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TIN TRNH X L K THUT S DIGITAL WORKFLOW CS3

Nguyn Trng Hin v Phm Hng Vit Khng c Ti m ch c Sng. V Minh l tnh trng thiu nh Sng. Khng c Lnh m ch c m. Lnh Lo l tnh trng thiu m p. Khng c a Ngc m ch c Thin ng. a Ngc l tnh trng thiu nh mt lung linh v hi th m p ca Thin ng Phng theo Albert Einstein Thu hnh v lm hnh bng K thut s xut hin trn th trng cha qu 20 nm. Tha ban u cn th s v vung di, K thut s ch thch hp cho gii chp hnh Khoa Hc, Bo Ch v K Nim v nhu cu Thng tin d dng v nhanh chng. My nm va qua, vi s hp tc ca cc Nhip nh gia ngh thut v nh ngh, t My nh n Chng trnh x l, tin-trin tht nhanh chng v ngon mc. By gi K thut s ph thng trn khp cc sinh hot ca Nhn Loi, trnk c ngnh Nhip nh Ngh Thut. vn theo tin b ca khoa hc, nhu cu cp nht k thut tr nn khn thit. Nhiu dng c, sch v hay x l mi c ch to, xut bn hay ging dy nm ngoi, n nm nay, tr thnh li thi Thi d: My nh ti tn nht ca Canon l EOS-1 D Mark III 10.1 MP Ch trng vo Phm Cht ti u, khng m MG pixel o gi tr. Nhn dp B Photoshop CS3 mi pht hnh, Chng ti xin cp nht s v TIN TRNH X L K THUT S DIGITAL WORKFLOW CS3. c mong s trnh by gin d ny s gy thch th qu v t o su, nghin cu v m rng kh nng sng to. ti th rng ln, trong lc ti liu v tr c ca chng ti li hn hp, Chng ta trao i k thut vi s thnh tm. Tuy c gng, su tm v hc hi, k c vic hc Vit ng, nhng chng Ti khng th no trnh c s khim khuyt v li lm, xin cc bn cm thng v ch gio. Cng liu nhm mt a chn xem con To xoay vn n u Nguyn Du

B Photoshop CS3 gm c hai nhm chng trnh:

1. Chng trnh BRIDGE c nhim v qun l v tm kim, sng lc v tuyn chn hnh nh c lu tr trong my vi tnh ca bn. 2. Chng trnh Photoshop CS3 c nhim v tinh chnh mu sc v Chi Tit ca hnh nh. Ca s ca chng trnh BRIDGE.

Khi nhp i con chut trn mt hnh nh c thu bng dng Th-Raw trong hp thoi Content (pha phi ca s trong chng trnh Bridge). Chng trnh Bridge s chuyn hnh nh Raw qua mt Trm giao-lin rt quan trng l Ca s - Camera Raw 4.0, trc khi c a vo chng trnh Photoshop CS3. Trong ca s - Camera Raw 4.0 ni y ta s thy nhng s k diu v thch th ca s Chnh Hnh Tng Qut trong B CS3 xut hin. *M hnh qua ca s Camera Raw nhng hnh c dng JPG hay Tiff, *CS3 * Cc dng u c i t 8 bits qua dng 16 bits PSD trong ca s Raw T chng trnh Bridge > Nhp Phi vo hnh > chn Open in Camera Raw

Ca s - Camera Raw 4.0

Tin trnh x l k thut s c phn ra lm 3 giai on:

I. Chnh my khi thu hnh mun cy tt cn ging tt. II. Chnh hnh TNG QUT dng th trong ca s - Camera Raw 4.0. III. Chnh hnh CHI TIT trong chng trnh Photoshop CS3.

