Kompletni postupak i rjeenja

M-1-Razlika kvadrata

Rastavi na faktore koristei se formulom za razliku kvadrata

38.

a 2 b2 = ( a b ) ( a + b )

1) x 2 9 = x 2 32 = ( x 3)( x + 3)
2) x 2 16 = x 2 42 = ( x 4 )( x + 4 )
3) x 2 y 2 = ( x y )( x + y )
4) 4 y 2 = 22 y 2 = ( 2 y )( 2 + y )
5) 49 a 2 = 7 2 a 2 = ( 7 a )( 7 + a )
6) 81 b 2 = 92 b 2 = ( 9 b )( 9 + b )
7) 4 x 2 1 = 22 x 2 12 = ( 2 x ) 12 = ( 2 x 1)( 2 x + 1)
2

8) 1 9 y 2 = 12 32 y 2 = 12 ( 3 y ) = (1 3 y )(1 + 3 y )
2

9) 25 y 2 1 44 = 52 y 2 122 = ( 5 y ) 122 = ( 5 y 12 )( 5 y + 12 )
2

10) 9 x 2 16 = 32 x 2 42 = ( 3 x ) 42 = ( 3 x 4 )( 3 x + 4 )
2

11) x 2 16 y 2 = x 2 42 y 2 = x 2 ( 4 y ) = ( x 4 y )( x + 4 y )
2

12) 4 x 2 9 y 2 = 22 x 2 32 y 2 = ( 2 x ) ( 3 y ) = ( 2 x 3 y )( 2 x + 3 y )
2

13) 16a 2 49b 2 = 42 a 2 7 2 b 2 = ( 4a ) ( 7b ) = ( 4a 7b )( 4a + 7b )

2

14) 25 x 2 49 y 2 = 52 x 2 7 2 y 2 = ( 5 x ) ( 7 y ) = ( 5 x 7 y )( 5 x + 7 y )
2

15) 144a 2 81b 2 = 122 a 2 92 b 2 = (12a ) ( 9b ) = (12a 9b )(12a + 9b )

2

16) 225a 2b 2 289c 2 = 152 a 2 b 2 17 2 c 2 = (15ab ) (17c ) = (15ab 17c )(15ab + 17c )
2

17) 169 x 2 196 y 2 = 132 x 2 142 y 2 = (13x ) (14 y ) = (13 x 14 y )(13 x + 14 y )

2

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M-1-Razlika kvadrata

38.
18) x 2 y 2 225 = x 2 y 2 152 = ( xy ) 152 = ( xy 15 )( xy + 15 )
2

19) 0.64 x 2 0.25 = 0.82 x 2 0.52 = ( 0.8 x ) 0.52 = ( 0.8 x 0.5 )( 0.8 x + 0.5 )
2

20) 0.09 x 2 0.49 y 2 = 0.32 x 2 0.7 2 y 2 = ( 0.3x ) ( 0.7 y ) = ( 0.3x 0.7 y )( 0.3x + 0.7 y )
2

21) 0.09a 2 2.25b 2 = 0.32 a 2 1.52 b 2 = ( 0.3a ) (1.5b ) = ( 0.3a 1.5b )( 0.3a + 1.5b )
2

22) 1.69a 2 2.89b 2 = 1.32 a 2 1.7 2 b 2 = (1.3a ) (1.7 b ) = (1.3a 1.7 b )(1.3a + 1.7 b )
2

23) 1.69a 2 b 2 2.89c 2 = 1.32 a 2 b 2 1.7 2 c 2 =

= (1.3ab ) (1.7c ) = (1.3ab 1.7c )(1.3ab + 1.7c )
2

24) 2.56a 2 3.61b 2 c 2 = 1.62 a 2 1.92 b 2 c 2 =

= (1. 6a ) (1.9bc ) = (1.6a 1.9bc )(1.6a + 1.9bc )
2

1 2
12
1
1
1
1

x 9 = 2 x 2 32 = x 2 32 = x 32 = x 3 x + 3
25)
4
2
2
2
2
2

25
52
5
5
5

= x2 2 = x2 = x x +
26) x
36
6
6
6
6

1 2
1
4 2 1
22
12 2
2 1
2
1
= 2 x2 2 = x2 = x = x x +
x
27)
4 3
4
9
16 3
4
3 4
3
3
4
2

4 2 36 2 22 2 62 2 2 2 6 2
x
y = 2 x 2 y = x y =
28)
25
169
5
13
5
13
2

6 2
6
2 6
2
= x y = x y x +
y
13 5
13
5 13
5
ili krae:

4 2 36 2 22 2 62 2 2 6
6 2
6
2
x
y = 2 x 2 y = x y = x y x +
y
25
169
13 5
13
5
13
5 13
5

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M-1-Razlika kvadrata

38.
2

4 2 25 2 22 2 52 2 2 2 5 2
x
y = 2 x 2 y = x y =
29)
9
49
3
7
3
7
2

5 2
5
2 5
2
= x y = x y x + y
7 3
7
3 7
3
30)

