winasaarCevno damoukideblobis dRe gv. 7 `didebis monumenti~ da monumenturi sworxazovneba gv. 40 markireba: fsevdokontroli gv.

17 kanonmorCili mmarTveli partia gv. 19 Jurnalisturi gamoZieba: haerSi gasrolili fuli gv. 22 ekonomika: zrdis anatomia gv. 26 simboluri patriotTa banaki gv. 31 gio axvlediani: ahmeTs inglisis ar sjera gv. 42 jein birkini zugdidSi gv. 36

# 33 / 31 maisi - 6 ivnisi / 2010

fasi 2 lari

arCevnebis Semdeg
gv. 14

# 33 / 31 maisi - 6 ivnisi / 2010

anakliis patriotTa banaki, maisi 2010

nomerSi: 02 redaqtori 04 mokled 06 fotoreportaJi 07 vrclad 10 mediamonitoringi finiSTan 12 ori azri midixarT Tu ara arCevnebze da ratom? 14 Tvalsazrisi arCevnebis Semdeg mark maleni 15 interviu kiTxvaze pasuxi ar maqvs levan cucqiriZe politika 17 fsevdokontroli 19 administraciuli resursis problema kanonmorCili mmarTveli partia
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

20

22 24

incidenti qarelis centrSi ratom isrola deputatma pistoletidan? Jurnalisturi gamoZieba haerSi gasrolili fuli mezoblebi islamuri atomi

31 34

36 38

40

26

29

ekonomika sareitingo optimizmi da zrdis anatomia adamianis uflebebi da samarTali ratom unda viyoT romis papze metad kaTolikeebi?

42

44

sazogadoeba simboluri banaki municipaluri biblioTekebi arCevnebi wignebis nacvlad kultura dRes Cven yvelani devnilebi varT binZuri bankebi da sufTa metamorfozebi Tvalsazrisi `didebis monumenti~ da monumenturi sworxazovneba giorgi maisuraZe sporti ahmeTs inglisis ar sjera qalaqSi moxetiale kacis Canawerebi viva nostalgia!

garekanze:
arCevnebis Semdeg ilustracia: sofo kirTaZe wignis saxelosno

Jurnali `liberali~ gamoicema fond `Ria sazogadoeba - saqarTvelos~ mxardaWeriT. avtoris / avtorebis mier sainformacio masalaSi gamoTqmuli mosazreba ar gamoxatavs fondis `Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelos~ pozicias. Sesabamisad, fondi ar aris pasuxismgebeli masalis Sinaarsze. The views, opinions and statements expressed by the authors and those providing comments are theirs only and do not necessarily reflect the position of Open Society Georgia Foundation. Therefore, the Open Society Georgia Foundation is not responsible for the content of the information material.

foto maia wiklauri

redaqtori

versad rom ver gaveqceodi, amas jer kidev Tve-naxevris win, 12 aprilis `liberalze~ muSaobisas mivxvdi _ maSin, roca vamuSavebdiT Temas, Tu rogor iyeneben piar teqnologiad politikosebi aRdgomis wminda cecxls. ramdenime `marginaluri Tema~ Semdeg nomrebSi mainc gavapareT, davwereT saqarTvelodan samudamod gadaxvewili `tvinebisa~ da fataluri narkotikis Sesaxeb, bolos boSebis cxovreba aRvwereT da mgoni, amiT gamovemSvidobeT sakiTxebs sazogadoebis ganyofilebidan, Temebs, romlebic Cveulebriv yoveldRiurobaSic miviwyebulia, magram romelTa win wamowevasac mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi vcdilobdiT. mas Semdeg mediamonitoringis proeqtSi CarTulma Jurnalistma rusudan ruxaZem 2 aTasi siuJeti ramdenjerme naxa, Tumca winasaarCevno isterias rom CaveTrie, amisTvis rusudaniviT televizorTan samuSaod jdoma sul ar iyo saWiro. garSemo sazogadoebisTvis yvela mwvave Tema arCevnebma isedac STanTqa. skolaSi wavediT da, 5 nomriTa da `me miyvars Tbilisis~ maisurebiani moswavleebi dagvxvdnen; quCaSi gavediT da, Senobebsa da Robeebze gaCaRebul saarCevno plakatebis oms wavawydiT; biblioTekebTan CaviareT da, samkiTxvelo darbazis fanjaraze gamokruli plakatidan `nacionaluri moZraobis~ maJoritari deputatobis kandidatma gagviRima;

axali magistralis `gatestva~-Sefaseba movindomeT da, `formula-3~-is manqaniT prezidentTan siswrafeSi gajibrebuli merobis kandidati SegvrCa; patriotTa banakis TemasTan dabruneba gadavwyviteT da, aRmovaCineT, rom jer kidev dausrulebeli banaki simbolurad gaixsna da bavSvebis pirveli nakadi anaklias arCevnebidan sam dReSi datovebs; wina kviras Jurnalisti naTia guliaSvili genderuli Zaladobis Sesaxeb axali kvlevis prezentacias daeswro, magram nomris miRma darCa. Temo barZimaSvili tyve-daTvebis Sesaxeb daweras apirebda da apirebs kidec, magram mxolod mas Semdeg, rac `liberali~ meriaSi saCivars Seitans _ sajaro informaciaze xelmisawvdomobis SezRudvis gamo. 15 samuSao dRis ganmavlobaSi amaod vcdilobdiT, meriisgan maisis TveSi dagegmili sportuli da kulturuli RonisZiebebisa da maTi dafinansebis Sesaxeb informacia mogvepovebina. saarCevno xmaurma sazogadoebidan wamosuli yvela sxva xma gadafara. Tumca, am xmaurs ayola da misi TiToeuli bgeris gageba-Sefaseba TviTmizani ki ar iyo, aramed _ sakuTar arCevanSi garkvevis mcdeloba.
Tamar babuaZe sazogadoebis ganyofilebis redaqtori tamar.babuadze@liberali.ge

www.liberali.ge 2

redaqtorebi: mTavari redaqtori Sorena SaverdaSvili /aRmasrulebeli redaqtori nino jafiaSvili / politika da saerTaSoriso ambebi sofo Waava / kavkasia da konfliqtebi sofo bukia / Jurnalisturi gamoZieba beso kurtaniZe / sazogadoeba Tamar babuaZe / adamianis uflebebi da samarTali nino beqiSvili / axali ambebi naTia axalaSvili redaqcia: foto-redaqtori levan xerxeuliZe / grafikuli dizaini Tornike lorTqifaniZe / redaqtor-stilisti nino svaniZe / koreqtori nino saiTiZe gamomcemloba: proeqtis menejeri qeTi babunaSvili / proeqtis menejeris asistenti lela SubiTiZe / reklamis da gayidvebis direqtori Salva CubiniZe / marketingi da sazogadoebasTan urTierToba naTia rusaZe / distributori zviad Sengelia gamomcemeli: Sps `liberali~. misamarTi: Tbilisi 0162, faliaSvilis q. 108. tel.: (995 32) 232235, 233731, 912326. el-fosta: info@liberali.ge sxva gamocemebi: `cxeli Sokoladi~, `cxeli Sokoladi _ literatura~, `biznesi: adamianebi, meTodebi, strategiebi~. `liberalis~ saavtoro uflebebi daculia. JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis nawilobrivi da/an mTliani gamoyeneba redaqciis Tanxmobis gareSe akrZalulia. beWdva: stamba `favoriti~. misamarTi: Tbilisi, CubinaSvilis q. 50. tel.: (995 32) 95 19 52. www.phfavorite.ge gamodis kviraSi erTxel, yovel orSabaTs. pirveli nomeri gamocemulia 2009 wlis maisSi. rekomendebuli sacalo fasi 2 lari. ISSN 1987-7528

liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

proeqti dafinansebulia evrokavSiris mier

proeqts axorcielebs ltolvilTa daniis sabWo

erToblivi gadawyvetilebebi grZelvadiani gadawyvetilebebia _ saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi devnilebis problemebis gadawyvetisken gadadgmuli nabijebi

JurnalistTa da fotografTa konkursi iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa (devnilTa) Temaze

evrokavSiris mier dafinansebuli proeqtis _ `erToblivi gadawyvetilebebi grZelvadiani gadawyvetilebebia _ saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi devnilebis problemebis gadawyvetisken gadadgmuli nabijebi~ _ farglebSi, ltolvilTa daniis sabWo acxadebs Ria konkurss Jurnalistebisa da fotografebisTvis saqarTveloSi iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirebTan (devnilebTan) dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis Sesaxeb. saqarTvelos mTavrobis `iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa (devnilTa) mimarT saxelmwifo strategiis~ samoqmedo gegma miznad isaxavs devnilTa problemebis grZelvadian mogvarebas. saxelmwifo strategia gulisxmobs devnilTa socialur-ekonomikur integraciasa da maTi sacxovrebeli pirobebis gaumjobesebas. samoqmedo gegmis mTavari amocanaa iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa sacxovrebeli moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad problemis grZelvadiani gadawyveta, raTa isini sul ufro naklebad iyvnen saxelmwifoze damokidebulni, raTa gamWvirvale SerCevis kriteriumebze dayrdnobiT moxdes msurvelTa integracia saxelmwifos socialuri daxmarebis programebSi. es konkursi aris im sainformacio kampaniis nawili, romelic miznad isaxavs rogorc devnilTa, aseve zogadad sazogadoebis informirebas devnilebTan dakavSirebiT mimdinare samuSaoebis Sesaxeb. moTxovnebi monawileobis msurveli fotografebisTvis: fotografebma erTi an ramdenime foto, an fotoreportaJi unda warmoadginon zemoaRniSnul Tematikaze. ltolvilTa daniis sabWo fotoebs A2 formatiT, 300 DPI rezoluciiT dabeWdavs. warmodgenil fotoebze ltolvilTa daniis sabWo, am proeqtis farglebSi misi donorebi da partniorebi iZenen maTi beWdur Tu eleqtronul publikaciebSi gamoyenebis uflebas. wardgenili namuSevrebi ar unda iyos manamde gamoqveynebuli. daculi unda iqnas pirovnebis Rirsebisa da piradulobis eTikuri normebi, monawileebi unda iyvnen saqarTvelos moqalaqeni. iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa mimarT samoqmedo gegma SegiZliaT ixiloT veb gverdze: http://www.mra.gov.ge/ ganacxadis wardgenis wesebi: statiebi unda gaigzavnos Semdeg eleqtronul misamarTze: drc@drc.ge; amasTan, aucilebeli moTxovnaa nabeWdi presis daskanerebuli variantis an eleqtronuli gamocemis bmulis gagzavna, ara ugvianes 2010 wlis 15 ivnisisa. fotosuraTebi unda gaigzavnos eleqtronul misamarTze: drc@ drc.ge; JPEG formatis dacviT, ara ugvianes 2010 wlis 15 ivnisisa. nabeWd versias aucileblad unda axldes Tan misi eleqtronuli versia. aplikantebma unda miuTiTon sakuTari vinaoba, sakontaqto informacia, fotos SemTxvevaSi misi mokle aRwera, statiis SemTxvevaSi mokle reziume. Jiuris Semadgenloba: Jiuri Sedgeba profesional fotografTa da JurnalistTagan, aseve iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa sakiTxebze momuSave organizaciebis warmomadgenlebisagan, ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministros warmomadgenlebisagan. jildo JurnalistebisTvis: pirveli prizis mflobels wilad ergeba kompiuteri `NetBook~; meore adgilze gasuli saCuqrad miiRebs diqtofons. jildo fotografebisTvis: pirveli adgilis mflobels wilad ergeba maRazia `fotosamyaros~ 300 evros ekvivalenti sasaCuqre baraTi. meore adgilze gasuli monawile saCuqrad miiRebs maRazia `fotosamyaros~ 150 evros ekvivalent sasaCuqre baraTs.

moTxovnebi monawileobis msurveli JurnalistebisTvis: Jurnalistebis monawileobis pirobaa statiis dawera da centralur/raionul gazeTSi, Jurnalsa Tu internet presaSi gamoqveyneba 2010 wlis 15 maisidan _ 15 ivnisamde periodSi. publikacia yuradRebas unda amaxvilebdes iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa mimarT samoqmedo gegmis erT an ramdenime aspeqtze, kerZod, Tu ra gavlena iqonia samoqmedo gegmis farglebSi gatarebulma RonisZiebebma iZulebiT gadadgilebul pirTa cxovrebaze, ra axal SesaZleblobebs sTavazobs samoqmedo gegma maT cxovrebis pirobebis gasaumjobeseblad. statia unda Sedgebodes aranakleb 300 sityvisagan, is SeiZleba iyos warmodgenili reportaJis an istoriis saxiT qarTul, rusul an inglisur enaze. monawileebi unda iyvnen saqarTvelos moqalaqeni. iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa samoqmedo gegma SegiZliaT ixiloT veb gverdze: http://www. mra.gov.ge/

ganacxadis wardgenis vadaa 2010 w. 15 maisi - 15 ivnisi. 2010 wlis 15 ivnisis Semdeg miRebuli ganacxadi ganxilvas ar eqvemdebareba. gamarjvebuli statiebi da fotosuraTebi sazeimo viTarebaSi gamocxaddeba specialur ceremoniaze liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33 3 da gamoifineba iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa kvireulis ganmavlobaSi 2010 wlis 21-24 ivniss.

mokled

Amnesty International-is angariSi

Amnesty International-ma adamianis uflebebis dacvasTan dakavSirebuli yovelwliuri angariSi gamoaqveyna. angariSSi saqarTvelos 1,5 gverdi aqvs daTmobili, sadac laparakia qveynis mdgomareobaze 2009 wels da 2008 wlis omis Sedegebze. 2008 wlis omis dros Cadenili arc erTi danaSauli srulad ar gamoZiebula, _ weren avtorebi da aseve aRniSnaven, rom dRemde evrokavSiris meTvalyureebs ar eZlevaT saSualeba, samxreTi oseTisa da afxazeTis teritoriaze Sevidnen; amave dros vrceldeba informacia, rom am teritoriebze mSvidobian moqalaqeebs akaveben. angariSSi naTqvamia, rom 2009 wlis gazafxulis aqciebis dros Zaladobis SemTxvevebSi damnaSave pirTa vinaoba ar aris gamoZiebuli, aseve gamosaZiebelia am periodSi samarTaldamcavTa mier Zalis gadametebis faqtebic. Amnesty International iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirebzec wers. angariSis am nawilSi aRniSnulia: `marTalia, devnilTa umravlesoba sacxovrebliT uzrunvelyofilia, magram dRemde SemaSfoTebelia maTi socialuri da ekonomikuri uflebebis uzrunvelyofis done~.

aSS-s raketebi poloneTSi

poloneTis qalaq morongSi, romelic ruseTis sazRvridan 64 kilometrSi mdebareobs, amerikuli raketebis Patriot sistema da samxedro danayofebi ganTavsda. 2012 wlamde morongSi raketebis saswavlo versia iqneba, Semdeg ki sabrZolo mowyobilobebi daidgmeba. morongSi amerikeli samxedro instruqtorebi 2012 wlamde darCebian da polonel jariskacebs Patriot-is sistemaze muSaobas Seaswavlian. es amerikeli jariskacebis umsxvilesi SenaerTi iqneba, romelic odesme yofila poloneTSi ganTavsebuli. moskovi raketebis ganTavsebas gaumarTleblad miiCnevs. ruseTis xelisuflebaSi acxadeben, rom ar arsebobs arc samxedro da arc politikuri mizezi, romelic raketebis poloneTSi ganTavsebas gaamarTlebs da Tu Patriot poloneTSi mudmivad ganTavsdeba, es NATO-s mxridan valdebulebebis darRveva iqneba, romlebic aliansma ruseTis sazRvrebTan samxedro Zalebis arganTavsebasTan dakavSirebiT aiRo.

ukrainis uari NATO-s

ukrainam NATO-Si gawevrianebis sakiTxi dRis wesrigidan moxsna. es gancxadeba qveynis sagareo saqmeTa ministrma konstantin griSCenkom gaakeTa. miuxedavad imisa, rom iulia timoSenkos bloki am gancxadebis uaryofas moiTxovda qveynis prezidentisgan, ianukoviCmac igive daadastura: Cveni qveynisTvis aliansSi gawevrianeba dRes SeuZlebelia, radgan, NATO-s standartebis Tanaxmad, gawevrianebas ukrainis mosaxleobis umravlesoba unda uWerdes mxars. Tumca, ianukoviCi ambobs, rom NATO ukrainis partnioria, radgan amis gareSe ukraina ver iarsebebs. ukrainis poziciam NATO-Si gakvirveba gamoiwvia da mas `uprecedento~ uwodes. 4

aSS-s axali strategia

obamas administraciam erovnuli usafrTxoebis axali strategia warmoadgina, romelic samxedro Zalebis saWiroebas aRiarebs mxolod ukidures SemTxvevaSi, da xazs usvams saerTaSoriso diplomatiuri TanamSromlobis aucileblobas. dokumentSi aRniSnulia, rom moskovTan TanamSromlobis gzebis ZiebasTan erTad, aSS gaagrZelebs ruseTis mezoblebis suverenitetisa da teritoriuli mTlianobis mxardaWeras. `Cven gavagrZelebT stabilurobisa da demokratiis xelis Sewyobas balkaneTSi da konfliqtebis mogvarebas kavkasiasa da kviprosSi~, _ naTqvamia axal strategiaSi. dokumentSi miTiTebulia, rom SeerTebuli Statebi sxvadasxva zomas mimarTavs iranisa da CrdiloeT koreis izolaciaSi mosaqcevad, Tu maT mier ugulebelyofili iqneba maTs birTvul programebTan dakavSirebuli saerTaSoriso valdebulebebi.

liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

mokled

daZabuloba or koreas Soris

CrdiloeTi korea samxreT koreasTan sazRvao Setakebebis prevenciis Sesaxeb arsebul SeTanxmebas auqmebs. amis mizezad ki seulis mxridan bolodroindel braldebebs asaxeleben. or qveyanas Soris urTierTobebi sul ufro iZabeba. fxenianSi oficialuri gancxadebac gavrcelda, rom Tavs daesxmebian samxreTi koreis nebismier xomalds, romelic sakamaTo sazRvars gadascdeba. aSS aqtiuradaa CarTuli am procesis daregulirebis saqmeSi. bolo dReebSi hilari klintoni am sakiTxis garSemo molaparakebebis gasamarTad CineTs, samxreT koreas da iaponias stumrobda. seulidan klintonma saerTaSoriso sazogadoebas mouwoda, samxreTi koreis samxedro gemis CaZirvis faqts gamoexmauron. pekinSi ki saxelmwifo mdivani Seecada, CineTis xelisufleba daerwmunebina, axlo mokavSiresTan ufro mkacri kursi gaataros, Tumca _ uSedegod. pekini kvlav mxolod rbili komentarebiT Semoifargla.

citatebi

daxuruli sajaro informacia

`liberalma~ 10 maiss gamoTxovili sajaro informacia (werilis saregistracio nomeri 11/636927), meriis mier maisis TveSi dagegmili sxvadasxva sportuli Tu kulturuli RonisZiebisa da maTi dafinansebis Sesaxeb, dRemde ver miiRo. aTeulobiT msgavs moTxovnaze arasdros migviRia pasuxi kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli 10 dRis manZilze. kiTxvebze pasuxi an gviandeba, an saerTod ver viRebT. 21 maisidan ( kanoniT gansazRvruli bolo vada) dRemde araerTxel mivmarTeT qalaqis municipalitets, Tumca _ uSedegod. 27 maiss meriis warmomadgenlis saboloo pasuxi aseTi iyo: `Segrovebuli informacia arasrulia, SevavsebT da aucileblad gadmogcemT~. `liberalis~ redaqcias sajaro informaciis xelmisawvdomobis SezRudvis gamo saCivari, gansazRvruli proceduris Sesabamisad, meriaSi Seaqvs.

Tu sadme, SavizRvispireTSi aseTi [baTumis msgavsi] silamaze devs, SemiZlia, xelmeored SevWamo Cemi galstuki~. mixeil saakaSvili 27 maisi, baTumi `saqarTvelos da ukrainis evrokavSirSi gawevrianeba TiTqmis samecniero fantastikis sferos ganekuTvneba~. fernando valensuela _ ruseTSi evrokavSiris warmomadgenlobis xelmZRvaneli 27 maisi, `nezavisimaia gazeta~

"politikuri saqmis" gamoZieba

ukrainis generalurma prokuraturam sisxlis samarTlis saqme aRZra im darRvevebis gamo, romelic 2005 wels ukrainis mier saqarTvelosTvis iaraRis miyidvisas moxda. amis Sesaxeb informacias avrcelebs ukrainis genprokuroris moadgile renat kuzmini. misi TqmiT, 2005 wels saxelmwifo kompania ukroborenservisma 50 sazenito marTvis raketa SeiZina qveynis saWiroebis gamo rusul-ukrainuli kerZo kompaniisgan, romelsac Tavis mxriv msgavsi garigebis ufleba ar hqonda. kuzmini ambobs, rom es raketebi ucnauri saxiT moxvda saqarTvelos xelSi da, savaraudod, swored es iaraRi iqna gamoyenebuli 2008 wlis konfliqtis dros. ukrainis opoziciaSi acxadeben, rom es `politikuri saqmis gamoZieba~ prorusulad ganwyobili prezidentis mosvlis gamo daiwyo.
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

`iranTan uvizo reJimis damyareba Cvens nacionalur interesebs ar ewinaaRmdegeba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, amas arc gavakeTebdiT~. nino kalandaZe, sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgile 24 maisi, Tbilisi

ricxvebi

56 1

milion larze metis daxarjvas gegmavs saqarTvelos mTavroba wels aWaraSi. miliard dolars gamouyofs msoflio banki yazaxeTs, qveynis ekonomikis myari zrdis uzrunvelyofis mizniT.

3,5 laria gamoyofili (SarSandelze 1,5 milioniT

meti) wels patriotTa banakebis dasafinanseblad.

milioni lari gamoiyofa bagratis taZris aRsadgenad.

