.

Intelligent Transportation Systems

2543

ITS





(Supply)

(Intelligent Transportation System, ITS)

. (Prof. Dr.
William C. Taylor)

2543

ITS

1 .................

2 (ITS) ............................

3 ITS ..............................

4 ITS....................................

18

5 ITS .................... 27
6 ..........................................................................

39

ITS




1 GDP


41,007 113
18,583
45.31
4

555 200,000
48

(, 2541)

(Productivity)

?
ITS

ITS

(
)

ITS






Intelligent
Transportation System (ITS)

ISTEA (Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act)
. 1991 ITS

ITS

ITS

ITS

(ITS)
ITS



ITS

Improving safety
Increasing (Improving) traffic efficiency
Improving comfortableness (convenience)
Contributing to the preservation of enviroment
Creating new industries/bussiness
ITS

ITS

 ITS
ITS

ITS

n Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS)
n Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS)
n Advanced Vehicle Control Systems (AVCS)
n Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO)
n Advanced Public Transportation Systems (APTS)
n Advanced Rural Transportation Systems (ARTS)

ITS 9
n Advance in Navigation Systems
n Electronic Toll Collection
n Assistance for Safe Driving
n Optimization of Traffic Management
n Increasing Efficiency in Road Management
n Support for Public Transport
n Increasing Efficiency in Commercial Vehicles Operations
n Support for Pedestrians
n Support for Emergency Vehicle Operations

ITS

ITS

 ITS

ITS

Advanced Rural Transportation Systems (ARTS)

Advanced Public Transportation Systems (APTS)

Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO)

Advanced Vehicle Control Systems (AVCS)

Advance in Navigation Systems

ITS (VERTIS)

ITS

Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS)

Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS)

ITS (ITS America)

Electronic Toll Collection

Assistance for Safe Driving
Optimization of Traffic Management
Increasing Efficiency in Road Management
Support for Public Transport
Increasing Efficiency in Commercial Vehicles Operations
Support for Pedestrians
Support for Emergency Vehicle Operations

 ITS
Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS)
/



(
)
(Real-time Data)

ITS

Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS)

ITS
Realtime

ITS

 ITS

Real-time

Advanced Vehicle Control System (AVCS)

AVCS

ITS

Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO)

ITS








Advanced Public Transportation Systems (APTS)

ITS 10

Advanced Rural Transportation Systems (ARTS)

ITS
(Rural Highways)

ARTS

ITS 11

 ITS
Advances in Navigation Systems

(Parking)

Electronic Toll Collection

ITS 12

 ETC

Assistance for Safe Driving

(Real Time)

ITS 13

Optimization of Traffic Management

Increasing Efficiency in Road Management

ITS 14

Support for Public Transport

Increasing Efficiency in Commercial Vehicles Operations

ITS 15

 CVO

Support for Pedestrians

ITS 16

Support for Emergency Vehicle Operation

ITS 17

 ITS

ITS
ITS

ITS

ITS
ITS
ITS

4.1 ITS (Metropolitan
Areas)
ITS






Traffic Signal Control
:

(Signal Setting)

: .
Freeway Management
:

ITS 18

 (Capacity)


:

Transit Management
:

: .
Electronic Toll Collection
:


:
Incident Management and Emergency Response
:



: .

ITS 19

Railroad Crossing
:


:
Electronic Fare Payment
:






: .

4.2 ITS

ITS

1. ITS
Seattle, Washington Ramp Metering
5
10 100
8-22
Los Angeles, California

41
ITS 20

Long Island, New York (INFORM)

34 mph 64 mph

Ramp Metering


Houston, Texas TranStar
8.4
ITS


(Detector)

ITS 21

2. ITS

Minneapolis-St.Paul, Minnesota

65 50

Atlanta, Georgia and Los Angeles, California





3. ITS

Oklahoma Oklahoma
Pike Pass
91
Westchester County, New York Tappan Zee
Hudson 1000

