Discussion Questions 1. How to minimize the mistake in doing test? 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires?

3. What is low and high degree of inference? 4. How to make the data from observation, questionnaire, and interview in statistic? 5. What are the differences between structure interview and unstructured interview? Answers 1. As good researcher, the researcher should prepare anything before doing observations, questionnaires or interviews and the researcher is really ready with the research. One of the preparations the researcher should make test for speculation or blueprint that related with the aspect of research. So stage by stage the researcher mastery in doing research and the researcher know what the researcher should do in making instrument non test for collecting the data in research. By using test for speculation or blueprint the researcher also can save the time in doing research. 2. Advantages : 3. Inference or judgment is done by the researcher after conducting an observastion. After collecting the data the researcher should summarize and interpret the data what have been seen and heard. There are two kinds of inference, Low degree of inference and high degree of inference. Low degree inference is 4. The data from observation, questionnaire, and interview should be changed statistically. The way of changing can be done by using scale. First the researcher should organize the data and classify the data. For example. If the researcher research the society economic degree. The researcher should organize the data from the society which related with the

economic degree, after that the researcher can classify the data, society with low economic and society with high economic. 5. Interview is a form of data collection in which questions are asked orally and the subjects responses are recorded (Mc Milan, 1992) means that interview is done face to face and the interviewer give question to the interviewee. In interview there are two kinds in serving the questions, they are; structured question and unstructured question.