5

fotoproeqti

26 maisis samxedro aRlumi

6
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

foto levan xerxeuliZe

vrclad

winasaarCevno damoukideblobis dRe

damoukideblobis dRisadmi miZRvnili samxedro aRlumi `nacionaluri moZraobis~ winasaarCevno kampaniis nawili gaxda.
nino robaqiZe
26 maiss, TbilisSi, agvistos omis Semdeg pirveli samxedro aRlumi Catarda. Tu SarSan am dRes rusTavelis gamzirze opoziciis `saknebi~ idga, wels damoukideblobis dRe Tbilissa da saqarTvelos ramdenime did qalaqSi pompezurad aRiniSna. `mTavaria, rom aseTi lamazi dRe mitingebiT ar CagviSales!~ _ ambobs 22 wlis nino, romelic aRlums 15 wlis ZmasTan erTad eswreba. axalgazrdebi rusTavelis gamzirze RonisZiebis dawyebamde erTi saaTiT adre mividnen _ jer samxedro aRlumze, Semdeg ki mSvidobis xidTan dagegmili yvavilebis festivalsa da koncertze dasaswrebad. TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebamde oTxi dRiT adre, saqarTvelos damoukideblobis dRe mmarTveli partiis winasaarCevno kampaniis erTgvar kulminaciad iqca. 26 maiss prezidentis mimarTvis mTavari mesiji umuSevrobis daZleva da ekonomikuri stabilurobis miRweva iyo. maSin, roca wina wlebis samxedro aRlumebze saqarTvelos prezidenti TiTqmis mTel gamosvlas sagareo safrTxeebze saubars uZRvnida. TvalSi xSirad mogxvdebodaT maisurebi gigi ugulavas winasaarCevno sloganiT. miuxedavad imisa, rom prezidents Tavis gamosvlaSi ar uxsenebia arc moaxloebuli arCevnebi da arc `nacionaluri moZraobis kandidati, qalaqis moqmedi meri 26 maiss sakmaod TvalsaCino
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

figura iyo. prezidentis sityvis dasrulebis Semdeg yvela nacionalurma telearxma kamera sapatio stumrebSi mdgomi ugulavasken mimarTa. Tbilisis merobis xelisuflebis kandidati prezidentTan erTad dRis ganmavlobaSi dagegmili yvela sxva RonisZiebis epicentrSic iyo. `brZola Cveni damoukideblobis SesanarCuneblad dRes efuZneba imasac, Tu ramdenad SevZlebT ekonomikis ganviTarebas; ramdenad SevqmniT Cveni xalxisTvis axal samuSao adgilebs, xolo qveynisTvis regionuli ekonomikis axali centris funqcias~, _ ganacxada prezidentma Tavis mimarTvaSi. sityvis dasrulebis Semdeg mixeil saakaSvilma saxelmwifo jildoebis gadacemis ceremonia daiwyo. brwyinvalebis saprezidento ordeniT momRerlebi, mocekvaveebi, mTavrobis yofili Cinovnikebi da biznesmenebi dajildovdnen: niaz diasamiZe, romelmac amave dRes qarTuli jarisadmi miZRvnili simRera Seasrula vazianSi gamarTul koncertze; biznesmeni koba nayofia _ patriotizmisaTvis da axali standartebis danergvisTvis qarTul biznesSi; nani bregvaZe, romelic ukve meore saxelmwifo jildos iRebs mixeil saakaSvilisgan. Rirsebis ordenis Semdeg meore saxelmwifo jildo miiRo samegrelo-zemo svaneTis saolqo prokurorma, roland axalaiamac, romelic amave dros Tavdacvis

ministris, baCo axalaias da konstituciuri usafrTxoebis departamentis Tavmjdomaris, daTa axalaias mamaa. wlevandel aRlumSi ar monawileobdnen Sinagan saqmeTa saministros danayofebi. wels policiis aRlumi calke, 6 maiss gaimarTa. 26 maisis aRlumi damoukideblad Caatara Tavdacvis saministrom da am dRes jaris axali samxedro forma da axal ferebSi SeRebili samxedro teqnika warmoadgina. radikalurad ganwyobili opoziciis nawili miiCnevda, rom samxedro aRlumi, SarSandelis msgavsad, arc wels unda Catarebuliyo. am politikosebis gancxadebiT, wagebuli omis Semdeg armias zeimis mizezi ar aqvs. amitomac, rusTavelis gamzirze opoziciuri partiebis warmomadgenlebi ar misulan. levan gaCeCilaZem `gamarjvebis parkSi~ veteranebTan Sexvedrisas ganacxada, rom 26 maiss `mixeil saakaSvilis Sizofrenias Tavisufleba misca~ da daamata, _ `qarTul jars Cven arafers verCiT, Cven verCiT saakaSvils~. rusTavelis gamzirze ar gamoCenilan arc saparlamento opoziciis warmomadgenlebi, Tumca opoziciis boikots dagegmili RonisZiebis CatarebisTvis xeli ar SeuSlia. nacionaluri telearxebis wyalobiT, damoukideblobis dRisadmi miZRvnili aRlumi mmarTveli gundis winasaarCevno kampaniis eqskluziur RonisZiebad iqca.
7

vrclad

Ria ca konfliqturi regionis Tavze

ucxoeli damkvirveblebis vertmfrenma konfliqtis zonaSi, axalgorSi panikis safuZveli Seqmna.
olesia varTaniani
yvelaferi normaluradaa. saqme isaa, rom vertmfreni ar Camoagdes, gauSves. Tumca, mosaxleoba miaxvedres, rom Tuki aseTi aqciebi momavalSic gagrZeldeba, ubralod sazRvars Caketaven da adekvatur zomebs miiReben~. TbilisSi ganacxades, rom qarTvelma policielebma axalgoris saguSagos maxloblad xuTSabaTs diliT dainaxes mfrinavi aparati. maT is TviTmfrinav `su-25~-ad miiCnies da gadawyvites, rom es rusuli TviTmfrinavi iyo. dRis meore naxevarSi cnobili gaxda, rom diliT axalgoris teritoriaze gadaifrina kanadeli, frangi da italieli damkvirveblebis TviTmfrinavma. isini qarTuli teritoriis sahaero daTvalierebas awarmoebdnen SeTanxmeba `Ria cis~ farglebSi. es saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa da Tavdacvis saministroebmac daadastures. am SeTanxmebas xeli moawera euTos wevrma 34-ma qveyanam. SeTanxmeba nebas rTavs TiToeul wevrs, moiTxovos sxva wevri qveynis teritoriis sahaero daTvaliereba da gadaiRos fotoebi, maT Soris _ samxedro obieqtebisac. saqarTveloSi aseTi daTvaliereba SarSan Semodgomaze Caatares rusma da britanelma damkvirveblebma. SeTanxmebis mixedviT, TviTmfrinavi ar unda Sefrindes iseT teritoriaze, sadac is SeiZleba Camoagdon. aseTi SezRudva samxreT oseTsa da afxazeTzec vrceldeba, radgan iq es TviTmfrinavi, SesaZloa, Camoagdon. damkvirvebelTa usafrTxoebaze pasuxs qarTuli mxare agebs, da im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki gasul xuTSabaTs axalgorSi TviTmfrinavs Camoagdebdnen, amaze pasuxis gacema Tbiliss mouwevda.
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

gasul xuTSabaTs rusma mesazRvreebma rva saaTiT SeaCeres saavtomobilo moZraoba maTi saguSagos gavliT, axalgoris raionSi. es moulodnelad gakeTda. ramdenime samarSruto manqanam Tbilisidan rusul saguSagoze Semowmeba gaiara da axalgorSi Sevida, ris Semdegac kolega-mZRolebma isini telefonis zarebiT aikles. aRmoCnda, rom mas Semdeg, rac es ramdenime manqana axalgorSi Sevida, saguSago moulodnelad daiketa. mesazRvreebma manqanebis ukan gabruneba daiwyes yovelgvari mizezis axsnis gareSe. ramdenime xanSi maT mgzavrebs SesTavazes, manqanebi saguSagoze daetovebinaT da axalgoramde gza fexiT gaegrZelebinaT. aman Tavidan adgilobrivi mosaxleobis gaoceba gamoiwvia, mogvianebiT ki _ panika. maTi TqmiT, manamde msgavsi araferi momxdara.saguSagos gavliT moZraoba didi-didi ori saaTiT SeeCerebinaT, isic im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki raionSi Suqs gamorTavdnen da mesazRvreebs raRac drois manZilze gamvlelTa kompiuteriT registraciis saSualeba ar hqondaT. administraciuli sazRvris moulodnelma Caketvam is gamoiwvia, rom ori saaTis Semdeg adgilobrivma mosaxleobam axalgoris datoveba daiwyo. zogi SiSobda, rom gza SeiZleboda samudamod CaeketaT, sxvebi fiqrobdnen, rom rusebi raionSi raRacisTvis emzadebodnen.
8

am yvelafers daemata caSi vertmfreni da satvirTo manqana rusi jariskacebiT, romlebic administraciul sazRvarTan gadaisroles. `aq es Worebi sul dadis, rom sazRvari SeiZleba daketon an saguSagos gadakveTis wesebi Secvalon. CvenTvis konkretulad aravis araferi uTqvams, magram axla xalxSi aseTi xma gavrcelda, rom SeiZleba raioni arCevnebamde daketes~, _ Tqva axalgoris mcxovrebma Tamar mearakiSvilma. situacia imis gamoc gamwvavda, rom dilidan gamorTuli iyo rusuli fiWuri kompania `megafoni~, da adgilobrivebi ramdenime saaTis ganmavlobaSi ver ukavSirdebodnen cxinvalis de faqto xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs. erT-erT maTgans, alan jusoevs, mosaxleobam iqaur restoranSi miagno. is piradad gaeSura rusuli saguSagosken, imis gasarkvevad, Tu ratom aikrZala avtomobiliT gadaadgileba. `dRes, dilis aT saaTze saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis vertmfrenma 40-50 metris simaRleze gadaufrina samxreTi oseTis leningoris raionis soflebs _ winagarasa da orWosans. amasTan dakavSirebiT sazRvari Caiketa~, _ ganacxada jusoevma ukve rus mesazRvreebTan Sexvedris Semdeg. `me araferze vRelav, CvenTan

vrclad

gamarTlebuli homofobia
sasamarTlo deputatobis kandidatis mxridan homofobiur gancxadebebs misi registraciidan moxsnis saTanado mizezad ar miiCnevs.
naTia guliaSvili
`dRes pirveli gamarjveba iyo... win bevri gvelis...~ 25 maiss es sityvebi partia `Tavisuflebis~ maJoritari deputatobis kandidatma, lado sadRobelaSvilma socialur qsel `feisbuqze~ gamoaqveyna. am dRes Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom saia-s damkvirveblebis giorgi gociriZisa da Tamar korZaias sarCeli, romelic saarCevno komisiis mier sadRobelaSvilis kandidatad registrirebis gadawyvetilebis gauqmebas iTxovda, ar daakmayofila. arCevnebis wina periodSi `feisbuqze~, sadRobelaSvilis pirad gverdze gamoqveynebuli homofobiuri Sinaarsis gancxadebebis Sesaxeb `liberali~ wina nomerSi werda. swored es gancxadebebi gaxda safuZveli saia-s saCivrisTvis, ramdenadac organizaciam socialur qselze amgvari sajaro gancxadebebi da dapireba (`yvela gei daisjeba...pirobas viZlevi~) kandidatis saarCevno programis nawilad miiCnia. Tumca moZraoba `Tavisuflebis~ deputatobis kandidats ar gauziarebia Sotlandiis konservatoruli partiis warmomadgeneli kolegis bedi da erTi Tvis winandeli precedenti, rodesac politikoss, homofobiuri gancxadebis internetsivrceSi ganTavsebis gamo, partiis rigebis datoveba mouxda. sasamarTlo procesze saia-s mier amonabeWdi saxiT motanili faqtobrivi mtkicebuleba _ sadRobelaSvilis piradi gverdidan misi saxeliT gamoqveynebuli frazebi _ sasamarTlom dadasturebul mtkicebulebad ar CaTvala, im martivi mizezis gamo, rom deputatobis kandidatma uaryo am sityvebis avtoroba, garda zemonaxsenebi dapirebisa, romelic mopasuxem imiT gaamarTla, rom geebis dasjaSi RmerTis mier maTi dasjis pirobas iZleoda. sasamarTlo ki aRar CaeZia
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

mtkicebulebebis namdvilobas da amdenad, motanili citatebi arc saarCevno kampaniis nawilad miiCnia. `me ar vici, qarTul realobaSi rogor SeiZleba sxvanairad waradgino mtkicebuleba, internetidan amobeWdilis garda, sxva saxiT. ase verc erTi sasamarTlo verasodes daadgens, realuri faqti arsebobda Tu ara, Tu saqme exeba eleqtronul mtkicebulebebs~, _ acxadebs Tamar korZaia. procesze dava imasac Seexeboda, aris Tu ara `feisbuqi~ daxuruli sivrce da am sivrceSi gakeTebuli gancxadebebi saarCevno programis nawili. sasamarTlo, garda imisa, rom sadRobelaSvilis uari ikmara, is citatebis avtorad ar mieCnia, avtorobis dadasturebis SemTxvevaSic, am frazebs ar miiCnevda saarCevno programis nawilad. gadawyvetilebis am nawils mosarCele mxare dausabuTebels uwodebs. maTi TqmiT, `saarCevno programa~ konkretulad arafriT ganimarteba da, Sesabamisad, kandidatis nebismieri sajaro gancxadeba Tu dapireba SeiZleba am programis nawili iyos. aqedan gamomdinare, maT sadRobelaSvilis homofobiuri gancxadebebi saarCevno kodeqsis 75-e muxlis meore punqtis darRvevad miiCnies, romelic saarCevno programaSi garkveul qmedebebs da gancxadebebs dauSveblad miiCnevs. Tumca problema, garda citatebis avtoris identifikaciis da saarCevno programis ganmartebisa, isaa, rom zemoT naxsenebi muxlis CamonaTvalSi teritoriuli mTlianobis darRvevis, erovnuli SuRlis, eTnikuri da religiuri dapirispirebisken mowodebis dauSveblobis gverdiT homofobiuri Sinaarsis gancxadebebze konkretulad araferia naTqvami. amdenad, mopasuxe mxares sabuTad mxolod isic eqneboda, rom aseTi Sinaarsis gancxadeba

araa saarCevno kodeqsis darRveva da arc kandidatis registraciidan moxsnis safuZveli. sasamarTlos rezoluciiT, saiam moTxovna araSesabamisi muxliT wamoayena. kandidatis registraciis gauqmeba mxolod saarCevno kodeqsis 77-e muxlis me-9 punqtSi CamoTvlili pirobebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli, Tumca am pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT gamodis, rom registraciis moxsnis safuZveli viwrod _ amomrCevlis mosyidvamde daiyvaneba, rasac saia-s iuristebi fundamenturad araswors uwodeben. `saarCevno kodeqsi ar aris samarTlebriv realobas mowyvetili erTaderTi kodeqsi, romliTac SeiZleba idavo saarCevno kanonmdeblobis darRvevaze. erT kodeqsSi ver Caiwereba yvela darRveva da is ver gaiTvaliswinebs yvelafers, risi daregulirebac gvinda. homofobiuri da Zaladobrivi mowodeba msoflios yvela demokratiul qveyanaSi izRudeba da iq amaze Sesabamisi pasuxismgeblobaa~, _ acxadebs korZaia. sasamarTlo procesze misma kolegam, giorgi gociriZem germaniisa da italiis kanonmdeblobis magaliTic moitana, sadac Zaladobrivi Tu faSisturi gancxadebebi, araTu saarCevno registraciidan moxsnas iTvaliswinebs, aramed _ zog SemTxvevaSi, sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobaSi micemasac. rezoluciis bolo nawilSi sasamarTlom aRiara konstituciis meToTxmete muxliT daculi adamianTa Tanasworoba, miuxedavad mravali niSniT maTi gansxvavebebisa, Tumca es ar aRmoCnda sakmarisi, rom sadRobelaSvilis homofobiuri gancxadebebi, kandidatad mis registrirebasTan mimarTebaSi, winaaRmdegobrivad mieCnia.
9

mediamonitoringi

finiSTan
winasaarCevno periodSi telemauwyeblebi met angariSvaldebulebas politikuri subieqtebis mimarT avlendnen da ara _ amomrCevlebisadmi. rusudan ruxaZe

me ar vicnob saarCevno kampanias bevrgan msoflioSi, sadac yvela partias amdeni saaTi SeuZlia yvela arxze ilaparakos, _ mediis warmoudgenel xelmisawvdomobas gausva xazi prezidentma umravlesobasTan Sexvedrisas arCevnebamde ramdenime dRiT adre. ra Rirs siSiSvle holivudsa da saqarTveloSi, ris sanacvlod SiSvldebian varskvlavebi kinokamerebis win, vin aris 23 wlis qeTi farcvania, SiSveli silamaze qronikis obieqtivSi, Cinuri inicialebi, vin da ratom ikeTebs svirings, naxeT Tbilisuri tatu, _ saRamos qronikis anonsebSi bolo kviris ganmavlobaSic ver moxvda saarCevno sakiTxebi, Tumca gamoSvebaSi naxavdiT, rogor dauSines kvercxebi koba daviTaSvils, rogor uwoda msmenelma zviad ZiZigurs radioSi moRalate, rogor emzadeba saprezidento arCevnebisTvis da ras iwereba sankt-peterburgidan alik bazari (aleqsandre ebraliZe); rogor uCivis axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia Tavisuflebis maJoritar kandidats lado sadRobelaSvils Zaladobrivi mowodebebisTvis da a.S. 26 maisis samzadisi da damoukideblobis dRis aRniSvna bolo winasaarCevno kviris mTavari movlena iyo. Temas nacionalur mauwyeblebze 40-45 wuTi daeTmo. es dRe izeima xelisuflebamac da opoziciamac, Tumca cal-calke. es xma iaraRis JRaruni ki ar aris, Cemo megobrebo, es aris saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriobis gulis feTqvis xma, _ mimarTa qveynis
10

mTavarsardalma aRlumis monawileebsa da stumrebs rusTavelis gamzirze. dRevandeli dRe aris politikis miRma, dRes yvela vzeimobT, _ ganacxada irakli alasaniam. aRvniSnavT damoukideblobis dRes biWebTan erTad, Cems biWebs saakaSvilze naklebad ar uyvarT manqanebiT seirnoba da exla unda vaseirno, _ ase aRniSna dResaswauli zviad ZiZigurma `gamarjvebis parkSi~. evropis moedanze yvavilebis saaTis asamuSaveblad, manamde ki saburTalos estakadis gaxsnaze gigi ugulava prezidentTan erTad kidev erTxel gamoCnda. proeqti gadasarevia da maladec, vinc es moigona, _ aRniSnavda kmayofili mZRoli da axali ambis mTavari arsic swored es iyo. kurierma winasaarCevno periodSi TviTmmarTvel qalaqebze momzadebuli siuJetebis seria quTaisiT daasrula: kontrolis palatis da sagzao departamentis axali Senobebis gaxsna, bagratis taZris monaxuleba da iqve saxeldaxelod prezidentis mxridan xalxis azris mosmena restavraciis mizanSewonilobaze, prezidentis mier yumisTavis mRvimesTvis promeTes saxelis miniWeba. damkvreluri tempiT yvelaferi gamovida aq, naCqarevad da furTxiT araferia gakeTebuli, _ aRniSna prezidentma aRmSeneblobaze aqcentiT momzadebul axal ambavSi. TviTmmarTvel qalaqebze kurieris siuJetebSi mTavari RerZi mxolod samTavrobo gundis warmateba iyo da ara is problemebi,

rac realurad am qalaqebis da maTi mkvidrebis winaSe dgas. moambis mier momzadebuli siuJetebis mixedviT ki, TviTmmarTveli qalaqebis (baTumi, quTaisi, rusTavi, foTi) ZiriTad problemas naklebi avtonomiuroba warmoadgenda. TviTmmarTveli ras niSnavs, rom TviTon qalaqis mosaxleobam unda marTos, aq foTelebi arafers wyveten, es ar aris TviTmmarTveli qalaqi, _ acxadebdnen opoziciuri partiebis warmomadgenlebi da adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobebis SezRudul uflebebze, prioritetebis damoukideblad gansazRvraze da biujetis gankargvis sakiTxebze saubrobdnen. Tumca qalaqis mcxovrebTa xmebi arc am siuJetebSi ismoda. 28 maiss imedma vrceli masala uZRvna prezidentis mier quTaisSi stadionis gaxsnas. me mogiwodebT 30 maiss, adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebze mxari dauWiroT aRmSeneblobis, korufciasTan brZolis da saqarTvelos gaerTianebis `nacionaluri moZraobis~ kurss, _ mimarTa Sekrebil quTaiselebs saakaSvilma, rogorc `nacionaluri moZraobis~ liderma da moqalaqem. bolo kviris ganmavlobaSi prezidentis gansakuTrebulma aqtiurobam misca toni saarCevno sakiTxebs da, ra Tqma unda _ mmarTveli gundis kandidatebis sasargeblod. ra ujdeba qveyanas adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebi, ra bedi eweva saakaSvils axal sakonstitucio sivrceSi, iyo Tu ara yofili Tavdacvis ministri kezeraSvili CarTuli iaraRis SeZenis korufciul sqemaSi _ amaze ukve ganaxlebuli maestro saubrobda. kviris bolos ki mTavari Tema irakli oqruaSvilis gancxadebebi da masze opoziciuri kandidatebis komentarebi iyo. Cemi ambiciaa, qveyanaSi davbrunde da eg reJimi damTavrdes, _ ganacxada oqruaSvilma parizidan. erT-erTi mniSvnelovani winasaarCevno siuJeti iyo maestros mier momzadebuli masala gia Wanturias gazis tarifis Sesaxeb. kandidatis dapireba Sahdenizis konsorciumTan gaformebuli kontraqtis pirobebs efuZneba. siuJetSi grafikulad TvalsaCinod iyo warmodgenili rogorc Wanturias, aseve misi oponentebis sqema, romlebic miuTiTebdnen, rom 10-TeTriani tarifi realurad minimum 30 TeTria. es iyo gamonaklisi winasaarCevno axal ambebSi,
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

mediamonitoringi

rodesac Jurnalistma siRrmiseulad ganixila kandidatis dapireba. Tumca, radgan es iyo gamonaklisi da ara rubrika, mainc tendenciurobis WrilSi jdeba. amas emateba isic, rom siuJetSi mxolod misi oponenti eqspertebis mosazrebebi iyo warmodgenili. sazogadoebriv mauwyebelze bolo kviris rubrikaSi sxvadasxva politikuri subieqtis programul dapirebebs kidev erTxel gaesva xazi. ramdenadaa asaxuli mosaxleobis moTxovnebi programebSi da ramdenad realisturia isini, _ ase waradgendnen wamyvanebi kandidatebis programebis Sesaxeb momzadebul Semajamebel siuJetebs. Tumca, es iyo programebis kidev erTxel zedapiruli wardgena, dapirebebis yovelgvari Rrmad ganxilvis gareSe. rac Seexeba ekonomikuri politikis kvlevis centris mier organizebul debatebs, sadac sxvadasxva politikurma jgufma (erovnuli sabWo, TorTlaZedemokratebi, aliansi, TofaZe-mrewvelebi da bolos nacionaluri moZraoba) sakuTari winasaarCevno programebi waradgina, mauwyeblebma jerovnad ar gaaSuqes da Sexvedrebi ZiriTadad winasaarCevno qronikaSi moaTavses. kavkasiam ki gansakuTrebulad aliansis programis wardgena gaaSuqa. arCevnebamde bolo kviris ganmavlobaSi sainformacio gamoSvebebSi Semcirda darRvevebis da zewolis faqtebze momzadebuli siuJetebi, xolo is axali ambebi, romlebic kandidatTa programebs exeboda, ZiriTadad politikuri subieqtebisTvis drois Tanabrad daTmobis valdebulebas emsaxureboda. amomrCevlis mxridan ki adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis winasaarCevno kampaniam mediisadmi arcTu didi ndobis fonze Caiara. erovnul-demokratiuli institutis (NDI) kvlevis mixedviT, 35 procents moambis axali ambebi mTavrobis interesebis gamomxatavi hgonia, modelirebuli `qronikis Semdeg ki imedis axali ambebisadmi gamokiTxulTa 48 procentis damokidebuleba uaryofiTad Seicvala. bevrad meti gvindodes Cven gulSi, _ aRniSna opoziciuri kandidatebis programebze prezidentma. iqneb igive iyo amomrCevlis moTxovnac mediisadmi. P.S. audiointerviuebis srulad mosmena SegiZliaT `liberalis~ vebgverdze.
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

