C I M (LAN)

I .M hinh ghep ni
II.Thit bi mang
III.Lung du liu qua mang lan
IV.Thit k mang lan don gian
I.
M hinh ghep ni
A>Topology-bus
Dung 1 phn doan duong truc
Tt ca cac host kt ni vao do, 1 may tinh gui thi cac may con lai
du nhn dc
Nhuoc dim: nu bi dut trn duong truc thi mang ko th hoat dng
B>Topology-star:
Tt ca cac host ni vs. nhau boi 1 thit bi trung tm(HUB)
1 pc or host gui du liu dn thit bi trung tm ri thit bi trung tm
gui cho cac host con lai
Uu dim:
Nu 1 may trong mang bi truc trc thi ko anh huong dn cac host con
lai
Nhuoc dim:nu hub bi truc trc thi mang ngung hoat dng(mang ma
chung ta hay dung by gio la mang hinh sao)
C~Topology dang round(dang hinh tron)
Cac host ni vs.nhau theo vong tron
Bang cach nay thi cac host co 2 dim kt ni, du liu truyn di theo 1
chiu nht dinh,khng th truyn theo chiu nguoc lai(truyn theo 1
chiu khng di)
Nhuoc dim:
Nu 1 host bi dut(khng hoat dng) thi toan b h thng ngung hoat
dng vi mang ko dc ghep ni thanh vong khep kin
Khc phuc:
Tao ra 1 vong kt ni bn trong (FDDI) (chiu truyn nguoc lai)
D du phong khi vong ngoai bi dut
2 host gn nhau s lua chon chiu truyn nao sao cho di du liu di
nhanh nht
D>topology- mesh
Cac may tinh dc kt ni vs. nhau heo kiu truc tip tuc la 1 may s
co nhiu kt ni toi cac may khac
May nay co th truyn thng dip truc tip toi cac may kia
Uu dim: 1 may tinh co th truyn du liu truc tip toi cac may khac
ma vn dam bao tc d truyn thng va su kt ni giua 2 may tinh
1 host ko hoat dng thi ko anh huong j dn toan b h thng mang
Nhuoc dim:
Chung ta Iai tn rt nhiu dy d co the ni dc 1 h thng lon
E~Topology- extended Star(dang star mo rng)
Kt ni cac hub thanh 1 mang hinh sao
Ri mi hub lai kt ni vs cac may con nua
Tao ln mang hinh sao din rng
Chung ta ko th dung cach nay d mo rng h thng mang ra toan
cu ma Iai dung cach khac boi do nhiu yu t vt li va d suy hao
duong truyn
F> Topology Tree
La cu truc mo rng cua dang star-bus
Mi nut trn dang bus la 1 mang star trong mang star
KL:tuy theo m hinh diangh nghip va t chuc ma nguoi ta luc chon
m hinh sao cho phu hop vs t chuc cua minh
M hinh Unicast
1 may gui du liu cho 1 may
Dang 1-1 vi du giang vin moi ban A ln bang
Mo hinh anicast 1 may gui du kiu cho nhiu may con trong mang
VD giang vin vao lop va yu cu 1 ban Sv bt ki di ly 1 vin phn
M hinh Multicast
1 may gui dt cho nhiu may chu ko Iai cho tt ca cac may#Unicast
M hinh Broadcast
1 may gui data cho tt ca tt ca cac may
Bai 2
C
Host: cac thit bi du cui trong mang ko nht thit Iai la may tinh
Client: may tinh or thit bi doi hoi ohucj vu
Server: may tinh or thit bi co nhim vu tra loi cac yu cu tu Iia
client.
Collision Domain:su xung dt cac may tinh trong cung 1
mang
Broadcast Domain:khi mt may tinh gui thi cac may con lai
du nhn dc nhu vy tp hop may gui va toan b cac mayImays nhn
dc goi la Broadcast Domain


A> CARD mang ( network interface Card)
Mi card dc gn 1 dia chi MAC
Chuc nng : gn kt cac thit bi mang lai vs. nhau
B>Repeater
Dung de mo rng gioi han v khoang cach
Thit bi hoat dong o mu bit o trn TANG VAT LY
Co 1 cng ra va 1 cng vao
Khi nhn tin hiu thi repeater khuch dai tin hiu chng su suy
thoai cua tin hiu
Muc dich: khuch dai tin hiu chng suy thoai giup duong truyn
dc xa hon
C>HUB
La 1 repeater da cng
Nhn tin hiu vao tu 1 cng vao va gui data ra nhiu cng
Muc dinh: tai sinh va dinh thoi data gui di cac cng khac
Li do dung hub: tao ra 1 dim kt noi tp trung trong mi truong
truyn dn
Tao d tin cy cho mang,1 host bi hong thi ko anh huong dn toan
h thong mang(cac mang hin nay dung HUB)
D>bridge
Chuyn goi du liu qua cac mang khac nhau quyt dinh goi tin nao
s dc gui di, giu lai trong mang

Giam dc su dung d trn mang
E>Swich
La 1 bridge da cng
Dua ra quyt dinh du trn dia chi MAC
Hoat dng trn tng lin kt du liu (tang 2)
C C
Hub khi nhn data thi chi co nhim vu gui data cho tt ca cac may
con lai
Swich thi khi nhn data thi no dua trn dia chi MAC d quyt
dinh s gui goi tin di port nao
F>ROUTER
Thit bi dinh tuyn hoat dng o tng mang(tng 3)
Dua ra quyt dinh dua trn dia chi mang
Thit bi quan trong cho Iep th gioi giao tip vs nhau
Vai tro: kim tra cac goi du liu dn, chng dc broadcast domain(gui
data ra ngoai mang #)
G>GATEWAY
Kt ni cac giao thuc vs. nhau
Phn bieetIzj cac ung dung
H~SEGEMENT MANG
Mang nhiu y nghia trong lp mang,dinh nghia phu thuc vao tinh
hung su dung
VD: dy mang chi dc Iep co chiu dai ti da 100m nu mun dy dai
them ta Iai dt 1 segement mang o giua
II.CAC LUONG D LIEU QUA MANG
Qua trinh dong goi data:
Data qua mi tng tu cao-~thp s dc gn thm Ian tiu d
Lop vn chuyn chia data thanh cac don vi kich thuoc nho hon goi la
segment
Lop vn chuyn gan stt cho segment d dam bao co th tai t hop
dung thu tu
Lop mang dong goi data theo giao thuc cua no tao thanh package
Sau cung chuyn thanh cac bit nhi Ian va gui xung tang vt li tai
tng nay data dc chuyn thanh tin hiu din va gui di trn mi truong
mang
Hu ht chung ta dang dung 100base-TX 100Mbps Cat5 UTP 100m
Chuong II Tng Mang
Chuc nng chinh
1~Xac dinh
-Xac dinh cac router trung gian ma goi tin cn
truyn
-Su dung thut toan dinh tuyn d tim duong di
ngn nht
2~ chuyn mach
-Co co ch lam sao d router Iai chuyn goi tin dn
du ra thich hop
3~Thit lp duong truyn
-Thuc hin qua trinh tao duong truyn
I~ m hinh dich vu mang
Mang chuyn mach
Chuyn mach goi:
Khi goi data dc gui qua mang thi no dc chia lam nhiu goi qua cac
con duong khac nhau khi dn dich chung s dc tp hop lai thanh goi
ban du
Nhuoc dim: ko dm bao data 1 cach an toan, co th goi tin bi mt
khi truyn
Tom lai:
Dt dia chi dich vao go