I. Chnh my khi thu hnh mun cy tt cn ging tt:

Trong phn trnh by ny chng ta s bit v sao cn phi thay i li thu hnh k thut s v sa son cc hnh nh trc khi Chnh Hnh. Chng ta s ch tm trong vic thu hnh bng dng RAW, bi v dng ny cho chng ta hnh nh vi cht lng cao nht v cng cho chng ta nhiu iu kin kim sot sc ca tc phm. A. nh Dng File Format Phn ln trong cc loi my nh, loi va hay tt, cho php ta chn hai dng Raw v JPEG hoc chn c hai trong cng mt ln bm my. C nhiu dng Raw khc nhau tu theo hng sn xut, th d: Canon = CRW hay CR2, Nikon = NEF, v.v Khi Chp hnh Ngh thut nn ci t trn my Camera: Dng mu color space = Adobe RGB B. Bng so snh Raw vi JPEG RAW Sng 4096 tng Chnh Hnh Bt buc Xem hnh trn computer Cn phn mm phi sng Cn thit cha t hnh Vn tc thu hnh Chm Thich hp Phong cnh

JPEG 256 tng Khng bt buc Khng cn Nguy cp Nhiu hnh Nhanh Bo Ch v chn dung

C. ISO hay nhy sng Film Speed * Thay i ISO rt d dng bng nt bm trn than my camera. * ISO cao s to ra nhiu nhiu cm Noise chn la cn thn. * Nh kim sot v iu chnh ISO trc khi chp! * Khi cm my, gi vn tc thu hnh nhanh hn tiu c, Th d: ng knh 100mm dng vn tc =< 1/125 sec. Nu cn, tng ISO t vn tc

D. Cn bng Trng White Balance Auto White Balance: Cn bng trng mc nh, c nhiu ngi chn, v thch hp trong nhiu hon cnh. Daylight: Cn bng trng khi chp gia tra nng. Dng vo hon cnh khc s b lch theo mu Tra. Shade: Cn bng trng khi bu tri xanh c my trng, chng trnh gim p sc xanh. (bluish color cast) Tungsten light: Cn bng trng khi chp di n Tung-ten sc vng cam. Chng trnh tng s m nng ca mu sc. Cloudy: Chng trnh cn bng trng khi c my u m, tri c mu xm xanh. Chng trnh thm sc vng vo khu vc xm. Fluorescent light: n hunh quang c p sc mu xanh lc. Chng trnh s iu chnh khu vc xanh lc. Flash: n flash c p sc xanh. Chng trnh s iu chnh li khu vc c sc xanh. Thu hnh k thut s khng cn dng nhiu knh lc My S cho php ta iu chnh cn bng trng bin i tu theo ngun sng v nu qun, khi sa hnh trong Photoshop ta vn c th chnh li c, cho d hnh nh khi thu hnh sai cn bng trng. E. Biu mt sng pixel Histogram

Biu ny cho thy mt pixel cao hay thp ti tng thang sng khc nhau, t gc tri, thiu nh sng c mu thun en s 0, ti gc phi qu nhiu nh sng c mu thun Trng s 255. Khi thu hnh nn c gim s mt chi tit trong vng qu sng. C nhiu loi my cho thy vng qu sng bng cch Chp chp khi xem li hnh. Khi nhng vng chp trong Ch Th ca bc hnh b mt chi tit nn iu chnh li cc thng s v chp li.

F. S Chnh sng Exposure compensation Ngoi tr chp hnh bng ch khng t ng Manual, cn li trong cc ch t ng hoc bn t ng khc, S chnh quang Mc nh trong my s t ng p quang v 18% Sm. Tm li quang Mc nh c th khc nhiu so vi quang tht bn ngoi m mt ngi nhn thy. Sau khi chp, kim tra Biu mt sng trong my nh. Nu thy: * Mt mu trng bn pha phi - Gim Exposure vi nc m * Mt mu en pha bn tri Tng Exposure vi nc Dng Sau khi chnh xong, tip tc chp li. Nu c gng m khng thu c hnh TT v c hi thu li hnh khng cn na, th chng ta s dng k thut trong Photoshop cu li nhng hnh nh thu nhng khng c nh .

