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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views49 pages

    DMR Vision 2025

    Uploaded by

    namankan

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 49

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    VISION -2025

    <£>

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    abi(Jric ii~ooS&'!.1s. T.l:liskhuil. of

    Jlml;:tic~t iIi~pro[l~IICSlo n l:ee t, 'thC'~ dmll~IJ:8~I£1'n the i Hgh~ Elrn"'i':ilng,(;(J(fi,lip'!.:lili,WL'i'~s~ of gl~li~~iUirl! ,~tul :iltdIJI8tr~alizii!lti(ln jli]j :[fgtic;~~lt~lre,

    s,tm~e:gh~rese.aC'c:h

    il1il])iJ11~1<tlljj,

    'lJ)y Ihi~.Diroek)nllll! on :i'ia(:k8~," :I'lro~,;hlctiol!'l,difk'renl ,mlPIlii:!.lg

    !llm~: with, ~W.11tiO:~I!l.ul>' be r.i'l:t!i11iil IJ]jl'!d;~he P.~Dj{lCI.lm!!i ~~oos()(1 145 Il:yin;ii!;ls mId >(:o:mp;oliil~ 0:t 'Ihm N:.dit'lnal {Iud S!31:t ~,a"'ll!liS dlLlIli:l'8 i:lll 50~~~rs {)~ i'rOO~lC'th"!:i nbtr.:J1JCI!l'. Rt"OrnlllUJ.;ncialioJl5 dC'I'(:lupoo

    To

    s£i)IiiHly '(i!:fpj}(!!liBiUC.;i'llily{l~!l"I;anlWl'g.e of

    il2il:Vil'Qliirl:! .. el1lt:;l,

    of rt.'lc'1 [(Cto f~r cmp

    ~uL'lIj['lbu'~erl$i,!;~lfliifL(:nriUy1,1:1 rnpu.am [nom ,iJr~::li'IJwidtr 'm;ai'2;c iM:~H ml't1ber Uf~ltt.(JJill:ll1'ii() mnes in U1C

    wi.n1~r n,\::lL",.:e, ~mv ,rot~iti!O'J:li.i.HiM schedules: l(lsS D11iuinli:?~liQIq i1ll S"(I3ed p1rJ::u:hlll;:.tiq.n, etc,l1illi'li"e

    SYS'M:111~' ifl(:htdi:I'I,g

    !.:Jmphnsiii"ol] de'i'eiolflmc.nt of blgh l:ni 'p'reli!JreG.c:~te 1]. co:n:lilliUOO cle~ctid~':tIit:c" oin 'CQlirtJpo.!>ite:s IM:'l }'if.!id~~fk~ih divitlcm:l~ 'fh~s c!Q1(l'hsli,';;if is I.ike!y 10 ensure :.;.UI hl:gi!l€t'gro,wtirl rstes in p.l'.odueMvHy of this 'IIiC~lllie crop iln Ihe Ye;l1'S 1:0 ~Oll~~~ Thf<TI;: is ~liU. [I {;DI1:s:idgL'liblll: t'lt':t:;IijJl;! !,~, imrmv~ produ(;c.ivl~JI. ::Iclflll\f.:!bi~ mid~UiiHMliQIiI ily Sp~lnnl'l of' 1i11<fl:l"t~ by
    F;,Ili('"!Illlt

    yieldillg

    hyb[id~

    ~mJ~~illlig !lcYlln~m,"!1.~flcdaU)' v"rhocl'e' I~cil!lll:'i""hy .i~ at~i1i1~:nng :I11~leatL. '~ikc ~;rll noo4'ih"ffillll lIlysmrns;. iii wll~'I1 ,goouHtcii a't~r 'us. beoomil1g searce, allj,d \l;"I1!1loo w PlIIi:lhl'rili WiilnO;r Wli:OO probl~l1l, is becol1Tlifi~ dimcul~:

    'l~oorting

    tlJilW

    \,istl.l:li

    liik~

    fil,]\',~::Iil~11,i~~b~s!i:1I,

    !'l'OL far

    TIilI; rn!ld~(WI M"iu D':='1,.,1~rn~o;jn !:Isooiarkm .. A prom New, ha::;:'·!;l.rou.ght QUI II !llml;, ~Ulling

    i~

    thnrltU

    Il~'e'sell': 62 ptllroe!l1:l MIi:Je' I1iIni~!Jg.rnill'lli."'"

    QmseJ'!oItllicuaA;gricI.lJilJJ:'l! (CA.) reeh ... ilolog~esiiil'C: fh~


    ""'1)':S 'W.fL.~1~~ I;lom of CUil:h~Ha~ 1'I~~hh &funlil :~~~oflt!!!.bm,ty
    jd;tC:ilil~C'1iiiii ;~I:tc

    l(l, Uj{iliD!!~. nlil'il~'is

    ligfl1l'\i\'iilg

    ~lJnnU:iml,

    lb:rJ~

    C';Ii)V1,[\OiOlI'bn:!1It DC1vel,QtpoooJ!:rlt" eva~,i.i!;ttli,o!:l ,",,'I'Id m.'>Cch<mln,WI orC:A't~l1'rmlo!lI'cs wi11 oct!'LUire spCl!:.:,litll


    'b!lKo::dcrQ'PP'ciig ~!:(;fli.S.

    ,iml')rov.~ ,~iI ilJld pr~le~[

    div~IilGd,1:O food &ind'lir~tr,l;[J'1 ])['oIli:es,:sullg; ;(lildilihis iii lil«:ly t'OUIIC'i'i1m~~'~o '1$ ,pe~crn 1~\I~'I;C'n~t '&Cln jCCru;s:, Wllii:;: kin!'!: {j:fdi~ei1liOiil:bol.',Cumei> ,2i,r,e~ul:i~y.ll,tfi:I'C\v:11:i M even gI:'ot!~I'e~' pre~llre for ~n('jre- i~~~,~m jf~t :illidu:~lrL[lt U$iIl'" 'flolwhlil.ls'!r-I.nciing tl:r~ ~~~ cI'lf 1Ll'!.~~r gt~wi~lg 11lllnumPO\J)I;d~J~org, such flrili"!!I~~~C'im Ai' r~i>etlrchcl1ri:ii'ies wil~,,hBi'l!'CID be fj:~re.ctly :ilJ.''!'()I.¥I.ld,m
    It .& [)1m.
    tfC:diCd

    ~~ti .hl.S :;L't!d p~OdU>Cli(]iIlI 'U~I[ViliC5 :nlJd ns]i~ttljfj,,/;r5,iji m~k.i"!;i,llt(;:;(; g9aI5PQ~i5ilil~" I

    Th!:l P',~r~:~.ccti ,lfl·hl\fI! 'Iii snaliees fre sh '\'cQ i,lPJ'I.~(J'Ll::;he$ mlld eff(']f!I~ if! e~:lensill}n 1:ltlimtes.t rn:ri~J!: C!.lIlti'l".:Iili.on t~~ul()IDID" TrmU!I~Cir of lif:d'UiiO!lDgy Iibtil11!O Fmnl Lillie ~liIron5n-;all:iO'J]Is; has m~t{f~ 8.
    good jmpaelifll, pI''lJljcC'liiiig II.llC cfn:,:cl~\lC:iiI~oJ :lTl'Jui~epro(ku:c~i,on, I,edl:nlot~!!y" TIt1!~ O~colW'idet&'ble ~OQU-C to f,ig([u;J,lwrizc paclr~g.'C (If J)IH;i<l~,!;ltilJifI l(,'lahtliQlog)' 11'1 tJ.1lSltlm allclnol'l:fu·~Sl\t1im, hl~ja, ""'h~11l e:-!1P,1;l:illlnl iII eew rc!'1h~olirlJg.i~ lunl been I~:;;: C'Nte:Il,:>iw ,;!IlIld~n M,'P;. U J?" .aI~l;d~8j:'!iiiiih;:l!1, w'ltli~rlii) th~ f.l.;i\jlfi.'1:l1>i00 <"!eli,'liiti'~, Imv~ bl;.'fOl1Ic1inict.i 0'iJi1 oifl ~I;tOmaH :>cal;: olil~Y.

    rut

    bi6:il}Cllin.ology to 1'I~('ii~,i(fl'Jlro~!'j'Iml!:. US~.!I)r[lNA m8fk~~ in l1Ilirrk.er·~bueiJ :s~I~tiO[h, imparth:lg tcSm;htCc 1(1'biotic uf) lillJimic :5t~'Il:'!1iS~·, ,iii)Qli.itXe:s f{!t fhml:&OI:l, of lle1eJ'(lr;i'~, i.'li(l.:[oTiliflcal:iol'lQo,t,

    It wil.lal!>'O be ~1~~3rj' IfioadQ~;~ a [[uorWim~1 aVId:scie.!llifJe aI1[ll'OJl(.'b ~~rli!lil~.ung 'mVpHCIliITQilllj)f 16

    mnrilhl~ VJJI,lli,!l; ml;.'<Il~- iiJ]du~lrif~lllIlodiri""'oI1lio:l1; m~izo p.1~1~1ft,r i\ni..lro. ;~1rC~i;l!m~ tlfthcr;[iro~I." thm:'wiU 'Htk,o:nll:m~It~,T :lt~:g;>C' in Ih~c.n'I.CrgiCig '~f:dcn[;li!JOC:I:rl1l1ll

    or

    or oonsml~~I: 1':![11?~ ~,;;.~dum) of 1J(IJLIZie. iililllcil.ull'ljprmib:l,d:S;, 1"illl: .Di'It.'Ch.ii1'Jt'" is :il i\i'~ 19 I]~", 1v.;1iI&,:>,ntd 11I.i'!o:i!:'

    tl.!.~iI!n:,iiJ,]!pl"OOches, ifI R lit. [J will focu$ on de'V(!lCl!p~ill'mt:l(f ;SiiDlgk,:l~~SS '~i!Jihri~~,.To p~.ov.Lde:~ Ih:rl;l.;"~ ilo, thj$ 8.i;l~:b'\i~I.:,'II;,':Q'J!I'~ ~1U.cd I'\i}~~<irih en 1'l(!J;:IIIJ:!Itinn 'il:rlllITt.lV:eJ1U~I~t ill w re:Cliil] '\Ie :!;pii!da I; uttclIlil:OIl, 1',riOltily will lIhio be given tI(D I;<'i',ohl'ing ii1ybiritn~ lIIot o:ri!i¥'widiili~'lit yioid.-pOItc:n;il1t!i.hut :!lloo
    Mbr qrLi~di~y ~Ieifl mai:z~ {'QPMl, awlilCttl~>O.Ili!L .
    COiI'II, ifm~

    t~H'.R & I) w ;ai!i.d:r.«s UiU,;:>e co:m:cm:!i 'in.l:!c!>1 pO(is;iblc Il~~umer:"\..'i~lniH.!1eO'mprol~li.£i;llg, 0111 ....irot~m£~ta1. tn iilJ'ilj;'i[LCt of OM cro:fjS. OW\Ii.r!h
    'i;4'f

    ''ilm

    s.yn.onyrnm.il!; ;;'''';,Ih ~F1d lll;:as InrmeretL il1lel:'lsive, nnd! CX~I;,'lJl!l;IV':;imiuSirlil;1 g11t)wlh. bCf1~fi~il1:ij lh.(; [um.~r J and cO~1il;;i.:lntcr~Hke ..in india 1.oo,gfDWcll ofm~i Z~ 1[1
    1:'!;~Il'!tl.\\'(I

    maize

    ~~1d~'I.~I{)poo.

    \'I.'\Ir~d 'L-:

    ru!."~pedficiUIiI;hllliJriaJ ~lnIiI!fl;l<l;'d pJl[,lccssing

    !1;\'\.~';:~oorn.

    b~by .

    (tc~de:'i,will m:~ly ereate

    ,a~l~~b~i.~

    rnf

    WCa!llll

    alii;!' 1!111ip'IQynl~IM ~:Il{lroJ km PH Q. \':ari~!)'

    1'Iill:S'em,cD~:viti,cs
    j;@l1;li'id

    in[roSirilicmre fhrscedprod~lctioDi

    ~(ed reJ,lI8.c'Cfl1fC!~tl ,Itt fm1ncrs' h:'I.·,ld '~Jl\cll;I~M 100 at a .I~$ t\Ost f{ll!hco," Accordingly, !I:lffml~ witl be 1~.tad0 ~fj,~2t~!:W, the mle m~.d!O;OC)p:e Ciifp:!lll1icil'.l.ltiorl !Q
    hy 'mmler~iil~ s~d I"~OdQl1::li(lJ:L 't'i,d:I'!f:iIY
    !l;f~I~IY-lC:DI)e ii~J:C[itl gflq¥britl~~el

    fh,[ o.rl~e\.v~'i!yiJrid5bC ... rn.b1y:sI:r,;;;liglliCIll~d ;so ,m; to ,lwhiiC~: a higtl~r

    wm

    neeesaitate

    rm~

    111Cm..

    and i:Q iii ,a'~iliill~11l :'l'"{Ji~rioti

    WIlys. .Emp1.Gymll'!l]~ OPpgrlultUI:r~ ."viU 1],'1)1.(jIIlJy b1i.cI'~iII:;;11): '~b(!,ramIL:!I: 11.1'1.. ~[trit:i:!):!It~d j),1 mit! O~'2-t:l.'ilre. lTlHIl.~peir HllIllilJ!rtt, ool ri!;!,111 ihrcDi.l.~11I ltiie dClWlfisl'ifielUn f:o(!tli. I~(l, end Uiid'lJ.£L'rh:ti, :5]:'i'i:iOlrnm, which has ~11 hl.'!;'.,;.sll!'l:~~]!J; ~"'f'Rt'i. i;5tm',i_, crore~ in 11l~i~Cl i11 iUing &; ~rO~'Ijs$in.l!l:. un~l;'Inqllwr abmn 5~ fnltl nm,illiDl in f(Kld, ft}ed" Itl'OIlIIiJ}!' and olht:::r ~IIH[l!;d indl;lsi'r.i,I,i.'l. Y{:I)' ffipee in~re!ii~INJ E ullmai:tle ~I!:'i:h is III:L:lreF6:rc g.oiljllill.o yic:ld II:lIJ~1'iJfn;~re,fe:\I1!1lnJI;IB lind

    lOr

    h~lp 1)'iiI:::~Qi.in~1)'

    1.iLl! gffi'\/i' PL'DSptR!IlIi1i.

    -----------------------------------------~

    2.

    M~l1d~w
    IG'ruwln

    J.

    5.
    (j._

    IT'l1i1lp:ll.t':i, '~~eL'l~ri!il'

    9'.

    ,p.L"O~nllll][¥lil.esa,ni:ll"wjC{!ll:i

    01lI Ill'iUle

    Be'ale <1M ~!i,mdl Reqlilth'Cull~a1ilil,

    t I)" 11..

    link~e'.,s;
    Cri'tic~1 b1:P~!L"l;

    1,:2! ,R'iifik AIUIiI,~:Lili I:1, Rm-iIil'W

    L5, 16.