Jurnalistebi mediis Sesaxeb

nino danelia, mediamkvlevari: is, rac xvdeba mediis pirvel blokSi, gansazRvravs sazogadoebis dRis wesrigs. SegviZlia ganvazogadoT, pirvel blokSi moxvedrili ambebi ufro mniSvnelovania, ufro metad imsaxurebs sazogadoebis yuradRebas, iwvevs sja-baass, kritikas an piriqiT, daTanxmebas sazogadoebis mxridan, vidre momdevno blokebSi moxvedrili ambebi. is, rac moxvdeba pirvel blokSi, udavod iqneba ufro mniSvnelovani sazogadoebisTvis. nino jangiraSvili, telekompania kavkasiis sainformacio samsaxuris xelmZRvaneli: `mTavaria, Cveni eTeri xelmisawvdomi iyos yvelasaTvis, raTa politikurma partiebma TavianTi winasaarCevno aqtivoba aCvenon da mayureblamde miitanon Tavisi saTqmeli. romeli ufro Tanabrad gaakeTebs, es ukve maT marifaTze, temperamentsa da politikur poziciazea damokidebuli. partiebis magivrad Semdeg televiziebs movTxovoT balansi, mTlad gamarTlebuli ar unda iyos. balansis meqanikurad daTvla ubralod arasworia. xaTuna berZeniSvili, sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis sainformacio samsaxuris xelmZRvaneli: Cveni mTavari amocanaa, amomrCevels davexmaroT swori gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi imitom, rom saboloo jamSi viRebT iseT xelisuflebas, ra arCevansac vakeTebT. moambis prioritetuli amocanaa, CamoiSoros statusi, rom is xelisuflebis ruporia. am stereotipis CamoSorebas yoveldRiuri muSaoba sWirdeba. aq aqcentirebulad xelisufleba Tavis interess ver gaatarebs imitom, rom moambe pirvel rigSi sazogadoebis interesebis gamtarebelia. Tamar Ciqovani, Jurnalisti: saarCevno axali ambebis gaSuqebaSi araferi Secvlila. mauwyeblebi mTlianad im dRis wesrigze arian mibmulebi, romelic ama Tu im politikosebma gansazRvres. amas mihyveba media. ar mzaddeba siuJetebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra devs siRrmiseulad programebSi, an rogor movidnen dRemde es politikosebi. ratom unda vendo, an ar unda vendo maT _ amis Sesaxeb unda miambon Jurnalistebma. ia anTaZe, Jurnalisti: moqalaqeebma Tavisi yofis Sesaxeb ician gacilebiT meti ram, vidre viciT Cven, Jurnalistebma. zogierTi ambavi modis Jurnalistamde, magram bevri ikargeba moqalaqesa da Jurnalists Soris. amitom unda SevqmnaT moqalaqe Jurnalistebis instituti. vecdebiT, arCevnebis periodSi gamoviyenoT es axali sistema. es Tu aewyo, SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom samoqalaqo sazogadoeba saqarTveloSi ukve arsebobs. nino JiJilaSvili, Jurnalisti: Cveni misia winasaarCevno periodSi namdvilad ar aris reklamireba. Cveni misiaa sazogadoebis mxares yofna, rac imas niSnavs, rom sazogadoebaSi gaCenili yvela kiTxva unda davsvaT yvela dapirebasTan, Tu programaSi gaweril punqtTan dakavSirebiT, rasac ver vxedav. konteqsts aqvs yvelaze didi mniSvneloba, radgan swored konteqstis SefuTvaa propagandistuli Cvens televiziebSi. zviad qoriZe, Jurnalisti: `saerToerovnuli mauwyeblebis winasaarCevno eTeri arsebiTad gansxvavdeba im televiziebisgan, romlebic mxolod TbilisSi mauwyebloben. adgilobrivi media ufro metad aSuqebs ambebs zewolis faqtebze, magram isini Semdeg aRar xvdeba erovnul mauwyeblebSi. regionul mediaze mosaxleobis umetesobas ar miuwvdeba xeli da gvrCeba absoluturad sxva realoba. politikuri reklama rom ar iyos, verc ki gavigebdiT, vin arian merobis kandidatebi TbilisSi. istoriul perspeqtivaSi, mxolod mediis saerTo suraTiT, gagviWirdeba imis danaxva, rogori iyo 2010 wlis arCevnebi.

statiis gamocema SesaZlebeli gaxda amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos USAID-is mxardaWeriT. statiaSi gamoTqmuli Sexedulebebi ekuTvnis avtors da SeiZleba ar gamoxatavdes amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentosa da amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mTavrobis Sexedulebebs.

11

ori azri

zurab ezugbaia 68 wlis. Tbilisi aucileblad mivdivar, yvela unda mivideT da imitom. Tumca didad axlis molodini ar maqvs, isev Zveli gaimarjvebs, Cemi azriT. piradad me jer kidev vfiqrob kandidatebs Soris arCevanze. janda jabua gazeTis gamyidveli, zugdidi mivdivar aba ra, aucileblad mival arCevnebze da mivcem xmas Cems rCeuls. ratom mivdivar? minda ukeTesi cxovreba iyos, ukeTesobisken wavides saqme. levan metreveli 45 wlis. Tbilisi `mivdivar. ratom da, iqneb es xelisufleba ramenairad Seicvalos. sxva dros ar wavidodi, magram imedi maqvs, rom amiT vubiZgebT, male wavidnen. nino sirbilaZe 22 wlis. Tbilisi arCevnebze mivdivar imisTvis, rom xma Cems rCeuls mivce. amave tempis SenarCunebis survili maqvs. sxva kandidatebis programebs, rasac vxedav, arc erTi ar momwons. maTgan araTu progress, TiTqos ukana droSi dabrunebis tendenciebs vxedav. Tamaz Toloraia 36 wlis, umuSevari. zugdidi yvela moqalaqis valdebulebaa arCevnebze misvla da sakuTari arCevanis dafiqsireba. am arCevnebisgan veli ukeTesobas, pirvel rigSi _ samuSao adgilebis Seqmnas. marika buaZe diasaxlisi, 55 wlis. zugdidi `30 maiss arCevnebze mivdivar da movixdi Cems moqalaqeobriv vals. mivdivar imitom, rom ukeTesi momavlis imedi maqvs. imedi maqvs, rom saRi Zala gaimarjvebs. TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebi Zalian mniSvnelovania, radgan Cven Cveni qalaqis, municipalitetis xelmZRvanelebi unda avirCioT. daTo malaRuraZe 48 wlis. Tbilisi rasakvirvelia, mivdivar. cvlilebas rac Seexeba, subieqturi azria, magram mgonia, rom arCeuls da daniSnuls Soris didi gansxvavebaa. xalxis mandati met pasuxismgeblobas Sematebs mers da amitom velodebi cvlilebasac.
12

midixarT Tu a da ra
darejan begaSvili 46 wlis. Tbilisi ra Tqma unda, mivdivar. mTavrobis Secvla da axali meri minda. kandidatic myavs da imedi maqvs, Semisrulebs danapirebs, pirvel rigSi _ dasaqmebas. esaa axla yvelaze mniSvnelovani.

maia kakabaZe 49 wlis. Tbilisi mivdivar, cvlilebebs velodebi, Tumca amaSi darwmunebuli ar var, imedi ki maqvs. ar vici, xmas vis mivcem, gamokveTili kandidati ar myavs. magram minda, rom cvlileba moxdes, minda wavide da ar darCes Cemi biuleteni imisTvis, rom vinmem gaayalbos.
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

ori azri

da imedi maqvs, rom 30 maiss arCeuli adgilobrivi mTavroba pirvel rigSi am problemas mixedavs.

marika xoferia 41 wlis. Tbilisi ar mivdivar, imitom rom mgonia, mainc is gaimarjvebs, visTvisac unda mimeca xma. darwmunebuli var, rom gaimarjvebs. merobis sxva kandidatebTan aranairi pretenzia ar maqvs, ubralod, Cemi rCeulis warsuli saqmianobidan gamomdinare, vTvli, rom Rirseuli kandidatia.

foto marika qoCiaSvili

marina labaZe 50 wlis. Tbilisi arCevnebze vfiqrob jer kidev, ar vici, Tu ar waval, albaT imedgacruebis gamo, rom raimes Secvlis imedi ar maqvs. gzebi ki keTdeba, magram es adamianis cxovrebas ver aumjobesebs. ekonomikuri ganviTareba, socialuri pirobebi ar icvleba. verc erT kandidats ver vxedav am cvlilebebisTvis.

saarCevno ubani, maisi 2010

ara arCevnebze atom?

merab gigani umuSevari. zugdidi ra Tqma unda, mivdivar. aucileblad waval arCevnebze. ar vici, am arCevnebiT ra Seicvleba da ra Zireuli cvlilebebi iqneba, magram mainc mivdivar imisTvis, rom Cemi xma ar gayalbdes. nino fifia diasaxlisi. zugdidi aucileblad mivdivar arCevnebze da am arCevnebisgan velodebi cvlilebas ukeTesobisken. arCevnebze mivdivar imitom, rom xma mivce im Zalas, romelsac vendobi. TviTmmarTvelobam unda Seuwyos xeli xalxs dasaqmebaSi, es aris mTavari problema regionebisTvis
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

irakli yifiani 50 wlis. Tbilisi ar vici, ara mgonia wavide, arafers velodebi arCevnebisgan. mgonia, rom warmodgenili kandidatebidan yvela erTi yaidis xalxia. anu, sul erTia, romeli iqneba, situacia ar gaumjobesdeba. me mgoni, sul sxva xalxi unda movides. dRes vinc Cans, maTi SesaZleblobebis gaTvaliswinebiT naklebad veli siaxles. inteleqti da ganaTleba ara aqvT sakmarisi, rom rame Secvalon. gvyavs xiluli da maluli mtrebi da amaT imis garCevac ki ar SeuZliaT, vinaa mteri da vin _ moyvare.

qeTi WumburiZe 23 wlis. Tbilisi ar mividvar. imitom, rom myari pozicia ar maqvs da ar minda, tyuilad vinmes mivce xma.

Sorena buCukuri asaks ar uTiTebs. Tbilisi ar maqvs gadawyvetili, waval Tu ara. ar myavs sasurveli kandidati. minda, rom ukeTesiT Seicvalos, magram vin SeiZleba iyos ukeTesi, ar vici. amitom, ar var Camoyalibebuli.

13

Tvalsazrisi

arCevnebis Semdeg
am werils arCevnebis Sedegebis gamocxadebamde vwer, magram roca Tqven mas waikiTxavT, Sedegebi ukve gecodinebaT. upirveles yovlisa, vimedovneb, rom Sedegebi iqneba saboloo da vinc gaimarjvebs, gaimarjvebs samarTlianad da danarCeni kandidatebi pativs scemen mis gamarjvebas.
mark maleni imedgacruebas iwvevs 30%-iani ba- li sistema am dainteresebul pirebs jereba imisaTvisaa saWiro, rom isini rieris dawesebis Sesaxeb mTavrobis erTi an meore mimarTulebiT ubiZge- pirad, viwropartiul interesebs ar gadawyvetileba. es imas niSnavs, rom bs: 1. mmarTvel partiaSi, sadac maT daefuZnos. dagvianebis SemTxvevaSi, romelime kandidats SeuZlia moigos ganuwyvetliv uwevT sakuTari loia- amas ver avcdebiT. mmarTveli partia am diskusiebSi meore turis gareSe ise, rom orjer lurobis damtkiceba, an 2. opoziciur metma adamianma xma mis winaaRmdeg mis- partiebSi, sadac imis demonstrirebas gacilebiT ufro Wkviani aRmoCnda, cdiloben, Tu ramdenad xmamaRla Seu- vidre opoziciuri partiebi. sirTuces, vidre _ mis sasargeblod. Tu ase moxda, es katastrofa iq- ZliaT yvirili. sinamdvileSi ki isini leebis umravlesoba, rasac opozicia neba. didi imedi maqvs, rom gamar- adgilobriv saqmeebs unda marTavdnen. gasuli 7 Tvis ganmavlobaSi awydebojvebuli daagrovebs met xmas Tavis momavali weli swored imisTvisaa, rom da, SeiZleba mivaweroT opoziciuri sasargeblod da amomrCevelTa ne- centrsa da regionebs Soris ZalTa partiebis mxridan diskusiis warbiT gadalaxavs im 50%-ian bariers, gadanawilebis optimaluri varianti marTvis uunarobas, da maT Soris urTierTSeTanxmebis miuRweromelic mTavrobam qvemoT mTavroba unda daemorCilos vlobas. calke sakiTxia maTi daswia. arCevnebis Sedegebisadmi xalxis ndobas arasdros kanonis suliskveTebas da ara mxolod mTavrobasTan urTierToba. qarTuli saxelmwifos mmarhqonia amxela mniSvneloba. formalur kanons. aTasze metma Tvelobis struqturis sakiarCevnebSi damarcxebulebs aqvT ufleba, darwmundnen, sajaro mosamsaxurem winasaarCevno TxebTan dakavSirebiT opozirom samarTlianad waages. periodSi kampaniebis warmoebisTvis ciam gverdze unda gadados ambicia da Caebas diskusiaSi, unda vaRiaroT, rom saqarSvebuleba aiRo. es niSnavs, rom isini Semdeg ki mxari dauWiros gaTvelos adgilobrivi mmarTvelobis gaumarTavi sisteformalurad kanons ar arRveven, mosavals. mTavroba unda daemorCilos ma aqvs. Tbilisis garda, sxva magram pativs ar scemen kanonis arss. kanonis suliskveTebas da ara qalaqebSi meroba arCeviTi mxolod formalur kanons. maar aris da isini centralur mTavrobaze arian damokidebulebi. moiZebnos da gamWvirvale adgilobri- galiTad, aTasze metma sajaro mosamadgilobriv mTavrobas sagadasaxa- vi arCevnebiT SesaZlebeli gaxdes ga- saxurem winasaarCevno periodSi kampado Zalaufleba ar aqvs. am pirobe- dawyvetilebebis adgilobriv doneze niebis warmoebisTvis Svebuleba aiRo. es niSnavs, rom isini formalurad bSi, centralur mTavrobas eZleva miReba. saqarTvelos dRes araordinaru- kanons ar arRveven, magram pativs ar transferebis saSualebiT regionebis gakontrolebis ganuzomeli, arafor- lad Zlieri prezidenti da Zalian scemen kanonis arss. Tu adgilobrivi maluri saSualeba _ ise, rogorc es susti parlamenti hyavs. samarTlia- Cinovnikebi arc ise gavleniani TviTmSevardnaZis epoqaSi iyo. adgilobriv nia imaze wuxilic, rom premier-minis- marTvelobis arCevnebze iqcevian ase, mTavrobas ukeT funqcionirebisTvis tris gaZlierebaze mxolod mas Sem- SegviZlia warmovidginoT, ras izamen sakmarisi damoukidebloba unda hqon- deg ifiqreben, rodesac prezidentis isini saprezidento an saparlamento des, rom gavlena moaxdinos moqalaqe- vada dasruldeba. ra gadawyvetile- arCevnebze. saarCevno kanonis gadakeTebaze beebis cxovrebaze. axla aseTi damouki- bebic unda miiRon ZalTa gadanawiledebloba mas ar aqvs. niWier liderebsa bis, parlamentis damoukideblobisa vri drois dakargva amao iqneba, Tu da menejerebs ar eZlevaT samarTlia- da mTavrobis struqturis gardaqm- didi suraTis danaxvas ver SevZleni da konkurentuli garemo, rom nis Sesaxeb, es sakiTxebi aucileblad bT. yovelTvis problemuri, meore daikavon adgilobrivi samTavrobo unda gadawydes momavali wlis ganma- turis ganmsazRvreli barieri arapostebi da adgilobriv doneze awar- vlobaSi, farTo konsensusis gziT. relevanturi sakiTxi gaxdeba, Tu moon politika. saqarTvelosTvis momdevno saparlamento arCevnebamde preferenciul sistemas davamkvidrees didi problemaa, radgan axlande- am gadawyvetilebebze droulad Se- bT, romlis meSveobiT amomrCevle14
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

interviu

bi TavianTi preferenciebis rangirebas moaxdenen. didi britaneTi da ganviTarebuli msoflios danarCeni nawili swored am mimarTulebiT midis. rodesac amomrCevels saSualeba eZleva, daafiqsiros Tavisi pirveli, meore da mesame arCevani, misi arCevani gacilebiT met wonas da politikur niuanss iZens. amomrCeveli am SemTxvevaSi ar aris valdebuli, airCios ori kandidatidan erT-erTi, an taqtikuri xmis micemis gadawyvetileba miiRos im popularuli kandidatis winaaRmdeg, romelic kategoriulad ar moswons. saqarTvelos aseve sWirdeba, gadawyvitos saarCevno olqebis problema _ kerZod is, Tu rogor moxdeba maJoritaruli olqebis gansazRvra, e.w. oni-quTaisis problema. quTaisSi gacilebiT ufro meti adamiani cxovrobs, vidre onSi, magram parlamentSi TiToeuls hyavs erTi maJoritari deputati. es rTuli problemaa, romelic yvela demokratiul reJims axlavs, magram misi gadawyveta aucilebelia seriozuli da frTxili midgomiT, da imis gamoricxviT, rom saarCevno olqebiT manipulireba ar iqceva iaraRad saxelisuflebo kandidatebis an partiebis xelSi, rogorc es araerT qveyanaSi momxdara. dReidan erTi weli, 2011 wlis 31 maisamde, sakmarisad didi droa imisaTvis, rom es gadawyvetilebebi miiRon yvela mxaris sasargeblod da ara romelime politikuri ZalisTvis xelis Sesawyobad. yvela Jurnalistma da moqalaqem unda moiTxovos, rom gaimarTos diskusia da miiRon gadawyvetilebebi. Tu ase ar moxda, Cven yvelam unda davsvaT kiTxvebi: ZalauflebaSi myofma partiebma da adamianebma xeli Seuwyves msgavs diskusiebs, Tu maT ubralod bolo wuTamde miitanes problema, rom igi Tavis sasargeblod gamoeyenebinaT? da meore: yvelaferi gaakeTes Tu ara xelisuflebis gareT myofma Zalebma, rom keTili nebis principiT Cabmuliyvnen diskusiebSi, Tu is daamtkices, rom maTTvis sakuTari ambiciebi da odiozuri kinklaobebi ufro mniSvnelovania, vidre _ saqarTvelos momavali?
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

kiTxvaze pasuxi ar maqvs

interviu holandiis mravalpartiuli demokratiis institutis saqarTvelos warmomadgenlobis xelmZRvanelTan, levan cucqiriZesTan

kavkasiis kvleviTi resursebis centris mier Catarebuli kvlevis mixedviT, moqalaqeebis nawilma ar icis, sWirdeba Tu ara mas axali konstitucia.

ra prioritetebi aqvs sazogadoebas da rogor aRiqvams igi sakonstitucio reformis mniSvnelobas? mosaxleobis 22-ma procentma aRniSna, rom saerTod araferi icis dRevandeli konstituciis Sesaxeb. es problemaa, radgan konstitucia adamianis uflebebis garantoria da Cvens yoveldRiurobasac gansazRvravs. Tumca vfiqrob, igive kvleva sxva qveynebSic msgavs Sedegebs mogvcemda da es moulodneli ar iqneboda. problema isaa, rom naklebi interesia reformisa da samuSao procesis mimarT. respondentTa naxevarma aRniSna, rom ar icis, risTvis Seiqmna sakonstitucio komisia, 48 procents ki arc imaze aqvs warmodgena, saerTod sWirdeba Tu ara saqarTvelos axali konstitucia.