II. Chnh hnh tng qut dng Th - Raw

T nhng tho chng u tin ca Adobe nh cc b Photoshop 4,5,6,7 cho n CS v CS2. Nh ch to t trng tm vo gii n lot, graphic designer v gii chp hnh k nim Sau nhiu nm nghin cu, tham vn v gip ca cc Ngh S Nhip nh CS3 cho i Tht ng cng ch i, CS3 mang n cho cc Ngh S Nhip nh nhng cng c chnh hnh tht y v nhiu thch th Mt mn qu vt qu nhng iu m c Khi m hnh trn CS3, ta thy hnh nh c th hin trong ca s Camera Raw 4.0. y l ni L Tng Chnh hnh Tng Qut: Cn bng Trng, Phi Sng, Tng Phn, Sung Mn v Nhiu Sc A. Ca s - Camera Raw 4.0 Trong Ca s ca chng trnh BRIDGE nhp i chut vo tm hnh mun sa trong hp thoi CONTENT. Trc tin ta bn s v s xp t trong ca s - Camera Raw 4.0, sau Ta i su hn vo tng vn :

Hng dng c pha trn trong ca s - Camera Raw 4.0.

Theo th t t ngoi vo: Knh phng i hnh Bn tay dng di chuyn hnh - ng nh nc dng ly mu trng hoc en, cho cn bng trng hnh - ng nh nc dng ly mu mu cho hnh - dng c ct hnh - dng c cn bng cho hnh - dng c xo nhng du m bn cho hnh - dng c xo mt do n hoc flash to ra - m hp thoi Preferences - dng c xoay hnh theo hng tri - dng c xoay hnh theo hng phi. a chut v pha di trong ca s - Camera Raw 4.0, nhp chut vo hng ch sau.

Hp thoi sau xut hin:

Trong khung la chn Tin trnh hp thoi Workflow options:

* Dng mu color Space = chn Adobe RGB (1998) * Thang sng Depth = chn 16 Bits/Chanel - JPEG = 8 bits = 256 bc thang = 16 triu mu. - RAW = 16 bits = 4096 bc thang = 97 t mu.

* Khun kh Size = mc nh theo my nh khng thay i. * Resolution = chn 300 pixel/inch. * Chn hp Open Photoshop as a Smart Objects. Cho php lu tr nhng d kin trong Workflow Options dng truy cp sau ny. Lu : * Nu hnh thu tt, t cn chnh sa Jpeg khng khc Raw. * Nu hnh cn chnh sa nhiu, nn dng Raw. * Ngoi th trng cha c my in nh 16 bits (dy s) * Khi chnh sa hnh vi Raw xong, phi i ra 8 bits v chuyn thnh Jpeg mi c th em in! * My nh thp ch dng Jpeg khng c Raw. * My nh cao c th chn Jpeg hoc Raw, hay chp c Jpeg v Raw cng mt lc. Khi chnh hnh, Tt nht l khi hnh t trng thi nguyn thu, mun th ta phi: 1. Kim sot s ng b. a. Trong chng trnh ca my nh: Dng mu trong qu trnh thu nhn = RGB hay sRGB. b. Trong chng trnh Photoshop CS3: Dng mu trong qu trnh lm vic = RGB hay sRGB. 2. Xo b nhng Mc nh ca chng trnh Photoshop CS3 ci t v th hin ra mn hnh, bng cch nhn Default trong hp thoi Basic, lc ny ton b mu sc s tr v trng thi Mc nh nguyn thu ca my hnh thu nhn.