    Ol,.ltP1U O~u!;\(lm~

    -----Ii@)
    R~':Ci}ifiJzinil d~c~1l:1n~~dS"~iJ8riO{!r'iir,!wl)' emaglngltJ.l,ld h~lJil$, ~oli[;!Ilmjpli()it ~lItr;:rn:>,irlCfW~iilg PClifllilalii:!1lIJ!ire~U~i:~ lirn:iI:ing al3itlllll:':l~ r~urces. m'l(IIIf1~e'Jl~a11;ctd 1ncl'UlS;crila~ rtqlJ:trJ:Jlle-nll'J: Qil"th~ mJl.1.~ in h~d~a,I~)ie'[)~~~liIJ;mr~ (!If M-:. lz.~ R~$~il~ was c~,;;lJljEd ] 994- ~'li .•!illf'I; ~p',ffi:~cl~~~vm~ ofdu'l ¢-i['ti~whiIe AI,I .... ~!:'! [ndia COoroiJ1i)I:e~, Mn~2e hU'!:prnl\,i'Cllrefllt Projeet 'l'I~l'Irrll)' i;)sll1bHsitc[j ~U1 ]951. "[his pntceoo of muil,~-

    1!Jo!:~~Ii.on. I,Tlu'~I~.cll,~~pl ~(:)!.JtdjD'illl)Cd:E\:iSea~h uml§ll


    dwwo:dd.

    £5

    miliqu;~tlJiI~

    WIDIl,

    dfl~ :~ffil'of'its klin.m.~rlQIfbI:ccl'Wlywh!i:irC

    1:11

    h' ~11C reg;t::fIIl, YC'IU'll, fIt'll1':li:. hili': Ulr.t'IIll!i!I !j1~1 100 be .!.!' (';X'i~':mmli!y willl u 'V,~ ilfij'ircs:s,l!,!'r;,1: g:wWlh iioUi.;, ~hc 'nn:gllC:S:~ !liITIUIiI~ ~h!i:,ecl1:'4Ils,:~gjrl has oCQIfI~1.: l~ ~~ILrmcpM1'.:1" irnp"}l1mle[jilll'l[!l!ii!!,Jlim~ t,"Co:lWi!ll}!,. It is·!!".tj;I(:CI~,tI ~o :1P~i3ir' 3nDIlI],pcr.rt~m[ mle-inIDod uno DlIlIUitillilitU S'IWlIfuly lll,t1:he 00 I!Intl1. I ~j~. Il~rofoc-G nC:~S-:;;:lI!1)'i~l!!ItWe; wid~n ~ ai:wm{lizL;) pm(hJl~I:lClID. iuc1blilL\l;I:Ogy f(i1' fillvombl~lTIS \'\i'!3n a,s ma.I:'gi!J>l1 eO'lli~~lnrr.lilel1lli'" wh.id:l win be OO~J(lV:;II~t~o iWH:;:io-l.)cQIrli.lrn.i.ctlev,e't~P1nem I.'Ifth.: t'iil:rmc~ j.uttho th~ i't!f'!!Il 'i."J'i!!ii~'Y1IM1I1~rU wh!iJtc. [~I.I
    V,lsmN
    "1f!':1II1l11t11IChl~ I:h,~' IIl:rl[ldll.l.I1~IY~I}". JH:I.I~tajj,UU:y :aliJi~ Ci@m:Ji!.it~ti.~IiJiC-S5i f ni~iZj} ,:.lifiiil rnm~ 1i!a.:S~d o r!],ljl1(ij'i,:n:g, ~<;ly!iitclI!ns wi:~illl ,e'~iUI>d)tm,i:~ IUD,IDI

    '1!'.lIl·irollrm~flt~1 :!!irul:;tlliilll'rIIbililt~1"

    To bri'l1g flb0-t'UI, fii rnpi(l ,QfO'\}ll'th itII lhe. f~)od, feed o.r.td iJldys.tria! :iJrflHa:IJ~:ip'rQQfr:l'la.u~ilI'~~,:!l'I~i:;ll~b?!!joo prodllcts, i~,lH,lIin:w; 1.1Jg~.lllml:l~1JI .Oir w~.a~ and th 'C'mplo)'~lICI!lI hi fur!i'lling andiimlootna~. soclArI'};,

    would. Wlher j!ili :[l'i''OSpCrity for ,jillil ,c.I;irecr~~(!Ir inclireel'ly ~oocial:td ,eruJ,i'l;'al:b:;in. 1i1ll, ~ltilliz"L"I!tio:n. i111'

    IhOSi!i'~l,I'hCl

    :~m

    ~~'Wh HI'~8iZC

    T'iJ'C4.'i'~ Ollt b~uc.. !ltF!ftfgiCiln~ap;plfed resem-eJl a:imedl rri iilfllJmlOOirn~tn .of pUiQ!lfluJCi iil:l~1 and
    pmduelivity
    "Db oollIdud
    f1li;{!

    Mai!!:~, Baby ~01'!'h:S;w~e~.coxm. BH.o4'!!Ie!,.~IM far d.hleoo i1I~e-s,


    T~ ~(l'Diduel,

    O.flllllrii~ J!r<)f'I' ~1'1111';':'Cl.nnnl1'.

    !rn~IIif:'l_,g,f'ixmiJilW'

    d",J;'IU"ll'1S~IJQm;

    a1!llro;p,rial(i vi!lirielnl tJ~ci"llliologi~ :rp:~ varied fl.E!rn~t:lhruu:ic t';(il:ldiiiq.:r11S [in dHTi!1lrelll~ IJ.IlIrt~'lof IlIdi~.
    Gen'lllI'lIasl]]
    fllfitl

    IlliG:!: ooordiiIlDLCtfI~ull.idl£tf:[!I1 i:I'I<L1:J m';t.l~.l~·I,m:; 1.I,li,(}1fI r.e5i;.';~·~rch rol:d:cllIi :RlI'

    ~1!I~d~n·f!lr'l1l res~ar,~hl!Q
    oc.'i:',L')te:I'1l'ii;

    '~n:;L'I{Illli2le lII~d.
    ' :ii.t;Jjd

    ooCljJ'timl !J f tesoorcil iii tinlhfiBs liililGviltivc '~cc~mol.Q,gij.cs.


    for maiN

    To ~tlfV.o :(1£ ~ !)Q~ telll~ ll'lruliariRl and i!lfom1l'1:tiolll.

    r.e~~1'1

    col~hi1lCi'liOlli;, c"'ilinafiol'lt., n];[)in~emtlil'cce

    i~sCnl~!lih.cC'mclit" Th dltil\lc!{l1') sJ,l;,"Vhdty oom elddl\,~~,

    To ,dilv~l(jj'.ll ilii,k'lgi;S ~l!",iiIJ1! IiIMtoli&l,ill,~,"IilII~t[i(ili~l.1 ,~~!ldp:ru~:lli[C (lrgaflli~d(lii'll::; for 'C!)UlJoo~~iv~


    re~r~h I~mgri)i)l'l. TQPooltid.!e ct1i1:i.S1.'ili,:::lnc~·M'!!'¥i~~:> un~,iIU1Id:crtOolkc
    C:Q"'~tel1i.1,i.'o)l1:'ieSC8fcCh

    ,vP'ld· Ih:(.'i~r

    .!l\'l1ll00i300d ,t.ec~m}logi~, ,~mcl~s QIIITlntll' [1mlci'n a

    :1

    :;>-------------------

    else has ,:1.dd~Jr~ci~ ()f ~ we~I-eq-~i,,~p.edplCIIJU il.ies. Thi~ln~.,.clqJuat1:~rs of the Diucli';lml~ of M::Jllsre- plill!'~iol?gy" pa.tlTlolo~. 'lill;tl1l:mo;l:I:ll!;!)". biole;;:h[lIJ]II.)Sl( m"!fl.gm~UI 'i;J!uIIHy l~rntory. An Qfr.,Si:~!ron ~t!J:'$C11' R~~fdl 11 a SI:;J.!tiil Il~ aN,(',(l(lftJtiI'i~I1rfiglJl!lil~ illS tJf hl:!s .lIeen d:e""ii!lop~ :h~ Wytl:crnbad !o st~l:"!i!:~g!h-ca Ih~ firnl OJJe' in 'che Cill:U:I.1i1ry far eva ~u:llDioG, .and f()c~l~i'~;z;slbr [tIe pro,~n,' as 1'1 wl'ilok. I~oi ~Irol ;~i1(i!Y5:is ufille 'l{IlSI: d~ltill i?®~\ls~,[le-fi'l~,ed'lhifUI.!:gb rali;:l~I!]~ ID(liV~ ~~n 1\lro;lloocl !!J.t 1J1!i.f;lll,lJliiI K.u:an. :~~lri. loc~~ioll, and ~ll'll~iCli~c:.i.pli.omy iil'!'l~i.n;g l I\.h,mrliy,;:,. 1II,l1d~!ll~L'tllil)mlli ror 5C[cOl'llh~~orb~d~n!;l. ~ mhtli!Urm::lurc I DlIIl~' !t:nmnry. A. hb:r,')~)i' ufiI(1 Ag,ni!()!Jf~lu!.""d R~~i';li~cl~ !l1!fiO!11i~~tiOll SyStelQl (ArtiS" lJa.ci~it1 provide: sim.l:i,~ Il;II1!1pOTil1.'0 i:be ,S!: iCl'ltiosts in
    ooon:lin£li1iT!l,tl !,J:tli~ i:J'I:1d t'O:l: dbsem.ini!l!tl,11I1l Qr inlbfl1l1)aa:i()-,1]'to ~:ilt::proj~C'D C'.CiJtcrs. 1'I1l~ ltieli~,c;\l.];1Irtct

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    B.~'Ij!'l1:JiF.li ~:I~ Bi~lA1r f(jw fasllnu~.~ipHeal:io.11i MtesLin,1{

    we

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    ~
    V!~ricbJl rmpr,O"'~mcr:l~ mll,(t'Prm.h.'l.cI,~t'!1l i:Cc;nrmlt:!g&~, cl"'::Vi!:hl¢d !ilndQr Ol~ 'OM,1it ilJ!mlY~oil,la :1n!~Vc te;S1;lIi:C'd iu ml 0'\"10.'1:,11.11 in:cru.llt~e:ill. p~o.1.uct-ivuly ,nidi 'I'm~m:dO:l~ of n~;[n~' il'llh~ oomltl)'. f:1;.OO,IIl'ICI~\lil)l'il1c.h."It"S!Ill(l, fr:t!n'l 0'.5 ~{)irlnC!i.lla 1.9:ii!J'-.s 10 near :2 'tUJ]illWr;:;S; 'IWCllue:dur:U1I1!,!: 2:0Q3·{l5. ,1'l:1i t'b£c same pe.nlOd, PI'i()"d.u.(t~.oiJ [pier ilii.cre,ased focnu .1 ;'1lllin~cml:Qnl'l~S IG 14. 7~liW"on tnr:!.]:tC'S.w:ni.klhe Ilre<l. ~J,lcwa.~d Cw:rn..3.2 .n~imQn hl:!ti3rt ... S.' 1.0; ,6 nil ~l:i{!ilil h(;."(;lIarus (F1!!J1!Te..~). This; Ineltf~Y fihle-f'OIi]' 'i:m:remi'e:il"'! 1'b;!.'\Jlrodm:tion •. fi'!l:!!1J:r;..foltil i.1II~~~ in prnductivIl}' and more tlmn l:'iI.'o-fl'J;1cjincrease in ,::l.roiii~a... been pO!>.<;.ibh: ma'inly by vin~lc ofl:l.lc:hIlO]o.&'j' cvolwd by [his D.iooctomt~ !lI~d.~I!· piM1i.ci;p~ting (;.'il!.IM~:r:{ ~IJ.tII is ·h!ooce,a. siglili":rncnJ!l[·aoo:i:evm:it~]t ofth"e

    proj!!el. ~J'1l'as given bekl'l.v.

    --------------------------------------~~
    .>!> S illre ~neiliC!.Iption of ~h'3projocl.(ls IIlUIIiy ~ s 14:$ h_vbddiSwltl CI1ll~JiPu\Si:te '!i'ITrie'~Jo!;;iS IliI'i'!i:: been :1:~leasad :r~ mill iil~~I.;Jind !3~IlI'I.IIl' lel;,'IIl!'1 rOT C~11I1ft~;ci~~eU'lli'll,:Miolfi. A liillil ():i' hy1Jri~ lUilt!
    CQlJ'llpo.\il:es: ~!o' &;o'flc ~ndindi~I'IOtl.li t:'l1i'llmiaI8 fire :b~in,g 'tIih!l [ot;gll];irdy i:VI;:ICCJlJcd :il.&iililJ;l;timpmtlmtllcsltcli

    fhll~ ] 995

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    ·~tld!W$!$.

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    d~:W::l{JPw us

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    and ,'l;hcalh blight dis~s~.


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    MJ!)[.ze ~mlot~

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    oilli die:

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    ~:'llhlegrn~«I

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    p.t\")dllCI~OQ.ru~hnOlogi~,s fl.lf c!ill~ivllLi.;:l~~

    !If b:llihy com. ~wet:~ cem l;!Inid t:rmii<: oo~d cn:t;p,il'li:'f.S:YS:l'el)~,

    h~eell dcvoi)!lfl\PQ{I] ~Q m![!.if!;1i~'il y:k~ld tQ£)1i.l.S. R:efillem~n:i iI,~1il1l:li::i.rc.afiiol!: t','~:hnDIi1~,e If~bi]k~ O

    PeSl MIliITl8!g.em~n! f:trn!~g;i'~s '~I;1:"'e

    'bore~$.h&."Ii bc~liI!l)a~I,l" .

    •:. Tcchi;lO!Ogy for 'IrrIL1sp'!i::m.lins during w~ IfU<lflnlIS heel'! de'\if,!:loi~~·' 'fiiis ~:J.'~b~I~, rwtiit~.lJly
    a~IJPiCiti by .!8nn(.'[S a!liJcrhaIlVC;'Jt of lal.c=~t'Jr!NIrI

    .. . II!c shel rlir~ ; 'Qrminlj~::~l,(m[b~ been hnprov'j;)d, h!l ,1b;:Tlile.1 {l~I:lreatlilwplt h at 80T rail" I'bt~ hpl,llIS
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    cliL~li... . ,atiu.[i Ir;.:mpernl.l,u'c ~lfI'I!a'i!~i.lnl iSl!.iII(:~.

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    :00 CJ;lli ty..

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    .... ·TIle gC;Ci:Up!3::litn ~t'!{ail;ll;!;liC .ror n."Si:>ifin~ i)ub:i.olcc ~ml~l!iJii()I],(l !;tl'¢'lSeli~ '"...I~idi. iTecl. maizc' NCI) a

    p:rodw::!'l> !I,;~lIbi!:~;;I!I iniilt': ll~rU'~lI.:li:. ](oh!11 Hlullblu.A l'Q~el imh,J!'itry iba,,~ O~lJJi .. izl1l ls :d:5(1;·b~.gitlnil.i:g !I)
    Hlflke II.!!, htlP.lIG?l,
    eed ri<~I~iGt;l;l1m1'l P,a:'>I:R&D :

    JW\1CJst'ly.is
    Effmri:l;
    tOfl[;l~llIi

    P'l~'!;. lij,~~ dlalf:er ~itl'liicGS!:: ~I(:i~ii}'

    f:r..£'lll;l

    tbC

    ng, f!tJ~lowiilg
    WUlW

    impoNa:r.l
    l1"e
    itIiilizc R~Of~
    b~IQ.

    c(J[i,cltlSiOJI:liS (l:fl"o.ctiw.
    i.