`ar vici~ _ es is maCvenebelia, romelmac Zalian dagvafiqra, TiTqmis yvela kiTxvaze es pasuxi danarCenebs sWarbobs.

ra aris sazogadoebis arainformirebulobis mizezi? `ar vici~ _ es is maCvenebelia, romelmac Zalian dagvafiqra, TiTqmis yvela kiTxvaze es pasuxi danarCenebs sWarbobs. erTi mxriv, amis mizezi aris naklebi aqtiuroba politikuri organizaciebis mxridan, naklebi saubari iseT Temebze, romlebic sazogadoebas ufro ainteresebs.
15

foto levan xerxeuliZe

interviu

meore mxriv, dabali interesi politikuri sakiTxebis mimarT erTgvari imedgacruebis maCvenebelicaa. politikuri partiebi da samoqalaqo organizaciebi naklebad aqtiurebi arian regionebSi, amitom iq ufro mwiri informacia aqvT politikuri procesebis Sesaxeb, vidre dedaqalaqSi. es aris zogadad politikuri partiebis sisustis maCvenebeli, iseve _ rogorc samoqalaqo sazogadoebis. ra gavlena SeiZleba iqonios mimdinare reformaze sazogadoebis dabalma CarTulobam? 100-procentian CarTulobas ver uzrunvelvyofT, magram interesTa jgufebis Tanamonawileoba mniSvnelovania. amasTanave, konstituciis cvlileba ar aris mxolod teqnikuri procesi, ramdenime iuristi dajdeba da SeimuSavebs dokuments. mTavaria sazogadoebis monawileoba. procesi iseTive mniSvnelovania, rogorc Sinaarsi. SeiZleba gvqondes kargi Sinaarsi, magram is ar asaxavdes sazogadoebaSi farTo konsensuss. bolo-bolo mova axali politikuri jgufi da kanonis xelmeored gadakeTebas moiTxovs. es ki politikur sistemas stabilur ganviTarebaSi xels SeuSlis. roca saTamaSo moedani da TamaSis wesebi xSirad icvleba, organizaciebi ver axerxeben adaptacias.

rogoria sazogadoebis damokidebuleba xelisuflebis rolisadmi? riT axsniT, rom, 34 procentis azriT, xelisufleba, `rogorc mSobeli, ise unda eqceodes sakuTar xalxs~? es aris im gardamavali periodis Zalian kargi maCvenebeli, romelSic vimyofebiT. Cveni warsulis erTi didi nawili aris totalitaruli saxelmwifo, meore _ arSemdgari saxelmwifo. axla vcdilobT Tanamedrove saxelmwifos Camoyalibebas. im totalitaruli saxelmwifos nawili kidev aris SemorCenili, amitom moqalaqeebis nawils surs, rom saxelmwifom maTze mSobeliviT izrunos. aseve aris mosaxleobis 29 procenti, romelic xelisuflebas misdami angariSvaldebulad miiCnevs. 34 procents amaze pozicia ar gaaCnia. qveynis momavali bedisTvis mniSvnelovani swored es ukanaskneli jgufia, romelmac `ar icis~, ra mimarTulebiT gadaixaros. saiTkenac gadaixreba igi, swored iqiTken iqneba sazogadoebis moTxovna mimarTuli. ra kriteriumebiT xelmZRvaneloben moqalaqeebi qveynis mmarTvelobis modelis arCevisas? saxelmwifos mmarTvelobis formebs Soris 25%-s naxevrad saprezidento modeli moswons, xolo 16 %-s _ saparlamento respublika. Tumca, xalxis Sexedulebebs mmarTvelobis tipze politikosebis

mimarT simpaTiebi gansazRvravs. xelisuflebis mxardamWerebi metad emxrobian Zlieri prezidentis instituts, xelisuflebis mowinaaRmdegeni ki _ Zlieri parlamentis models. ra molodini aqvs reformisgan sazogadoebis im mcire procents, romelic met-naklebad informirebulia? ra unda gaiTvaliswinos samuSao jgufma sakonstitucio cvlilebebze muSaobisas? kvlevam sami ZiriTadi molodini aCvena. moqalaqeebi sakonstitucio reformisgan elian, rom adamianis uflebebi ukeT iqneba daculi, gaizrdeba sasamarTlos damoukideblobis xarisxi da arCevnebi ufro gamWvirvale gaxdeba. mosaxleoba aseve Sewuxebulia konstituciis xSiri cvliT. konstitucia aris mniSvnelovani dokumenti da igi ar SeiZleba, xSirad icvlebodes imisda mixedviT, konkretul politikur jgufebs ra interesebi gauCndebaT. erTi mxriv, aris sakonstitucio komisia, meore mxriv _ jgufebi, romlebic mis gareT muSaoben da a.S. Cveni survilia, rom yvelani TanamSromlobdnen da gadawyvetilebac farTo konsensusiT miiRon.

kvleva Catarda holandiis mravalpartiuli demokratiis institutis dakveTiT

risTvis Seiqmna saxelmwifo sakonstitucio komisia? (%)

romel debulebas eTanxmebiT? (%)

xval rom referendumi iyos, saxelmwifo mowyobis romel sistemas dauWerdiT mxars? (%)

mTavroba `daqiravebuli~ veTanxmebi

saparlamento respublika susti prezidentiT

saparlamento respublika prezidentis gareSe

sakonstitucio monarqia

Seqmnas axali konstitucia

gazardos prezidentis uflebamosileba

mTavroba `mSobeli~ sruliad veTanxmebi

mTavroba `mSobeli~ veTanxmebi

naxevrad saprezidento respublika

Seitanos damatebebi konstituciaSi

saparlamento respublika

uari pasuxze

uari pasuxze

arc erTi

ar vici

ganaxorcielos sasamarTlos reforma

mTavroba `daqiravebuli~ sruliad veTanxmebi

gazardos parlamentis uflebamosileba

16

liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

uari pasuxze

ar vici

ar vici

politika

fsevdokontroli
markirebis siTxis mocileba SesaZlebelia. xmebis gayalbebis sawinaaRmdego araefeqtur meqanizmSi 2010 wlis arCevnebze milionamde lari daixarja.
nino gogua
saswrafod iSorebs da agdebs. roca ramdenime wuTSi imave proceduras vimeorebT, julis xelidan moyviTalo laqebi saerTod qreba, TiTqos markireba arc ki Cagvitarebia. bamba, romelmac cesko-s TanamSromlis TiTebidan markirebis kvali gaaqro, afTiaqSi nayidi acetoniT iyo dasvelebuli. markirebisTvis gamoyenebuli siTxe ki indoeTSi eqskluziurad saqarTvelosTvis damzadebuli qimiuri xsnaria. markirebis siTxe arCevnebis gayalbebis Tavidan asacileblad saqarTveloSi pirvelad 2004 wels gaCnda. centralur saarCevno komisias maSin politikur partiebTan da religiuri konfesiebis warmomadgenlebTan dasWirdaT saubari, raTa siTxis uvneblobaSi daerwmunebinaT sazogadoeba. `Tavidan siTxe saarCevno administraciebis saerTaSoriso organizaciis mier organizebul gamofenaze SeviZineT. es iyo kanaduri kompania. Semdeg arCevnebze induri momwodebeli gvyavda. ar vici, axla konkretulad romeli siTxe gamoiyeneba, magram es uTuod iqneba saerTaSoriso standartis da Sesabamisi sertifikatebis mqone xsnari. Tu misi sawinaaRmdego naerTi vinmem gamoigona, daapatentos~, _ acxadebs `liberalTan~ saubarSi centraluri saarCevno komisiis yofili Tavmjdomare levan TarxniSvili. TarxniSvilis informaciiT, markirebis siTxiT da specialuri farnebiT yvela saarCevno ubnis
17

markirebis Semowmebis procedura

`CavataroT nebismieri eqsperimenti!~ _ Tamamad miTxra centraluri saarCevno komisiis presspikerma juli giorgaZem da oTaxSi markirebis siTxe da farani Semoitana. `Senze rom CavataroT cda, ubanze markirebis kvals gipovnian da xmas veRar miscem. amitom me davisxam siTxes, arCevnebis dRes Zalian dakavebuli viqnebi da SeiZleba xmis micema ver movaxerxo, _ miTxra da TeTri yuTidan aerozoli amoiRo, _ ar mesmis, ratom igoneben opozicionerebi, TiTqos markirebis siTxis mocileba SesaZlebelia. raSi sWirdebaT, amomrCevels imis SiSi gauCinon, rom arCevnebi SeiZleba gayalbdes?!~ melaparakeba da Tan TiTebze markirebis siTxes isxams. me farnis ultraiisfer Suqs vanaTeb. xeli moyviTalo-momwvanofrad unaTdeliberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

bamba, romelmac cesko-s TanamSromlis TiTebidan markirebis kvali gaaqro, afTiaqSi nayidi acetoniT iyo dasvelebuli. markirebisTvis gamoyenebuli siTxe ki indoeTSi eqskluziurad saqarTvelosTvis damzadebuli qimiuri xsnaria.
ba. `axla vcadoT!~ _ markirebis adgilas Cem mier miwodebul svel bambas isvams. farnis ultraiisfer Suqze markirebis kvali uferuldeba. `ra, waiSala?!~ _ bambas

politika

gamoiwereT Jurnali liberali

beWduri versia 12 nomeri _ 3 Tve 22 lari 24 nomeri _ 6 Tve 45 lari 48 nomeri _ 1 weli 90 lari

PDF versia 12 nomeri _ 3 Tve 13 lari 24 nomeri _ 6 Tve 25 lari 48 nomeri _ 1 weli 50 lari

Jurnalis gamosawerad dagvikavSirdiT telefonebze: 23 37 31, (899) 48 62 41 an mogvawodeT Tqveni sakontaqto informacia el-fostiT: info@liberali.ge

momarageba wina arCevnebze saxelmwifo biujets daaxloebiT 2 milioni lari daujda. cesko-s Tavmjdomaris, zurab xaratiSvilis gancxadebiT, 30 maisis arCevnebisTvis markirebis atributikis yidvasa da CamotanaSi daxarjuli Tanxa `wyalSi gadayrili fulia~. `markirebis procedura moZvelebulia. erTi mxriv, biometriuli piradobebi da eleqtronuli xmis micemis sistemebi Semogvaqvs da Tan markirebis moZvelebul da arasaimedo meTods viyenebT. barem jvari davusvaT biuletens, _ ambobs xaratiSvili `liberalTan~ saubrisas. marTalia, cesko-s Tavmjdomarem icis, rom markirebis sawinaaRmdego xsnari arsebobs, ambobs, rom Tavad es xsnari arasdros unaxavs da arc misi saxelwodeba icis. `rogorc wesi, gayalbebaSi [e.w. karuselSi] monawileobs 20-25 kacisgan Semdgari kargad organizebuli jgufi, romlisTvisac markirebis sawinaaRmdego qimiuri elementis Sovna araa problema~, _ acxadebs xaratiSvili. miuxedavad aseTi damokidebulebisa, igi markirebis gauqmebis iniciativis wamoyenebas ar gegmavs: `am sakiTxs jer arc politikuri partiebi weven win da arc samTavroboebi. amitom, iyos~. cesko-s Tavmjdomare ar gamoricxavs, misi winadadeba markirebis gauqmebis Taobaze politikuri manipulaciis sagnad iqces da biujetis saxsrebis usargeblo xarjvas amitom egueba. markirebis siTxis araefeqturobaze saubari 2006 wlidan daiwyo. zustad 4 wlis win, 30 maiss gamarTul Sexvedraze arasamTavrobo organizaciam `axali Taoba _ axali iniciativa~ cesko-s maSindeli Tavmjdomaris guram CalagaSvilis Tvalwin sajarod gaauferula markirebis siTxis kvali. xelze markirebis kvali maT kaliumis biqloratis dasxurebiT gaaqres. es nivTiereba dRemde farTod gamoiyeneba sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebis Sewamvlisas.

Tavmjdomarem markirebis problemis gadasawyvetad iseTi xsnaris moZiebis gankarguleba gasca, romelic ar iSleba, da kaliumis biqlorati markirebis siTxis erTerTi momwodebeli kompaniis `Entrade Global Suplies~-is laboratoriaSi eqspertizisTvis gadaagzavna. maSin laboratoriis eqspertebma daskvnaSi daweres, rom aseTi xsnaris moZebna SeuZlebelia. `kaliumis biqloratiT SesaZlebelia waiSalos dRes Cven xelT arsebuli markirebis nebismieri siTxe~, _ vkiTxulobT saarCevno komisiis oficialur vebgverdze. 2006 wlis Semdeg ramdenjerme Seicvala momwodebeli organizacia da markirebis xsnari. wels, TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebze markirebis moSoreba iseTive martivi iyo, rogorc frCxilis laqis. Tumca, markirebis proceduris garTuleba an dacva 30 maisis arCevnebze centraluri saarCevno komisiis yuradRebis sagani arc yofila. `Cveni Zalisxmeva imazea mimarTuli, rom saqarTveloSi arCevnebis iseTi praqtika Seiqmnas, vgulisxmob komisiis wevrebis obieqturobas da profesionalizms, roca markirebis saWiroeba saerTod gaqreba~, _ miTxra juli giorgaZem mas Semdeg, rac eqsperimentis Sedegad misi xelidan markirebis kvali gaqra. realurad, arCevnebis obieqturad CatarebisTvis arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs damkvirveblebsa da komisiis wevrebs da ara markirebis proceduras. markireba mxolod erT-erTi da ara erTaderTi meqanizmia arCevnebis gayalbebisgan dasacavad, vTqvaT _ `karuselis~ gamosaricxad. yvela falsificirebuli amomrCeveli gadis registratoris magidas, sadac dublirebuli, yalbi piradobis mowmoba unda waradginos. Tu 30 maiss aseTi SemTxvevisas registratori miukerZoebeli aRmoCnda, opoziciuri partiebis warmomadgenlebi _ aqtiurebi, damkvirveblebi ki _ yuradRebianebi, yalbi xma saarCevno yuTSi ver moxvdeba.
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

18

politika

administraciuli resursis problema

kanonmorCili mmarTveli partia

`nacionaluri moZraoba~ ise iyenebs administraciul resurss, rom kanons ar arRvevs.
anita Tvauri

`gurulebi ufro metad motivirebulebi varT, gansakuTrebiT axalgazrdebi da amiT SegviZlia, mTel saqarTvelos davanaxoT, rom metis keTeba ZalgviZs. jigrulad geubnebiT, rom es araa mxolod winasaarCevno kampania, arCevnebis Semdegac ganvagrZobT sainiciativo jgufebTan grZelvadian urTierTobas mudmivi dialogis reJimSi~, _ uTxra kinoTeatr `ozurgeTSi~ Sekrebil axalgazrdebs sagzao departamentis Tavmjdomarem ramaz nikolaiSvilma 16 aprils gamarTul daxurul Sexvedraze. Sexvedras guriis gubernatori valeri CitaiSvilic da xaragaulis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomarec eswreliberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

saarCevno agitaciaSi CarTva politikuri Tanamdebobis pirebs, sakrebulos Tavmjdomares, gamgebels, gubernators, parlamentarebs, ministrebs, maT moadgileebs da prezidents samsaxurebrivi funqciis Sesrulebis drosac SeuZliaT.
bodnen. Tumca, gubernatorma Jurnalistebis gamoCenisTanave datova darbazi.

saarCevno agitaciaSi CarTva politikuri Tanamdebobis pirebs, sakrebulos Tavmjdomares, gamgebels, gubernators, parlamentarebs, ministrebs, maT moadgileebs da prezidents samsaxurebrivi funqciis Sesrulebis drosac SeuZliaT. es cvlileba 2008 wlis saparlamento arCevnebis win, iuridiuli komisiis mier Seqmnili kanonmdeblobiT Sevida. manamde politikuri Tanamdebobis pirebs ekrZalebodaT agitaciaSi monawileoba, Tu kandidatebad Tavad ar iyvnen wardgenilni. veneciis komisiis 2008 wlis agvistos daskvnis mixedviT, amgvari cvlileba ewinaaRmdegeba saerTaSoriso standartebs da euTo-s kopenhagenis dokuments, romlis mixedviTac, politika da sajaro saqmianoba mkveTrad unda iyos erTmaneTisgan gamijnuli. imisaTvis, rom winasaarCevno kampaniaSi sajaro moxeleebi CarTuliyvnen, isini masobrivad gavidnen SvebulebebSi, Tumca politikuri da sajaro saqmianobis mkveTri gamijvna verc am kanonierma qmedebam uzrunvelyo. oficialuri informaciiT, quTaisis meriaSi 516 adamiania dasaqmebuli, aqedan 77 TanamSromeli SvebulebaSia, 2 Tanamdeboba ki vakanturia _ quTaisis merisa da meris pirveli moadgilis. miuxedavad imisa, rom imereTis samxareo gubernatori laSa maqacaria SvebulebaSia, is 24 maiss quTaisSi ramdenime obieqtis gasaxsnelad Casul saqarTvelos prezidents maspinZlobda. imereTis samxareo administraciis administraciuli
19

ilustracia TaTia nadareiSvili / wignis saxelosno

politika

samsaxuris ufrosma zeinab xaCiZem ganmarta, rom 24 maiss gubernatori erTi dRiT gamoiZaxes samsaxurSi Svebulebidan. `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ centraluri saarCevno Stabis saqmianobas quTaisSi ganagebs imereTis gubernatoris pirveli moadgile grigol SuSania. mis funqciebSi Sedis mmarTveli partiis winasaarCevno kampaniis warmarTva, saarCevno administraciebis dakompleqteba, mmarTveli partiis koordinatorebisa da mikrokoordinatorebis saqmianobis dagegmva-xelmZRvaneloba. amas garda, SuSanias saxels ukavSirdeba erT-erTi arasamTavrobo organizaciis _ `demokratiisa da Tavisuflebis centris~ saqmianoba: 30 maiss quTaisis, zogadad, mTeli imereTis regionisa da guriis regionis masStabiT, damkvirveblebi yvela saarCevno ubanze mxolod am organizacias eyoleba. aRniSnuli arasamTavrobo organizaciis iuridiul misamarTad cesko-s vebgverdze swored SuSanias sacxovrebeli saxlis misamarTia miTiTebuli. amas garda, organizaciis Tavmjdomare SuSanias axlo megobari levan WanWaleiSvilia, romelic imavdroulad mmarTveli partiis siis me-11 nomeria. mmarTveli partia administraciul resurss ramdenime formiT iyenebs. SvebulebaSi gasuli aseulobiT municipalitetis TanamSromeli `nacionaluri moZraobis~ saarCevno StabebSia dasaqmebuli. maRali Tanamdebobis mqone sajaro moxeleebi ki partiis kandidatebs uweven lobirebas. ZelqvianSi, amomrCevlebTan Sesaxvedrad misul nacionalebis kandidats, sergo leqvinaZes, qalaqis keTilmowyobis samsaxuris, qalaq-ganaTebis da wyalkanalis warmomadgenlebi axldnen Tan. maT mosaxleobis moTxovnebi Caiweres da dahpirdnen rom winasaarCevnod yvela maT moTxovnas Seasrulebdnen. `am ubnis mcxovreblebi, bolo 15 welia, viTxovT daxmarebas. arxi Cadis CvenTan da specialuri man20

qanaa saWiro, rom gaiwmindos. Sehpirdnen, rom gaakeTeben. me Cems amomrCevels igives ver gavukeTeb~, _ ambobs moqalaqeTa politikuri gaerTianeba `sruliad saqarTvelos saxalxo aliansis~ maJoritari kandidati daviT malania. administraciuli erTeulebis mier `nacionaluri moZraobis~ kandidatebisTvis daxmarebaze Civian samegreloSic. Samgonas maJoritarobis kandidati demna xubua ambobs, rom soflis rwmunebuli, goCa Sengelia, `nacionaluri moZraobis~ kandidats mosaxleobasTan Sexvedrebze dahyveba. `xalxs eubnebian, rom skolas soflis maJoritari aaSenebs, rom gzas moxreSavs da fexburTis stadions aaSenebs nacebis kandidati soso Rurwkaia da amitomac unda misceT xmao~, _ ambobs demna xubua. `nacionaluri moZraobis~ saarCevno Stabis ufrosma laSa dameniam soflis rwmunebulis agitaciaSi CarTva misi SvebulebaSi yofniT axsna. `Samgonas soflis rwmunebuli SvebulebaSia da kanonmdebloba mas saarCevno kampaniaSi CarTvas ar ukrZalavs. ase rom, es problemas ar warmoadgens~, _ Tqva man. konservatori demna xubua ki miiCnevs, rom masobrivad yvelas SvebulebaSi gaSveba arCevnebis abuCad agdeba da opoziciis araTanabar pirobebSi Cayenebaa. `soflis rwmunebuli Tu moxsnilia an SvebulebaSia, ra esaqmeba yoveldRe soflis gamgeobis SenobaSi~, _ ambobs xubua. sajaro moxeleebis formalur SvebulebaSi gasvlaze kaxeTSic saubroben. siRnaRSi gamvleli giorgi farsadanovi ambobs, rom gamgebeli nodar koWlamazaSvili, Svebulebis miuxedavad, Tavis kabinetSi xSirad aris. `amas winaT Semxvda quCaSi da miTxra, _ siRnaRs kide ufro gavalamazebTo, amisTvis ki, xom ici arCevnebze xma visac unda misceo. is faqti, rom axla SvebulebaSia, arafers cvlis, is CemTvis mainc gamgebelia~, _ ambobs farsadanovi.

incidenti qarelis centrSi

ratom isrola deputatma pistoletidan?

saqarTvelos parlamentis qarelis maJoritarma deputatma emzar gelaSvilma 22 maiss, saRamos qarelis centrSi TviTmxilvelebis TandaswrebiT iaraRidan srola atexa.
goga afciauri, goridan
emzar gelaSvilma saaqcio sazogadoeba qareligazis direqtoris moadgilis spartak CoCiSvilis mimarTulebiT samjer isrola da samive tyvia aacila. CoCiSvilis garda, srolis faqts qarelis centrSi macxovreblebic adastureben, romlebmac im dRes gelaSvili iaraRiT xelSi dainaxes. `ase eqvsi saaTi iqneboda, roca gavigone, rom viRacam samjer gaisrola. manamde CoCqolis xma ismoda, aqve yofili univermaRis SenobaSi restorani `xaSxinkalaa~ da iqidan xalxi gareT gamovarda, davinaxe deputati viRacas aginebda da Tan xelSi iaraRi eWira~, _ ambobs erTerTi TviTmxilveli, romelic vinaobis gamxelisgan Tavs ikavebs. sakuTari vinaobis gamxelas eridebian qarelis centris sxva macxovreblebic, romelTac kargad dainaxes, rom iaraRidan gelaSvili isroda. maTi TqmiT, mogvianebiT gelaSvili iqaurobas Tanmxlebma pirebma gaarides, SemTxvevis adgilze ki policia mivida da teritoria specialuri lentebiT SemoRoba.
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

politika

gelaSvilisa da CoCiSvilis dapirispirebis Sesaxeb Tavidanve ramdenime versia gavrcelda. erT-erTi versiiT, maTi dapirispireba `nacionaluri moZraobis~ partiuli siis dakompleqtebisas gaCenil uTanxmoebas mohyva. informirebulma wyarom `liberals~ qarelidan acnoba, rom deputati gelaSvili adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebisTvis, `nacionaluri moZraobis~ partiuli siis SedgenaSi aqtiurad monawileobda. `siaSi misi ramdenime megobari moxvda, maT Soris _ levan abaSiSvili, romelTanac gelaSvils naTel-mironi akavSirebs. siebi dasamtkiceblad jer samxareo administraciaSi, Semdeg ki `nacionaluri moZraobis~ centralur ofisSi gadagzavnes.ukan dabrunebul dokumentebSi ki abaSiSvilis gvari aRar iyo. samagierod, par-

driSvils aqvs. `faqti namdvilad moxda, magram ratom moxda, amis Sesaxeb uamravi versia vrceldeba. zogi ambobs, _ politikuri dapirispireba aqvTo; zogi iZaxis, _ qalebis gamo iCxubeso. zogi kide imas ambobs, rom gelaSvilis Zmakacs daartyes da es ver moiTminao. mokled, simarTlis Tqma arc erT mxares ar awyobs. emzar gelaSvili, ramdenime dRea, satelefono zarebs ar pasuxobs. imis garkvevac SeuZlebelia, amJamad sad imyofeba. mis mSobliur sofelSi _ bebnisSi amboben, rom TbilisSia, parlamentSi ki imas amboben, rom bolo dros samsaxurSi ar yofila. `am periodSi Cven parlamentSi iSviaTad varT, me axla TelavSi var, gelaSvili albaT qarTlSia. araferi vici momxdarze, emzars unda hkiTxoT. yvela me mirekavs. samwuxaroa, rom TviTon ar pasu-

gelaSvilis saxeli kidev erT incidents ukavSirdeba _ 2007 wlis 7 noembris aqciebis dros mas opozicia koba daviTaSvilis gatacebaSi adanaSaulebs. maSin nacemi daviTaSvili goris samxedro hospitalSi miiyvanes. 7 noembris aqciis Semdeg eliavas bazrobaze sxvebTan erTad gelaSvilic damxvda. piradad me amovicani. maSin sisxlis samarTlis saqme Cems faqtze formalurad aRZres goris policiaSi, damkiTxes rogorc dazaralebuli da amiT dasrulda es saqme. gelaSvili kidev daajildoves da deputatoba uboZes. ori weli gavida, erT-erT gadacemaSi sajaro gancxadebac gavakeTe gelaSvilze, Cem Semdeg stumari parlamentis Tavmjdomare daviT baqraZe iyo. sajaro gancxadeba kanoniT saqmis gamoZiebis dawyebis safuZvelia, kacs pirdapir vadeb xels. gamo-

adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis win yvelaze metad `nacionalur moZraobas~ ar aZlevs xels incidentis gaxmaureba. qarelelebi varaudoben, rom es saqme Caifarcxeba, radgan gelaSvils mfarvelebi blomad hyavs.

