4.

( )

-3

-2

-1

(27=100, 2009)
(27=100, 2009)
(1000 , 2010)
(%
20-29 , 2008)
& (% , 2007)
% (2008)
(2009)

(kg . . / , 2000, 2009)
CO2 (kg .
. / , 2000, 2009)
( NACE,
, 2008)
%
(2010)
% (2009)

( kWh, 2010)
( , 2009)

N.A.

(/, . ,
) (1= / 7=
, 2010-11)
% 10 MBps (2011)
0=. / 10=, 2011)
(1 = 7 = , 2010-11)
. (%, 2010)

(, 2010)
2 (2008)

N.A.

( %
, 2008)

N.A.

%
(2007)

N.A.

(% , 2009)

% (2009)
(, 2011)

: ()
() .

 (2009)

....

....

: .... ( )
: Eurostat

4.8.1

,
.
&,

.

( 2).


(
,
),
( )
( ,
).

-
,
.
BRIC .

(2007)

,


(1999/2007)

,





,

,

(
)

 ( )
,

( ,
) .
.
,

- (, , )

( ,
).
,
.
&
, &
.

&. , &
, ,
,


.

.
( -
)

&
.
&


. 2011
2011
(
),
68
,
.

(spin offs spin outs)
( 2010),
(clusters) (

)
(
2011,
30 ). ,
,
2009,
( 8,4 ).

.
,


. ,
2011 22,2%
2008.
,

,
.


(11%, 21%
27),

.
37% 2000
2010
14% 27 20% .

25
27 39
.

,
2009, (

),

,

.

. ,

.

,
,
,
(
) .
4.8.2

.
(
&
)
,

2010,
.
(

.

,

. ,


,

.
4.8.3

(
)




.


,

.
(
,
,
)

, ,
).

.
,

,



.

2,550
(1,800
450
) 2007-2013.



. ,
2010 (
,
, ,
) 2010 (

),
2011.

.
,
,



.
4.8.4

. ,

()
.
,




, ,
, . ,
(,
)
(
,

)

.

2011
3982/2011
(
). ,

,


,

,

.

 2010,
, ,
,
,
,

,

.


(
,

,
,
,

)
.

. ,


.

(.
)
.
,

(),


.
,
,

, ,

.

( ,
).

,

2011-2012,

, ,

,
,
,
, ,

..

,

.

2010

,
2011

.
(

)
.

,
3853/10, 17 2010,

,
2011,
(...).

,
,
,
, , ,


.

. ,

,
.

,
. , ,

. 3982/2011,

(
),
2011. ,


,
,

.
,

.

2,2
800

2011. 1,2
,

. ,
,
,
(150 ),
(clusters) (50
) .

2010-2011,

.


,

.


,
,

,


. ,

,
,
(


).
ETEAN
(
)
,
,

, . 2011
1

1,2 (800
400
).
( )
.
.


,
,

(,
).

, ,
,


.
4.8.5

, ,
,
58%
,
.

, (85,7%
67%).
,

.


.

JEREMIE,

.
,
(120 ),

. (
)


,

( 2011)

 (60 )
(180 , ).

1
,
2012, .

,
.
,

,
-


.
,

.
,



.

2011

30
,
55 .
,


200
.

4.8.6

,

,



.

,
,
. ,


. ,


,
.

,


, ,
.
,

.

,
,
,
,
.

,

,


.
, ,
,
,

. ,


,

. ,

( )

. ,

,

,
,

.
,
, ,
,


,
.