    JjRiic betil druWjJ ilS to· hQ<w f'!Wg"Hll

    impmVi,':nl~I.1i1

    have

    lund Cilli!\le.s; ILcflf &- S~t.'ii.l1J li!!h~ (B,S:Lm) MtlS.t~lk Root B whlchl.1i'1;lr(l "}i:I]iy 1l~:3:rgimlill!t' i:l.np(I(lI'lanI. !lQ Itlr h3\i~ b0J:O:IiI'J~ m1~ljor p:rohh:lI'Ill. '!rhe research
    i1I<

    Hmtied. AI the same I.D":, b~lle fire ~.ergiI~g as I'II~W In, li~~i pmd~fctiQ1fli'iti1:m:l heavy clrpnl:l~if!)[2" Uk'.1ll'1i'_i:.~. BiOnd~~.
    n11b:1:i'

    No dQlJbi the r~-'Ulrcb Olll rH<t!lI~'ill11[;i(1;~VeL'llel)t 11~"'ti oontlfibtil.oo :!i1;S'ni'ficm:nly Ip ]i;J]:isinij it!' p~L~.dR:l.t'lI.ilill'!, .!lllld pm~bu.':li... t~ in th~~ClQiillill:ry,. i bUl ~fli!:.':' Cltl'pl1lm;i:S 11f}~ a :b;~cn ~i\l(;non ~cvdOPI1I~liil of s:~ngl!!]; ~oss hyhrod:;:r 1}~lrli~r; l]i'o~I'C' is 1111) tlo1:lill d th~,1Ib.c poodLbCtiurt lind p.rodtu::liviJry ctlHldlnflve

    l:ifi;i,grnnl [Q' ~:n~filt],:!'!,e' th~e '~~~~:i~ldpesl'-g hn..... ~I(j'~· Pl.qt.OlU~ tr;~k,

    ra.'it

    wHI

    vi.

    ~lle .,UUi! (lO!VCn~1J.~ wiiJ:Ii l'i!lblic :8e~ ~L:U' hYlJri.flis; Tl~::ll:iccfil?['Iilll1uil,y slu.v,', ('Qnsi!dctaMI; j["il~

    efflJ!H:l< in strcll!olllhi~Hing

    lfIubiil;:

    Sle:c!lOf sect]

    belen ~r,~, 11igh:l31l'~Tllier:1nd l:lmi~~ \~~d hllivl\l grnwn M 3 Fa~I.Ci'Pfil!.1"= Ih:t!Jl h~lhl;iI1i@.

    prodlllcaiun.
    Lnlil'

    me

    OO~1I:Jired •. nnd

    i'1t'C~m:~c!1lp@,1i8d;irag
    TnIl111l"1,l;'G'J:'whQ 11fI1iJ4.¢ ~ :;.ti'(i~Q:l:l!

    ~kiUs of .~.~J1. Pl'Pd~li_oo

    l1~bi:;:I,'!,Vffi'k whh a tiir;.w

    tl1i!l V~ml1i100lQ!'.

    v'agocm

    ~f

    --------------------------------~~J)~,~--------------------------------

    ¥-----~ N~l! h~ ~~I


    ~iflll:!!1R,~glillJ!;.!·1

    Sr,:~I'I~~rl!ljl,:

    !'lOW

    we have dlt:' l'lilY~l;'::rI!lijUjl ,0 d,olilb:l:!:lhc J'i~ld (1!f 1 I'ra.order


    ~{;!

    M~l.i::::eil!, 1'1li1i:!1:m!<i pr'D~IIJ!!li'\I1':: 1C~n;'iI~ orl a i,i;;rnl~hvi,d~ll!:,:;j,,!: nncliii d1lJm~11'1iim'clI by l:f gCI1l':lic h dllVerl>ity uf!1 ·vcrylii.illl~ '(;lab",r: '['iIi.:> kilfi,J o:F ~d\1~!'lI~g,e high~y ellci'unlligi~l.~ is ~I'!od hllipaJt:i' ;l!'\i~i)I fUV(llNfi.ilb'lc pusitjO:Ui to ·tM~>t:ro~ it)w.UlIJ:'d!~m~~tin8.l11C ~m~~liI:S itllli111i!l!~~~elll. '~:l;.!)!(t-l"",ilholld :!ltl:yiJ.Thi:s~'hM' H InQ, r~tlrililf of~~]f111'i'olu;ti.fiai, HlI!: r[~llo\"'Iii~d Nobel Lil!;t:~~-II!:.EjIr 'N1Jlri1il~Q'I! i!.I1~daL!&j ·~!;;1f.c'il!.,':s·lhid I~W ~m:l!, hvo d!:lci'la.(gS ~w tiJil: I~\'oluti.oUl in.ric~ fJJnd whe:!u. ~beDlexl few ~te~~dll}~wiUbe bO·WlfI.!lI$m~ir.e
    .~r.a~

    m~:DZ€';mmitjI)Dlljlllc"'l;!I.

    PNW~s:~i!l1 !:[1(l.'1;ro p..Wc!~;CI:~OIl!,. WI:- fl'I'~~ nl~;o.:kmis'kc tlile.-l>l.ililt~~wi~~ ~mllll~. 8a~d on lih~ \I~lriab[,!l·j;lllIlHcn~ of I'lro~JliIcli(m,. I1I'i!flir.c"goowing ~1.300S c~n be divided
    J Dllo

    "ism} I iz<:

    FUI!J;FI'IC

    ]ll.ossilbilihe;s:·

    ,t}'r

    2. groups:procill:llcti\lii:y
    $~~I1'--l>

    H.. 11-1) igll

    v'i l~. K<lJlfl't):lt@fuL,

    l-\iIldh~a. ~~-ra~t~:sh, Hi!!]'la~HI.~1I.~md~j';h; PUllj'., b~ :Hfii)'HiIfi~, Bih;:ij' (i1~bi) .;'Itd ThQ:iilfitid\i 1,ll1·Wr 30%
    ~en aad ~hci]"f'irOOuctivity le"'~l~rai!'l$C r~Dnl2 1.0 3,;:;

    Mniu :ist~~~hird m,OS't~Gtpr:lI:m!'il OB',oo;illin 1.'lltii;r:! !~fli!rwhCllt a~~ riee, Du;riu~ lOt):$·06. Ihi.: ~:O~ ..mn:ry
    f(}l;)ordrxl IImi~J;: pfodgc~iQI! roo lil!~ [l,JiPC

    l'Ol1ncsJlm{Fi!;m'e 5). Tbf!~i! is II ~iUJ,ifiljn:JtU err¢~1 (:if S~SOJ:],O~]) pl~(h,lt;!:~"'ity :of fIil;o.i~~ .a!~ ~hQw!i!in ~igiJro-ii

    ·!iJ'fI4. 7

    IlliJ:hon

    lO:I.rl.m~~~1!'±cl:Jm i

    ~.vn~;;:

    proch:aea:bl'ity

    lQ big]Ji golillG1,h: IlO'~~n!i;d iI;l" the ~!!,;ijS'ti!(JJg g~a~:o'lype!i' uf V.IldQlI!:. It\[l~l!riIY groupSi 11 dH'fi':rolU :f;\Ui;j.1,1,'lliti} OOfl~:UI'IDI1I!i, as; l'i!Jo'W!!I ill'll'Tilruhh:l.t -"IlJIDt!:l:CIo'lI]ll'tic llot!;'~[i~l~;J11 :[miBJif,u\'!itdM.i'I i~' 'o~· IF!igRJIli"e 5: :!S;[n~l"s;wi~11h_]ghcr laic plfijdue~h!ily

    ~~o.!JJ~ 21~ll1:!les.tJl~.

    Thi!S

    'WI~S ~b1e.JP"ifilarity

    dILLe

    ~:r

    (;IJJiI:d1l'IH'S I ~.y!h:rids 11J.lllilcltriJl1H! llm~ ·r:Ul ~,ail


    "I.i'J'

    iO.il

    (J>i:ltilJjJi:;

    2·111J1-,[J~

    ~cdi'lm
    Elmly
    I8iII:il ~r~.lii

    ;2,.5:
    2.. 0

    "3.:9

    3·.S

    as
    gmulypes

    Also. nle~iElJd
    illl·figLlJ.'\1

    hit,,'els Qfmlli2l~

    I)bt:iilil!!-(J in l!ul'liQn wrde


    4.

    'IJli~rcis; .~ti wid(; ~ap OfltllUr.e thIn]. 2: IIh~ 'btltw"'II;Ii. 111m there.aji~d .pf:(lodU~I~~n pglcl,tial:l!lw the hh:hlen
    1]Q't)l."nliili waJiilil~~i!) i)ii;: ·1<liPp~'{1. Thns::mClllllSlhill. C">"Cn

    n. is

    d.ejl1.{lnsln!li~l'itS .!IN ruh\l'WH Iqll'ifl~CI~ 'f,(:QI1I1I·!11~s.od:iltti' Ithal

    t[if.:m~ II: i\.n~~. Plf{lI:I u~(J1·~n.,II [Jdl~!F(! lilil~ti"il~' iii tU~!.ln:11 t ""aiion 5, ln Ill:iJhl. 2:GU3-I1-1

    -------~
    -rile ,:,r.....elll.gcyidd of ,kJ.radf rnt'liw ,In. Ithe
    C(t;'lll:~lry ]:s0ibat:lt
    :lII'Jil)i2l0

    :2 iDnflesJha,~vhnc
    1
    tQllnes:

    II]~U (l,r

    J'/lhi

    fila. The ",Icrag:e: [tK~' ~pilii'i''s ~e,(!sOJliIt> ~~lgo'',9, I[ I hfl. This :I,S fl'J:h1'k~g"ily b,;:eatkt>e of' Ih~'r>l!:1i:lfti¥clymiJd .:Ihliltll·i:~ ra.clars
    h~ I:bl~
    i.!l:(!1Ii

    d~lrtn!!:, m&ri i3IJ.c! :s.prill~ S.t~OIIl'~ duriDiB wIi'i.:chi the. d~lrnl.i.~rI af'!lin! emp iii lOI:l~r ~£~di[L!!:-11l}sl,lst.1ilillNl h~v¢~ltil.,:g !,:If !fohl1 energ!"j, !~i;i.dib~ to .hi11;~mr
    rec.O\i"Ci')' IhQI!

    (If

    groigl

    uridh~{lfu;afis. l~~(,l~vcj/er., f~l Ih~

    1&Q!eil ~p\!em~ I~igl~ iJ~~G.Iilirh:liIill~ litc l1'iil(f

    L1ie:re jS·i:i

    of litybri.<IIliltuitt: ""lib
    !oieilll'iO]~§;

    i~ a~\s.(j :(lql.lhlly

    e:[f~~~ive. 1llle~cfiiE:I!e!ii \?Id~h fu'!.'DrnbJe eOO8~'~!:e.1I'I cspe(:i'l Uy :i.Hlmr 'mbi) ,Illi"e.wilfLC5sin,g nin~~glI<iosion illl ''II'il'lICr~II1~~zc ctI. l'\'lii1Qt>1 Silli% of' the 'tofu!' m hyb:riGB saed prQd~iti.hnll ~:r tlfl~ CiD!.Iltlryis, 1I~~'O c!!lulilll~d I(I.;'-\ndhw.r.l~!IIe.s;n.aJ'QcI K",rnal~lka_ hl r.li:l'i seasendae ~{'I;:gc~~~Hd [Jr,odl!:!.Ctiv-hy m:l~lI!M~g'tl. :flll~
    b.. :~w ';Il!ildilJlJ~i:i,!I'iit)l SiI;Mes., ';"~i!:,: :bjm!lhtlu, Glljara&, Uu:ar Pmd~b., Bihrur (kha:rH) wtnh;h OO'\ierrsmore: lhall :51~(i ,(1:1' f.!!'f:J. ~nd ~10'\iC yl·eld~levellower thi!1I tI;I'H>ilifillll ~VIT<I~;;:.·j'''i:c.. -c 2. 'tll,UI. (fi~'r(i '7., 8). i!'i '~os:soh:~~ ~o qlII;:r~IlISe. 'th~ p:J)!~d:llIclioli I1tnd

    IF\i~~lk 7~ .~J:I~t~:swi1 II 'Iow~r ~mi.l u t:~'h'll~,' t! Y:rl~g (lUUII-I)~.I' .


    I.~~ I.~rr~
    IJ~Wl'If",Ii ~~

    g~

    l!IIlJJTMf'RII.Il~ I!liiA:Jll!li!'11il{.!, ".,.1.6Il.!.l!i!!i1il·

    1Dr.~

    I~'~~
    tI!!.J.IJ,U.Ioo!o~

    :~t

    !b~ II~
    I"-I'~ 1.1'iE~'J~

    i~y:bri&;, Th€![Cls oI1simlJl,l~t:Cd 10 hnprovc lbe:seed rl!~d!il~i:&pn m~dllm.Ilism fl~ acllli~'i·e. . ih~ d~s~r,ooseed .reiPltI,.[l~m>!):IUr.r1il~ .A ~Sl0" re~i11liC'h c.fo.1'IS IiQflf1iif'Ji~!i llmJ ti;nf~vgl'\i(bl.;:: e~;;(H;;::I'::,l~m~ ~
    :~U::'I'C'tQ 'beemThi~kfl1lbiy.$I;r'mgilu::ned. .

    or $!(d ofne:\.}

    w:reqwitcd:im ~hJ:lim;l all. OInl~esc sfu.iic~,{h.llc te their Sipodfic n0lildlllf or 31m c:limaL1:c >audcrop;?il'lg :sy~1em"hi(l."re been released :foxth~(l5;Ii!1'~~~.Blllt n'hl1l seed re:-pl!lgejilW[1'~ role is ~on,:.,. to p:oor a'\l~it~bil iljl dil.!€'

    :r1rod\ti;:.uV'ilyin Ih~.g: ~a;tim \!;1W~.Ll'I~hl)1il~ hew (If. irrl:~n..~d hy'bridi'l am;lQI'liMrn!iil!:luhd::: fbr tiivly Itt! wen ilf>lai.c group:;, Em1y m 1!i.1.lrDn~ hybl11d~.wllkJ]

    'r'ig'l.lllIe 1\1;: St.a~~.,~'iS~ iiillirllf!f' 0 r nlill;;:e plre dlloJ.~Hmll

    (200J-~4) c. :lt~giflln:13I1 illlll"lt!l!;lilfllll!:!C'.S,;'rh1l\ main Co:IiUi BeJ[ in


    ~he !.':Lj·uniry dii,'][;,"S Itol yl'clFti !o regiorml jml'l'O'rltl in tU~flIUN of 'ltIi:gl~ orlillD(i, im" yi~i~.i.n!J.:l;I'Mes. ~\:s: ~"]_I'1l_js Ibe: rompCr.;lt~ b~l ~ CJ;f lh!lj C[]WIt)'. \Iiz-.