tiul siaSi man saaqcio sazogadoeba `qareligazis~ direqtoris moadgilis spartak CoCiSvilis qvislis, xaSuris vagonSemkeTebeli depos xelmZRvanelis, paata RviniaSvilis gvari aRmoaCina~, _ ambobs parlamentaris garemocvasTan daaxloebuli wyaro. azrze ar var, ra undoda. gaguduli mTvrali iyo. marTla ar vici, konfliqti raze moxda, TviTon ufro kargad ecodineba. xalxis rCeuli eg aris da, aba, me ra giTxra, magis gulSi xom ar vijeqi. amoiRo da gvesrola, _ amaze metis Tqma CoCiSvilma ar isurva. mxolod is aRniSna, rom roca samarTaldamcavebi gamoiZaxeben, Cvenebas aucileblad miscems. momxdaris Sesaxeb zusti informacia arc aliansis qarelis organizaciis liders soso sazanliberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

xobs. wina paraskevs viyavi parlamentSi, magram gelaSvili namdvilad vici, rom ar yofila~, _ ganacxada parlamentis adamianis uflebaTa dacvis komitetis Tavmjdomarem giorgi arseniSvilma. gelaSvili swored am komitetis wevria. emzar gelaSvili parlamentSi fraqcia `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ warmomadgenelia. parlamentSi arCevamde igi _ jer qarelis raionis gamgeblis moadgile, Semdeg saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros inspeqtorgamomZiebeli, bolos ki saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministros samxedro policiis departamentis Sida qarTlis regionuli sammarTvelos ufrosi iyo. is Sinagan saqmeTa ministris, vano merabiSvilis kadrad iTvleba.

brZanda baqraZe da Tqva es sakmarisi ar ariso. ra unda vqna axla, TavSi Cavartya da mere iqneba sakmarisi? _ aRSfoTebulia koba daviTaSvili. incidentis adgilas qarelis policiis TanamSromlebi imyofebodnen. Tumca policiis ufrosma giorgi mameswaraSvilma saubari ar isurva. aRZrulia Tu ara sisxlis samarTlis saqme momxdarze, mameswaraSvili ar ambobs da gvirCevs, informacia Sinagan saqmeTa saministros prescentridan miviRoT. adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis win yvelaze metad `nacionalur moZraobas~ ar aZlevs xels incidentis gaxmaureba. qarelelebi varaudoben, rom es saqme Caifarcxeba, radgan gelaSvils mfarvelebi blomad hyavs.
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Jurnalisturi gamoZieba

haerSi gasrolili fuli

gasul wels, gorSi xelisuflebam 7 agvistos gamarTul sazeimo koncertze _ 183 359, xolo axali wlis zeimze 91 045 lari daxarja.
saba wiwikaSvili
2009 wlis 7 agvistos, cxinvalSi saomari moqmedebebis wlisTavze gorSi xelisuflebam pompezuri zeimi moawyo. sazeimo koncerti goris cixesTan gaimarTa. afriales droSebi, maSxalebiT lamazi feierverki moawyves da parkSi podiumze modis Cveneba gamarTes. RonisZiebis organizatorebma mizanSewonilad CaTvales, rom 7 agvistos RonisZiebis masStaburad gaSuqebisTvis pirdapiri eTeri esaWiroebodaT. pirdapiri eTeriT retranslacias Sps `horizont tv studia~ awarmoebda. `horizont tv studiam~ gaweuli momsaxurebisTvis 38 550 lari miiRo. `me maqvs kerZo kompania. damkveTs SevTavaze Cemi winadadeba Tavisi xarjTaRricxviT. Cans, moewonaT Cemi SeTavazeba da damTanxmdnen. Tu ramdenad mizanSewonilia aseTi Tanxis gaReba, eg ukve damkveTs unda hkiTxoT. me ase miRirda es samuSao. Tu ar moewonebodaT Cemi SeTavazeba, SeeZloT sxvasTan wasuliyvnen~, _ ambobs kompaniis xelmZRvaneli daviT gersamia. Sps `horizont tv studias~ aseve daevala RonisZiebis saTanado aparaturiT uzrunvelyofa, rac 46 800 lari dajda. angariS-faqturaSi miTiTebulia, rom am TanxaSi Sedioda scenis gamarTvac. Cven gvaqvs aseve sxva dokumenti, sadac miTiTebulia, rom scenis mowyobisTvis kompania Sps `a.n.i~-m jer 27 000 lari miiRo, Semdeg saqarTvelos parlamentidan waRebuli rkinis konstruqciebisTvis banerTan erTad _ 10 000 lari. garda amisa, rkinis konstruqciebisTvis da imave saxis banerisTvis goris municipalitetma
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calke gadauricxa aRniSnul kompanias 10 000 lari. daviT gersamias vkiTxeT, rom Tuki Sps `a.n.i~ axorcielebda scenis mowyobis samuSaoebs, `horizont tv studiam~ ratom aiRo imave samuSaoebisTvis 46 800 lari. `scena unda ganvasxvavoT rkinis konstruqciebisgan. scenas sWirdeba saerTo ganaTeba, romelic albaT am kompaniam am konstruqciebiT gaakeTa~, _ ambobs daviT gersamia. 2009 wlis 6 agvistos gaformebuli miReba-Cabarebis aqtis mixedviT, romelsac xels goris municipalitetis kulturis samsaxuris ufrosi da kompania `a.n.i~-s direqtori aweren, gorSi 134 kv. metri farTobisTvis saWiro rkinis konstruqciebis da amave farTobis baneris miwodebaSi gamgeobam 10 000 lari gadaixada. Sesabamisad, 1 kv. metr banerSi gadaxdilia 74 lari da 63 TeTri. aRsaniSnavia, rom 1 kv. metri baneris sabazro fasi ki 9-15 aSS dolaris

farglebSi meryeobs, rac 26 lars ar aRemateba. Sps `a.n.i~-s direqtoria ia Jvania. am kompaniis misamarTze verc kompania vipoveT da verc _ misi direqtori. TbilisSi, winamZRvriSvilis quCaze, 34/24-Si Cven macxovreblebs vesaubreT. am misamarTze sul 5 ojaxi cxovrobs. gviTxres, rom maT saxlSi ia Jvanias arasdros ucxovria da arc Sps `a.n.i~-s Taobaze ician rame. am rkinis konstruqciebTan dakavSirebiT ori sasaqonlo zednadebi arsebobs. erT zednadebSi myidvelad moxseniebulia saqarTvelos parlamenti, xolo meore angariSfaqturaSi myidvelad moxseniebulia goris municipalitetis gamgeoba. faqtobrivad erTi da igive rkinis konstruqcia da baneri erTsa da imave dRes 10 000 larad SeiZina, rogorc saqarTvelos parlamentma, aseve _ goris municipalitetis gamgeobam.

2009 wlis 7 agvistos gorSi gamarTuli sazeimo koncertisTvis gaweuli danaxarjebi

dakveTa pirdapiri eTeriT retranslacia aparaturiT uzrunvelyofa scenis mowyoba banerebi rkinis konstruqciebisTvis Tbilisis operisa da baletis saxelmwifo Teatris gundis da maTi instrumentebis transportireba RonisZiebis videorgolis damzadeba saqarTvelos himnis audio da videoCanaweri feierverki franebis SeZena sul Semsrulebeli kompania Sps `horizont tv studia~ Sps `horizont tv studia~ Sps `a.n.i~ Sps `a.n.i~ fizikuri piri mamuka biWaSvili Sps `33a~ ind. mewarme mamuka maxniaSvili Sps `sayviri~ da Sps `beT grupi~ Sps `jorjian piro arti~ dakveTis Rirebuleba 38 550 lari 46 800 lari 27 000 lari 10 000 lari 25 800 lari 16 569 lari 6 000 lari 11 000 lari 2 640 lari 184 359 lari liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

gamgebelma daviT xmiadaSvilma gviTxra, rom es sxvadasxva konstruqcia da banerebia, rac aradamajerebelia. SesaZloa, sasaqonlo zednadebSi Semsyidvelad erT-erTi uwyeba SecdomiT Caweres. scenaze, romelic calke `horizont tv studiam~ da calke Sps `a.n.i~-m gaawyo, Tbilisis operisa da baletis saxelmwifo Teatris gundma imRera. gundis monawileebis da maTi instrumentebis transportirebisTvis honorari 25 800 lari fizikur pirs, mamuka biWaSvils gadaericxa. mamuka biWaSvilma operis momRerlebis Casvlas da transportirebas gauwia organizeba. arada, dokumentebis mixedviT, es Sps `a.n.i~-s unda gaekeTebina. mamuka biWaSvili ambobs, rom 20 640 lariT _ operis momRerlebma honoraric miiRes da aseve am Tanxis nawili maT transportirebaSi gorSi daixarja. `gorSi daaxloebiT 150 adamiani Caviyvane. es piradad operis xelmZRvanelis davalebiT gavakeTe. daaxloebiT 5 avtobusiT CavediT gorSi. sxvaTa Soris, dagvWirda satvirTo manqanebic, romliTac operis momRerlebis instrumentebi waviReT~, _ ambobs mamuka biWaSvili. 2009 wlis 7 agvistos RonisZiebisaTvis gakeTebuli videoklipisTvis Sps `33a~-m, dRg-s CaTvliT, 16 569 lari miiRo. aRniSnul RonisZiebaze damatebiTi Tanxa gamoiyo saqarTvelos himnis klipis audio da videoCanawerisaTvis. goris municipalitetis gamgeobam indmewarme mamuka maxniaSvils SeukveTa saqarTvelos himnis klipis Seqmna. sanacvlod, maxniaSvilma 6000 lari miiRo. `7 agvistos~ RonisZiebas bevri ciuri manaTobeli daaxarjes. maTi SeZenisa da haerSi gaSvebis organizeba cal-calke daevala or kompanias _ `sayvirs~ da `beT grups~. maT amisaTvis 11 aTasi lari gadauricxes. calke gaiwera e.w. `manaToblebis~ SeZena, romelic organizatorebma scenebis gasanaTeblad gamoiyenes. am erTi SexedviT Cveulebrivi manaToblebis SeZenaze TbilisSi, kostavas q. #1-Si mdebare kompaniam `jorjian
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

piro artim~ izruna. aRniSnulma kompaniam 150 frani Camoitana, TiTo franSi 17 lari da 60 TeTri gadaixada, rac goris municipalitetma aanazRaura. saaxalwlo naZvis xis ambavi bolo ori welia, goris centrSi erTi da igive naZvis xe idgmeba. is naZvis xe, romelsac adgilobrivi xelisufleba axali wlis dReebSi iyenebs, jer kidev 2007 wels yofilma gubernatorma mixeil qarelma ukrainidan Camoitana. samSeneblo kompania `gormSenis~ direqtori jemal iluriZe CvenTan saubarSi ambobs, rom aRniSnuli naZvis xe adgilobrivma xelisuflebam 50 000 larad SeiZina. iluriZis kompania 2007 wlis Semdeg aRniSnul naZvis xes goris centrSi montaJs da demontaJs ukeTebs. goris municipalitetis gamgeobis mier gacemuli amonaweris mixedviT, romelic dasaTaurebulia saxelwodebiT `saaxalwlo naZvis xis montaJi da demontaJi~, Sps `ikos~ Sesrulebuli samuSaosTvis 2009 wlis 28 ianvars daericxa 11 045 lari. amis Semdeg, 2009 wlis 25 dekembers goris municipalitetis gamgeobam kompania `gormSens~ imave naZvis xis montaJisa da demontaJis samuSaoebis Casatareblad 81 045-lariani xelSekruleba gauforma. naZvis xis montaJisa da demontaJis samuSaoebisTvis Sps `gormSens~ Tavdapirvelad 2009 wlis 25 dekembers _ 68 814 lari, xolo demontaJis dros 2010 wlis 18 ianvars 11 186 lari gadauricxa. goris municipalitetis gamgebeli daviT xmiadaSvili acxadebs, rom es Tanxa, romelic Cven davusaxeleT, gaTvaliswinebuli iyo ara mxolod naZvis xis mosarTavad, aramed mTeli qalaqis mosarTavad. `me ar mainteresebs, ra weria dokumentebSi, vadastureb, rom daaxloebiT 80 000 lari daixarja qalaqis saaxalwlod mosarTavad. es SemiZlia

giTxraT~, _ gviTxra municipalitetis gamgebelma. Cven aseve movipoveT dokumenti imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra konkretuli samuSao gaswia Sps `gormSenma~ saaxalwlod gorSi. kerZod, `faqtobrivad Sesrulebuli samuSaoebis nusxaSi~ weria, rom xelovnuri naZvis xis karkasis montaJi _ 1 450 lari, xolo demontaJi 1 018 lari dajda. naZvis xeze xelovnuri wiwvebis Sekidva _ 690 lari, xolo moxsna 862 lari dajda. naZvis xeze dekoratiuli ganaTebis montaJi _ 2 200 lari, xolo Camoxsna 735 lari dajda. naZvis xis Tovlis papis dayeneba 230 lari dajda; xolo kiTxvaze, Tu ratom ar weria Tovlis papis `demontaJi~, kompaniis direqtorma gviTxra, rom Tovlis papis demontaJi moqalaqeebma moaxdines. `axali Tovlis papa unda viyido~, _ ambobs jemal iluriZe. Sps `gormSenis~ direqtori jemal iluriZe ambobs, rom yvela am samuSaosTvis sakuTar resursebs iyenebs, maT Soris _ adamianurs da materialurs. `yvela es nivTi awyvia rogorc gamgeobis ukan, aseve kulturis saxlSi. SegviZlia, erToblivad vnaxoT es qoneba. yovel wels gviwevs axali nivTebis SeZena. savaraudod, aseTive situacia gveqneba momaval wels. Cvenive teqnikas viyenebT im konstruqciebis gadazidvisTvis, romelic naZvis xis mosarTavad iyo saWiro~. goris municipalitetis gamgebeli daviT xmiadaSvili acxadebs, rom samSeneblo kompaniis SerCeva xdeba erT pirTan molaparakebiT. `CvenTvis cnobilia, Tu romel kompanias ris saSualeba aqvs da, Sesabamisad, maTTan gvixdeba molaparakeba~. rac Seexeba im teqnikur saSualebebs, rac municipalitetis gamgeobis daqvemdebarebaSia (magaliTad, keTilmowyobis samsaxuris an sagangebo situaciebis samsaxuris), goris gamgeoba saaxalwlo samuSaoebisTvis am resurss ratomRac ar iyenebs.

Jurnalisturi gamoZieba momzadebulia studia `monitoris~ proeqtis farglebSi. Jurnalisturi gamoZieba ganxorcielda evrokavSiris finansuri mxardaWeriT. 23

mezoblebi

islamuri atomi
analitikosebis azriT, TurqeTisa da braziliis daxmarebiT, iranma dasavleTTan birTvul molaparakebebSi progresis iluzia Seqmna.
leqso Cqareuli
riaze gaemdidrebinaT, kategoriuli uari Tqva da ganacxada, rom SeeZlo, es saqmianoba TviTonve damoukideblad waremarTa. 2010 wlis TebervalSi ki qveynis xelisuflebam sazeimod amcno msoflios uranis pirveli partiis 20%-mde gamdidrebis Taobaze. amerika da dasavleTis rigi saxelmwifoebi irans mSvidobiani atomis programis safarvelqveS birTvuli iaraRis Seqmnis mcdelobaSi adanaSauleben. Tumca Teiranis mTavroba am braldebebs Tanamimdevrulad uaryofs da acxadebs, rom misi birTvuli programa mxolod da mxolod qveynis eleqtromomaragebaSi arsebuli problemebis gadawyvetas moemsaxureba. deklarirebuli samSvidobo miznebis miuxedavad, iranis prezidentis mahmud ahmadineJadis mier drodadro am TemasTan dakavSirebiT gakeTebuli mouzomavi gancxadebebi, romelTac mudmivad axlavs saomari ritorika da sakuTari warmatebebiT fuWi Tu samarTliani Tavmomwoneoba, dasavleTs seriozuli SeSfoTebis safuZvels aZlevs. xolo uranis 20%-iT gamdidrebis cnobam TviT iranis Cumi mokavSire _ ruseTic ki aaforiaqa, da ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa saministrom gaavrcela sagangebo gancxadeba, romelSic naTqvamia: `iranis moqmedeba aRrmavebs eWvebs Teiranis mTavrobis ganzraxvis misamarTiT _ erToblivi ZalisxmeviT moixsnas iranis birTvul programasTan dakavSirebuli saerTaSoriso daZabuloba~. ruseTis am gancxadebis gamoqveynebisTanave safrangeTma da amerikis SeerTebulma Statebma Riad gamoxates TavianTi gadawyvetileba _ daJinebiT mosTxovon gaero-s axali sanqciebis SemoReba iranis islamuri respublikis winaaRmdeg.
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

braziliis prezidenti lupa da silva, mahmud ahmadineJadi da rejeb taip erdoRani, 17 maisi 2010

17 maiss TeiranSi xeli moewera xelSekrulebas iranis islamur respublikas, braziliasa da TurqeTs Soris. iranis islamuri respublikis sagareo saqmeTa saministros oficialuri warmomadgenlis ramin mehmandusTis gancxadebiT, am xelSekrulebis safuZvelze, irani TurqeTSi gaagzavnis 1200 kilogram naklebgamdidrebul urans, raTa iq gaamdidron, samecniero miznebisaTvis sasargeblod aqcion da Teirans aseTi saxiT daubrunon. xelSekrulebamde cota xniT adre TurqeTis sagareo saqmeTa ministrma ahmeT davuToRlum ganacxada, rom TurqeTi, irani da brazilia iranis birTvul problemasTan dakavSirebiT SeTanxmdnen. braziliisa da TurqeTis winadadeba gulisxmobs iranis uflebis aRiarebas _ gaamdidros urani atomuri energiis samSvidobo da sayofacxovrebo miznebiT gamoyenebisTvis. amasTan, saerTaSoriso sazogadoebriobas hqondes SesaZlebloba, Caataros iranis atomuri obieqtebis inspeqcia, raTa
24

israelis mTavrobis meTaurma beniamin naTaniahum 25 maiss ganacxada, rom iranbrazilia-TurqeTs Soris xelmowerili SeTanxmeba wminda wylis TiTlibazobaa.
darwmundes aq warmoebuli eqsperimentebis mSvidobian xasiaTSi. am gancxadebiT TurqeTis sagareo saqmeTa saministrom Seamzada niadagi SesaZlo saerTaSoriso uxerxulobebisagan Tavis dasazRvevad, Tumca am xelSekrulebam mainc uamravi SekiTxva gaaCina; gansakuTrebiT mas Semdeg, rac 2009 wlis dekemberSi iranma gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis winadadebaze, samedicino miznebisaTvis gamosayeneblad am qveynis urani safrangeTisa da ruseTis terito-

msoflio masobrivi informaciis saSualebaTa cnobiT, amJamad birTvul saxelmwifoTa eqvseulis warmomadgenlebi ganixilaven iranis winaaRmdeg SesaZlo damatebiTi sanqciebis proeqtis teqsts, romelic amerikis mxarem SeimuSava. oRond jerjerobiT eqvseuli ar SeTanxmebula amerikis mier miwodebul winadadebebze da diplomatebi varaudoben, rom konkretuli gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesi, SesaZloa, ivnisamdec gaWianurdes. amis mizezad asaxeleben im faqts, rom maisSi gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis biuros Tavmjdomareobs libani, romelic am qveyanaSi proiranuli moZraobis `hezbolas~ udidesi zegavlenis gamo, iranis winaaRmdeg sanqciaTa dawesebis kategoriul mowinaaRmdeged gvevlineba. amerikisa da evropis qveynebis am mcdelobaTa paralelurad, movlenebi axlo aRmosavleTSi ase ganviTarda: 17 maiss TeiranSi gaixsna ganviTarebadi qveynebis `jguf-15-is~ konferencia, romelic 1989 wels belgradSi Camoyalibda. am Sexvedris monawileTa Soris iyo braziliis prezidenti luis ignasio lupa da silva, romelic samitamde cota xniT adre TeiranSi ara mxolod SexvedraSi monawileobis misaRebad, aramed saSuamavlo misiis Sesasrulebladac Cavida. saSuamavlo misiis mizani iyo Teiranis kvleviTi reaqtorisaTvis atomuri sawvavis miwodebis problemis daregulireba. iran-TurqeT-braziliis sammxrivi molaparakebis warmatebaze bevri ram iyo damokidebuli; ufro metic, eqspertTa didi nawili am molaparakebas afasebda, rogorc iranis ukanasknel Sanss, gaqceoda saerTaSoriso sanqciebs, romlis dawesebis iniciatoric amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi iyo. molaparakebis gamarTvamde erTi dRiT adre ruseTis federaciis prezidentma dmitri medvedevma mxari dauWira braziliis prezidentis iniciativas da mouwoda irans, dahyoloda mis winadadebebs. medvedevma xazgasmiT aRniSna: `imedi maqvs, braziliis prezidentis misia warmatebiT dasruldeba. SesaZloa, es ukanaskneli mcdelobac ki iyos gaero-s uSiSroebis sabWos gadawyvetilebis miRebamde
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

da amitomac mivmarTav iranis xelisuflebas, yuri ugdos argumentebs, romelTac warudgens braziliis prezidenti~. Teiranis mTavroba da presa, rogorc am mTavrobis oficialuri mosazrebebis saTanado gamxmovanebeli, viTarebas cota sxvagvarad afasebdnen da aRniSnavdnen, rom rejeb Taif erdoRanis mxardaWera sxva araferia, Tu ara islamuri atomis gamarjvebis survili~. imave wyaros informaciiT, regionis liderebi mxurvaled iwoneben miRweul SeTanxmebas da amis dasturad iSvelieben siriis prezidentis baSar al-asadis gancxadebas, rom iranis, braziliisa da TurqeTis SeTanxmeba didebuli Sansia saimisod, rom msoflios qveynebma Tavidan aicilon uTanxmoeba, romelic samyaros daRupviT dasruldeba~. baSar al-asadisagan gansxvavebuli pozicia aqvs amerikis saxelmwifo mdivans hilari klintons. man TurqeT-iran-braziliis SeTanxmebas `gamWvirvale satyuara~ uwoda, romelic sxva araferia, Tu ara Teiranis mcdeloba, rogorme Tavi aaridos mis winaaRmdeg saerTaSoriso sanqciebis gamkacrebas. hilari klintonis gancxadebas mxari auba israelis mTavrobis meTaurma beniamin naTaniahum, romelmac qneseTSi 25 maisis saRamos ganacxada, rom iran-brazilia-TurqeTs Soris erTi kviris winaT xelmowerili SeTanxmeba wminda wylis TiTlibazobaa, radgan iranma saTavisod daitova imdeni urani, rac Tavisuflad eyofa atomuri iaraRis Sesaqmnelad. amas garda, Teiranis mTavroba uflebas itovebs, nebismier wams gamoarTvas ukan TurqeTs Tavisi anabari _ naklebgamdidrebuli uranis partia. israelis premier-ministris azriT, saWiroa iranis winaaRmdeg SemoRebul iqnes umkacresi sanqciebi, raTa islamur respublikaSi mixvdnen, rom saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobas mkacrad da mtkiced aqvs gadawyvetili, ar dauSvas aiaTolebis reJimis atomuri ambiciebis realizacia. israelis mTavrobis meore maRalCinosanma, romelmac presasTan

