.

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.

,
.

.
3
.
3 , , .
,
. ,

.. , .
.
.

.
.
.

 ,
..
,
.

1) Proteins & Peptides

a) Insulin
b) Growth Hormone
c) Endomorphins / endorphins

2) Steroids
a) Estrogens
b) Androgens

3) Amino Acids & Derivatives of Amino Acids

a) Thyroxin (phenylalanine)
b) Dopamine (phenylalanine)
c) Epinephrine - Adrenalin (phenylalanine)
d) Serotonin (tryptophan)
e) Melatonin (tryptophan)
f) GABA (glutamic acid)
g) Glycine (glycine)
h) Glutamate (glutamic acid)
i) Nitric Oxide (arginine)
j) Histamine (histidine)
3

k) Acetylcholine

.
,

1)

2 .
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Muscarinic acetylcholine
receptor .
,

. ( [agonist]
.) (Myasthenia Gravis)
, , .
(mask)
.
(Autoimmune disease) ..
(neostigmine)
.


,

. (Alzheimer) M1 M5
M1 .
.

2)() Endomorphins . ,
.
.
(?)
.
.

. Pain
Killer .

3)

Substantia nigra

( .) , ,
. Schizophrenia
. Parkinsons disease . Schizophrenia
. Schizophrenia
5

 .

Cocaine amphetamines
(?) .

Schizophrenia ,
?

4)()

Fight or Flight .
, ,
, , ,
.
,
, .
Beta Blocker Inderol
.

5) Serotonin
6


. .
() , ,
, ( ) , (?),
. ,

Metabolite (5 HIAA) .
SSRI (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)
. St.
Johns Wort , SSRI
.
* Serotonin syndrome .
. .
St. Johns wort triptans SSRI ,
meperidine (Demerol, a painkiller) dextromethorphan (cough medicine)
monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
.
Agitation or restlessness
Diarrhea
Fast heart beat
Hallucinations
Increased body temperature
Loss of coordination
Nausea
Overactive reflexes
Rapid changes in blood pressure
Vomiting
7

6)

. amino acid tryptophan
. .
, . ,
.
Pineal Gland..
.
,
.
.

7)GABA (gamma amino butyric acid)

. .
. B6 1950
B6
. GABA .
9

8)Glutamate
GABA . MSG(MonoSodium
Glutamate) , MSG
.
, , ,
.

.

, .

.

10