1. Hp thoi Cn Bn Basic

Thng hiu v x dng cc dng c trang Cn Bn ny l iu kin bt buc x l Raw. Tuy rng c th b qua mt vi cng c y l ni ta c th thay i ton din cm sc v mu sc, sng, ti, s mt chi tit hay tng phn a. Cn bng Trng White Balance Nhng cch ny cho php Ta thay i mu sc ca ton th bc hnh t m ti lnh hay trung bnh. C 3 cch chnh cn bng Trng: 1. Dng Bng lit k tng ng vi ngun sng khi thu hnh: Chn trong khung trng bn cnh White Balance: 2. Chuyn thc Nhit Temperature: Phi=Vng Tri=Xanh l Chuyn thc Tint: Phi= Hng Tri= Xanh l

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3. Dng ng nh nc nhp vo vng c mu trng hay mu en hoc mu xm c chi tit. Lu : C th dng ho hp c ba cch trn t n mc tiu. b. Chnh Phi Sng Exposure Di chuyn thc ko Exposure chnh phi sng thit lp im sng nht cho tm hnh. Dng bn phm nhn ch O: nu c nhng vng mu xut hin, l nhng vng s b mt chi tit v qu sng.

Dng chut nhn vo nt tam gic, gc phi pha trn ca biu mt sng: nu c nhng vng mu xut hin, l nhng vng s b mt chi tit v qu sng. Cch khc phc: Tay tri nhn nt ALT - Tay phi nhn chut tri ko thc v pha phi cho ti khi nhn thy chi tit tng mu bt u mt v sng qu. Lui ngc v tri cho ti khi ton tm hnh bt u va chm mu en. Khi thy mu trng xut hin l mt c 3 mu. c. Cu lo sng Recovery * CS3 Dng thc ko cu lo sng vt vt nhng chi tit b mt v s qu sng ca tm hnh. Ch nh hng vng sng Highlights m thi! d. Bi sng Fill Light * CS3 Dng thc ko bi thm sng vt vt nhng chi tit b mt v s qu ti ca tm hnh. Ch nh hng vng ti Shadows m thi! e. Chnh Ti Black Di chuyn thc ko Black chnh ti thit lp im ti nht cho tm hnh.

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Dng bn phm nhn ch U: nu c nhng vng mu xanh xut hin, l nhng vng s b mt chi tit v qu ti. Dng chut nhn vo nt tam gic, gc tri pha trn ca biu mt sng: nu c nhng vng mu xanh xut hin, l nhng vng s b mt chi tit v qu ti. Cch khc phc: Tay tri nhn nt ALT - Tay phi nhn chut tri ko thc v pha phi cho ti khi nhn thy chi tit tng mu bt u mt v ti qu. Lui ngc v tri cho ti khi ton tm hnh bt u va chm mu trng. Khi thy mu en xut hin l mt c 3 mu. f. Chnh Sng - Brightness Dng thc ko chnh sng Brightness cho ton hnh nh m khng s lm mt i chi tit ca tm hnh. Lu : Nu qu tay mu sc s b m nht trong sng. g. Chnh tng phn Contrast Dng thc ko chnh tng phn cho ton hnh nh, ko thc v pha Phi lm vng sng Highlights sng hn, v vng ti Shadows ti hn, tng thm s tng phn cho mi s vt trong tm hnh. Lu : Nu qu tay trong vng ti Shadows hay vng sng Highlights s b mt chi tit. h. Hp chn i sang mu sm Convert to Grayscale * CS3 Nhp chut chn vo vng chn Convert to Grayscale: Chuyn hnh mu ra Trng en. i. Chnh Linh ng Vibrance * CS3 Thc ko ny ch tng sung mn cho nhng mu thiu sung mn, mu sc s bin thnh linh ng v nh nhng hn. Lu : cn thn khng mt i nhng mu sc trong t nhin. k. Chnh Sung mn Saturation Thc ko ny s tng sung mn cho tt c cc mu. Lu : cn thn khng mt i nhng mu sc trong t nhin.