    Hirl1l:.il:ay;m ',B!fld sl!d:!'':H.url1.o.I.,1;a~II.:;l,lJIe'a:,i if! rnO:r!h i1nd: ll~ttli"ci'1~~, :irs cliillli".1ctcn?')"".d by !'l:mp~~r.:iIJle h d~I1Il"II:Iil' which i~:n[lortS a li:mth)!.cn.il,lh~Ol.d'l".~i!llm®e tor m~i;.;'JCIt;;u.lli~mli(ifi, Bm ,'Ii", pu'Deiilli~lj htlS tii!JIl, ibiIll,g;n !ltlJhkwod i!:l!~lhm' .of lbllS02 wn'lpc~ve

    rcg_i;ons. Nllft1rc~.sL 1<tl,ffi.:rs. :Ml,'I] a 'l,irl1i~et] yield


    pol'e!Ui@lirlil~,I~nd
    '~rI!:i:\IJI,gN.sli

    !r!)OCS. E\len 1:hI!Ui;ltel:n~ls,

    'til)

    .(1)1;.011;;:: ~'~pt\rn~~ .lte:J:'l!tlpl.alSm in i;~!ili

    tOCI.Il g.eMlie ~~~ hilveno~ b~1!I ~u~ceS'dul se


    ------------------------------~17~'~:------------------------------

    .of-wimer

    smile iiim"C'ltlIndi Ir.a.e::.!i:s~hl.~ i!lJm.... il"l 1lI ~r€' ~fIllct1i~bIJe W cOliisidc·roble. il'!lpm~f,e11le"L1I. and ~!. willi !li;lmillkoo liP 1)11 (:[;[1 ~.(gei!U tim~ jj~i.m.d bai5;p:>. 11I~[i, lIS otJii:: tJ:f the eh ..~Ie'.Jl,gel!oJ Ih!il llUliiz.j;l'i[:~lpro".mlle!ll proj~t, '~""h:icbfl~e& ~io DC> ",ddr,f,;'sS(;t! q~ 'pridri.ty. lIhc ,I!lol'ith we:Me~n lnd 'O~llIlnll I':iUI,n~in~1il :~\;)giOilll ls s!Jimblc 'for hyhrid cLilltiY"I;j'~\IlJ In:tl the !i:jI'brW$: ~la'~~I,l:be iij~;c~dy ~I) :Ill~edil,.liu mau~ril.y. L~~~ lOP 'm;jLuri~j1l1yb[id511~ nGIIS:lIl~1$d beC.uIilS~ or OIfllSIQI: far,
    A~'I~i'!j' ~QniteIlSI.

    to tlile:se pro'bicrnlltic:: siilU:'Itiai1oS mlrl.accIIP), ;(!re~sin :1'ioo-!I,:\'~I'lief!!1 C!1YPlli!i~lIg, ~'Swm s


    gJ;!II'IlB'8til;:pll[!!.~JiS;.e;;t!lt~l"'I'I

    DI10ru

    l1ttd~-

    ~nd U'(lIiJN~lsrl:em huiJ 13. el:C. ~~AI:IJlrc [:]~.i.T:lC lilflt~ 1II~i7..e h~:lHIe:p.:JtetJ:lgi'i~, '10 caJ'iJU~jlil' ~mlnC ,!l!r,{ii"Ji;" f~o!"" 'CO~~ cereals like lSQi'glJm1!J, Illlrinolf mUllets find tup;~ai'ldnee 1P(l~:)!in$l.ll~!r.;:md:COlIi}~1 !ndi~.
    oll':Ucr !,nidm;"lil.1r1 ,~·ffili:·il!lu;y.
    Of-I. aCC(l'lxm

    o.t" iL~

    E.

    ![IW'!:!rd!s

    ~'UI~:mri!.;r.

    ,~J. C.rolr'pJf.lg l,Y!l,N.HI~:'l: cDI1s:iderollO!lS d~rennin,e

    ~])!i;l

    Agro-,cJ~!l~,!!gica:1 ,~qll,befltii31 and

    :@arn~ll.ol Jc.~iop'pil"lg

    IHIUelib'

    in(lii'i,~el'l

    ~vimlilnllm'l~~ 11~C:h~~_R:~~~~'1l. th~ :ti£,l'!.'mO\ilii:c UIU~e;;iIbrnJ !f{:l:u;::llet·:,; cv@],,,,,ed f:bt

    0"

    dinero"l.

    SGi::IO"i.'~I)I(nD~l1i.t~ lilllllpm:t: :lndil'l'S: 'R. &; .D !lYtrn~ilgij,':S. in 1iI1ai:&e imp~(w~m~m h~'i.'e. '111 lJ.cni.{:'ili!!scl f-'.llilisnnir:J:inl£, ot~cQllmnk 'i'lallUily ~:.'ilh il~'1im-eQ~M~ fj(:!ci{·H.~':;""I'IC\II~~ie 4rq~1,·act [Dr' Ill!:' boot;! ~u~Hl'le forl!l1Ii,llg Cfl!ml1llll1i,y" ]~ n~cel"lai'l~ly !DQssib~eliO ma:ke mis crop lI~em'O~u'(;ol:lil~tIHcn .for gi:v~~ {lHnII~t~,<;OIl{Cl' iilbn'lllll.regi!)r;I.1l. fJil~ d priliclplc vi~l];iil!ly ~il(j compel1 r1:v.enC:!lll wn II

    IlgJ'OoL';lij.!-1Qruti~ ~"'lI:'Idilim't," s'tat~il~

    ilJiI;l"

    (:Oi:i.iJl11' Ilwav~ b'~11 liclpe(ll/O


    1P!O~[J,tialof~fl,e(U~:cl:v;;l1FS.

    :rr;;fililOOllliJiln ~icl.dl ~ndI.ta\'e ~'IIlacl~lheit'

    he bEJ:~'m~~edun dlrJ eH~etl:V{lr ;gt,o\,'lg itt ~Jiruz..r.:,[rnlflIlj\ill:t'ii:enl, Suppl~' SClNuirl:!J,

    ~r

    1'01' CI)ns.~DI,l~U

    ~wn contri:i)!;Ii:1ioH Bin W~iS;ung the :maiz~;\"i,~I.cls. 'L ikew lse, '~l1;; pl:iItU iU'QtiOcl,i(i~j I)ra~!j ~,;;:S

    D-!1'rua:ud&

    d~.. 'hli~d.il~ maize tJ) ~

    !;li'ill:tfO~ t~!t!

    :~;::S'~fll Im""~~llf'ibu~~-d :;J.grefl~ extem in :m:iinimi~~lIgla55eslo biO'ci~ tll"lle:!lSe:s..The QQI'I~rnl

    (I:u~awll :II"!(~

    Aro~ l!!Hld~' Il'hll~:z.~ h~s be;@"!Ii ~!Dl~C at 6.0

    mmio-n

    of lesses due ~~ ~'i)i{l'ILe$~ro~ rcmams pm/blemlllih: ~rea. H(pw'~ver, ~~e: ~OS~K b~1lIm~nht~i~dw'lI cCDi~iln~xU:n1 with

    Ii!

    U'I' tQle~~t'i ~bi;"~!~S~ bOller due to llyhtid Vi.!lOHI'. The inl!MI.lCI·iOI1 of ~o;;i!lgl~ 1;;~6 hybli& h!l:;; inlilfQ'lo'i;.>{I th~ ~bHi"y Qf m,ii.lI<1:1t. cowit~I~~!m~;s.t~~cluc!D ¥!'Ir.lUIJi5i'tYH~ of OlbuO~il;:'ll:tre~<;4
    i!},

    Qf hyb!'iili.

    wl1lch

    wild

    me hel"

    Inl'l'!,I'e

    h-li!~11Jj1't$since 1'9iO IiJll,t dlUrilJg ll:i:elM-t one decade:it has :<!ian:ed, i:l~a$ing,> ,It ~Il.~ re(lcl~ed7.6 mUUon 11-ecl~re: ~11 l®~'5ICUi. AbrillL :!:~ % ofit:l~ mn.i~.; .. rat.'icB~oo in 1'l'Idi!l. is eensumed ;:!j'~.:~>, ~~ [000.5'9 %gOCsror p.oll~try.'f:islft, piggory B:r:td~ireSi.'oJ;k. f~cl! abO'IJ,ll %tQ ~~jni!'!Jil ~jj,dt,.:rewe~y iil'liiilltl.!U.I)'e.g. ill s!tsl:"t:h, oil, ::!ud dl)' rn'j IHIiI;E; ,~fldDhe h~JiliCl~ 1 % fot

    seed (Fig;'Llx;e-.9).

    N~h.!I!t'J:;ln'".!l(;iur(J_~

    !!li1~1lJ3~~mii!~I~i

    TItcre i~
    I:ikii:-

    ilJcre:J$,j:llig i're~LUD;e- ~!l!liil~~rnl, ~1i01iI~

    doo:lin;il1~\V~lel"l~b~~,!n!l'[rkl'll!i!!~'b!!ihm~r:,. ,cIil'lilrtte elulil.'I,g,e 1II1'1d. clil::t1ll,gi!l'lg disease I p'et;11;i


    '~il:1'I:1):rio En I.n~ eotlr!lry;$ ,iltIlb;I;e; ~reQll. ,liI'I: rn:irlll :::lilWIl!'!.iQ:ll,111(l!lcl'.:e, s,nnd;;: ~l beUe~~;:hillf!.c~l:{I

    o'\{er~omil: ihii\l, pr~op.:

    li.tICillJ' ,iiS abr~HiY ,to ~t1upt

    ================<i.&>===============~

    ----_,@)
    A.
    ~ecm~l, tlldy s

    by NCAP (Tab1e
    iili(i~:le

    ~1t,

    .5b) h:as,'

    show:r!i tht:!,t f:!~ ~aiJiw,lum:\i.!I'I'

    ~();ji;t;ili!m;PI~(in

    w.b:lc~ Slillnd;sn:~ ,3.01 kg pe'f ,ilIlIil'l'lIIll] (3!;'e~~&1;l rurtlD ,., l.:S;'[J, ~~ge um;]!n '0.61 :kg, p¢r ~mmm) is
    ,d.oc ~illllilig @: 2%
    IllI!'Qugh,Pl!I,bl]c;

    ti'i:ay:s "cmiStlmt Will} bel.y~er tll:arildard's.1JIf"iivilJ:g. aad ~~te" cash ~i.li:v ~~i 'ii:h[illgiI1i( food h!.!ibirn.$gg, ... H !.it)'" poultry. l'isb .mldi, me::J1 lIre:b~Ii;~JnlF.1!l[h~ ~I'~rtu:r.e:d, tood.ni~ !.)~1iI~:;;, ~u>catc:r U!'!I!(l,~$io.n CJfm~i~ (':or .[i;l1Iinl[L1 CIl6.d_ AI:MI., dlc[J:l~lli1l for
    rndl~:f;I'i}'" IJi~i~:

    QJ'ii'$:bl;!l'bili:~!r" ~f \vlw~1

    per ,arlli'l:lJllIJdue to groealllr ;[jile.!, ric,c~H, s"ijb$idi~ed mRie$ :~)!:!l"lrib!;1,lio:r;l SYS;IIll,I'lI.. !'bc

    w.l1idl ii~ 'U,!mcm.ersto l:c:;:til.e$.~~er: glue,


    aad

    in InimEig

    p.o~I.lIil!~iOI1l :!';.1i'l)WI'U. III ablJ"'~ 2% ~r'I!I!I"IiIUllil. ho"~.... !D~~tu:;]lliz.e$ [ld'\lwm~ge ~1JIE1d~l11~tld er. d~iI~ nlll!.! S;l!: l~'i:'~uh',!':d gruMllr'1t\l lIcon]lIJ!ld by 20 I,J 1~12.

    !]'I'oh,o~., c~n:r,~~ti(l~~@'ry. f'O()d P',IfQ<i):cs!l'illg 'P~1,a11l1!'l::liC~!i.llic:flli'nt!lt~try elc;",i:;t;':CP*' j'llIl;:rC~'iirl,

    I'~! th.I!JU!nlH.: firD)~lI:!:Ii~p! vf Food. ~r~ifl! hl'm()j~cll


    GflHV[1]

    lil)!U'!l!c~ti![;'

    RMl'ilUliil11ld ~lilJ''1,tffil ii'~~e hi, mii,'litc,l! ~!!,lm:Ulnl1,


    ~~Ji(zll'

    e:l:pirli~liII~t!il d1li1rli'llg

    R~1::~'
    ,!j\o~@r

    5.1.1/1 1.~1

    :1,9!.l5~9.6 ~Qj :a:.OU4~D5 41.!.O~ !l,$~~


    O,?,I

    ""h~at
    6lJjrn R.'1S~' 'hla1 C~~K
    [JlIbeJ!'

    '·Z.QI
    {I:2,1

    -l,ll

    .0.00 l.i):g 2,21 ~ :21

    0:17
    ·{Ul 0,11

    ldO

    If!.Q~im

    lIli;t:~
    'ii~fh~1,.

    fi 1.1~

    .~~J4
    5',ru: 41,.!}l ],11

    1" 14 !'6,;96

    ~:S.S~, 1jJl
    ~,U

    ;~.Z:S:
    6~.~~ 3.46 3.6,1 ~2tlLS~

    1>O:'k1l ~.HI ~,(ll


    Hi,,~~

    Z.: ~ 6

    1;74 tH:'Se
    '112. 7 .9
    To!fiJllil'f.iimUI!'V)~ '~~\~~,
    <, '"

    4,,151 .$.:7~ LU514,JI,I'l· ~.1)7 (I.t7 1,(I:t ~.3/.1. 4~.35 '~W~24 j,efHH
    J.5·0'
    ,0:1~~8'5 UiAJ :;!1,!IVrij 14,S~

    j'fi.7~ Ili~'2..

    OJt~
    '1,131'

    ~1~13.
    fl..l21~j.
    I~.~li ;~~O'.9~

    ;8:.10'

    1:15.'1

    "1:S:iOIl'

    Nl:)i~ I~ nu,~cereals lilll (llb!;:,- 11iI~~, ~i~$fl'ibuictHJ'$!£¢d ()!1 :!: S(!I!fghnrrn. q:lilmll~1tj" ~jJQ~d 10 1~~11ll':nC'IllliWm l
    3:. !Einjro !1mttu~tto:rn lokii'll! ~tBu~

    OOJ11p.@5.1~~tlJl.of' ~9~JH)4 C'.'l-Ct;PI\NIJm ml(!·'Si11irWmFm. ,j;iUl m!l'~. rCild. ii!eniiIDld :11 S'!J:lgl1!l!!nt p:rmllJ,~tiO'L'I< :f()llIr7'Hl,'>ilill'll.Cfl unl b~,ooLln!ruritl'.

    ________________

    ----< I~l.:::>_----------------

    ,c:mo!} .. ll'
    M:;lire

    t'lill ~r~1I
    !i:

    the rl1'"jorrnw

    rnh1tcrli[:l~

    10; al:i i.LllilJoO.nnnl ~l:(!p!~ f'O.Qd iu:!l

    I~

    mlli1ib~·r of Cljl!lllJilrL'!:~' ,ll'["Oi:.md tho!:' wllOrM, 'nIt:: \:\~o,rld iPiwd~tlnij. :f ~tia~~d~~iii;S o 20M-as "'~S tlt~,u~~ oJ !I!! t ',n2; '1l'IJllion KI:rI!II~S 'F;rzym ~J! ~J.;[I 9r ~,47.3 :mj,iliOrl ~]~ (61!!;urn I:II), TI~ oo~nlry '!II.Iilh n~ b:fi!W,(lgt I:lfU·.. st ~r .e :r.P<l~0!~ IS! I,ls,,\ ~ind 1\ (lIltilIliJJ,'ue!l ml~"'J!lfill ~l'i!D~it~ in tuo ..... rld, XI:i\li willi, '~'TlO"'TI lhpl 1H~,1:.:c ~s;ihti· driW:r'or o l US ~"C('tJaolllil':tS i~~L'llIch~", .~.V'1.'l1J'AIII(lriC:;I!IIIiln (Oi~'erytfi'li)' ~ifli!:. Til!:' I'Jlh~£ .iIUpo:i'ULI]~ ~"!Il~n~ri;;.s;lUiL ,CIJ:i'!!ttibull;' t I!!bm,u {iMli. '(If 'I%(lr:ld. lI!aitc IlWidI:lCILrna .~~ tb:iml,
    ;I~I,j!,1,::

    deiFivcd J'llmh.!t;~s with ~ppliC'·,f.ltiOllin ;lrray offtmcil. &Ilid I:IJdustli,11 ~@ci:!)rs. $\Vffl'ANALVSIS

    foil' " hll.l8!ll i'U1mD,",U'I\"l'r !lin .L!:11Ul!'I.il1g

    sn~r.NC,TH
    ,I"

    BrnZliI,. Me1<ll."O.,Dndl>a ,~OO ind!.m~sla:. -~ J;l;lDb~1 PJ,i:KI!!J(:I:h'~~yif' 4.&3 'm~·lrii::!!:l~~",,~_f ~ ~!id 1111" hi~1 pro'dudh'lty ""'M :S,~lm"!Jic~(~Utn~ p~r ~~[]. '~r:Ii USA f(!illoweduy AIg~nlinii ,((1.4'7 liib'hii), C.'llnKl, (.t!,.8.5mtlhll}. IlXUZil (3;lMJ O).IIL\~}. e.~ioo f1.5,~,m!!:lri~ M ttllllle.a ptr h.,) .•!lid india (2.llmliha).A;!J,~~n! USA, 1 A;~l!liliu;Jlmcll Cfi~[n~~N Ih~ 1lI'~~j()~S'.ii.prui1~rs orm:ljz~ wiLul~J~!,an. !l.mILI!. K~!i'II!'-a,Egy.pt. :~uroF;;:m~ Uni(l'n,. T~j~llillilil!m.'CI MJ!'Iili,'f!li~ w·tlle llf$jlJrimpffl1,clli, ~

    M~li2C is 1:i1~""i.J(dd·$ll~UiS~t'rOOut:ti'\,l1!: 1i:i:i:d efficien!CJmiii, Wihicn. i:. 'r,~g::utld .18 <I 'OOllfeC of gem:,lmti<lill {II' W'CUNh.and i:mpj~Jlilcn1. ~,I: is :ttkiJ;ul<ld.~(l'diverse ~nvimnll~~I1'S and islik;e~J to I!llIil1:ili'lil tlilml'fuc~oo by [tijJ gloll~i. d~rIl,flI.i,';cl1an:g(l du:eli1 illtrin's;k~elie \~~lI'i~:bil.ilY.