Tavisi vinaobis gamxela ar isurva, aseve aRniSna, rom irans adrec hqonda mcdeloba, saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis yuradReba ZiriTadad aramTavar sakiTxze gadaetana da aseTi xerxiT Tavisi faruli miznebisTvis mieRwia. axlac, TeiranSi 17 maiss xelmowerili SeTanxmeba, am qveynis mTavrobas sWirdeba rogorc saburveli, romlis miRmac Tavis danaSaulebriv saqmianobas atomuri iaraRis Sesaqmnelad mSvidad gaagrZelebs. garda amisa, irani am danaSaulSi ukve marto aRar iqneba da TurqeTsa da braziliasac CaiTrevs. TurqeTi mas regionul `mexamridad~ sWirdeba, brazilia ki _ rogorc qveyana, romlis ekonomikac SesaSuri tempiT viTardeba da xvalindel msoflioSi mis sityvasa da gavlenas angariSs gauweven. israelis SeSfoTeba absoluturad gasagebia, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom ukanaskneli 30 wlis manZilze iranis islamuri respublikis saomari ritorikis erT-erT mTavar samiznes swored es qveyana warmoadgens. TeiranSi, qalaqis moednebsa da TvalsaCino adgilebSi gakeTebuli warwerebi `sikvdili israels!~ abstraqtul da ganyenebul lozungad sulac ar darCeboda, rom ara _ israelis realuri samxedro upiratesoba iransa da sxva muslimur qveynebTan SedarebiT. es upiratesoba, cxadia, ara samxedroebis ricxviT anda SeiaraRebis sxva tipebis siuxviT, aramed swored atomuri iaraRiT gamoixateba, rac israels regionSi privilegirebuli saxelmwifos upiratesobas aniWebs. amis sapirwoned sruliad gasagebia Teiranis ambicia, hqondes umaRlesi SeiaraReba, rac mahmud ahmadineJads saSualebas miscems, realobad aqcios Tavisi sajaro gamosvlebi regionSi iranis pirvelobis Sesaxeb, rac TviT iranSive fuW laparakad miaCniaT. oRond Zneli saTqmelia, ra iqneba am realobis Semdeg _ ufro zustad, iqnebian Tu ara is saxelmwifoebi, romelTa arsebobasac islamuri irani aRar moindomebs da TeiranSi niadagis Sesamzadeblad didi asoebiT da gamokveTili xeliT daweren: `sikvdili ama da am qveyanas!~
25

ekonomika

sareitingo optimizmi da zrdis anatomia

saerTaSoriso sareitingo saagento Fitch Ratings-ma saqarTvelos agvistos omis Semdeg pirvelad sakredito reitingi gauzarda _ negatiuri prognozis qveynebidan moxsna da stabilurSi gadaiyvana.
revaz sayevariSvili

sastumro `interkontinentalis~ dausrulebeli mSenebloba, Tbilisi, maisi 2010

saagentos analitikosebis TqmiT, saqarTvelos ekonomikaSi aRmavlobis niSnebi arsebobs. Fitch Ratings-is prognoziT, 2010 wels saqarTveloSi mTliani Sida produqtis zrda 2009 wlis 3,9%-ian SemcirebasTan SedarebiT 6% iqneba. Fitch Ratings-is SefasebiT, saqarTvelos ekonomika 2008 wlis agvistos Semdeg aRdgenis niSnebs avlens, ucxoeTidan miRebuli mniSvnelo26

vani finansuri daxmarebis fonze. Tumca, riskebi SenarCunebulia kerZo seqtorSi kapitalis Sedinebis TvalsazrisiT da qveynis makroekonomikuri stabilurobisaTvis aucilebelia sabiujeto disciplinis gamkacreba. saagentos dakvirvebiT, negatiuri riskebi sabanko seqtorSi, romelmac globaluri finansuri krizisis negatiuri gavlena ganicada, Sesustda. seqtors

kargi kapitalizacia da likvidoba aqvs. amave dros sabanko sistemaSi maRalia dolarizaciis maCvenebeli, rac fulad-sakredito da savaluto politikis efeqtianobas amcirebs. politikuri riskebi maRalia da es zewolas axdens suverenul reitingze. Fitch Ratings ar elis ruseTsa da saqarTvelos Soris saomari konfliqtis da Sida politikuri destabilizaciis ganaxlebas, Tumca
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

foto Temo barZimaSvili

mkveTri ryevebis albaTobis gameorebis gamoricxva SeuZlebelia~, _ naTqvamia sareitingo saagentos pres-relizSi. msoflios erT-erTi umsxvilesi sareitingo saagentos daskvnaSi kritikuli notebic ismis. magaliTad, saagento afiqsirebs, rom saqarTvelos mTliani sagareo vali B kategoriis sakredito reitingis mqone qveynebis normas 3-jer aWarbebs. qveyanaSi sagareo vali 2009 wlis bolos mTliani Sida produqtis 49% iyo, roca B kategoriisTvis misaRebi moculoba 15%-is farglebSia. Tumca, saagentosve ganmartebiT, uSualod saxelmwifos vali gasuli wlis bolos mTliani Sida produqtis 35% iyo, rac B kategoriis qveynisTvis misaRebi maCvenebelia. saqarTvelos mTavroba Fitch Ratings-is mier 2010 wels saqarTvelos mSp-s 6%-iT zrdis Taobaze prognozis gakeTebas miesalmeba, Tumca miaCnia, rom amis miRwevas qveyana mxolod saTanado gare da Sida pirobebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi SeZlebs. manamde mTavrobis prognozi 2010 wels mSp-is zrdis Taobaze, ucvlelad _ 3-5%-is farglebSi rCeba. es albaT bolo wlebis pirveli SemTxvevaa, rodesac saqarTvelos xelisuflebis prognozi ufro mokrZalebulia, vidre _ saerTaSoriso safinanso Tu sareitingo saagentoebis. Tumca, maRali zrdis prognozis pozitiurobis miuxedavad, aucile-

belia, movaxdinoT am zrdis `anatomiuri Seswavla~. rodesac saqarTvelos mTavroba acxadebs, rom 2010 wlis statistika ufro omamdeli 2008 wlisas hgavs, vidre postsaomari 2009 wlisas, aq gasaTvaliswinebelia erTi mniSvnelovani garemoeba: 2006, 2007 da 2008 wels (omamde) zrdas upiratesad pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis soliduri moculoba da am investiciebiT nasazrdoebi kerZo biznesi uzrunvelyofda. dRes ki zrdas saxelmwifos mier gaaqtiurebuli msxvili infrastruqturuli proeqtebi gansazRvravs, romelTa umetesobac sagareo savalo wyaroebidan mobilizebuli saxsrebiT finansdeba. es saxsrebi, mogexsenebaT, briuselis konferenciaze Tavmoyrili 4,5 miliardi dolaridan ixarjeba, romelic nel-nela iwureba da Tu mas adgilobrivad generirebuli fuli ar Caenacvla, Cavardna gardauvalia. adgilobrivad Seqmnili saxsrebis zrdis TvalsazrisiT rom problemebia, amaze Zalian bevri ram miuTiTebs. optimisturi prognozebis miuxedavad, mTel rig sabazro segmentebze krizisuli tendencia kvlavac grZeldeba. magaliTad, saqarTvelos mTavrobam or investors sainvesticio valdebulebebi gadauvada. Jokei klubs axali ipodromis mSenebloba mimdinare wlis bolomde unda daesrulebina, axali pirobebiT ki, mas mSeneblobisTvis damatebiT 7 weli mieca. sainvesticio valdebulebebi Seucvales

kidev erT kompanias ar si ai jorjias. kompanias kontraqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli zogierTi piroba gauuqmda, maT Soris _ yvarelSi Rvinis muzeumis mSenebloba, danarCen valdebulebebze sabanko garantiis warmodgena moeTxova. foTis Tavisufali industriuli zonis prezentaciac erTi TviT gadaido. industriuli zonis operatori rak jorjia holdingis gancxadebiT, dasrulebuli samuSaoebis prezentacia maisis bolos unda Semdgariyo, Tumca ivnisis bolomde gadaido. mizezebs kompaniaSi ar akonkreteben. dReisTvis foTis Tavisufal industriul zonaSi sawarmo erTaderTma kompaniam, qarTulma Tbilcementma gaxsna. saqarTvelos mTavrobis informaciiT ki, industriul zonaSi axal sawarmoebs 22 kompania aaSenebs, romlebTanac xelSekruleba ukve gaformebulia. maT Sorisaa msoflioSi sayofacxovrebo teqnikis warmoebis erT-erT lideri kompania el ji. zogadad, farTod reklamirebuli eqvsi industriuli zonidan realurad dRes mxolod erTi _ quTaisis industriuli zona funqcionirebs da isic _ SeferxebiT. am dromde gaurkvevelia quTaisis meore industriuli zonis bedi, romelic Cinur hangli indasTris unda aeSenebina. dRemde ar dawyebula Tbilisis Tavisufali industriuli zonis mSenebloba, romelsac ebrauli kompania tera-1 axorcielebs. kompanias mSenebloba

2010 wlis pirveli kvartlis monacemebi wina wlis analogiur periodTan SedarebiT

+84%

+1,2 %

+25%

10 mln. t.

0%

sagadasaxado Semosavlebi

uZravi qonebis da avtomobilebis registracia

satvirTo gadazidvebi

mSeneblobaze gacemuli nebarTvebi

samSeneblo seqtoris gayidvebi

liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

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ekonomika

Jurnal

liberalis

Sexvedra studentebTan

3 ivniss, xuTSabaTs 17 sT-ze gaimarTeba Jurnal `liberalis~ redaqciis Sexvedra kavkasiis universitetis studentebTan. Sexvedraze daswreba nebismier msurvels SeuZlia.
kavkasiis universiteti , me-6 korpusi, saakaZis 1 kostavs quCidan vaxuStis xidze mimaval gzasa da marjvena sanapiros Soris

damatebiTi informaciisTvis dagvikavSirdiT: 91 23 26 899 48 62 41

SarSan Semodgomaze unda daewyo, Tumca konkretuli jer araferi Cans. analogiuri viTarebaa rusTavis industriul zonasTan dakavSirebiTac. misi mSeneblobisTvis estonurma biznes-jgufma yofili `qimboWkos~ qarxnis teritoria jer kidev 2007 wels SeiZina, Tumca am teritoriaze aqtiuri procesebi am dromde ar dawyebula. kidev erTi industriuli zonis mSenebloba xelvaCauris raionSi igegmeba, Tumca aWaris mTavrobam industriuli zonis mSeneblobiT dainteresebuli investori jerac ver ipova. krizisis SenarCunebuli tendencia aseve TvalsaCinoa, Tu TbilisSi wlebis win dawyebul da dakonservebul proeqtebs gadavxedavT. TbilisSi 5-varskvlaviani sastumroebis msoflio qselis inter kontinentalis sastumros mSeneblobac SarSandeli Semodgomidan SeCerebulia, mSeneblobisTvis saWiro Tanxis ararsebobis gamo. sastumroebis kidev erTi cnobili brendis _ haiaTis sastumros agebac gaiyina da menejmenti ganaxlebis drosac ver akonkretebs. misi dasruleba wels igegmeboda, Tumca finansuri krizisis gamo, mSenebloba SeCerda, proeqtis saerTo Rirebuleba ki 150 milioni dolaridan ukve 70 milion dolaramde Semcirda. dezertirebis bazaric, ukve sami welia, dangreulia, mSenebloba ki dRemde ar dawyebula. am dromde arc isaa cnobili, rodis daiwyeba da konkretulad ra unda aSendes am teritoriaze. Tbilisis centrSi, univermaR Tbilisis adgilze axali komerciuli, gasarTobi da biznes-centri `uilbruk-platinium Tbilisi plazas bedic sabolood gaurkvevelia. ase rom, am sferos krizisis gadalaxva jer naklebad etyoba.

mTavrobis gaTvlebiT, 2010 wlis pirvel kvartalSi sagadasaxado Semosavlebi, gasuli wlis analogiur periodTan SedarebiT, 1,2%-iT gaizarda. 25%-iani zrda fiqsirdeba uZravi qonebisa da avtomobilebis registraciaSi, xolo mSeneblobis gacemuli nebarTvebis raodenoba, wina wlis analogiur periodTan SedarebiT, 84%-iT metia. gazrdilia satvirTo gadazidvebis moculobac, rac mimdinare wlis pirvel kvartalSi 10 milion tonaze metia. Tumca, mTavrobis am optimistur statistikas kerZo seqtori Sesabamisi dadasturebiT mTlad ver uWers mxars. magaliTad, umsxvilesi developerebis nawilSi acxadeben, rom samSeneblo seqtorSi gayidvebi ar gazrdila. 2008 wlis Semdeg gayidvebi TiTqmis SeCerebulia, da metic _ momxmarebeli gasul wlebSi nayidi binebis safasuris dafarvasac ver axerxebs. kompania `centr pointis~ gancxadebiT, maTTan yovelTviurad klientebisgan misaRebi Tanxis mxolod 1% Sedis. amaves acxadeben magi stilSic. da es _ imis miuxedavad, rom mSenebare farTebze fasebi Semcirebulia. da es ar aris mxolod Tbilisis problema. dagegmili da anonsirebuli bevri proeqti realur xorcSesxmas ver hpovebs. magaliTad, Telavis reabilitaciis proeqti, romelic 2008 wlis bolos unda dawyebuliyo, ukve mesamed gadaido da, rogorc irkveva, proeqti welsac ver daiwyeba, radgan arc adgilobriv da arc centralur biujetSi reabilitaciisTvis saWiro samuSaoebisTvis gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxebi ar zis. aRsaniSnavia, rom Telavis reabilitacia jer kidev 2007 wlidan daigegma, Tumca proeqti dRemde ar dawyebula. msgavsi problemebi ki, praqtikulad, saqarTvelos yvela TviTmmarTvelobaSi uxvad moiZebneba.

statia momzadda evrokavSiris finansuri daxmarebiT, britanul-qarTuli profesiuli qselis mier ganxorcielebuli CSEPFM proeqtis farglebSi. statiis Sinaarsze pasuxismgebelia Jurnali `liberali~. statia ar warmoadgens evrokavSiris an britanul-qarTuli profesiuli qselis pozicias. liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

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adamianis uflebebi da samarTali

Tvalsazrisi

ratom unda viyoT romis papze metad kaTolikeebi?

oriod sityviT gamoxatvis Tavisuflebisa da religiuri grZnobebis dacvas Soris balansis Ziebis Taobaze.

daviT zurabiSvili postsabWoTa epoqis pirvel xanebSi Zalian popularuli iyo erTi gamoTqma: `demokratia ar niSnavs imas, rom visac ra unda, is ilaparakos!~ TiTqmis iseTive popularuli, rogorc `mravalpartiuloba kargia, magram ra ambavia amdeni partia?~. Zalian Zneli iyo, agexsna amis mTqmelisTvis (aseTebi ki bevrni iyvnen, yofili funqcioner-nomenklaturelebiT dawyebuli da xelovan-inteligentebiT damTavrebuli), rom TviT sityva mravalpartiuloba gulisxmobs ukve partiaTa simravles da sami partia iqneba, xuTi da ormocdaxuTi, es aravis sadardebeli ar aris, xolo liberaluri demokratiis erT-erTi fundamenturi principi swored isaa, rom visac ra unda, imas laparakobs. gavida wlebi. gavizardeT. mravalpartiulobas miveCvieT. maincdamainc aRarc enaze momdgar royio sityvis amoTqmaze gveSleba nervebi, magram axal droebas axali problemebic moaqvs. erT-erTi aseTi problema, romelmac am bolo dros iCina Tavi, aris gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis problema. ufro zustad, ara Tavad gamoxatvis Tavisuflebaa problema, aramed problemadaa warmoCenili, Tu sad gadis is zRvari, sadac gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis realizacia ukve sxva adamianis uflebebis SelaxvaSi gadadis. am Temis aqtualizeba, erTi SexedviT, sruliad uwyinari faqtiT daiwyo. wignis maRazia `ligamusSi~ moewyo axalgazrda avtoris, erekle deisaZis wignis, `saidumlo sirobis~
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

prezentacia. es patara wigni rom ZiriTadad epataJsa da skandalze iyo gaTvlili, saTauridanve Canda da amisTvis Tavad teqstSi gabneul seqso-religiur da sado-mazo-incestur

pasaJebSi CaRrmaveba sulac ar iyo aucilebeli. aseTi tipis teqstebi qarTul literaturaSi ukve siaxlec aRar aris, magram ramdenadac `ligamusi~ ilias universitetis SenobaSia,
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adamianis uflebebi da samarTali

viRac-viRacebs gauCndaT eWvi, rom es yvelaferi gigi TevzaZem da Tavisuflebis institutma specialurad moawyves garyvnilebis propagandis mizniT. amas mohyva aqcia, mere kontraqcia momitingeebis cema-tyepiT da bolos dagvirgvinda marTlmadidebel mSobelTa kavSirisa da saxalxo-marTlmadidebluri moZraobis mier telekompania `kavkasiis~ SturmiT. swored am ambebis mere gaJRerda saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis iniciativa: miRebul iqnas kanoni, romelic daicavs moqalaqeTa religiur grZnobebs Seuracxyofisgan. patriarqis es iniciativa momentalurad aitaces im politikurma jgufebma, romelTac msgavsi tipis ideebi adrec araerTxel gamouTqvamT. piradad CemTvis cota ucnauri iyo yofili ombudsmenis sozar subaris pozicia, romelic man statiis saxiT gamoaqveyna Jurnal liberalSi. ucnauroba imaSi gamoixateba, rom statiaSi Zalian bevri laparakia gamoxatvis Tavisuflebasa da religiuri grZnobebis Seuracxyofas Soris balansze, moyvanilia magaliTebi evrosasamarTlos praqtikidan, rodesac gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis SezRudva sasamarTlom gamarTlebulad cno, radgan CaTvala, rom morwmuneTa religiuri grZnobebi uxeSad Seilaxa da a. S. rac mTavaria, naTqvamia, rom saqarTveloSi balansi aSkarad gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis sasargeblodaa darRveuli. SeiZleba vinmem ikiTxos, _ ra aris aq ucnaurio. marTlacda, msoflio praqtikaSi (maT Soris, demokratiul qveynebSic) araa ase calsaxad gadawyvetili, rom gamoxatvis Tavisufleba SeuzRudavia da religiuri grZnobebis Seuracxyofa Tavisuflad SeiZleba. irlandiaSi, magaliTad, kanonic kia miRebuli RvTis gmobis winaaRmdeg. sozari absoluturad marTalia, roca ambobs, rom evrosasamarTlo am Temas Zalian diversificirebulad udgeba da Tvlis: es sakiTxi yvela qveyanaSi unda gadaiWras ise, rom gaTvaliswinebuli iyos am qveynis tradiciebi da kulturuli Taviseburebebi.
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mec swored manda var da swored saqarTvelos specifikidan gamomdinare vfiqrob, rom aq, Cemi azriT, saerTod araferi araa sakamaTo da gasarCevi, yovel SemTxvevaSi _ maTTvis, visac uflebadacviTi saqmianobis cotaodeni praqtika mainc aqvs. me ar vapireb Teoriul davas imis Sesaxeb, Tu zogadad ra ufro prioritetulia: gamoxatvis Tavisufleba Tu religiuri grZnobebis mofrTxileba. mimaCnia, rom gamoxatvis Tavisufleba nebismier SemTxvevaSi prioritetuli unda iyos. ama Tu im qmedebis Sefaseba sazogadoebrivi moralis sfero ufro mgonia, radgan saxelmwifos Careva yovelTvis Seicavs Zalauflebis borotad gamoyenebis safrTxes. Tumca, meore mxriv, imasac vacnobiereb, rom am Tvalsazrisis legitimuri kontrargumentebic arsebobs. magram amjerad droebiT gverdze gadavdoT sakiTxis sqolastikuri mxare da davbrundeT qarTul realobaSi. Cven vcxovrobT jer kidev postsabWoTa realobaSi, rodesac pluralizmi da gansxvavebul SexedulebaTa Tanaarseboba jer kidev araa sazogadoebis mier fundamentur Rirebulebad aRqmuli, rodesac axalgazrda avtoris arcTu maRalmxatvruli teqsti, aqaoda Sig dedis gineba weriao, aRiqmeba erovnul safrTxed da raRac didi SeTqmulebis nawilad, rodesac eklesiis avtoriteti da patriarqis mimarT ndoba aris rekordulad maRali da katastrofulad dabalia ndoba politikuri partiebis, saxelmwifo institutebisa Tu masmediis mimarT, rodesac saxelmwifo cdilobs, sakuTari kontroli faqtobrivad cxovrebis yvela sferoze ganavrcos formalurad Tu araformalurad... diax, Cven am realobaSi vcxovrobT. da am realobaSi yvelasTvis, visac saqarTvelos momavali warmoudgenia, rogorc evropuli tipis demokratiuli saxelmwifo, prioritetuli unda iyos swored pluralizmisa da tolerantobis kulturis damkvidreba, rac principulad SeuZlebelia moxdes gamoxatvis Tavisuflebaze kontrolis meqanizmebis dawesebiT;

ufro _ piriqiT. erTxel, ruseTis yofilma premierministrma, viqtor Cernomirdinma, romelic saerTod cnobilia Tavisi paradoqsuli frTiani frazebiT, aseTi ram Tqva: ra sazogadoebrivi organizaciac unda SevqmnaT, mainc skkp (sabWoTa kavSiris komunisturi partia) gamodiso. Cvenc postsabWoTa sazogadoeba gvaqvs da ra kanonieri meqanizmebic unda SevqmnaT moqalaqeTa religiuri grZnobebis dasacavad, ra dasavlur praqtikasac unda daveyrdnoT, danamdvilebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom, saboloo jamSi, mainc cenzuras miviRebT. saero iqneba es cenzura Tu saeklesio, mniSvneloba ara aqvs, cenzura cenzuraa. marTlacda, rogor gvinda ganvsazRvroT, ra aris religiuri grZnobis Seuracxyofa? vin unda gadawyvitos es? specialurma komisiam, sapatriarqom, mTavrobam Tu sasamarTlom? yvelgan xom adamianebi sxedan, postsabWoTa sazogadoebis moqalaqeebi, romelTa umravlesobas gulwrfelad sjera, rom wignSi ginebis da RvTis gmobis dawera ar SeiZleba da amgvari mcdelobebi SeZlebisdagvarad unda aRikveTos? SeiZleba ki religiuri grZnobebis SeuracxyofisTvis gonivruli barieri dawesdes qveyanaSi, sadac seriozulad fiqroben, rom `hari poteri, es sikeTiT gaJRenTili, saocrad naTeli da Rrmad qristianuli sulis nawarmoebi Savi magiis saxelmZRvaneloa? aseTi ram ubralod SeuZlebelia. amgvari mcdelobis Sedegi ki, igive Cernomirdinis ar iyos, is iqneba, rom movindomebT, rogorc sjobs da gamova, rogorc _ yovelTvis... kanoni sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb, romelic saqarTveloSi moqmedebs, erT-erTi im iSviaT kanonTagania, romelic kargia da saWiro. igi praqtikulad SeuZlebels xdis kanonier cenzuras. SeiZleba aq balansi marTlac darRveulia, magram es cudi ar aris, radgan roca arsebobs Zalauflebis borotad gamoyenebis Zalian maRali albaToba, Cven yvelani, samoqalaqo uflebebis sferoSi, romis papze metad kaTolikeebi unda viyoT.
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

sazogadoeba

simboluri banaki
dRiT adre dasruldeba.
maia wiklauri

prezidentis vizitisTvis gaxsnili anakliis patriotTa banaki dagegmilze oTxi

anakliis patriotTa banakis centraluri Sesasvleli, maisi 2010

sofel anakliasTan zRvis sanapiroze wiTel, lurj da yviTel ferebSi gaformebuli Senoba dgas. ezo imave ferebSi gawyobili koSkebiani kedliT da gisosebiTaa SemoRobili, rogorc _ cixe-simagreebi multfilmebSi. es banak patriotis axali bazaa, sadac, sxva patriotuli banakebisgan gansxvavebiT, xis kotejebis nacvlad, erTi didi, komfortuli Senoba dgas. 2008 wels agvistos omis dros ganmuxuris banaki gadagviwves. es Senoba ufro myaria da bevrad Tanamedrovec, _ gviTxra banakis ufrosma kaxa benaSvilma. am banakis mSenebloba kulturis saministros 3,5 milioni lari daujda.
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

gisosebs miRma, ezoSi didi fusfusia. banakis gasaxsnelad saqarTvelos prezidents wuTi-wuTze elodebian. haerSi mtvris buRia. 200-mde muSa, banakis xelmZRvanelebi da 300-mde bavSvi SenobaSi da ezoSi saqmianobs. maT kulturis ministris moadgile axalgazrdul saqmeTa sakiTxebSi _ sulxan sibaSvili da Sida qarTlis gubernatori lado varZelaSvili piradad xelmZRvaneloben. satvirTo manqanebs ezodan samSeneblo nagavi gamoaqvT da Senobis ukan yrian. bavSvebi fanjrebs wmenden da im oTaxebs alageben, romelic prezidentma unda naxos. banakis mSenebloba 3 Tvis win daiwyo. sofeli anaklia patrio-

tisTvis Tavad prezidentma SearCia. miuxedavad imisa, rom samSeneblo samuSaoebi ar damTavrebula, bavSvebi banakSi mainc Camoiyvanes. gaxsnac adreve daigegma. es simboluri TariRia. yovel wels 27 maiss vxsniT banaks da ar gvindoda, es tradicia dagverRvia. SeiZleba, yvelaferi mzad ar gvaqvs, magram amaSi problemas ver vxedav. TandaTan davamTavrebT, _ ambobs sulxan sibaSvili. is banakis mTavar Rirsebad, infrastruqturis garda, ganaxlebul programas miiCnevs. sibaSvili ambobs, rom banakebis mimarTuleba mniSvnelovnad Seicvleba. yuradRebas bavSvebis samoqalaqo ganviTarebaze
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foto maia wiklauri

sazogadoeba

gaamaxvileben. Seaswavlian istorias, xelovnebaTmcodneobas, xalxur rewvas, folklors, kulturologias. kiTxvaze, Tu vin Caatarebs am swavlebebs, sulxan sibaSvils igive pasuxi aqvs, rac 2009 wlis dekemberSi liberalTan saubrisas hqonda. maSin sibaSvili sabanako struqturis daxvewaze saubrobda: aris ramdenime samizne jgufi, vinc am treningebsa da seminarebze muSaobs. Cven unda SevjerdeT, vin Caatarebs am yvelafers, _ ambobs sibaSvili da miuxedavad imisa, rom seminarebze jerac muSaoben, mainc darwmunebulia, rom treningebs `uaxloes dReebSi~ daiwyeben da patriotebs e.w. Summer Camp-ebs daamsgavseben.