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2. Hp thoi ng cong Sc - Tone Curve * CS3

y l ni l tng chnh tng phn, C hai chn la: 1. Trang Chnh Vng Parametric

C 4 thc ko chnh tng vng sc : Sng trng = Highlights Sng nht = Lights Ti nht = Dark Ti m = Shadows 2. Trang Chnh im Point

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C 3 chn la tin nh: Mc nh = Linear Tng Phn Va = Medium Contrast Tng Phn Mnh = Strong Contrast T do chnh sa = Custom

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3. Hp thoi chi tit - Detail

Phi m hnh ln trn 100% thm nh chi tit v s bin i khi chnh sa trong hp thoi ny.

a. iu chnh r nt Sharpening Ko thanh Amount sang bn phi lm nt cho hnh nh. Theo kinh nghim ca chng ti th s khng lm nt trong lc ang chnh sa mu sc, m s dng Unsharp mask trong phn Filters ca chng trnh photoshop CS3, b. Nhiu Cm v Nhiu Sc - Noise Reduction Nhiu cm v nhiu sc Noise l mt tr ngi v kh khn ln cho my nh K Thut S. Xem hnh chp, thy xut hin nhng vn mu tm, , xm hay ho quang v duyn v ng ngn lm gim m thut.

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Nhiu Nguyn nhn gy ra noise: * Khi thu hnh dng ISO cao. * Hnh thu thiu sang. * Hnh chp ngc sng. * Gn dy in cao th hay t trng cao. * S bng n trn mt tri. * Tu theo loi v kiu my nh khi c sn xut. Trn th trng bt u xut hin nhng my nh v nhng Software c kh nng lm gim noise iu chnh Nhiu Cm Sng - Luminance Dng gim nhiu cm - Noise khi thu hnh trong cc iu kin nu trn, hnh chp ra thy xut hin thy xut hin nhng vn ti hay ho quang - Rt kh thy. Lu : Tng cao s gim s sc nt ca tm hnh. iu chnh nhiu sc ti Color Dng gim nhiu sc - Noise khi thu hnh trong nhng iu kin nu trn, hnh chp ra thy xut hin nhng vng mu tm v - Rt d thy trong vng Ti khi m hnh trn 100%. Lu : Tng cao s gim s sc nt ca tm hnh. Thng thng nn chnh Nhiu Sc Ti trc Color, sau ko thc Nhiu cm Sng cho cng mt cng

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4. Hp thoi mu sc, sung mn, sng v sm HSL/Grayscale

y l ni thch th khi mun chnh mu hay i hnh mu qua en trng. Hp chn Convert to Grayscale dng chuyn hnh mu sang trng en.

Ba trang: Hue; Saturation; Luminance, trong mi trang c 8 mu chnh. Mu sc = Hue sung mn ca mu sc = Saturation sng ca mu sc = Luminance

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Lm quen vi li chnh i Mu sc sung mn ca mu sc sng ca mu sc.

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5. Hp thoi sc tch i - Split Toning * CS3

Cc cng c chnh hnh: Vng sng High Light Mu Hue Sung mn - Saturation Vng ti Shadow Mu Hue Sung mn - Saturation Lm cn bng Sng v Ti - Balance

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6. Hp thoi ng knh Lens Corrections

Ch s dng cng c trang ny khi cn thit. Mt vi loi ng knh nh Wide-Angle b tr ngi bt r nt ti vi im. Ta s thy ho quang mu trn cnh ca ch th. l Sc Sai Chromatic. Dng hai thc trong khu vc Chomatic Aberration chnh sa: 1. Thc ko /Xanh Fix Red/Cyan Fringe 2. Thc ko xanh/vng Fix Blue/ yellow Fringe Hai thc ko trong khu vc Lens Vignetting: Thm bt nh sng t ngoi cnh ti dn v pha tm ca hnh nh. Mt s nhip nh gia thch s dng cng c ny lm hnh ti dn v pha trung tm vi mc ch gi mt ngi xem.

