.

- .
- .
- .

-
-

lcareous Materials
- ) (
- - .
rgillaceous Materials
- ) (
- - .

- :
:
)m Oxide (CaO

)SiO2

)um Oxide (Al2O3

)xides (Fe2O2 and Fe2O3

- :
:
)ium Silicate (C3S


)um Silicate (C2S
)ium Aluminate (C3A

)alcium AluminoFerrite (C4AF

(C3S) = 3CaO . SiO2

(C2S) = 2CaO . SiO2
(C3A) = 3CaO . Al2O3
(C4AF)= 4CaO . Al2O3 . Fe2O3

-
-
-
-
-

d Cement
an Cement
l Cement
rnace Cement
Cements

 :
- ) ( )(CaO
- ) ( )(SiO2
- ) (Al2O3 )(Fe2O2 and Fe2O3
- ) (

:
- )(C3S
- )(C2S
- )(C3A
- )(C4AF
- )( )(CaSO4
- )(Fly Ash Silica Fume

60
20
7
9

50
15
5
5
3
5


-


) (Kiln.


-
-

) (Kiln.

-

-

 Kiln

1550 C

1350 C

1200 C

800 C

450 C

 )(

ement Hydration

)

C3A C2S C3S

-
45

1
.
10
-

5
.

C3A .

) -(

)-

C3 S

C2 S

C3 A

C4AF