cvlilebebis Sesaxeb arc banakis liderebma ician rame. maT bavSvebs pirveli Sexvedrisas patriotis Zveli programa gaacnes da dahpirdnen, rom yoveldRiur varjiSebTan da TamaSebTan erTad podiums, saqarTvelos dRes, kaveens, `breinrings~, Teatris saRamos da fexburTis Cempionats iseve Cautareben, rogorc gasul wlebSi sxva banakebSi akeTebdnen. miuxedavad imisa, rom proeqtis avtorebi cvlilebebs gegmaven, garTobasTan erTad banakebis mTavar koncefciad isev patriotizmi rCeba. liderebi bavSvebTan isev saubroben samSoblos siyvarulze da, rogorc Tavad amboben, cdiloben, maT patriotizmi gauRvivon.

wignis daxmarebiT ramdenime ojaxic Seiqmna. misi azriT, patriotizmis erTerTi mTavari problema qveynis himnis arcodnaa. swored amitom himns bavSvebs dReSi ramdenjerme moasmenineben. aq visveneb, bavSvebs vuaxlovdebi da samSoblos siyvaruls vswavlob. adre ganmuxurSi rom viyavi, maSinac patriotuli grZnobebi gamiCnda. egeTi grZnobebi ar mqonia arasdros. ar vici, es rogor xdeba, Tumca aqauroba Zalian momwons, _ ambobs banakis monawile mariam zarxozaSvili, romelic patriotTa banakSi manamdec yofila. dima bacacaSvili hyveba, rom xSirad esaubreba bavSvebs saqarTvelos

patriotizmi es aris grZnoba, romelic CemSic miZinebuli iyo. Tumca, Zalian didi xania, am grZnobam programa patriotis daxmarebiT gaiRviZa, _ ambobs lideri dima bacacaSvili.
erT-erT aseT Summer Camp-Si, romelic ucxoelebma qarTveli bavSvebisTvis moawyves, anakliis patriotTa banakis wevri 17 wlis giorgic monawileobda. Zalian magari banaki iyo. iqac jgufebad viyaviT dayofili da yvelas Tavisi prefeqti hyavda. erTmaneTs sxvadasxva saganSi vejibrebodiT, magaliTad _ geografiaSi. iyo saazrovno Cempionatebi, TamaSebi. vici, rom aq egeTi rame ar iqneba, magram mgonia, mainc kargad gaverTobi zRvaze, megobrebTan erTad, _ ambobs giorgi. xelmZRvanelebma `liberals~ banakur cxovrebaze dakvirvebis saSualeba ar misces. mxolod ramdenime bavSvisgan gavigeT, rom banakis xelmZRvanelebs konkretuli programa ar aqvT da bavSvebs dRis ganmavlobaSi dagegmili RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb winaswar arafers eubnebian. `gaRviZebis Semdeg vvarjiSobT, vWamT, vcekvavT da zRvaze davdivarT. albaT TandaTan daxvewaven programas~, _ ambobs erT-erTi `patrioti~. xelmZRvanelebis mier dagegmili
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rame amaRelvebeli moifiqreT da patriotuli, samSoblosTan axlos, bzikebi ra saxelia?!~ _ razmebisTvis saxelis SerCevis drosac liderebis umetesoba bavSvebs patriotuli saxelebis mofiqrebas sTxovs. patriotuli kriteriumebis gaTvaliswinebiT, or razms erToba da mebrZoli daarqves. Semdeg ki devizis sworad daZaxebaSic ivarjiSes: razmi: erToba! devizi: viyoT erTobiT, sul gaverTobiT! _ imeorebdnen `patriotebi~ liderTan erTad. mxolod erTma liderma urCia bavSvebs megobrulad, devizisTvis raime msubuqi daerqmiaT. saxelad bolos cameti SearCies. patriotizmi es aris grZnoba, romelic CemSic miZinebuli iyo. Tumca, Zalian didi xania, am grZnobam programa patriotis daxmarebiT gaiRviZa, _ ambobs lideri dima bacacaSvili. is 30 wlisaa da patriotis proeqtSi 2005 wlidan monawileobs. profesiiT msaxiobia da sabavSvo gasarTob centrSi muSaobs. gamocemuli aqvs wigni sasiyvarulo mesijebis krebuli da amayobs, rom am

siyvarulze, tradiciebze, saqarTvelosTvis Tavdadebul gmirebze. xSirad veubnebiT bavSvebs, rom aqedan wasulebs samSoblo imaze metad unda uyvardeT, vidre aq mosvlamde. amas kargi urTierTobisa da sworad SerCeuli adamianebis saSualebiT vaRwevT, romelTac uyvarT samSoblo, pativs scemen sxva erebs da gemriel garemos qmnian, _ ambobs bacacaSvili. banakis xelmZRvaneloba Zalian amayobs bacacaSviliT da liderTa im gundiT, romelic anakliis pirvel nakadze waiyvanes. aq yvela drois saukeTeso liderebi arian, _ ambobs banakis ufrosi kaxa benaSvili. specialurad am banakisTvis bavSvebic gansakuTrebulad SeirCnen. rogorc sulxan sibaSvilma gviTxra, banakSi umetesoba warCinebuli moswavlea, danarCenebi ki socialurad daucveli ojaxebidan arian. TiToeuli regionidan wamomsvlelTa jgufi adgilobriv axalgazrdul departamentSi dakompleqtda da maTze did imedebs amyareben. aba, Tqven iciT, oci xarT
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

sazogadoeba

mixeil saakaSvili da `patriotebi~ frenburTis TamaSis dros, maisi 2010

da 10 medali mainc unda CamoitanoT sxvadasxva Sejibridan, maqsimalurad gamoiCineT Tavi. unda gvasaxeloT! icodeT, sayveduri ar unda miviRoT Tqven gamo!~ _ daabares bavSvebs erT-erTi axalgazrduli departamentis xelmZRvanelebma. me aq gasarTobad movedi da laparakic ar SeiZleba? jari xom araa?~ _ ekiTxeba banakis erT-erTi walenjixeli monawile liders, romelmac laparakis gamo SeniSvna misca. me Tqveni gulisTvis vCerdebi da rvajer ver gavCerdebi!~ _ mkacrad upasuxa liderma. Semdeg ki bavSvebs imis axsna dauwyo, rom banaki jari ar aris, Tumca jaris analogia. jarSi mTavaria disciplina da Tu es ar aris, oms ver moigebs daqsaqsuli jari. CvenTanac esea. iseTive wesrigi unda gvqondes, rogorc jarSi. amitom bevrjer nu malaparakebT da gaigoneT, rasac getyviT, _ ase xsnis banakSi wesebis aucileblobas lideri. prezidentis mosvlamde banakis ufrosic igives imeorebs: yvelam
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

CaicviT forma da rasac getyviT, gaakeTeT, bevri ar malaparakoT!~ banaki filmis gadasaReb moedans emsgavseba. liderebi prezidentis mosvlamde bavSvebs rolebs unawileben. formiani bavSvebi saakaSvils droSasTan xvdebian. ramdenime maTgans banakis xelmZRvanelebi fexburTis da frenburTis moedanze TamaSs avaleben. frenburTis TamaSSi prezidentic erTveba. Semdeg, scenaris mixedviT, bavSvebi saakaSvilTan erTad sadiloben. zogi maTgani Soridan xumrobiT gvaniSnebs, rom Zalian SiaT _ prezidentis dasaxvedrad banakis momzadebaSi garTulma xelmZRvanelebma manamde maTi sauzmisTvis ver moicales. sulxan sibaSvili am mcire xarvezs problemad ar miiCnevs. ambobs, rom maTTvis mniSvnelovani gaxsnisTvis momzadeba iyo da sauzmes ver aswrebdnen. anakliaSi naxevarsaaTiani vizitisas prezidentma saakaSvilma telekamerebis win gulmodgined moirgo `patriotis~ yvela roli _ aswia droSa, mousmina himns, iTamaSa frenburTi,

isadila da bavSvebs daemSvidoba, gadasaRebi moedani ki amis Semdeg isev banakad gadaiqca. prezidentis wasvlis Semdeg banakis xelmZRvanelebma `patriotebs~ gamoucxades, rom saxeldaxelod `simboluri dRisTvis~ gaxsnili banaki dagegmilze oTxi dRiT adre, 2 ivniss daixureba. `patriotebi~ saxlebSi, aTis nacvlad, eqvs dReSi dabrundebian. P.S. banakis warmomadgeneli eswreboda `liberalis~ yvela oficialur intervius. intervius ganmavlobaSi respondent liders, an banakis monawiles TvalebSi uyurebdnen. akontrolebdnen, rom fotos gadaRebisas vinmesTvis rame ar mekiTxa. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu lideri damelaparakeboda, xelmZRvanelisgan sayvedurs iRebdnen. aseTi yuradRebis mizezi gaugebaria, miT ufro, rom nacionaluri da adgilobrivi televiziebis Jurnalistebi absoluturad Tavisuflad muSaobdnen, `liberals~ ki kategoriulad sTxovdnen, banakis teritoria daetovebina.
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foto maia wiklauri

sazogadoeba

fotoebi levan xerxeuliZe

Tbilisis N35 biblioTeka, maisi 2010

N35 biblioTekis SenobaSi amJamad Tbilisis municipalitetis filiali da `nacionaluri moZraobis~ kandidatis kaxa gurulis saarCevno Stabia ganTavsebuli, maisi 2010

municipaluri biblioTekebi

arCevnebi wignebis nacvlad

Tbilisis biblioTekebis nawilSi saarCevno Stabebi da ubnebia ganTavsebuli, nawilSi ki _ qalaqis municipaluri samsaxurebi.
rusudan fanoziSvili
ilia WavWavaZis gamzirze, akaki wereTlis saxelobis biblioTekaSi, bolo ori Tvea, studentebi wignebs qseroqsis aparatTan, fanjris rafaze, an biblioTekis gamgis magidasTan Camomsxdarebi kiTxuloben da ase emzadebian moaxloebuli gamocdebisTvis. samkiTxvelo darbazSi ki, studentebis nacvlad, `nacionaluri moZraobis~ Stabis wevrebi sxedan, kedlebze plakatebi da partiuli reklamebi gaakres da ase emzadebian moaxloebuli arCevnebisTvis. `xma mieciT vaxtang nacvliSvils~ _ biblioTekis fanjaraze mikruli plakatidan gviRimis vakis maJoritari deputatobis kandidati, `liberalTan~ saubarSi ki ambobs, _ `bavSvobidan maxsovs, rom arCevnebze yovelTvis Stabi iyo xolme; jumber patiaSvils, irina sariSvilsac hqoniaT aq
34

Stabebi. rom davdeqi kandidatad, gamaxsenda es adgili, movediT da SevTavazeT, kargi adgilia~. `dasajdoms axla TiTqmis veRar ipovi. rasac aqve vkiTxulobdiT xolme, axla aslebis gadaReba mWirdeba~, _ ambobs pirvelkurseli naTia kenWiaSvili, romelic qarTuli filologiis gamocdebisTvis emzadeba da yoveldRe ramdenime saaTs biblioTekaSi atarebs. `arc erTi politikuri partiis warmomadgenloba ar unda iyos biblioTekaSi ganTavsebuli, is mkiTxvelebisTvisaa~, _ amboben biblioTekis misaRebSi, katalogis magidasTan Camomsxdari lile tvildiani da misi megobrebi. `es mkiTxvelebTan xelSekrulebis darRvevaa. gamodis, rom maT uflebebs varRvev~, _ ambobs elene kasraZe, romelic, meoce welia,

biblioTekis gamged muSaobs da acxadebs, rom mis biblioTekaSi zog dReebSi 500-mde mkiTxveli Semodis. misive TqmiT, marTalia, Stabis wevrebi mxolod darbazs ikaveben da cdiloben, TanamSromlebs xeli ar SeuSalon, magram misi neba rom yofiliyo, arc erT politikur partias biblioTekaSi Stabis ganTavsebis saSualebas ar miscemda. arada, vaxtang nacvliSvili darwmunebulia, rom keTil saqmes akeTebs. `es farTi ijaris saxiT aviReT, xelSekruleba gavaformeT da Tanxas vixdiT. SeiZleba erTi-ori dRiT, Tundac erTi TviT, biblioTekisTvis Cveni aq yofna diskomforti iyos, magram mere sargebeli Semova da waadgebaT mkiTxvelebsac da biblioTekasac. SeiZleba axali wignebic iyidon. garda amisa, Cven aq darbaliberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

sazogadoeba

biblioTekebSi romelime opoziciuri partiis Stabi ganTavsda. samagierod, jer kidev Semodgomidan moyolebuli, Tbilisis 48 biblioTekidan aTSi meriam sakuTari filialebi gaxsna. maSin, roca TiToeul raionSi moqmedebs qalaqis municipalitetis gamgeobebi, meriaSi damatebiTi filialebis gaxsnas adamianebis ufro efe-

ni guliko da biblioTekis mTeli personali erT patara oTaxSi arian SeyuJulebi _ mkiTxvelebsac iqve iReben. biblioTekis danarCeni nawilisgan ki meriis samsaxuris mier amoSenebuli kedeli hyofT. `am kedlis gamo, 2 TviT biblioTekis daxurvac mogvixda _ mkiTxvelebs saerTod veRar viRebdiT~, _ aRniSnavs gamge. axla

dRes qalbatoni guliko da biblioTekis mTeli personali erT patara oTaxSi arian SeyuJulebi _ mkiTxvelebsac iqve iReben. biblioTekis danarCeni nawilisgan ki meriis samsaxuris mier amoSenebuli kedeli hyofT.

zic gavaumjobeseT~. Tumca, ijaraSi gadaxdili Tanxis Sesaxeb biblioTekis xelmZRvanelobam araferi icis, radgan `nacionalurma moZraobam~ pirdapir meriasTan gaaforma xelSekruleba. `biblioTekaSi saarCevno Stabis gaxsna _ es problemaa da kanondarRvevac. `sabiblioTeko saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb~ kanonis mixedviT, biblioTekebis saqmianoba unda iyos damoukidebeli politikisagan. es aris biblioTekebis erT-erTi mTavari amosavali principi~, _ acxadebs axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis Tavmjdomare Tamar xidaSeli. vaxtang nacvliSvilis StabSi acxadeben, rom kanons ar arRveven, _ `am arCevnebs ise vatarebT, aranairi darRveva ar fiqsirdeba~, _ amtkicebs nacvliSvili. mas zurgs umagrebs saarCevno kodeqsis erTerTi muxli, romlis mixedviTac, sxvadasxva politikur partias ufleba aqvs, sakuTar Stabad gamoiyenos saxelmwifo biujetidan dafinansebuli organizaciebi. qalaqis biblioTekebs ki swored meria afinansebs. jerjerobiT cnobili ar aris arc erTi faqti, rom Tbilisis
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

qturad momsaxurebis surviliT xsnian. `zogs gancxadeba aqvs Sesatani, zogs kompiuteris da inglisuris kursebze Cawera unda~, _ ambobs varkeTilSi, kaloubnis quCaze municipalitetis filialis TanamSromeli lado janeliZe, romelic dasZens, rom filialebsac TiTqmis igive funqciebi aqvT, rac gamgeobebs. meriis filiali kaloubnis quCaze mdebare biblioTekis SenobaSi 2009 wlis Semodgomaze ganaTavses. TviTon biblioTeka ki mezoblad mdebare biblioTekaSi Seasaxles. misi yofili Senoba, sadac, TanamSromlebis TqmiT, manamde xvlikebi da Tagvebi darbodnen, gaaremontes da dRes iqaurobas meriis filiali da `nacmoZraobis~ kandidatis, kaxa gurulis saarCevno Stabi iyofs. axlad garemontebuli Senobis fanjaraze abraa gamokruli: `Tbilisis meri gigi ugulava~. `movidnen, gviTxres, _ unda gadavtixroT, samkiTxveloSi darbazi unda gavakeToTo, _ meore dResve daiwyes Senobis gadakeTeba~, _ ixsenebs faliaSvilis quCaze mdebare me-19 biblioTekis gamge, guliko kvicariZe meriis samsaxuris gamoCenas. dRes qalbato-

ki gaumarTlaT _ erTi TanamSromeli dekretSi gavida da biblioTekis samkiTxvelo darbazSi mosul studentebs mis magidasTan svamen xolme. me-19 biblioTekaSi cud mdgomareobaSia wignebic. imis gamo, rom samkiTxvelosTan erTad, meriis filials iq wignebis sacavic `aTxoves~, axla wignebis didi nawili Taroebze mWidrod awyvia, nawili ki Sekres da ise inaxaven. meriaSi ar miaCniaT, rom biblioTekebSi municipaluri samsaxurebis filialebis ganTavsebiT mkiTxvelebisa da iq momuSave personalis uflebebs zRudaven. `biblioTeka meriis sakuTrebaa da mas sruli ufleba hqonda, Tavisi Senobebi ise gamoeyenebina, rogorc dasWirdeboda~, _ acxadeben meriis pressamsaxurSi. maTive informaciiT, samkiTxvelo darbazebi municipalur samsaxurebs droebiT aqvT dakavebuli, Tumca _ rodemde, zustad ver amboben. samagierod, am kiTxvaze pasuxi biblioTekebis qselis direqtors, ciala kalmaxeliZes aqvs: `arCevnebis Semdeg biblioTekebi Zvel reJimSi dabrundebian. saarCevno Stabebica da meriis samsaxurebic biblioTekebidan gavlen~.
35

kultura

dRes Cven yvelani devnilebi varT

msoflio varskvlavebis xma afxazeTis sazRvarze _ daangrevs Tu ara musikis universaluri ena barierebs realur cxovrebaSi?
nino CimakaZe

`Cven aq imisTvis varT, rom giTxraT, gvaxsovxarT da gviyvarxarT, movediT, rom giTxraT, Tqven gverdiT vidgebiT! _ mi-kvar-har, mikvar-har, mi-kvar-har!~ _ damtvreuli qarTuliT imeorebda am sityvas jein birkini, vidre scenaze bolo simReras, gardacvlili meuRlis serJ ginsburgis cnobil hits: La Javanaise-s Seasrulebda. bosnia, palestina, kosovo, ruanda _ msoflios sxvadasxva konfliqturi regionebis Semdeg birkini da sxva cnobili musikosebi zugdids ewvivnen. afxazeTidan 7-8 kilometrSi mdebare qalaqi, romelic erTi kviriT adre buba kikabiZes, Tamuna amonaSvils da `jeostaris~ momRerlebs stumrobda, 26 maiss msoflio varskvlavebis TavSeyris adgilad iqca. Music Breaks Walls (musika angrevs kedlebs) didi oqrosferi warwera scenaze Soridanve iqcevda yuradRebas. `dRes me devnili var~, _ es RonisZiebis meore slogani iyo, romelic monawileebisa da organizatorebis umetesobas maisurebze eweraT. musikaluri festivalis `alter viziis~ farglebSi Catarebuli koncerti swored devnilebs mieZRvnaT da misi konceptualuri datvirTvac adamianebs Soris barierebisa da kedlebis rRveva iyo. `Cven namdvilad yvelani devnilebi varT, rodesac sakuTar qveyanaSi ver Sedixar, devnili xar, ar aqvs mniSvneloba, iq saxli gaqvs Tu ara~,
36