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7. Hp thoi ch nh my nh Camera Calibration

Ch s dng cng c trang ny khi cn thit, Cho php iu chnh s lch mu tu loi my nh Camera Profile

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8. Hp thoi lu tr chng trnh - Preset

Cng c ny thch hp chnh hnh chp trong khung cnh xp t trc nh: c s chp chn dung hay m ci. Ch cn chnh sa mt ln ri ci t phng cch chnh hnh ng lot nhng hnh khc c thu trong cng mt iu kin nh sng: 1. Trong hp thoi Preset, gc phi pha di cng a chut nhp vo hnh cun tp bn cnh thng rc, hp thoi New Preset xut hin.

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2. t tn vo khung Name, Th d: vietphoto. 3. Subset: All settings = chn tt c nhng g chng ta lm vic. 4. Cui cng l nhn nt OK.

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Khi a mt hoc nhiu hnh nh vo Ca s 4.0 - Camera Raw 1.Chn hp thoi Presets 2. Nhp i vo tn, Th d: vietphoto 3. Mt hay nhiu hnh nh s t ng hon chuyn theo nhng g chng ta lm trong vietphoto.

III. Chnh hnh CHI TIT

Sau khi chnh sa Tng Qut, ta hon tt qu na on ng. By gi chng ta bc sang giai on chnh sa vi chi tit cn thit. Khi chuyn hnh qua B CS3, ging nh bc vo mt khu ch chen chc, chi vi trc nhiu mt hng hp dn v nhng li cho hng vui ti, km theo n ci y cm xc lm ta lc hng. trnh cnh lc bc Trn Gian v gt hi kt qu Tt, Chng ta ch gii hn vic Chnh sa Chi Tit trong phm vi rt nh: Gn S Tht. Ngha l khng lm Ph thu Gn My, ko cng, thay da A. Ta s s dng Cng C History - Du Chn rt nhi trnh s lc li, thm t tin, tit kim thi gi v tng nng xut. Dng u im ca cng c ny tng hp nhng Chi Tit p nht thu nht trong cuc hnh trnh. Sau chng ta s ln lt tm hiu cng dng ca mt s nhng cng c: B. Hp dng c - Palette Tool : Ct xn, xoay tr, thm bt v 3 chiu C. Hnh nh Image > Chnh sa Adjustment: nh sng v Mu sc D. B Lc Filters: Lm hnh m hay sc nt E. Hnh nh Image > kh - Size v Dng - Mode : Lu tr hnh sa B tc: cho nhng bn cha quen s dng Chut v photoshop: Nhp Phi = M hp thoi, Nhp Tri = Chn, Nhp i tri = M Nhn Tri v Ko = R, Vut,T Alt + nhp Tri = nh v Khi m hnh nn dng kh ln v c thc o Ruler Trong phn trnh by, chng ta s nhn thy nhiu s trng hp v kh nng ca cc cng c, c loi d dng c loi phc tp, c loi cho ta nhiu chn la v c loi khng. iu tt nht l chu kh b cht thi gi tm hiu tng tn cch x dng. Th nghim ngay trn hnh ang lm, nu c lm l th ch i ngc li Du chn mt vi bc. T xp t cho mnh mt l trnh x l hnh nh r rt, tp nhiu ln tr nn thun thc v nhp tm, lc cng vic chnh hnh tr thnh mt th gii tr thch th v trang nh.

A. History - Du Chn
c im ca Cng C History: Gip cho ta d dng li v bc i qua Tha h lm li lm Tu theo b nh c th ci t 2 dn 1000 bc. Mc nh= 20 Edit > Preference > Performance > History States> 99 1. Khi i hng t cng c ny qua cng c khc hay khi chnh c bu tri hay tin cnh va , Ta nn thit lp Trm bng cch Chp nh: Tt c cc Trm snapshot u c t vo phn trn cng 2. Tng Hp nhng Chi Tit p y l lc thch th nht khi s dng cng c Du Chn History: Ta c th Thu nht nhng Tinh Hoa ca tng Trm, T vo mt hnh, to thnh mt Tc Phm nh v y M Thut