16 2 2 25 2 42 2 2 52 2
x y
z = 2 x y 2 z =
49
81
7
9
2

5 4
5
4 5
4
= xy z = xy z xy + z
9 7
9
7 9
7

3 1)

x 2 16 x 2 42 x

=
9 y 2 92 y 2 9

4
x 4 x 4
. = +
y
9 y 9 y

5 7 5 7
25 49 52 7 2 5 7
32)
2 = 2 2 = = +
2
x
y
x
y
x y
x y x y

( 6a ) ( 7c )
36a 2 49c 2 62 a 2 7 2 c 2

=
2 2 =

=
33)
2
2
2
2
81d
9 d
b
b
b2
( 9d )
2

6 a 7 x 6a 7 x
6a 7 x

+
= =

b 9d b 9d
b 9d
2

36a 2 49c 2 62 a 2 7 2 c 2 6a 7 x
6a 7 x 6a 7 x
33)

=
2 2 = =

2
2
2
b
b
81d
9 d
b 9d
b 9d b 9d
2

36 2
62
6
6
2
6

34) 1.44 x
y = 1.22 x 2 2 y 2 = (1.2 x ) y = 1.2 x y 1.2 x +
y
169
13
13
13
13

ili ovako:
2

36 2
62
2
6
12 6
1.44 x
y = 1.22 x 2 2 y 2 = (1.2 x ) y = x y =
169
13
13
10 13
2

6 6
6
6 6
6
= x y = x
y x +
y
13 5
13
5 13
5

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Kompletni postupak i rjeenja

M-1-Razlika kvadrata

38.
2

16 2
42
4
4
2
4

35) 2.25a b
c = 1.52 a 2 b 2 2 c 2 = (1.5ab ) c = 1.5ab c 1.5ab c
25
5
5
5
5

ili ovako:
2

16 2 225 2 2 42 2 152 2 2 4 2 15 2 2 4
2.25a b
c =
a b 2 c = 2 a b c = a b c =
25
100
5
10
5
10
5
2

4 3
4
4
3 4
3
3
= a 2 b 2 c = ab c = ab c ab + c
5 2
5
5
2 5
2
2
2

25 2
52
2
5
5
5

a 1.69b 2 c 2 = 2 a 2 1.32 b 2 c 2 = a (1.3bc ) = a 1.3bc a 1.3b c

49
7
7
7
7

ili ovako:

36)

25 2
52
2
5
5 13
a 1.69b 2 c 2 = 2 a 2 1.32 b 2 c 2 = a (1.3bc ) = a bc =
49
7
7
7 10
13 5
13
5
= a bc a + bc
10 7
10
7
37) 122 102 = (12 10 )(12 + 10 ) = 2 22 = 22
38) 292 27 2 = ( 29 27 )( 29 + 27 ) = 2 56 = 112
39) 522 482 = ( 52 48 )( 52 + 48 ) = 4 100 = 400
40)

( x 2)

( x + 2 ) = ( x 2 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x 2 ) + ( x + 2 ) =
= ( x 2 x 2) ( x 2 + x + 2) =
2

= ( x x 2 2 )( x + x 2 + 2 ) =
= 4 2x =
= 8x
41)

( x 5)

( x + 5 ) = ( x 5 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x 5 ) + ( x + 5 ) =
= ( x 5 x 5) ( x 5 + x + 5) =
2

= ( x x 5 5) ( x + x 5 + 5) =
= 10 2 x =
= 20 x

M.I.M.-Sraga -2003/06.

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Kompletni postupak i rjeenja

M-1-Razlika kvadrata

38.
42)

( 3x 8)

( 3 x + 5 ) = ( 3 x 8 ) ( 3 x + 5 ) ( 3 x 8 ) + ( 3 x + 5 ) =
= ( 3x 8 3x 5) ( 3x 8 + 3x + 5 ) =
2

= ( 3x 3x 8 5) ( 3x + 3x + 5 8 ) =
= 13 ( 6 x 3) =
= 13 6 x 13 ( 3) =
= 78 x + 39
43)

( 7a 2 )

( 4a + 3) = ( 7 a 2 ) ( 4a + 3) ( 7 a 2 ) + ( 4a + 3) =
= ( 7 a 2 4a 3 ) ( 7 a 2 + 4a + 3 ) =

= ( 7 a 4a 2 3 ) ( 7 a + 4a + 3 2 ) =
= ( 3a 5 ) (11a + 1)
44)

( 2x + 3 y )

( 4 x + 5 y ) = ( 2 x + 3 y ) ( 4 x + 5 y ) ( 2 x + 3 y ) + ( 4 x + 5 y ) =
= ( 2x + 3y 4x 5 y )( 2x + 3y + 4x + 5 y ) =
2

= ( 2x 4x + 3y 5 y )( 2x + 4x + 3 y + 5 y ) =
= ( 2x 2 y ) ( 6x + 8 y )
moemo ovako ostaviti ili nastaviti dalje:

= 2 ( x + y ) 2 ( 3x + 4 y ) =
= 2 2 ( x + y ) ( 3x + 4 y ) =
= 4 ( x + y ) ( 3x + 4 y )
45)

( 3a + 5b )

( 7a 2b ) = ( 3a + 5b ) ( 7a 2b ) ( 3a + 5b ) + ( 7a 2b ) =
= ( 3a + 5b 7a + 2b ) ( 3a + 5b + 7a 2b ) =
2

= ( 3a 7 a + 5b + 2b ) ( 3a + 7 a + 5b 2b ) =
= ( 4a + 7b ) (10a + 3b )

M.I.M.-Sraga -2003/06.

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