    2'. IBcin)g·!i.eOOI>:S,-fiI0J lilUit!!t1Crop,lijI~i~d-b~cod~tl~ o qJ.edlli.oilo:gy !:;. ;I. tuojm: str'CIJ!glh hit .~lin'(I¥Cintm;~. liil nlaHl:e. S,iillg.]C!:rU::;ili.l;]rybr:ld Ilipproilch ~g maize hn.~lJ9'vcment has he:nhigldy sm;:,CG:'.'~Ijfl)ll tnflj;lt1i.sh(ltlltlhr:::wm~d ~i'ldu(fl~ng!11:diil.
    ],. ULuli.;mI;L:01Ii slloc~runlQrl1.la~2!e ~ !I1~o vel)'l'S~ll! I!Iga1ti01J1 35M iitl.d\!$lrill~ j;iilH.lU.ct!>, eSJf~d3~.IJ' ~~l::I'n'!':S'~:iI;P¢r, gli;LC,[:lha[nl~I~lItic;j:~,
    (\~"l'Ie:.'ri

    ot.mm.Jici> ere. Wi~Iili~ lille ooun1;try. [lUllize: Util'iZflI10l'l is hi8h~Hd. nO sl!!1:'Jlll15.e~ re CL1I1ticd IOf'li!il>l!id (rom :yeaI'll!) year. o Thl1S IlI)~i,~;e has 11 ~n:m£mjoLl~ dl~yelilipm[;ill!t po~cnl'i~,1 ln ]nd'IJIEtfiial mi liVllll!Oll.
    Qclru'CC<![(l1fI8ry.

    FigUl'e til: 'Vo·rld~.I'I1',~: t[ld ~mdllil1d@[ll)lf ~ 11rI;)~!I1 ~ !JSI' till! 1011&-[17

    4,. {)1ro;,%"i:ng ~OO fndM$t~~1i jJl'iV::IlJi: '~(roto!, i:<: ~f!k~flS i"tct,~~!! in maize researeh and rdC'i!~IO:PllReilt S" [)irec'tClrnl:e'Glf' :M!;Iizl:l RiMllN1ren ha.I.:.a team of n~,iJj,e(l,~'i:1d d.r~C"ieiil Il'l,~np,O'wer :iJciI:'Id

    Th~ ]}.'!PAC'f"irndL'l ~n(!ddnfthe Itli¢:IJlRi:iiWIIIlI R'C;sc~rchIUl!lli~~t\e (if'rR]~IiI~, pr!:]j~~I.ed. 85% IIImi 4..$% tn.(;liL!IIt>~5 ing;~t)b:!ll dertlimd [01': r:>{mlt[)'flll(~ Jlo;rk beiwc~ ]995 ~liId 2,O::W, The .rn!'lOO~ ~P'W<l,'[t!s Asia il[]j~D E:I!fi~.

    l"Qocli?'olioe:!l'

    SQ1U.l:l:Cf!st,;!Jl~:So'UthAS:~i~. projer;:t$ii~e and illl 3Ii1nlJ::I.~ pGf CIIP~'ta 11.t'll\1I~d~tJmnd ill IIj;lSI .A~ill (,~o 6J." kg) ;n~~, C'l1.lthe~sl #\'~~i~,j 2itI.:$: kg), S llt'!l' de:.tn~~a frtl:!' ~n'l1!i~ wjl~~i!kewis<;: i:nl;lrea.~~i if is i!;li

    i~f!'l1!:Jnro,:ctu~ ~1.Llld~Qs i11l1id':liI~Ci at 'lh.i1l.cenl~rs '1<~C1i1,ed iifi ~i'!{cR:'.IliI. ,~g~1J"CHDi).illte" !Ili'U.aM1A1n:ll ~i(l ~flfi'l.n: tn@ f.!l\liz~.i:J:l!plro""~".l~nd ¥ ]ilrC!!:V~5"~
    iuHe'rnaliol]J;al,

    6. Appm~ri:o~c

    :Iil!lkag,e~ ,~'ith l!'I!llio.lUll, .. NGO:s an.d pdv8Je

    o:Yl'grut];wI.uom;tl,lgcllcies

    ha\ic.b~l\

    d~!'I/ICno,poo

    iilnclsl<~l'IglhclUooov~rLllL~ :r'e~r&.

    ----------------;
    7. All ~taJbH~tredre$!23rCn 3luilJila~nlm.aDlito~til3
    Si}"5t~rn Is

    :rnaniroirll,

    Il'Ip1\loo..

    Ukcwise" '~J~e :OpL1' Ofil:::;depto)ill:lfmr.u M in bio-nu;:is is u new .ue:a wilh -vmrl


    1l:ll!Jdlle POlI~I1iI:I~1:t~ e-.'l:poftla:r.ge q.lmm.il.iiC>'l:.
    ~~ be capH;;I!I iier:t

    '\\1 Ii: l!..KN['SBJ~S

    ~l'Jlm1ItiiUIftM.fi. 3-,lndia

    l. ,111'I00:iequnw '~IJ'I1_l:St '0111 de'!;'eIOPI,11~1)1: of s~tlgl~ em)l:\ hybrid:> has been "".~OI]S!r.!!Mll duriu1j Ul!!'
    I~
    '~'\¥"O dlrnrud~.

    of hy'~r,id~fI~izc::It,,t1 rI.'i!l.lllZil1 Inw co:s:i (Jf ~~d


    :p.r1:'ld~Ui::~ion hich w

    .2.

    ][lalJeqIJl31:e mlllbmlis a~ll.!J~aim- s(a'ld flwdl!lcl_iClilD. in I'l'l~p~ibHt ,!>t-~!ot is:l :~t.':()WI.ilOO~:w~:lik-I."I~;s, OmC',.eH~rn'l:hm Df' seed p~mhl1:::liajl :i:l'l :l~dffi,C'

    4. ]ruli~'s nMh
    di~foi;irsi.ty ui:llf.zc,d.

    ~<:!s:~

    N~km. l~ .riah~!l gl::n(lti~


    til!: ll'COOIO

    of IllauZll::i Iitlnd l"a'CIS.S ,!,!lspmdtilily

    prolin:e: lYpes whiC'h

    be aW1':op;r:imcl}'

    lo~~iO<J'lI$':a,caill:i."c ,~f'(,'"()n~~m

    l. l'nc(I;e is :'I. ladlof Dh_FiJS~lOG 1iIfi,0chtllll~illidl, cuJll"~ttioll 9fm<lii7..e"~i;;i,,ny i~b;f!ill'\~!i'f;'Il!l &;


    ~hresbi:Oi!,'L1!pcmtlij)!ls.
    4,

    5. SC1)Jl0 fall" ID:jporti~g m~i7..e 'I~hno~.ogjesira


    A f1ic~,Middle
    ~·tl5'I.Sm,ith ,lig1d SOiJIlh :Eli:U A:-:u:'ll

    ~hm.l~d ~!liI~PI.'d. be 6. ncrci~ It :l~~'PC for l1fl!l[zc Ilnd nli1!r-.ro~~m .. j.~~ :p.l'!::uiuot!;· i.Eil;l;~lUi~Jlgr"~:JrlU'l-:,1ltl~f{'budipl~~fng :

    ,1tC8~_al'c;:h
    Upsr:ltlli[lgi:s

    QII

    Jm~_'[.h:3!r.Vl.':r:;I .
    :I'I:Q~dcd
    rOil'

    l.ed~I~{l!I:IIlID; h~ti.
    l'IliultidiSQiiplllilary

    r~flJ'l:;fii'l~dn~ghl:cte{t 5,
    !l!!J~l'of1: lQ bro~~ingprogm~'III '~Jlli;l'.rgif'lig [or g~!l1, viz., QPM:. sp~i,al,iy COIIU, it!ud fur \lIorJi:: on

    indlJ:>CiY f~r>r.::'x:p(itl:ifi tile tM~run.

    quality iJ,fd;iwref"TI!~ jf'UQd prOOlfl(m,.


    '(i. ,llidlll:l;lri;fJ,1

    'bad: Jip 1:5 Wl;JlQ 1<tt.'1:1 'muse- lTii"l'HZll for div:er.t:c !yyrpoo;cs-,(l_ud fiOf rclm~d 'l~ &. [) lI~ds
    urlliprowlllent
    ~illl

    1. CUllIc€-ui:rati.filll of ser:dI'!J~L1cti.O:IiI wlrlhiirn U Irs"... s!K~~Ji.~in ~ldiJ:>uhlr lndlu Iniilk(';s Ihc:,II'UJi!LllS.iry 'ii1!II'11t:mbl.ei:Q d~'iea~~(lIJ,J Fct:t~ and I I()!'
    !!(i;e8~&I:km gf;;i:ltlt.'d·;::Qt>.t:s.

    "],[Jel'k:ienck<!j; hJ~r.ids. [) P J'O

    j;IDpiliia:r,;i~~io;i'lI

    in mM~1Jl~:i;$llnl~]'~'*_':!1li for

    illi(i; 1'iti~l'~ClitiE {~:rpiLlbli,,;: b;il;,;!

    .2.. l:oi.ck otf'pnrirly 11f!pricc;S om1l,nwrkel. i~:li~rI\'~l'Iitf:iln in mild",;e '\I'is--il-v~~ !.1'lh,>e1" ·c~op~ makes i~1C!.'lli cornpcIi11\\'G:

    .:t

    mu N rrn: s

    ~.. There

    is con ...idt.'tal:l~'" scope to in~-ilt;:lI!.'.'e' c~lVemge 'ofrrmi:ro area wiLh lnyhricls<lndIc'!VV's, S WOlf.mliiliie's idm!Hiod above, wi III fr'Din 3'*,% 10-,I:1,tIt~1I:10 % OJ' (jVf:I~mere i:nlhc' de:l~ml il~,(lll1!e' c£r~(il,l'Cllm of til!: ru.:li~~1] )1~b1l,~th 1b ne-li!'t ten. yei1l1l'tli which 'wHl ool'!tribu~lo .iu:,_ .in ",UI.mnill:!\lrnnd lJIl1Ipie:menlntiJ!m sttlig.e-s" WI:. ru~

    C-QJ~c'!;laterd !.I[ili<l~titNl tl,:fpubHc-brd. cl'ilhvn:JJ;/piIrCl~ml l'itIC$ hy pri.v,:ue S~Ch.llt(tlllh:ll ~sl,!:~i il~ QPe.;w~bell~1'i1 for :priv.{l.~e!-lector to the dci:rim~~DU: ff!'ltttl:i!ngooIiJilltllJilility. o

    me

    CO~Hit'lI.'lWgrn~1!'i~ll.

    ,wJJtf1id(;itIi!inat
    Q'lel'DOIIUl

    :2, UI;i~ i:7:aJ:lan or ,niii..m in rom:! pfiJoossin:g, food! lind deri.'II'.!!!I;iOl!~ IOfilld'il. ...,i'hl~ j'i-rodl!!c[!1 Cii!!n ;grn\:l.1

    ~iI,..;l~I,:oo-au$nr~'.iweaklfla<;SC~-.:3Illrl w~ ~h":~1 rltIIk.e II delilllJll~' in:tiuWlJ:I' 11111 pn)~sti' of Trm_i~f;t tht::


    ~~!r(;h and d<f!!l;'ll'.IO:I'm'l!!.!I'!~,

    eur

    ~1u~~lllS

    w.ilJ help

    L~:> CO

    -----------------';...21

    .. '>-----------------

    v------~·
    .
    -

    A'~~f1 'LiD~erumi:tc wihidil 'wasg~~woc: (1m union at ilm SIIiII:r.: 1'~70 hiJ!i,;~ilQl~~;n'<Il1.illcrc<!5h~~ h,...,lxd ~iL1!illJ~ nh.e 1~lIs;tICim~ di2C,ad~'mldJl~f.!.tiy :'lumd!> =-l 7.6 Hili"! it}tIIt1a, 1ilu: awfll. pr;ocl~lcli~1fimnd Pi"OdjjjClii.'~I¥ of m~i:;\le-·s.h~w i!!l1~lf~<;"~~'!i,~g~~wtnrw~g i'lf 2J9 %. 4.2% :lind ~,96 % pet UGll:ll!iU, rt:spoc:ti'o'r;,:ly. The mj)i~~ 'Glfi;l,1ll'~9 the Imn Oile ~i;'\cadeIla:;i jJ1[Q\"(:(I 1:0 be a !;:dl:Dp<:lil'~~'; ClOp at:ld ,1iI~ .;;:oiTim1J!i'idoo Ii Ill,¥o-mllie' .I"li:ilX"n~e: 'ffi.ll'n I'ilnnet':i) n~t O'.hll:).rin Ihl: 'trn(Ji,tioll!1it rnaiil!J belt bUll :moT-.ci.mporilr'1l:ltly 111:m"i!-iraditiol1a]1 ni'c.ful.
    A'i!ru~nli'jl!fmll

    dI~inkinill: purpos.c~ Iand aglilill~[ !lorgl:Jil:ntl I ooj.~.s iu] :!4Ilillh!Jnt ~ta:lt:.I; dilit< 'CoUll> ,bo~1,' prndHcli ...e p~;1)ll:ntiufl. ' A!l1~dy f,C1rned ,(JIll! by NCAJ"(TI~bl:e'.51)) !lm~I!hl!.!'

    1'* !OFm.aiz.e

    2. the i"ic.nllilll(lfurr n'i~i~ lNmlh;t rlse .~ 12, n !"iUi(u1i to.lU1JeIl, wl:u~~by!he ~wlh b,
    n:~.:i ,~c.::J!I' 201 H

    prootiti'iiW'i WULJI(I!i~\I'{!1\()tolL¢h

    5:9 %

    il:;;llg.:ai~l~l~Ih~ .r~$~!Ilt 4_1 %, "I!L~ ~f!l~~Lr:;;

    ~o lle

    di:s.1 irili'Hy i'eii:1jbl~ .