Phng Php Tng Hp

Th d: Hnh chp ti Ch H Giang, khng c nh . Bu Tri qu sng . Tin cnh thiu sng

1. Bt Sng bu Tri: . Dng Level h bt sng Bu Tri . Ko xung y, nhp Tri vo hnh My nh Chp nh . Ko ngc ln, Nhp i vo snapshot 1, t tn Tri p

2. Tng Sng Tin Cnh: . Dng Level tng sng Tin Cnh . Ko xung y, nhp Tri vo hnh My nh Chp nh . Ko ngc ln, Nhp i vo snapshot 1, t tn Tin Cnh

3. Chn Tri ca Trm Tri p Xc nh Trm Gi - Du bt hin ln Ta chn Tri p ca Trm ny thay th bu tri xu ca Trm Tin Cnh 4. Chn Phi ca Trm Tin Cnh Xc nh Trm nhn - i mu Xanh l.

5. Qua hp dng c Tool box> M History> Chn history Brush iu chnh ln, Cng-hardness ca bt v % phun mc-Flow T tri p trong Trm Tri p Ln Trm Tin Cnh

*** Lu : Khng th v hnh ct Crop vo hnh cha ct

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B. Palette Tool - Hp dng c

Mi loi cng c trong Hp dng c c biu th trong mt khung vung, nu khung vung c hnh tam gic en gc Phi Thp, c ngha trong khung ny cn nhiu cng c lin h, ta cn M ra, la ri Chn.

1. Crop - Ct v xoay
. C th Ct t do khng kch thc hay ct theo kch thc tu . C th xoay nghing, dng chnh ng chn tri . Nn Resolution = 300 pixels/inche

2. Healing Brushes - M Vin

. Nhp Phi m, C 4 cng c:

a. Spot Healing Brushes - Xo im :

. Xo mn v vt do ng knh b bi rt hiu nghim

b. Healing Brushes Tool - T V

. T v bng Pixel ly mu t vng Tt sa vng Xu . nh im Mu bng: ALT v Nhp Tri . Nn chn bt va tm-Diameter v mm Hardness+Spacing <4 Normal : Mu ho vi mu sc vng sa Ho hp Replace : Mu thay th mu sc vng sa C bit

c. Patch Tool - T Mng . Mu ho vi mu sc vng sa Ho hp vi nh sng vng Sa

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d. Red Eye Tool - Mt

. Sa mt khi dng n Flash chp nh

3. History Brush Tool - Du Chn

. Mode = Normal, Opacity = 100% v Flow = 5% . Nhp Phi m, C 2 cng c: a. History Brush Nhp Tri chn cng c ny

a. Art history Brush 4. Gradient - Gia Gim Sng

. Dng gim Sng - nht dn . Nn chn Mode =Darken, Opacity < 6% . Nhiu Nhip nh Gia thch dng Tri Mt

5. Dodge/Burn
. Rt hiu nghim to Ba Chiu 3d= Dodge Hi Lite Burn Shadow . Nhp Phi m, C 3 cng c: . Nn chn bt va tm-Diameter v mm Hardness = 0 . La vng: Ti-Shadows, Trung-MidTones v Sng-HighLights . Chnh Sng-Exposure : Nn dng t 1% ti 6% a. Dodge (qu t) - Thm Sng b. Burn (bn tay) - t (Gim Sng) c. Sponge (ming cao su t ong) - Gia Gim Sung Mn

C. Image - Hnh nh > Adjustment - Chnh nh Sng/Mu sc nh Sng 1. Level - Biu mt Sng Pixel
. Dng Biu mt Sng Pixel Histogram chnh Sng . C 3 thc ko: Thc Tri - nh im Ti nht Thang sng = 0 Thc Phi - nh im Sng nht Thang sng = 255 Thc Gia Ko v: Tri= Tng Sng, Phi= Gim Sng

2. Auto Levels - T ng chnh sng

. n gin, dng phi kim, so snh v la chn

3. Auto Contrast - T ng chnh tng phn

. n gin, dng phi kim, so snh v la chn

4. Auto Color - T ng chnh mu

. n gin, dng phi kim, so snh v la chn
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5. Curve - ng cong Sc * CS3