450
4. ITS
ITS
5.2 2
15

ITS 22

Atlanta, Georgia 1996

50
38
Orange County, California Redondo Hermosa,
California
25
5. ITS
ITS
Ramp Metering
15 50
Seattle, Washington 5
Ramp Metering 8
38
Minneapolis, St. Paul 35
27
421 308

ITS 23

 ITS

6. ITS

ITS

Winston-salem, North Carolina WinstonSalem


1,000 2,000
ITS 24

 50
2
Northern Virginia Potomac Rappahannock
ITS
40
7. ITS

Kansa City, Missouri

12
9
Baltimore, Maryland
23

ITS 25

 ITS
ITS

ITS

8. ITS
ITS


Boston, Massachusetts

25 1.5
33
Abilene, Texas
6 10
13
4

ITS 26

ITS
(Australia)

ITS SCATS
Sydney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic System
36
SCATS


(Detector)
Sydney SCATS 2000

(Real
time)

Melbourne

SCATS

ITS 27

ITS

New South Wales

Sydney
Harbor ETC

(Safe-T-Cam System)


(Bus Passenger information system)
Brisbane

ITS 28

(China and Hong Kong)

NanjingShanghai ShijiazhuangTaiyuan ChangchunSiping
LiuzhouGuilin 1,186,000
3,422 1996

ITS
ITS
(Ministry of Communication) 1996
ITS ATMS
Beijing QingdaoAmoi
ETC
Beijing Guangdong
Huadu Shanghai Nanjing

ITS
ITS ETC
8
TCSS (Traffic Control and Surveillance System)
17
1998 Speed Control Camera System
ERP (Electronic Road Pricing)

ITS 29

(Indonesia)
4.7


Jakarta 10



750
ITS ATC
Jakarta Surabaya
SCATS
Bandung ATC
(Toll Road Traffic
Information System)
ETC Jakarta

Jakarta

ITS 30

(Korea)
5th ITS World Congress
1998 ITS

ITS
FTMS (Freeway Traffic Management System)
(Loop Detector) CCTV


Kyongku Chugbu Seoul Waegwek Sunhwan Honam
Youngdang

ITS Kwachon

ITS Kwachon

ATMS ATIS APTS
ETC ..1998

ITS 31

 FTMS

(Malaysia)
SCATS Kuala Lumpur
ETC North-South Shah Alam
ITS
ITS

1997 ITS
MHA (Malaysian Highway Authority)
JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency)
ITS
ITS

Kuala Lumpur SCATS
98 150
2 ETC
2000

ITS 32

 ETC North-South

(New Zealand)
Auckland
ATMS


1999
(Bus Priority System)

Auckland Habour
ITS 33

 (The Philippines)
Manila

(LRT3)

(Department of Public Works and Highway)
Zero pot holes
MMUTIS (Metro Manila Urban
Transportation Integration System)
Manila
SCATS

SCATS

(Singapore)
ITS

ITS 34

(Monitoring/Warning System)
1991

ERP (Electronic Road Pricing)
1998
2

(Taiwan)
10
ITS ITS

1990
ITS
(Real Time)
(Ramp
Metering) ETC

(Ministrys National Highway and
ITS 35

Expressway Bureau )
ITS

ETC ITS

(Japan)
ITS

ITS
VERTIS (Vehicle, Road and Traffic Intelligence Society) ITS

ITS 9


ITS 9

ITS 36

 ETC

ITS 37

 ITS
9

ITS 38

Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)

(Stakeholders)


()

6
9

(ATMS)

(ATIS)
(AVCS) (CVO)
(APTS)

(ARTS)



ITS 39

ITS 40


(2542) (ITS)--
.
,
Federal Highway Administration (1998) Intelligent Transportation
Systems: Real World Benefits. FHWA-JPO-98-018,
U.S.Department of Transportation.
Vehicle, Road and Traffic Intelligence Society (1999) Intelligent
Transprotation Systems.

ITS 41