    Maize dill~ lii;IIiiS, hig~yj(]'M por~lJli:;l:~bas ooeIT]

    ~Me 00 ·~x~e!Jld, t1.~etire!!, l!rtH.lc:t'~bi m~!h;.c C!1pOC ~~,nJil'


    iI~BiJI!3Jr" 13:e,!lg!III,. 8astern, UUlil!" ':ll'.fi1:d~h. ~I!~iw.! :S«l.d~lcm. .sli]re~c.fAnd!litm rFud~n;u"TlIfi'll] Nndi.i oclrll .K;rm~13b, S]'lrJng cL.liti'lfo!:ton gf :!ll'J~iz.-cis ~~~n Mcmnial,!; POP~~I!I:r(1iI~ wiii help t~ticrulP l\O G~'i.:ilPY :!:mu~~,ial~ in:!~!'"L?:I1~el:! 1il1.1.<IL)jr ilng.1lerl criITl{li~~i(l.!~ ~rl, IIIi.': ~:rtd(l-g~Ujj;gclICpliijiil:lO. A~ I~C W:<l,h:::r ~'eq!\llirc:llilTC!j~ .oifQi~~e~ :i:;; .nl)[icimllc onl;" Ilf~d is cum;ideJf~hlyl~, 'tlimn rice. tl'il.cfe is iI Uol!\OOof iDg;reosi[1ii ml'ib:,~(])I"eD in !ndoglln~I~~ p]~.~ru:{lIT:~, :P.iru!'lj;d:i, :H~ilIlIIIa) fllild \.YaliflrS'C'.l)rcl,t_f :'JIJilIl:ileilii SI~la ..

    3~~'II~l!'illliU ,rililiBaf~rt 1~8IPegi~~~1I1?d :lI"lIl'Cg~li,'\i~' Jg.OOwth r,1iLte @f11 J.:$ 1J~[tCli~ O've:r th~ SiI1rnc' ]J~rlod,
    h:tl(dyin.g Ih~r~hy I!~hml'Ilpi7J~I~U8 ...pl:u~d t1.goM lliU' c CiflJ'if:: i~fe1l.IQl>(~y rice. S~'IItIc, is lfij!i.': rtfr I,lii: a~eul> Imt by sDtghllrn (l'I1!.!!.'liX:!l!]:mrf,mbi !!o:!:gh1!ll'Jill llll-d,b~m

    or,gMvtth

    rm,cS 'ofc,c:rc~lS-lf1~

    :andi~1'i nfm o~cl.!pl'(:dby Miiilzc;, The -£;i:$iiil'ic~!Ii;CC of rice: @re-:a gl)in~ to InB:lU is Sp~.~J' :::Is~t.{lemO~slfm:es i'~.minJe OOIilS!l:I'l.raltimi 'by \Vo1~,gt 1lJ11Il~ffiiJiI~iIl~ lblf'l)urilh crtij'l' ~ Ub~'!~tiLIilj on by I'h,!:' f~nrn! Ulg
    (;9Iilnunllr.ty. TIl~)I
    ::InHJ.\'!IIiW

    of cQ:un!ir'J Willert ;ri~mt1;d

    CClll:OifI

    are p'l\«f~lnirnmu

    Inin-c 1,L:l!1gw,m'II il·V1Pfl;!;l~: :DJlJW, ',fll,ern is: <I. {lii:'!dDt'~ tro.ml 'lin ca&t!.trn sinUl~ of Bilwr, Wegl Bc~g::i;j, OIT:'iSSIl, Chlw~lisgam 9!)(Ji (If\1,r~l¢r!'lS 3 !.'MJor~,T;.'S01.I~~ itn :tigrk':lJJture. J1J~ Ihis Jh<'lrki:l!;l'll.d 11'11fi"VOf (!if l'imize cOO(p dlll(l' In n!lc i~] 1Ilt':~I~Walizy scm1l':i.lyii! l1IQ't the oniy fu'CllQr f:o:l" 1'em,p§.';f,aUli'ie will ~h is btii"li~ln~ dI~lwn the prefefiilTI~ .nii'iiwe ~he s-eri{)'llIs :~rOOleJi'I! .Phil'l.ilA'!s iP~Qd~l>Cl~i'\!:~ly ~Irwhea,t OIflid W~fIiCll:!" iri~' ia~,1l1'es~ !1~,~n~!fwood: in dG~"~eaft ~y_~~ll:m, mviilies doe p ~tli1!~ •. Q,itJ:oe Ihe. p,~(Il1(I'i\1 gO~·ll 'LiI~ &l1r'tiialkcting iiry iliClt.:r'ilivc: IClliRJtrOOtJ~ i'iHiim: 1.,,:~refe-Ni:lc"C:III wlle~~ fhdHl:.i~$ an:.':"Qt a coa1:!!":~ir!l .. ~:1.e ~.m::~~~ ~:r1are2!, all a ro~'ltia"<Ji1 :b.~1l~~. ~'!.!b~~i~!,:ItiCl.!l f '~;lfilC nl~ ~ CO'V(rn,gc will Mimed \1oij'!iij Impooimrnl;s. The 8millS,.sO@i:L~m. '~.uHI[f,f~rn~h{Jiws t~~tt:IJi.al2iJ! hl~s 0'1 CO'lJl)em:g,~ in 1:r'~dihQn~d. ilIir.e;[l8 ,:S; ~~n,c;nd IIX b~l:er y~~I(j :I'9!~llti~ll.Illi1l:t,1se '(ll"~~.;llJ~" 1 loll fuhm~ U~ti~tI[luii~cd h:!i' iil'{idcm ii.qij 1i',~tlil'IOlJ.;ii jtl'oclm;fi~ll] alsD, ilIN1itc will bo:(Jtc:tc1T¢d ~gt'liili:lJr.i~ by fiM':iliit,il) tJ:'l.,iln:lo!()g~ .hyib.L'if:k'l !liml ~$ f~I\'QI'1!hl~,~lJ pfmhlc,tlvh;y+ d~~~o g~(ll!lnd water dep'lel'i~Q. (agril;:tlltu~ll &:

    or

    -----@)
    RiCl0 tQ·I'Illilii;.m ·U~ Ap,. f N t!1IJ~ K~kll, ],. Fron~ whe.ut ('~~,ei'o:1~11J;~f~lf~')f'D'ff'eQt, ~t r:m.l,tllll"ily) illilWlt:J1Ilili Or!i£).) 4. F.roll,l ri;CIl!~ wht:at ~j\i~d~mr,"i,{tda:..Q4JJiI,&'"tI(; ,i'iI~',,,J;ii;S' I :t. R~!bi.• tiI sp:rillS:9JIt:i;":~ikn 6.' SJi~.i'.1tf-~BL JLJad~[ iI ct!l:W;$~ ,~rflil['lliQ~ I !'I I~l&'ClIUi;lb;y

    :t

    I;· f[oln

    IJP~1!II'I.~· ri:c.~iHlli:u<,i<ilil.?loo,

    CiI:i~ultl'~~;r~1lJ p"n.der;lfi~il'I.

    TblfW W.UI~ which !il,li~lbe :JgJ;.':l1.lJliQuHlr"


    ~he Ilrcrc~S:ii)f

    Thel?OOGP~crsDf Im:rl!Uilngll!!liiz.e p:wdlllcl~ClI1. mrd proolJc~ivii,Y iil'lo norlln":Co::lfller:Ji'l ~!i'ldmibiBl belt of 11ttdia aree-limralll;iUiS, 1ihi~. oog_LGili!nfl$ .!II: di~rs.fil)' :Cif
    ~lI1tpr,~",oo

    by

    PQP~lJlllliliO:r:Ii:IiI]~m ...erl'lI;::rII.. .~;.';j p.t'Q(!1Jc1iofl, :lmdav{!ioIl1Iibi lit)' Qf IJIybrid seed nn n:!1,1S m:gi.()JIDis. ~il1l.~if.ed.by ,,',[!r~olls. ,c:t)nsllra~I1!!l". Ihere i!l~, ¥I',~t!~e:r l.ik~ lliheoo of furl,Tiler.; !o~cc]?l Ihe ~o[np.i!l~il~ d!;l"VI~~(1Ip-et! ,~rmc~I:II!r':' H~~"'6'!i1!.":!l' ii!:ll.h~'~L Hi'l'Ilnl:jly~ltI~i(!ii1l. mHii~ h;ilbrids win C'!Jnl;ifnllJl!:t~

    tra,"\i"Cbeen ¥e:rry much ~ik.oo it!t ftm.lir~rSr,e,v~Iand' sw~· of these l:tybrkh; ls ill g._'I'e:ilD ~!len.'[!.'md. These biybri1:l.s are SX'ill!:EJ, 10 make. a. ve!),signi:t'i.cllIlIU pi.:!:;il'ivl.: ~~np:l!(l~ on the :P.w~ oti\'x,tc[1l:d~n lunder 'nulii~r: 1 alih~oolmtry.
    :Fro:m ,'ilIe !ll:!ID:!.d~~hn ;of' :IilIIiIU'iliOIll !lfld ql;I~:li.l:;:"\ ii,l!il is rlllCd ~liighiy us iii is !:oCr:r,oI.1l;1-C~V~ 'CO Q.(lJ]U!;lJ ling 't)1l(11~~l()1'!QL 1'Jw 6Q1fll Oil \.1~SI) r~oc:h... ~,,~, lhig~l rn,tin:[l '~DI ~eJ:.rl1l~ ofarlillrr;uml :rIIl.:Il'ril:iananrl eom

    ~om

    be:de'!tQ,!op<ec:L

    ~nl1

    qU[3ni~

    c~kc"is UII im,pOrtiir.'f'I1 i!~:g1~~Iet'll ~ftll~ h~~' et~d:s"'fh~re t:~~stSa hlllgJl mJll1Uut ~ fgefnmk

    ",,"ri'~l~il]IY ~Iit oil ;;i;:{!;nlt':!'It ]11 :mt!i~r; p~!i.!lal'~(lm", Spc:eillcp~ojett rOOf lnilpnl''!.'eJJlC.lili: or m-aizt: fox iIl'lI d~e :~n '\I iewe'! fllcir! femrel!~Ou:i 1\!:I~'ri 11Qil.ud QOI~!l(U'i! wi III be I.mden~kel·t·d!;triln~ 1,eil:'!Si~i'\ile: sJgni fieance, Q~lal~fl!l!"rot.eirl,M:II"i:;lie: {QPM) is lill~ p.laf1J19 ~velp[JllIjs:tl ,JJlI lcollll.mn hybrid!l. iIl.f.:Wm~Jiilru tl'fltlulzr: ifnp"rO''!'1i!u1C'l1iHlildl 1'11;1,:1, !.':~m~ te arQ'~vU~o:f ~J<1d~~ty otI:Om ¥iz",.h.'Iby ~m~ WlJ:::e~ siignifyilS h1!po."~J!~ 14'1 'rood and q]1I,l!tituClmJ com ~nd popeOffi h85 op~d !~P InlOW l'~;b, i:)f :seelIr.iJ.y :sct:tur es mtlc~l -as it! 'preutiwl:l commod:i'Dy poPllll!i1!1"il'y if I g!l'blln il~ ~c11id for foodproe~,iI1g_ ~ou·po~l~lY' and ,!;I.TIlill1~alf~r;d ·;;;eclQl':,. nere wi'lll 'b.e in.diJS!try. rfue m,en 'l.mder '~1il~ciaJtll' 'ram, wh~ch.as cmL's1dt:!n.lbt~ illt~sl, ill. ()!PM fIllll i"g fQrl:Jf.Ii~" fmll1, i)rcs~J]n)l n-eg~i~iMe,. is C)lI"l'el;l"l\>d W rise re 0'fI'C: 'lnd,!'ll~~tr highl:!~:I~:il}1 rood, ~rOOu~l'>- AI I~];I] U1~ ~
    n;im~ I'ts nppi)iC:iUIUifI 'fie f'ii!h. poultry ~nd !lnlmBI tl.'lCd '\l!':~l'lpronl«)~~re.<l!!er !lim!, ~1i'I:l'!lI:cr ~~I'lil~rl-dhi ~lll1l1r,kei, Tile' QPM hybrids' 111m:! <:OI.l[lIJos:Ltes,

    The lJ!irtCro~1):!~ M>l!j~ ~~f;~iM'~11 ill l;:!y !)f w :<ip{!l;:'~H,~ 11!11~~lnili£illunde:!i,fle'Ii!JJplll~ll.M. of Q:PM h!f!brid.o;,

    nl~

    rlfc.veloped \!Juwr Ihe 1M~i7~'·1~npro'!.i'C'J;netllP1'Q,gronll


    -------------------<::

    milHoll ,Il&:!.are by 2ttlS.,. SDlJ:l3-.;rf!lJ;UIi' rne:igilbor.irlg iiJm.ut~ries 'llI[)vc de"~l('1-p('ll;! pJloOi~.I,!,CIS eJo:,pel"r,j;:~f;n ,(IQ1.d i ~:ile;s:C:1lp.ec:~!!L~iyOO!i'D~a~d are iili:.Irrriil~!!:i111~; fllj',eiglil ' iIZ~dli;r,.ngeb:r cN[J{lri.inglhc:ie' :Wiro~!.!~t~·;i, is :~t

    ~J~-----------------

    v------~ ess~Jl~kd I.hr Ml;l,i~;;:' Inrp·roVl~~J.'e'm Program d.@"i:L!lop 5[10C'~"Ic~ly com. hYlniid.5 \'!'ilh ~]i~ih qtiilliity !'ind t'i hi~,h ~rod~}~lio,ilIpQ!lO'm,i1il. wit" ~ I!OiWC®~l of prOdiLIc~ion ~ LtmJ it u:,;;, pos;sible~~'!.J(J;m[M':re with toiJJiIlri~ ~ik~ T.hhl;iland in CX:Jiioit !.J;f Ifl'lc.se i[C11ts: :i"mm 0IL1iIrtWlIOlllry,
    ]1'1 vi@w 'Df 11:ti:):i!thl1J~,'e
    ~:i:pl;i!l't,

    rn.llrk:l;l, ililti '10 1111':'1::1.' (nli; 'HIl!U~ily Wid, ooo'l'il1k1:y ~UliNi!:n~n.l:; ILlilld~1":lITO, Ibe OO-Sl~I~h Ill£! lj~~· , hi~N"";f;;t ~ClllhOI"'®,Y '~,l1idWlh.i:i.:'.mljj ifD~Iil~it(:cd Hi bi.:

    lIm:fl;)fit.!'! OP1flT.iC'ri~y ~~ rnlk<~ lnd~a 1i,1~b'.lHy I;;mllp~tiliv'l.:.