. Dng chnh tng phn . Hp thoi ny c ci tin rt nhiu so vi trc . 9 loi Mc nh chnh tng phn . Biu mt Sng Pixel i chiu . Cho thy vng b mt chi tit

6. Color Balance Cn bng mu sc

. Nn dng Curve d chnh sng v tng phn hiu qu hn

7. Brightness/Contrast - Chnh sng v tng phn

. Nn dng Curve hay Level d chnh sng v tng phn hiu qu hn

Mu Sc 1. Black/White - en Trng * CS3

. Tuyt chiu chuyn hnh Mu sang en Trng . Hp thoi c 6 thc ko iu khin s chuyn Mu qua Sm . Thm hai thc ko chnh Tint - loi mu cho en Trng

2. Hue/Saturation - Mu sc / sung mn
. Dng 3 thc ko chnh: Mu sc, Sung mn v sng

3. Desaturation - Gim sung mn

. Chuyn Mu qua en Trng, Khng c thc iu khin . Nn dng Black/White chuyn hnh Mu sang en Trng

4. Match Color So mu
. Dng chnh mu v nh sng trc khi ghp hnh . C th dng chnh: Mu sc v sng

5. Replace Color Thay mu

. Dng thay i mu sc Tnh i i Trng thay en

6. Selective Color
. Chn tng Mu ri gia gim mu chn theo mun

7. Chanel Mixer - Trn mu

. Tch ring tng mu RGB ri iu chnh tng gim

8. Gradient map - Chuyn mu

.Chuyn mu nh tranh v theo li qung co

9. Photo Filters - Lc sng

. C hng trm loi lc sng khc nhau, tin nh cng nh t chn

10. Shadow/Highlight - Ti / Sng

. Tuyt chiu chnh hnh chp ngc sng

11. Exposure Phi sng

. Chnh phi sng

Chuyn Mu 1. Invert
. o ngc mu sc nh m bn ca phim mu - * Graphic design

2. Equalizer
. Bin i cc mu thnh cc mu cn nhau- * Graphic design

3. Threshold
. Bin i hnh mu thnh Trng en theo thang sng - * Graphic design

4. Posterize
. Bin i hnh chp thnh hnh qung co - * Graphic design

5. Variations - Tp hp nhiu mu th khc mu

. Nhanh chng v n gin hng thiu s tinh vi

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D. B Lc Filters: 1. Blur > Gaussian Blur Lm nho hnh theo kiu Gaussian
. Hiu nghim lm m hu cnh hay sa np nhn qu tui xun th

2. Distort > Lens Correction

. Sa hnh b mo do chp bng ng knh Wide angle hay ng qu gn

3. Noise > Reduce Noise xo nhiu sc

. Hiu nghim xo nhiu sc v vt d v chp di dng JPG to ra

4. Sharpen > UnsharpMask

. Rt hiu nghim lm sc nt . Nn m hnh ln t 100% n 200% cho d quan st s bin i

Filter> Sharpen> Unsharp mask filter: Amount Radius Ngi 150% 1 Thnh ph 65% 3 Thng thng 85% 1

Threshold 10 2 4

.Trnh lm qu , hnh c ho quang v b cht

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E. Sa son hnh in
Khi sa son hnh in, ta phi chuyn hnh t dng 16 bits ra dng 8 bits v l tr trong th JPG: 1. Image > mode > chn RGB v 8 bits/chanel

2. Image > Image size ri lm cho hnh ln ra bng cch tng 5% Nhiu ln cho ti khi t ti gn kch thc mong mun . . Nn ci Action t ng ho vic lm ny

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3. Lm hnh cho ng kch thc bng cch: Tt Constrain proportion, vit kch thc vo: Width ngang v Height - dc

4. Sau cng l lu tr hnh vo h s hnh IN

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