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200

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1831

HMS Beagle,
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,
Down
House ,

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20
.



,
,

.
,

1882. ,
:
.
George Richmond 1840.
English Heritage Photo Library

, , 1825-61.
HMS Beagle.

: .

John van Wyhe, (http://darwinonline.org.uk).

Nigel Tucker.

()

HMS Beagle.



Beagle. ,
.
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George Beccaloni.



,
.

.

1859,


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.

Down House,
1909. Down
.
John van Wyhe, (http://darwinonline.org.uk).

(18231913)

John van Wyhe,


(http://
darwin-online.org.uk).

Down House

1882.

Acel H. Haig.

John van Wyhe,


(http://darwinonline.org.uk).

Linnean Society 1858.


Wellcome Library, .

: (Semibalanus balanoides).
David and Katie Urry/www.ardea.com.

, .

10

11


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12

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John van Wyhe,
(http://
darwin-online.org.uk).



.

.


DNA.


.
,

DNA.

.

,

. , ,
,

.



.
John van Wyhe,
(http://
darwin-online.org.uk).

13

: .
1837-38, .
.

: ,
John Murray 1859.
John van Wyhe, (http://darwinonline.org.uk).

14

15



.

!

Thomas Huxley,


,
.

John Stuart Mill,

Samuel Wilberforce

16

Sir Richard Owen,



,


,
,

,

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Henry Charles Fleeming Jenkin,

.
,
,


.
Adam Sedgwick,


.

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,
,
,
, ""
" ".

,
1859,

,


.


(1825-95).
, .


Norwich
Hooker
.

,

,
.

.
Thomas Huxley,

Sir Richard Owen (180492).


, .

Adam Sedgwick (17851873).


Wellcome Library, .

17

Henry Charles Fleeming Jenkin (183385).


Wellcome Library, .

(181883).
Wellcome Library, .

: Ernst Haeckel
Samuel Wilberforce (180573).

, 1899.

Julia Margaret Cameron, Wellcome Library,


.

Humboldt-Univerist /The Bridgeman Art Library.

18

19

5

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20

.
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(Angraecum sesquipedale) 25-30 .


.
40 .
Peter Whitehead and Colin Keates, , .

21

(Archaeopteryx

(Mylodon darwinii). ,

lithographica),

. 1868 ,

10000 .

, .

, .

(Xanthopan morganii praedicta)

(Angraecum sesquipedale)

HMS Beagle.

Sedgwick,
. .

Emily Damstra.
Smithsonian Institution.

: .
Helen Cowdy, , .

22

23

6

-

,

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, 14.

24

- (Danio rerio)
-

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Wellcome Library, .

,
,

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.


DNA,

.
DNA

.





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25

(Drosophila melanogaster)
20 .
Wellcome Library, .

DNA

Journal of

Researches (1839) .

Wellcome Library, .

John van Wyhe,


(http://
darwin-online.org.uk).

: (Drosophila melanogaster) .
David Strutt, Wellcome Library, .

26

27

7


;

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Simon Conway Morris:
.
Conway Morris

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Heliconius numata, Heliconius melpomene


Heliconius erato
Heliconius.
Science.

30

,

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,
.





.
,
.
Jim Mallet



Heliconius.

.

.


. ,


.


.

31

: (Mimus
melatonis) .


.
John van Wyhe,
(http://
darwin-online.org.uk).

: .
Alexander Deursen.

: Apatura iris.
Stephen Dalton/www.nhpa.co.uk.

32

33


:
.
.
,
.



.


, .
DNA

.
,


.




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34

. Robert
Foley, Leverhulme Centre for
Human Evolutionary Studies
,

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,



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,
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,
.

Homo sapiens Le Vieillard, 45


.
, .

35

:
.
, .

: :
Australopithecus africanus; Homo rudolfensis;
Homo erectus; Homo heidelbergensis;
Homo neanderthalensis; Homo sapiens.

()
.
, .

: .
Clive Bromhall/www.osfimages.com.

36

37

10

;
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;

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.


.

.



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.
,


.
,

Steven Pinker,
,
.

.

.
Francois Boutemy.

38

, ,

. Geoffrey Miller

. ,


.
Steven Mithen
Reading
.
,

, ,






.



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.

39

:
.
Peeter Viisimaa.

: .
Joseph Luoman.

: .
Jorge Delgado.

:
, kato.
Radu Razvan.

: .
Peter Zelei.

40

41

11


;
.
DNA
,
,
, ,
.

21 .

DNA
.

3.400.000.000 DNA

C, A, T
G. , 25.000
2%
. ,
DNA;
-
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,



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DNA
.
42

,


. DNA


.

,
.



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,

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,

.



.

(Arabidopsis thaliana) .
National Human Genome Research Institute.

43

: DNA
.
National Human Genome Research
Institute.

:

.
National Human Genome Research
Institute.

: DNA DNA.
Bernard O'Hara Renos Savva, Wellcome Images.

44

45

12


:


.



.
, ,
,
.

,
,

.


Plasmodium falciparum,

. Plasmodium
falciparum
DNA
.
.



.

.
46


.





.

,
, .


,

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,

,
.





.

(Anopheles stephensi) .
Hugh Sturrock, Wellcome Images.

47

Plasmodium falciparum,
.
Benedict Campbell, Wellcome Images.

Plasmodium falciparum

(1990-2002)

M.I. Walker, Wellcome Images.

Plasmodium yoelii
nigeriensis,
(Anopheles
stephensi).
Hilary Hurd, Wellcome Images.

48

49

13

;

.


, ,
1942.

,
,
.

DNA

.
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DNA.




.

,


RNA.
,
,

.

.

16 Hoxa-2 ().
Hoxa-2 DNA
.
Abigail Tucker, Wellcome Images.

50

51

(Caenorhabditis elegans),
.
.
Dr David Becker, Wellcome Images.

23

Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.

Barx-1.
Abigail Tucker, Wellcome Images.

52

53

14
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50
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-
Jonathan Silvertown
.



.

-



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o () -chalk grassland Cuckmere


Haven .
. Fern Elsdon-Baker.

54

55

Cape Point, , Jonathan Silvertown .


Alain Proust/ .

Mimetes fimbrifolius, Western Cape,

Berzelia lanuginosa, Western Cape,


Jonathan Silvertown.


Jonathan Silvertown.

Jonathan Silvertown Darwin Initiative.

: H Fritillaria meleagris

Demons in Eden: The paradox of plant diversity, Chicago University Press (2008).

Abigail Tucker, Wellcome Images.

www.demonsineden.com

56

57


http://www.gnhm.gr/NewsDetail2.aspx?selArticle=159
British Council 2008

.
British Council
Bridgewater House
58 Whitworth Street
Manchester M1 6BB
United Kingdom


17

www.britishcouncil.org

http://www.britishcouncil.org/gr/greece.htm


100,
,

www.gnhm.gr

: Jon Turney
www.jonturney.co.uk

: Arka Design Studio Ltd


www.arkadesignstudio.com

58

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