    'C;(lV~,llg(:

    3;chic:v!,} 70% 8,8 iiJoirtJip<'inild Ii~ Pre!l'~nt ~ml!:~i!!,<l ,Olr 33%, ~rc.lli. U,l I.I~Jli!.lVii:Ihisl~fg'C~ Ihc h,ybrid. ~,ood~rochJ~I~.oI'!IlIi,'!:!> kIo be·nt~,ll!d l'O al ~.e$t 150 HM,a£llIP1l1 'lUfl:];{';S I )"Cil't.. QI,rnJi,taUiv,c~)' ~t.';i~i 1~;l:C"WOO 'Ilmfl'ux;lliou Qf dQ!;Ib;l,~ t:1,I(l!9Shyhriid1i: W til 00 ph:UiS!.:id (lIlt 'l!Iild IJI0dtltli ~Oll, '~lif Sil1.g1i!.1cre~5 h}'bt~ll$ wW '~e ~~al('i,mi:;,:.~~< l~~S,milt A t~~ public SCCI:QI" ~'Cd,rrOOij'::~l'!.ll1 'iill f:lcg:l'i~lll!loi:and Ihe i'lilllrJ:i:ll:l, foOl" hyb:ricll'!ilili~~:ed ls bllrg.eb' II'! Un,,: IWII~ (l:r~)riww SI,lC'of. T.l:Yissitml:li.on is ptQ~t!6!'.;-d '10 be fi,'!'i':Q'~d, ptuj(1;Cood
    ta'

    Th~ oo'\lero~i;rof millze wj!J~

    hybrid: seedis

    T.il<::ru ii! oornirldt'Tahl~e. :SC()!J~ il'Clf T~Itgt:r m~l:i~ lnareas h;'1l,1i~,~"re~!i'ldc~tI;C'c.'ora;hi{)'tk ljIOO:ilS becaUise'fnalm hybrids h:rul,c~b~!:! m!J.1lid ~i.1

    ,g;iiiie hi~l;i,ll:ir yiclt! Ul1Itltcr 8t~~"i iCol:i.~I.1it:il:'l::J. 'lh8i1l '\I~LFi(JiI,l~Qtlli!.1!1"·cro1lf:h,ji:hl:di1'l.~ I.IIpblildr:r~.A IXillnd! iii I ukely IlIJ de ...~~()p,fQ:rrqlliJiC!l:JttC[)t {!If lcs.i> !I!'ffiiei:tn'~ ,llIilii;! l<es·:srwductive otEOO!?!; with ~:No,iz~£Il,1e to b~lef 't:ompetitivellcJ>.'l) (IIf:rmIi~..: 'i I!II~Ul:se (:rlYin:.lfUifl¢llbl:,

    COr!Jij'}~r::!i:lion 'IN i!:h du.l pt:i '\i1l1~ iiiJ'Ctor i11 produ.ciil.g lfyb:rid moo!ro seeds wU~ ,bem~:>:it'!iljrz.OO Il~.t to S?i.f~g'U.lr~'dli11= :rllml~l~ i!li~e~~tc:;:::rlb'!l~(lntial lli>lil ~lib] Rei: WI" 1'leci:l P:I:GdliCli'oli i~ it;; ,:llt'(lIigli~En~J
    b~ ~m:I~w~riJ:!:~ ,i:;lIl'Jil]ii!!ri: thiCn:1Wh'il:~00:~Illduoc IJl~ ij,;;etl. n witil. b..: A:it(;; Ci1clb.ib,,:liir,u:f Ute Ditcc::turu.lc of l'llilli:.!~ r~~:irc.h tnlllit· f:3l11!1!eL'l< ;(Ire '~r.li!wd. itl ,S'etlid pmdm:::tion ~edll1uluWl' In ranum:' fiddi), tlilro:us;n } t:i:r:mem ~oolilr:trlU.ive~, se~:r"hC~];~UfP~.N(iOs !'ind i!Ldi,~J:lOLiS s~d t!l),mpl3n~:Q,;.~. In oriJ(l'[ 1:0 1lI1:tk.;G! lilllN'!e.t flfdn Ii>i'iiO::li v il.y. !;'i ~I!lse."wUt bt::,~{if"ltd al~d,

    M,51.lrJl:ll~gIh;'it lmillii~ gro... mte s'~,wld 00 5,;9 vl:11 ,fler~\:IU~ Ihen b,1 200,~ AIJ.,11millJt; pr,('dl!.:J.tll'im1 will I,ouch 41 uliUion i'~ml~. r~ld!:.I.y. iilt! m;ai~ 'CII)Iri'5UIl1,lpli!tlal. as food is Ilbml!' 3,.2;'Ii mH~ tlim, '~t),nlil~, in ~m:l:iil. Ac:~oroin~ tt~ NeAl' :;,t~dy. Ihi:;; '~lI'iU {)(ltl'1!C' d~m to' 1 ,O~,M !(]lIW::;'\i~7n'! tI.:retlLK:!l:i.o:DI (If 6.5. % Iby 21:11'1 ~12 hol~c.1.g:!!eof dl~i'!gii1ig fl'l~ h~l'llt:'l iIl:I:d

    d~si,rt~lDtmdl!ll'i:Sl£:1'liI vi~.!~~ ['rom \\dfllll'r~ '!Clc~:lt :JifC',a

    seed ,disu:'ih1J!ti<lil tlel'Wem 1Y'J'tt.1dw.e,".i 3ttd


    fitfl1ll.ers willlb.~t

    user

    ,cuuucdown by.2% 'P~irIU1I!umbl1.tllw 11'Ixa:t d!~i]UIT~tI, wBI :lila)' the ::);'f;illilei. n~ dlt':1"e: [s i!I COIll:lIIir:!'Cr:I~ :~i!l;:il t
    POJ?lIlal:l",1'I by 2%"
    A,:j: pxeSetl!I'" :1% of tllIe 'tilIiitd maize plmhu~l:ld~i,11 Ih,~ couflll!ty it" used !i'1S !ie!!fi. '['he tlro:l),ulldl,~r :;~I],WI,l
    ,tl'Oi'S

    i~tcn::~l~ ill1]jIiun:'~~'uG.g puwt.::·f. H(lWC\!Cr'!. 8li~!m~".d i1ibt;ive 'thll: :~cltllCliri\l.t ~n, dC!il~alld of maize ~lig,ht:

    dO~'1~'the COi:ltofh!l'brid :!iced m~li1iC' user fllmlcr:;; as 'WIJU asru.l,~mein.tm~dl[al!C illf-fak~ filQIH :S.t'6d prl'l1l.:IY;;-.CI1i.;al! :Wil,iol1" tilli> VI' ill ~lltinhtt~lhc m risk of 01;1I1(,;-entEllt.~ pDck,j}1~ (if~e{1 iProC!uetil\,'l(l1 hic'!1 ~U;~ w IJroJ!)~odn~ru:e I ~~t c~i,{kmics, ~

    flu::i.til:.a.l:t:la.. l~nis wi nF;llDly br:i:1l8'

    Tile

    wo!rld~wi.de

    '~II!)l'[

    short8;g~:!I:ml prkill

    hyl~rid!i L'l<~.I!~S than 1,% wl1f;lL't'ii!I;.!,'; 11111OO.'''''illiJ S:ltd doubit;.-....cm.<lS lIyb'rridlsot!:(lupy :lit !lnl:ll ,'If ~'tt~ut 33%. "[':Q Illll.ke i111~siglilifucilmt !I~,illi prdidlllc~iQIl in ~:rtd :pro(lIU:CI'iviIY. arcaiJli,dk;" !li[l:gle CroSS l'Vybridg i:ic'lld hi~h:r;:rm~e,!!:Ii1' !l~~~~lac'C[!.l~JJ'ti., :IlI:'C needed.

    inerease hos liri:gr,;,Crc!!ill d~~'I1mld fullr 'b~G.JI·l:b;::'1 (~tl:iallrDI~) ri;O'IiI:1 ma:il":.e p;ll"l:itlJl.ilr1~ in LJ SA. Chlna ~11;d Brnzil ,I ~~lIdia, 1~.m~tu:edO'f1! ~tl~ii!I!~;l frorl1 {If fI1lllZC fl,~y 1lIC1[b~pCli!ii!!ibl~ m pro!::!S6.en due 'to ,cOS!t c'Ql1l:nrnim'!l' oclld!he h.~~vyd~ll'li~~dfrom :D!:)1.'!:~1f}' mld al1im~1 f~ooKclor; 'bull: :'Io;;;nar:i,o :I1llIIlY {:,!l!lIrn~ in d.l,1)L1l 't;:'I)!:.lr8.e, By 20B AD, m!!Ji~ :ump~tJo\,l;:If'!iCfiJ[ :[Ot b~,gh £iWI"t':,h 'fi;l!' i.llthJst~ wi:!! be,cG!I!I~.ltp :i!!'IilliOf,iCa!DI

    -===============================~M~~==============================-

    -----------i~
    Aibimit iIiid bto.:ic 5m;;-s~s life t~e 'ilIti'ijIDi' cooiStmintsi!fln:!ffli!.)i' mili.ze"!lW'WUn,g ~t;J,ti&~ ,!;\fhkh bring abcliul, lowpwducli,vd[Y ii~fih(mt!l(l~r.cc;t'iiI {if 11~e nl <l,i,";~~lfe;~ 'iiu; the Cou.nl r)', MQill~lJr~.

    Icm.p:mm,IL'.c: OI~(J, iIiuhi(,:[j1 ::~&es fit!.;: tit!! ,iillIaj'O[ ~biodc :>rre~,Tile :liru't:ef~j:ngp~gro_m in pro.gl':~$S,~o
    i~~nIJry &Unoty~:;; h:lfIving' !lpkfill!m;~!Q;a;biio~ilC ~tre~~~ rOb" ~ID~liza:t~oml inlhc:' h~brld,-b:~ced~ng IUIJ,1;P'3[1Il wi:! I oocolfl!lidernbly !in:mllglb~!J].'I'ld,

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    based .S,enc;f.fypitng of

    gernrlpl::lsm III. (ill'S T~!!.t~1l ~


    C1Jllilli"Uc!ffil:~'~ml CJ!i.rll:mtd,<f. b)'iJJ1ds. /01- D'.uS' .' llejiN:l·nml .•, oflf!td Wli,telhJ.rtS
    t\i;lilffj-DiJllrlY
    c..,(,],-,;H)'.i'

    i!:wt~'llr];f et~

    .i\. 1j',i",iYji"! u iJ!11 'if1,.·i:!r,I~I~ni~~' fllr ~~Ir~~ef''Vi)~I'(1 inll .lj~I'C't'fII~IJf'!IIr.' "'/ fXfckage ,r;jpl'lit.d:-ffiFs ltd llrtl!{l' dil\4!lap!1Jl.fJj\{Jti(lr i& ,·rtnifH4"1i'e.~ lfI' ~llilactive ~N/'~,
    .' {)1'!.~I(!!'oPJJ.rf!n,f C'd~''f;qiflt()!f ,(ill

    r~f.ptriic*"Wt'! ,f)))1iYJ.t'!1.ilN1S for j~puiG:liYL;r,j1\~

    lkliel'o/}'lm .. '.I/,f
    lJ)J1:)'fitis

    !!if packfige

    "he "(ft'tj1~I(:i(!Jmrt:l.

    0fiJNlfllk:fj,'Y- fat fN1roJ!I,~ of #if'

    {)/lwlttl)lUf!I/!. qf ptlc.fmf,,'f1 lJ/pl'!fM!!i'Mo'J: for ifAr!d lJlrXilw-U(I'f1 C(ftnjW,:\~iN!$ (.fir DNl1? (;ltd m' llle. (f,ali~w c{!'.IJ~~.

    8.

    '(',mli"~r'll3

    ~iolTl A~lfhm IllU~' & {_'FOIfl rJ~\'Ir:r)ii"i:jje'~i:inn

    f)m;'f!lopm~wJ olmube hoMEd CI"O]Jph.!g S)r:if.Ii!UI El~J~f!'lfiaii ~m{ idtm~fi,":fJlr""t r;jh,vlirldit 111«J!:!i' ~1V1'I-~t.oI'~X(I'l:im~ .tmClll"(f- .

    --------------------------------~~.)5.~---------------------------------

    ·'

    5\Pf1'}~jmiQj~

    if!h"i¥~!~~jpf!;i>fo-i' ~w.rte'r nil,r,i

    i'iI~$i'i~1: l~l!

    ftj}r.1i.',",m'-j •
    AddlU'iT/nJ:-, j'JS~~ o],r.;/im(lM 1'itc"li{Jl!dtJg.l'C!S i'l !Jf~;rf! bQ!.(!tl film!' PiJo)i~'ill'i.l:ljJi rI. Aidurh:
    .'
    ;~·IN!$li~"9 It1M1',~e 1111'r1Ngh ()?f. ~Wt'UJJ'

    •
    •

    (r1fj}!!gil~ 'm~l~~'m",j" l:OgghW) ol~d M1J1Jl!j'tllHlt .. k.~U'(JS,w'S lhlt;'Ii (mil i8W l,rmlM Mn:n.ti ficlltian oJ: tr:l'I:ul:; ;}i~la;ted 'With nm.i.olic stresses id'crJ'liI'iC!lIinn' Qf t[)lcnlJlJt. gCJ'o~e;s. Udl i:U.iliOJ:1i '~fpC~IJliil!:n.g, lifil~j;i litlih~hiid, :tlo1i"t.!'Oi!.Ii,ng. f!Vdlll(/Jfiui,lfill' mfjf!:Jtj~$lrfJ.~,~'1t,\'
    pt,(i),gr:JiilII!11C

    [r'I:IUfli~ [I:IIilwlugy A~ JiloDSI pi lIJlI I N!ii!iiUII!ICI! l(r(,.llir~fiOlU:iotl, ~"l:I,' ~e1Jir'~C!iof ~5i;5i[a[lf,':t)mgtii'li~i, t1ul:jo:r

    '.
    Ii
    L~

    dlil!ct!&~ Monti ric-.)[iOitl of a,gmtwm:iC;II'lly dCcsi!J;l!lbl1::- ~t'~_nl inbred :iiiu;lM mud hvbrtl~ (je~e. pyu:anJid_u~g "'ror ,~lu;ldpleclt~a.~' .R~i~laJm~~ mh~,rii3lls~ resi_~lrul~c ~Wt-imt,Iltrruj:lJf dis"eMaes of
    ~iIL!'C!1,lI cmerg.1nllt dJi~Cfli)'"·1" cutLtn':lJ; M6~i)gic:alaff(!. ('it'her n'ollltho&. JJll~egnlJtedd'i'~a~' ln~"nlt1~i]!}el~t ,r~r n,~jur' d~b~~,

    I.
    Ii

    I. i\:rn nl!\lt'VIl~iI!I~

    O:S~llgchemknt

    E[>~lmfU~!:)nof ),icjl1d losses

    [l!r 1111:[1] d i5~.!1 ore:; 0111"

    If'. P\[Jo!;I·h:lIl",II1:sa IlIII'umgNn


    l\fI(m~{.!'flIIl!nt

    !NiIID

    O}rJi)tr:QffJ;1,1,'11

    iu stlJ.,~1,recd

    a, H~t te1;isirnrce fbI" roo~td

    OOllillgliill:l'Ld:il)'Jlj h, CQ!!Il'{i1 UittilUig,~IU I,)fblg;il pti~bog,eIl5 !l!~d e. St!ul~fRdi"etiMf!i[l.djlnprov,e~lI~nl ;i~!ilQrn,gE,'; conditiO(L\:) [ElI]~IiI:mIDtlJg!l'

    ll- U!.l'!;~ ,gJm~in( r'~si~~lliilr

    '. '.

    i.llI,;n~ritm@c

    E'i~h,mli(m(If germpl::.sm ~g8~t1iS;~ rn~orinsoo[ll'e&ls lJJ1:d("r!]iitif!d~1 mf~$I~!l(iUl Id'el1lii'k:;bJ:ion Qrh~nSl ~!lI!ij~p~ibteh,ibrcdiillIDrllQybrid~ i


    .of resi!il:nn~eafplil1~t ma,f()riinS!.1CI.

    pet'!~

    I.
    '.

    I.

