt ni d liu mt ln khi chy ng dng Mi form s dng cc i tng lp Ly d liu vo DataTable Cp nht d liu t DataTabe vo c s d liu Thc hin cc cu lnh SQL thao tc vi d liu M ngun: private static SqlConnection myConnection; private SqlDataAdapter myDataAdapter; public DataServices(){} ~DataServices(){} public bool OpenDB(string myComputer,string myDatabase,string myUser,string myPass) { string strConnection = "Data Source='" + myComputer + "';" +"Initial Catalog='" + myDatabase + "';"+"Persist Security Info=True;" +"User ID='" + myUser + "';Password='" +myPass + "';" +"Connect Timeout =120"; if ((myConnection != null) && (myConnection.State == ConnectionState.Open)) return true; try { myConnection = new SqlConnection(strConnection); myConnection.Open(); } catch (SqlException ex) { DisplayError(ex); myConnection = null; return false; } return true; } public void CloseDB( ) { if (myConnection != null) { if (myConnection.State == ConnectionState.Open) { try { myConnection.Close(); } catch (Exception){} myConnection = null;

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} } } private void DisplayError(SqlException ex){ string message; switch (ex.Number) { case 17: message = "Server khng ng !"; break; case 4060: message = "C s d liu khng ng !"; break; case 18456: message = "Khng ng tn truy nhp v mt khu !"; break; case 547: message = "Vi phm kho ngoi !"; break; case 2627: case 2601: message = "Trng gi tr trng kho"; break; case 8152: message = "D liu nhp qu di"; break; default: message = ex.Message; break; } MessageBox.Show(message,"Error " + ex.Number.ToString()); } public DataTable RunQuery(string QueryString, string TableName){ DataSet myDataSet = new DataSet(); myDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(); try{ myDataAdapter.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(QueryString, myConnection); SqlCommandBuilder myCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(myDataAdapter); if (TableName.Trim().Length > 0) myDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet, TableName); else myDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet); } catch (SqlException ex) {
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DisplayError(ex); return null; } return myDataSet.Tables[TableName]; } public void Update(DataTable myDataTable) { try{ myDataAdapter.Update(myDataTable); } catch (SqlException ex){ DisplayError(ex); } } public void ExecuteNonQuery(string cmdText) { SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(cmdText, myConnection); try{ myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();} catch (SqlException ex){ DisplayError(ex); } }
Truy xut n cc iu khin ca form khc trong c# PHP Code:

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Form2 frm = new Form2(); frm.textBox1.Text = this.textBox1.Text; frm.Show(); } Foreach(DataRow row in table.Rows) listbox1.Items.Add(row["tn ct"].ToString())//hoc Index ca ct mun Add vo Listbox foreach(xxxxx) listBox1.Items.Add (ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["MaSV"].ToString()) ListboxItem[] items = new ListboxItem[ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count]; int nItems = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; for (int i=0;i<nItems;i++) { items[i] = new ListboxItem(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["MSV"].Value); } this.ListBox.AddRange(items);

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