    PI!"l11I~IIIfI~gli'lIg~' "! ~ral!!.lg.lh ~~


    lli;timllj]i::lII

    Q~'~ir;]d

    ~QS~'!lOtL:cto i';l[llcrg±lI'l~ ms~(lt pli!~t'l;:.


    ~g~II.l'l

    ..

    CIJI~llU'~1!1 "~ m

    MM;'l re;lI'iilg, ~~dmol0i!ii~Jl. QI'bitdog~c!LI ~ml:r,ol

    bii)~Q~Jc1)~ COJ1i~1

    i·V:i:'i,lii1lo1,tkil~ of 1.r'M ~Lr.I,!egiei

    -----------------------------------------~
    Ig r.I!::!!i,l:!:[iIbtry AiJjil~y~i80f qi.l~li.t:y.l:mil3ofllotrm1l. QPM :~iid ~p~~i;;t,~ty : oom}Jr 11ioll:!'h~Ilr:I:~callb::ll.'!:i;jj:for diisG::lse OIrn.dli[ll!i~t:'i p~~. u:m;:ist:Jl1l:e .sl1:ldi)i::i! (!I.D! blo·:l'illcl. p:lrnln;;::~~{S

    i'rl. Tw.nm!>fl\Fu:~'I~l."hll!!)lilI~

    a. On·r::Jnn research fur ~oo'p:w~h!lcl&(l1IJ

    h.f,-ollilrinc :D~mOll:>Ijj]u,iom~(fUls) e, Ttfollilli!'l:~·ptrOgnli~l!J]I~SIi~r Dff:k:hll~ uf stHC~ de;flmti:rntC~Jt of 1l,g:nalll!t~ ;J:lild fann~ d. K:isan m~l1l, exhfhitiol!l, fl€'I.d ciil]~'s te .. e
    B.
    il
    I~

    [IlIJDI!:iI!:~ ,!J ';l~ ~!iIiElilen,

    Dr H~ch !lulogy Ado~l:con IC\l'>e'~ tool~nology '~ir .D~v~lopJrrQ.gQI: Qf e~l~n~i,an~~!ivi',ies""'iz~. ~lLIdio'~.~~l:Ji~d '
    nri~-;"

    c, .:C'Jii10
    •

    nl ie's III . Ii~L:I;(! '1lfJll1ll,Jlf"lio Pi C(lInp:~If'tI(i!,lCaO&1surdles C)q'j, ,I!!:~I'I, c~r:>, .Qff!i!l1J ;Iutd $ipo:;i.Cin~lY .cQ'm

    •
    '.

    SceclprndLlC-Itiol'l Smdws o-n ge:!'Ie;ID!ion of :llIIwme 4Ifn~cmpliO}'ll'lJcIO~ Deyelap:mcllt of 3~U 1~11'iig..:rollp!l Pn.tmu~il\~ 'l,in~g.t:!1imo.ng I!ilnt~m :lt1it1l"k.::i·, r
    il1I(iUll1:1)' IIntt eo:nrtliliCg' lfa;lfITIin~

    D. ED Il'ep!n:n(!li!I,"\!i.bJ~ p illl!' ~'t'iIJPrul'uJ

    ~n fa.lI:"m~~lli@!'II ~~~~IHIIl'h'gy
    I~

    • • • •

    Devc.l~pmen•.(~f ~~tte i'!t}fOrl.t~~I;tol~ m ~·ys~cm Si}fhv~r,c ~~!(J;gml~llt 'f!)ir d~n~.~'lillillysis{)ir ,e;l:~erifi\ei];1:&

    Uu !I~f!1'!1I1C~O'Y!!!"~C 1!1,~~II!!'I,gI~ mem

    or di ffcrent dillcj!pnn~

    i!Jp.gmdill~k!mwk"ti~ @'C s..dc~lI.i:O:li1 Skili ·dc!iiei()pmelU.in fr·M:ti}er ~Lr,t:!ns: 'I'rn,ll'ligli1l ~ire~~ns;iofi W<irkers, teC:~ilk~1 peJ:il(joo.u!;i'~ ii~"'tlcl~'cl\Jprnr;.r1!l relii:ilecl PCfS~

    --"'II---II---t--

    --+1---1---+---

    -----------------------------------<.,1~----------------------------------

    Wmki,['jj@: n::l ~;DiO,il$:nrUlw'i'th CII:M MY']"!, lP'G[U. NIElPGR, s(l~d 'CQfl.~paft!.i,'l'!i\""iII b[;'. ~trc.t~gtll~1'j,'etl i1#lf!lT.JiIp~MmC'.\(:h;:UI~. liur Lm~'lge:;; with NGO!<Si il!:tld V~h1'il~ :septC)f I.vjU b!il~{:!ij'l,Iriii~d to ~~m.:d tI.c:m.amd of h~lli{l ~~("ik 'CiiJ,li.I~~(lmli(ln 'lite .....il}) ('lAX! for !!J;e~ii\'!.ni~!ltiO'I'I NCM' for ~Qcj!ir ;).m!
    el'!~I'I(llu[,e lind pOlley ~fiL'!l::ll

    ttu:'!lUSh food proccs:sill@;i;nd'l$tfrLcs~ fur which ~('I'HDibow.al:hje ,~L<lIllUQ:1~ win be ,dc,,'~lol)l;'ld \'\Ili:th Ci~r.RJ. M13ite D.ircl;:lioNlI'I,; 'wiU CQtli!iittgc to ,iJwol,\'1.()
    :'}~1t!

    the "5Wl!'Chbat~d i'rl:t.!u$t~ie~ i!I::Iwell a.ll fI:jh~ piJ~~;t1')' f~etJ fn~utilry. ENiMilD,l,l: linlkuge with

    D~IX!n.me'm ''Of Bi('litechl!Jology


    crn.ts:tnml. eli:.
    a ),

    (foOr MA'S.

    llg.!il~

    wi,llb:e' clc\l~lope(J, Mai:lC 1m:)<'I,Il!gl~:rH'I!t~f'lili~lfl)!!,~~J()(I~~c~ de~JOI)!t~ei!U

    wU'I, ;]J~{}.b~ .flUilFihll\n'ii1c~llgll[L~ned

    ililild1i

    I:I!~d'P'im;L'II bud~( (If [CAR.. hi (l4ldWiQill~n ,e)imin1:8~ f~udiillg from -m~~wmkiil1f,g IlOOj~l$ and )}t].Jliutm~nt Qriiki~~!l:!:tdThc~'II.o~~rurr(DS.t~wiU f[J~1iberhel!p,· illl ~t~eIW:l1;L:!fhillgthi:li1l.C\I.'il.lfUy of maize ~aTdj, Funds, w~ll:m]r.o be gQ;ner[ll,t..::dfron'l s!il~ ofblrQC'dc:r
    :li~Q\d. lnlii1lilll~ til1d -t~ti~~

    neim~jor soeree {lif f!,'!;fl.c.!$, is un'(ltJ~'!! Ni)I1"pJ:I!fI,

    A~ 'per Un?,~ucg"!la;i\[mr-:of (Jilt, it iSpl'©lJli:l'mdi qll~H!y r:ll.bt~,~tI'C~jg!h~jljt~~ bl'ecdin,g :prow..m. Pli, QjM~ld $PCei.!!lily~r"- f:!') ~uf.i;:f '!(11' 'improv.c the qi!:!:iliro~:ivc ~$PCCl$ of 'ifilIJ.lizeil}'b.l'id:s :iI
    ,~~,~~~ Up;ll HcW 11!C,\llI

    ''?:~ ~iI!~,ch ,1Ii'l1l1~rJ:ohi" f;1i~ilili:es ail cl:ifF~rctr.!.l ItlC'lliQIl!So ~il'I' j~ti:ms:ify FundS ro~d,'ltwd l!J:I{t-erI:OOPOM fronl MOo/I., ;I;1c'ril!l:pl,Um d~lI'~liopmL\lI"It and cVlllu.;li.l!!Jn, help iJ~ ,~trcliigtl~~ningthe. 1;:~e;C'UiDj~u ftctiv.iliics fl;)u' dm:ve]iClpll.1!f:l(Itt Ij)filih~d n:t'te..~,and f.or stroc:l.lgcthelli.ng p(lp:i,ll&ri~illl:g ~he fl)13.tze l~b~oIQID' !:tTltlIiernl11~:r of tW{) p:are:L'i1 ill'b.tlti."i!:s~ii.rch. ~11Ia mQtdillUl(~, i'itlld fare<J]~::t[[ti;lIIi!td~~ pl1!]tim::I:~l.Ihy"

    A 11>0,it is pwpo5cd

    fl;Ib tbr lN~l"'~.'.IrycsU~~luj(illP'ID'


    lill d(:.¥t;~QP

    is also ~Q:\Jiired,
    CQll:d !leeill ~I:orn:gc

    wm

    ~ilililI!L~", -~:il]l arec ID ~"~k"I~IDfn t &1'1j"::.l1!'P.I1g,~ R he~~_~I,u.u[I~n;unl t 'lI'oli.fio!iJ."> ~el~lrellll~ iruv{IIl'I'1edi in (he: m~i,,::ci'e.~ll!r,",dlin ll'bunll'i~~ h115 IJlte:mir.:d Ih~ 5!~h.'Sof ~:n;du:sI'ri~1 Ihe C_QtLlllr)'" lW!l:Ih'otl,r new '11M':ls'l:t1.Q1fI (If ,';,def!ti.t1r~ crop, Ir!l'~oe tllel.'C hi, need l!.ll!f).;d.i1.!te Il'l~ knQw:le~gll!' p~IlIID~1 wii,b all equal mlll:liber an<:ii]h !:,PlSis !,',1i III of tldlj;liIl:[i!I~SW[lhms'pcca: 'I);!!, ;rec~ntl adV3n~IlIIl!;1]J1 ira beli'i;:;qllln;~,~o mld!rliiBs bio·di~n]il:~113b i111(!1 pm'~1 Iht;: dirrer1:nlllr{;~~ OfI'l1ai::?:c: ~"ilCE1.r.:;h iu~dil$ '~~!Hi~!i>o,g

    L"r.·~:lnpo"'ilF

    'I 11 ,mm;;r.,

    A ~iQlij!~. ~, 3 l;,.;iefUit;I~;ill '~f 1

    llI:;ItVl:.!;t ,!et:i'tIl'Olog;r lab, A s mm'l1f as 142: Il!.':chl1l1it;ld ,C:r&IJlnelliO .ruPPO.l'llJw mi;i,izere:W-;;l~' aro·ren~ged. wi(~ ~]'!e ~r;:'~el'ii!.1:s<!s",~, :S'f1!1~jJIllI!.tmboifi.ilI. ooly 2l

    such trs~~~i8IJ~y

    COJ::n

    (baby eem,

    :,;W.~I:Com.

    f,NTloom.

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    frmn I'nUiiz(l is

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    PiJl;SOllllllei

    prog;r.[lmlil1~ Simi !ltrly roll.~y ;J. 1\G"i!i{ ,lldlm:ulij;s<lm~il'!l'!J (2S):;m:: III'OVUrlerl ill. the p:~ojGC~.. Ihe details, or ~herl'mlilp.o:wr.:.,ru[ldi):r var,l~l.IS .cil!C8)llriCliI 11ft .~ivclll us:

    i~

    :lI'i,i.~.i.~:II)h'l ~!J' ~S8i:!l;l •

    the

    rlii:cgirvil~g.ku;:ru~JS,Dng m.i!!;lI]Jti,ollwOldr:l,.I[I'Ye1',The la~ggl. kJlO,\'I!' Imw r'Or II.::> efl:11.iiernt!.nilioroli,r;m i1'1 il",port~nl. area "V:bic:hwi'J.l mq,Jirn;; iritll!'lm,G'tiQ~ IiniQ,Blg ~.cle.nl'isl:s ' \!i,iQrkilfigrn. IUitlii~. filtdi a.bi'Q!Jid. SiUl!:!~~ <=~IJ)'br.id :re.sea~h will be IhrlilSI 1l!L'1liatof re~arclil ill OllIf

    --------------------------------~j8-~--------------------------------

    --------------------------------------~~
    OOl.m:tr:r.lh~wrore, d.em.;n~do1fsil"!.g~ecrm>.~ b,l1Ibdd. wilH be l:n~ny fold~G netl!l"lilnJre_ fO]'~rOO~cing qlJmlity hyhrid :li-\;!!ds. truili iniJP' 1\(lI~lJIblie ,'1l.Wpd""ntc ;S1!:<I;~~U"ll,NGG's.,. fUml~~" el",.wj·n be ·~,runoo$I' ~~'iiIpmlI1m.-e. .

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    llI)lII~~i$ ~~,!halll rrniiill:llli.11;I'IU ~l!p;P!JIn, price,' de~~elir~~ ,~~V.;lnlm~~ll.n~lil,dt of ,,,,roJXlr 1)I)$t:~ by

    The b.gg,~t ~hn:~t t(;! l1."a<li~ilig prgjctlti,w ~nligll:t~I?W~ooMhybr.]d ::iQlilll<i,l;!!f lhfF~n.':r:it i1mili;~riIl:Y ~tu~rp9,wh~chmay mot ti1Ililth whll Ihl1!' FI,IIILI:red~<[I:la:l'1:rI_ h~fm~truc!tu)C fadl il:ies, ,,,o,i!Ji.c:li i"l:'r!::tildt:: Sl(~~~ and ~;lilInclllit!g of:' ;grn.ins, :1TI~~d 1~'!{I!f1;l{l,I:gh l;iGofnflside'rnlio!ll, U81I~Lly. the I'lil:;!:r:kQ~ pri~
    ~,i!;,~~~i~hil:uly

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    or

    amh.!:ilFii1l~tJrpo~s is likely to u:1~c!rel~.li~'il;ldm.ilsjy. tf,le pm:C!lti;fl1 fM' e!\PQ!1 of hyihrld s.~.ed"'1,:lllld eve"
    m,~:i~ ,grnif.! is Ijll,l;,s'q:.ltn!d 3~iJr.il1i~sITIlti!,'C:1Il[ld tUI}J:KI!'I. ~f;1 ,l\lfi'~ is ;;tt p~!1t milii~ing. po'liey

    (l:f

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    9:fJel"ll1'0 ~c~hnic!.'il m,u:UIthrl;y!.l.~h ' S),SICliUSi, It :i:si ~~~i~~Y<ed: 'blii ~d\iiwuy booieslik~ UiI;t!: Quin - q;Ltr:11t1'l!i~1 'Rcvj:r;w~m! M(]IJ1il.O:rh]~teams, i1'1~Ji;,egk!ulIl CoID'"~Jq:i:Il!l::es: ofill'!! ]CAR. the Dc,p.l:lltmcf'I:tsllYf ARritl'LllmfC a:~tile C-ei1.er ~J I~ill~tHt~i ;I!lm;ljli:le, d>l»lnlftlllll~n.~il;d·Sdeaca iiIItl~ 5 Utll~il:'ClniliCiilogy, !BiJj~cd M i'h~ flndir:igJ> ~'[jjill ::;"Il!~tumt~ '~rf~hes~ r~'i,\'iew (?¢!'!rm~ilt~\1 •. m ~d·Itr\;!JjTll r.:"Jm:.'1.':~,itl\l')i!; .;mcl J~nr.:~tlmill& of ih~ pro~mm:>i:t
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    n]Q~.cil'l:tcli'I.i;;. ",:I, 'l'lt:d)U~il:l,ora 01' hnpoFI1I!'Il"~eillTChl;indings

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    rm:h.u::c [he fcOOI ~l. c

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