_ ambobs RonisZiebis erT-erTi organizatori, musikosi aCiko guledani. koncertis dawyebamde safrangeTidan Camosulma arasamTavrobo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebma da Jurnalistebma musikosebTan erTad devnilebiT dasaxlebuli teritoria moinaxules da maTTan erTad enguris xidze solidarobis msvleloba moawyves. Semdeg ki xididan afxazeTis mimarTulebiT buStebze qaRaldiT mimagrebuli survilebic gauSves. koncertze sxvadasxva regionidan Camosulma aTasobiT adamianma uCveulod gamoacocxla qalaqi. rogorc amboben, scenasTan 70 aTasamde adamiani Seikriba. `alter viziis~ jgufis mier organizebuli ufaso avtobusebis saSualebiT zugdidSi uamravi adamiani Cavida rogorc Tbilisidan, ise aWaris, imereTisa da samegrelos regionebidan. `Zalian mniSvnelovania aseTi donis musikosebis Camosvla saqarTveloSi, me yvelaze kargad Youssou N Dour-is Semoqmedebas vicnob. musika marTlac universaluri enaa da vfiqrob, Cven gavugebT erTmaneTs sazRvars aqeTac da sazRvars iqiTac~, _ ganacxada koncertis dawyebamde quTaisidan Camosulma 27 wlis ana faxuriZem. koncerti 8 saaTze daiwyo da is cnobilma frangma musikosma, warmoSobiT senegalelma Youssou NDourma da misma bendma gaxsnes. jer kidev 2004 wels mas Jurnalma Rolling

Stones-ma `yvelaze saxelganTqmuli cocxali afrikeli musikosi~ uwoda. afrikul ritmebze agebulma regei musikam maSinve aiyolia publika. miT umetes, rom saqarTveloSi am Semsruleblis erT-erTi simRera: Seven seconds erT dros Zalian popularuli iyo. pozitiuri da energiuli muxti arc sxva musikosebis gamosvlisas dakargula. Tumca yvelaze saintereso mainc franguli kinos da scenis ukve legendad qceuli varskvlavis, warmoSobiT britaneli jein birkinis gamosvla iyo. birkini organizacia Amnesty IntarnationalTan TanamSromlobs da araerT cxel wertilSi Catarebul RonisZiebaSi miuRia monawileoba. `araCveulebrivi msmenelia, Zalian pozitiuri da gadamdebi emociebi aqvT, moxaruli viqnebi, Tuki Cemi aq yofniT SevZeli, maT mimarT Tanadgoma gamomexata~, _ gviTxra momReralma scenidan Camosvlis Semdeg. Tumca, mayureblebis didma nawilma jein birkinis Sesaxeb manamde bevri araferi icoda. misi moyvarulebi arc Tbilisidan zugdidSi mimaval avtobusSi aRmoCndnen. SedarebiT meti informacia aq Sekrebil axalgazrdebs MC Solaar-ze da Yousou NDour-ze hqondaT. iyvnen iseTebic, romlebic ubralod drois xalisianad gasatareblad da devnilebis mxardasaWerad midiodnen: `musikosebis Sesaxeb TiTqmis araferi vici, ubralod megobrebTan
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

erTad mivdivar, rom gaverToT~, _ gviTxra 22 wlis iraklim mgzavrobisas. Tumca misTvis am koncerts sxva datvirTvac hqonda: irakli oCamCireSi daibada da 5 wlis asakSi sakuTari saxlis datoveba mouxda: `mgonia, rom aseTi aqciebis saSualebiT ufro meti adamiani gaigebs, Tu ra xdeba aq~. igive ganwyoba hqondaT koncertis monawile musikosebsac. popularulma frangma reperma, emsi solarma scenaze gasvlamde `liberalTan~ saubrisas ganacxada: `me rep musikas vwer, es mimdina-

organizaciebma gaiRes. UEJF, SOS Racism, Alter Vision Group, `koalicia samarTlianobisTvis~ _ es is organizaciebia, romelTa xelSewyobiTac zugdidSi uprecedento masStabis RonisZieba moewyo. frangi stumrebis gancxadebiT, isini sakmaod xSirad atareben sxvadasxva RonisZiebas rogorc safrangeTSi, ise mTeli msoflios masStabiT. `Cven yvelam viciT ruseTis imperialisturi zraxvebis Sesaxeb, Tumca Cveni organizacia swored imas cdilobs, rom problemebi ara politikosebis, aramed pirvel ri-

`araCveulebrivi msmenelia, Zalian pozitiuri da gadamdebi emociebi aqvT, moxaruli viqnebi, Tuki Cemi aq yofniT SevZeli, maT mimarT Tanadgoma gamomexata~, _ gviTxra momReralma scenidan Camosvlis Semdeg.

jein birkini zugdidSi, 26 maisi 2010

reoba ki yovelTvis exmianeba da aprotestebs usamarTlobasa da adamianebis Cagvras. vfiqrob, Cveni aq yofniT msoflios sxva qveynebSic gaigeben qarTveli devnilebis Sesaxeb~. koncertSi yvela musikosma honoraris gareSe miiRo monawileoba. mgzavrobis da sxva xarjebi ki frangulma da qarTulma arasamTavrobo
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

gSi adamianebis doneze mogvardes. vebrZviT nebismieri saxis diskriminacias da Cveni mTavari amocana Tanasworobisa da mSvidobis gavrcelebaa~, _ ganacxada franguli arasamTavrobo organizaciis SOS Racism-is warmomadgenelma adrien lenuarma. frangi Semsruleblebis gamosvlis Semdeg scenidan arc ise Sors

grandiozuli feierverki moewyo. Semdeg ki koncerti qarTvelma musikosebma ganagrZes. `efemera~, `mgzavrebi~, `rema~, `pornopoezia~ da salome korkotaSvili daaxloebiT 2 saaTis ganmavlobaSi arRvevdnen Ramis zugdidis simyudroves. koncerti gvian RamiT jgufma `stringma~ daxura. `alter vizia~ ki msmenels agvistomde daemSvidoba.
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foto Cipo pelikano

kultura

binZuri bankebi da sufTa metamorfozebi

Teatraluri festivali
Theatertreffen

berlinSi _ gamoRviZebuli socialuri

impulsebi da naxevrad gaxdili proletariati.

daviT buxrikiZe, berlini-Tbilisi
jerac vermonelebuli sabanko krizisi, aSkarad gamoxatuli socialuri problemebi, frustrirebuli da gakotrebuli xalxi, 30-iani wlebis ekonomikuri sasowarkveTa germaniaSi, cota fuli, meti seqsi da ubadruki dRevandeli sanaxaobani _ bevrisTvis moulodnelad swored es Temebi moeqca berlinis cnobili festivalis, Theatertreffen-is, anu `Teatraluri Sexvedrebis~ yuradRebis centrSi, romelic yoveli wlis maisSi imarTeba. magram es logikuria. dro, romelSic vcxovrobT, yovelTvis yvelaze kargi suflioricaa da reJisoric. festivalis gaxsnas safrangeTis yofili kulturis ministri, fransua miteranis xelisuflebis mTavari memarcxene ideologi, Jan langi da berlinis meri da kulturuli proeqtebis aqtiuri mxardamWeri, klaus voveraitic eswrebodnen. Jak langis emociurma teqstma, `kulturul da ekonomikur krizisSi moqceuli evropis axali, artistuli ideebis Sesaxeb~, publikas bundovani imedebi Causaxa, Tumca presis gasagebi ironia gamoiwvia. mokled, marto saqarTveloSi ar moTqvamen krizisisa da ufulobis Sesaxeb. arada, berlinis festivalis mowuwune direqcias cnobili saavtomobilo `xalxTmavali~ _ `folksvageni~ da `bundesveris~ kulturis fondi, or-sam milion evros alalad Cuqnian... Theatertreffen, romelic 1963 wels, ukve orad gayofili berlinis dasavleT nawilSi daarsda da romlis mTavari mizani germanulenovani (Sveicaria, avstria da germania) Teatris aRorZineba da evropeli reJisorebis waxaliseba iyo, TandaTan erT-erT mniSvnelovan Teatralur platformad iqca. masSi Tavis droze iseTi cnobili evropeli reJisorebi iRebdnen monawileobas, rogorebic arian
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peter Staini, luk bondi, kristof martaleri, iurgen goSi, luk persevali, mixail talhaimeri... Teatris mudmivi mTavari `gmirebi~ _ Seqspiri, brexti da Cexovi wels safuZvlianad Tu sagangebod daiviwyes. maincdamainc arc danarCen klasikosebs swyalobdnen. safestivalo afiSaze ratomRac SedarebiT miviwyebuli Tu Tanamedrove avstrielebi dominirebdnen: evropaSi amJamad Zalian moduri odon fon xorvati (swored misi cnobili piesiT `kazimiri da karolina~ gaixsna wlevandeli festivali), minimalizmiT saxelganTqmuli peter handke (misi moTxrobis mixedviT qalaq gracis Teatrma socialuri mimodrama videoartis TanxlebiT warmoadgina) da skandalebiT yovelTvis `mdidari~ elfride ielineki (gasul wels dawerili piesa `komersantis kontraqti~ hamburgis `taliaTeatris~ interpretaciiT, mTavari antiburJuaziuli `manifesti~ gaxda festivalze). yvelaze ucnauri da CemTvis auxsnelia fenomeni, romelsac wlebis ganmavlobaSi am festivalze vakvirdebi: publika, romelic ZiriTadad aTasi juris TeatralebiT, cinizmSi gawvrTnili kritikosebiTa da arcTu ugemovno burJuaziiTaa warmodgenili, ucnaur, mazoxistur survils ganicdis, usminos da uyuros, rogor TaTxaven scenidan keTildReobisa da stabilurobis mosurne sazogadoebas. iqneb es kompensaciis erTgvari formaa? roca mdidrebsa da uzrunvelebs surT, scenaze swored mwvave SegrZnebebiTa Tu socialuri vnebebiT mogvrili adrenalini igrZnon, maSin roca Tavad arasodes exebaT es problema. faqtia, rom `festivalhauzis~ scenaze swored Tanamedrove sazogadoebis daundobeli socialuri da politikuri kritika ismoda. magaliTad,

rogor anadgurebs germaniaSi `patara adamians~ 30-iani wlebis krizisis dros kars momdgari nacizmi. hans faladas cnobili romani `aw raRasa iq patara kaco?!~ miunxenis `kamerSpiles~ msaxiobebisa da reJisor luk persevelis interpretaciiT, dRevandel problemebs exeba. oTxsaaTian, minimalisturi da moxdenili scenografiiT gadawyvetil speqtaklSi realisturi da hiper-realisturi samyaro erTmaneTs erwymis. kiolnis `SauSpilhauzSi~ dadgmul speqtaklSi `kazimiri da karolina~, reJisori iohan simonsi adamianTa idealebis ganadgurebis temps bavariis ludis festivalis dros asaxavs da cdilobs, qsenofobiis mizezebi dResac agvixsnas. saxelganTqmuli Sveicarieli reJisori kristof martaleri ki ise akvirdeba sasacilo da sasowarkveTil adamianebs, rogorc Zvelmanebis bazrobaze gamotanil avejs _ rogor gadasaxldebian isini sabanko krizisis Jams gayiduli binebidan patara saavtomobilo farexebSi. da mainc, `provokatori deida~ _ elfride ielineki yvelas aWarbebs. piesaSi `komersantis kontraqti~, romelic nikolas Stemanma hamburgis `talia TeatrSi~ dadga, igi gviyveba Tanamedrove igavs binZur bankebsa da `TeTri xelebiT~ nakeT metamorfozaze, romelsac adamiani ekonomikuri keTildReobidan krizisamde gadis... da kidev, Tan dascinis da Tan TanaugrZnobs naxevrad SiSvel eqs-proletariats, romelsac qoneba bankma SeuWama, religiuri grZnobebi ki _ seqsma... iqneb droa, sastik dros Cvenc meti sifxizle gamoviCinoT da arafrismTqmel klasikur dadgmebs Tanamedrove piesebi, meti provokacia da artos `sisastikis TeatriT~ nakvebi xilvebi vamjobinoT.
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

kultura

elfride ielineki Tan dascinis da Tan TanaugrZnobs naxevrad SiSvel eqs-proletariats, romelsac qoneba bankma SeuWama, religiuri grZnobebi ki _ seqsma...

`Riesenbutzbach~, reJ.: kristof martaleri

`kazimiri da karolina~, reJ.: iohan simonsi

`oqros drakoni~, reJ.: roland Simelpfenigi

liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

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Tvalsazrisi

"didebis monumenti" da monumenturi sworxazovneba

monumentebi wmindad politikuri Sinaarsis simboloebia. monumentebiTa da maTi TayvaniscemiT adamianebSi istoriuli mexsierebis xelovnuri Canergva da modelireba xorcieldeba.
giorgi maisuraZe

saeWvo esTetikuri Rirebulebis Zeglebi da monumentebi TbilisisTvis siaxle araa, gansakuTrebiT _ vardebis revoluciad wodebuli movlenebis Semdeg, rodesac politikurma kiCma saqarTvelos kulturul landSaftze wamyvani adgili daikava da Tavisi simravliT lamis ukve 70-wlian sabWoTa monumentalizms gadauswro. saakaSvilis epoqis ZiriTadi tendenciaa sabWouris nacionalisturiT Canacvleba, ris Sedegadac sabWoTa warsulis gadafaseba an daZleva ki ar miiRweva, aramed ZeglTayvanismcemlobis sabWoTa tradicia ideologiur moduss icvlis. es ki, saboloo jamSi, swored sabWourobis kidev ufro metad monumentalizacias, mis ukvdavyofas iwvevs. amgvari Zeglebi religiurTan mimsgavsebuli sakulto obieqtebia da ara xelovnebis nimuSebi, romlebic TayvaniscemisTvis iqmneba. Tayvaniscema da sakralizacia ki warsulisa Tu awmyos kritikul gaazrebas mxolod ewinaaRmdegeba. saerTodac, aseTi ideologiuri warmonaqmnebis esTeturobaze saubari gadaWarbebulic kia, ramdenadac monumentebi ara esTeturi tkbobisa Tu Wvretis obieqtebia, aramed _ wmindad politikuri Sinaarsis simboloebi. maTi erTaderTi mesiji aris ideologiuri direqtiva: esa Tu is istoriuli movlena an faqti ara mxolod unda gvaxsovdes, aramed imgvarad da iseTi SinaarsiT unda gvaxsovdes, rogoriTac monumentSia gamosaxuli da rogoradac misi damkveTi ideologebi gvkarnaxoben da
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`didebis monumenti~ gmirTa moedanze, Tbilisi, maisi 2010

liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

foto Temo barZimaSvili

Tvalsazrisi

gvaswavlian. monumentebiTa da maTi TayvaniscemiT adamianebSi istoriuli mexsierebis xelovnuri Canergva da modelireba xorcieldeba. monumentebi koleqtiuri indoqtrinaciisa da politikuri propagandis sakmaod nacadi instrumentebicaa, romlis yvelaze xangrZlivi da efeqturi gamocdileba uaxles istoriaSi swored sabWoTa kavSirma dautova kacobriobas. postsabWoTa xanis qarTuli politikuri kiCisa da koleqtiuri in-

1993 wlebSi afxazeTSi da 2008 wlis agvistos omSi daRupuli qarTveli meomrebi, romelTa saxelebic am monumentSia Cawerili. amiT didebis monumentis Sinaarsi mTlianad imeorebs okupaciis muzeumis koncefcias _ saqarTvelo, rogorc sabWoTa da postsabWoTa ruseTis mier okupirebuli da masTan mebrZoli qveyana. faqtobrivad ki, esaa saqarTvelos TiTqmis erTsaukunovani samxedro marcxis qronika, saidanac erTi logikuri daskvna unda gamomdinareo-

postsabWoTa xanis qarTuli politikuri kiCisa da koleqtiuri indoqtrinaciis axali xorcSesxmaa TbilisSi gmirTa moedanze aRmarTuli axali didebis monumenti.
doqtrinaciis axali xorcSesxmaa TbilisSi gmirTa moedanze aRmarTuli axali didebis monumenti, romelic saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobisaTvis daRupulTa xsovnas eZRvneba. Sinaarsi, romelic am monumentSia Cadebuli, ukve Seicavs indoqtrinaciul formulas, romelic saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobisaTvis an, zogadad, samSoblosaTvis brZolas konkretul istoriul movlenebTan aigivebs da amiT saqarTvelos uaxlesi istoriis sruliad TviTnebur wakiTxvas cdilobs, saidanac, magaliTad, 1941-1945 wlebSi nacistur germaniasTan omSi daRupuli aseulobiT aTasi qarTveli meomari avtomaturad gamoiricxeba, radganac isini sabWoTa samxedro formas atarebdnen da, radganac saqarTvelo okupirebuli iyo, maSasadame maT samSoblosaTvis ar ubrZoliaT. ar unda iyos SemTxveviTi is faqti, rom sul ramdenime Tvis winaT quTaisSi xelisuflebis surviliT ganadgurda am omSi daRupulTa memoriali, rac ruseTTan damatebiTi konfrontaciis sababi gaxda. didebis monumentis istoriuli mexsiereba 1921-dan 2008 wlamde periods moicavs, romelSic gaerTianebulia 1921 wels me-11 armiis msxverpli iunkerebi, 1924 wlis antisabWoTa ajanyebis monawileebi, 1992liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

bdes: militarizmze uaris Tqma da sakuTari Secdomebis kritikuli TvaliT danaxva. saakaSvilis xelisuflebis mTeli ideologiuri doqtrina ki 26 maiss didebis monumentis gaxsnaze warmoTqmul prezidentis sityvaSi gamoixata: TavisuflebisaTvis brZola _ esaa Cveni genetikuri kodi!~ monumentze, romelSic 4 aTasamde daRupuli mebrZolis saxelia Cawerili, prezidentis TqmiT, carieli adgilebicaa Semonaxuli, romelic, RmerTma nu dagvaWirvos, magram saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, momavali gmirebis saxelebiT Seivseba. prezidentis amgvari ritorika ki, aramxolod sakuTari mmarTvelobis, aramed mTeli saukunis manZilze vergamotanili daskvnebis kidev erTi dadasturebaa. samxedro patriotizmi kvlavac xelisuflebis ZiriTad ideologiur principad rCeba. wlevandeli 26 maisis samxedro aRlumis yurebisas TvalSisacemi iyo prezidentis ukan mdgomi, samxedro formaSi gamowyobili bavSvebi, rac samxedro patriotizmis idealebisadmi erTgulebis morigi da sakmaod mwvave gamovlinebaa. am principis erTaderTi pozitiuri Sedegi ki, bolo erTi saukunis gamocdilebiT, sxva araferia, garda ruseTTan brZolaSi gmirulad daRupvisa. am heroikuli paTosiT ki

ara mxolod samSoblos ewirebian gmirebi, aramed Tavad samSobloc ewireba gmiruli Tavganwirvis ideologebs. didebis monumenti, romelic, oficialuri ganmartebiT, saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobisaTvis daRupul qarTvel meomrebs eZRvneba, yvelaze metad swored saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenisa da okupirebul teritoriebze mcxovreb adamianebTan mSvidobiani da Tanasworuflebiani Tanaarsebobis ideas ewinaaRmdegeba: ramdenad SeiZleba iyos gamTlianebul saqarTvelos dedaqalaqis centrSi aRmarTuli monumenti misi afxazi da osi moqalaqeebis saxelmwifoebrivi erTobis simbolo? Tuki amgvari monumentis arsebobas raime azri SeiZleboda hqonoda, erTaderTi saRi azri afxazeTsa Tu samxreT oseTSi momxdari konfliqtebis dros daRupuli afxazi da osi mebrZolebis saxelebis qarTvelTa gverdiT dayeneba iqneboda. aseTi politikuri Jesti Serigebisa da istoriis gadafasebis, maT Soris, sakuTari Secdomebis aRiarebas da yvelafris Tavidan dawyebisaTvis mzadyofnas gamoxatavda. miT umetes, rom qarTul monumentTa tradiciaSi amgvari Jestis magaliTic TbilisSi dgas. esaa leqsi vefxisa da moymisa, romlis yvelaze cnobili striqoni _ iqneba vefxis dedai Cemze mwareda stirisa, wavide, mec iq mivide, samZimar uTxra Wirisa... _ sazepirod iswavleboda qarTul skolebSi. moymis dedis am sityvebis Sinaarsi sxva araferia, garda erToblivi glova erTmaneTTan brZolaSi daRupuli Svilebis gamo, da urTierTTanagrZnobis survili. Cemi azriT, dRes yvelaze didi gmiroba saqarTvelos mxridan sakuTar eTnocentristul uaxles warsulTan gamijvna, sakuTari umZimesi Secdomebis aRiareba da maTi gamosworebis mcdeloba iqneboda da ara _ gmiruli Tavganwirvis, daRvrili sisxlisa da gaRebuli msxverplis morigi idealizacia, romelic mxolod erTi politikuri ideologiis saazrovno sworxazovnebis, misi ucdomelobisa da didebis simboloa.
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sporti

ahmeTs inglisis ar sjera

gio axvlediani, londoni

uein runi

egeb jobia, rom inglisis nakrebma ar iTamaSos xolme saSinao TamaSebi, gansakuTrebiT _ amxanaguri da gansakuTrebiT _ msoflio Cempionatis win. Torem yovelTvis asea xolme:
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gamova gundi uemblize da ver TamaSobs, ufro sworad, amxanagurSi ra unda iTamaSo: TamaSs ver aCvenebs da aris erTi sja-baasi, _ SarSan rom kargad vTamaSobdiT, axla ra dagvemarTao. calke kidev axali

uemblis mindori, romelsac yvela iwunebs. saerTod, ingliselebi oRond balaxis xarisxze alaparake da wagebis mizezebic gamoCndeba. ara, cudi arc araferi momxdara: inglisma meqsikas 3-1 mougo
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

sporti

da glen jonsonmac Tavisi pirveli sanakrebo goli brwyinvaled gaitana, Tumca, rogorc erTma komentatorma aRniSna, _ aq inglisis sanaxavad movediT, meqsikas ki vuyurebTo. saerTod inglisis cudad TamaSi is aris xolme, rom fexburTelebi daizlaznebian. ingliselebis yureba Cqari TamaSis gareSe saSinelebaa. sxvanairi TamaSi arc ician da arc miaCniaT sworad. msoflioSi bevr nakrebs ar eyoleba iseTi didebuli fexburTelebi, rogoric ingliss hyavs da

mde muSaobs, rac, rasakvirvelia, didi SeRavaTia da RamiT Sexetialebuli kaci aucileblad dailaparakebs fexburTze. mokled, ahmeTam fexburTi icis, da moaxloebuli msoflio Cempionatis favoritebad espaneTs da brazilias miiCnevs. ra Tqma unda, ase daaxloebiT mTeli safexburTo msoflio miiCnevs, maT Soris ki _ kapeloc; oRondac kapelo arafers ambobs imis Taobaze, sjera Tu ara Tavisi inglisis, ahmeTas ki namdvilad ar sjera. hoda, vnaxoT, romeli gamarTl-

kapelo magaria, runi magaria, lampardi magaria, teri magaria, jerardi magaria, oRond inglisi inglisia, _ ambobs ahmeTa, _ kapelo ki ara, ginda jini mouyvane mwvrTnelad, verafers izams.

msoflioSi bevr gunds ar eyoleba iseTi mwvrTneli, rogoric ingliss uSovnia. fabio kapelo. gagrZeleba ki saWiro ar aris. kapelo da morCa. kapelom brwyinvaled aTamaSa inglisi or weliwads da axla yvela moelis, rom es kaci umiznebs, gamarTldeba. aba, ra dasamalia, ingliss afrikaSi msoflio Cempionoba unda. oRondac, Cveni ubnis maRaziis patrons, Turq ahmeTs amisa saerTod ar sjera. kapelo magaria, runi magaria, lampardi magaria, teri magaria, jerardi magaria, oRond inglisi inglisia, _ ambobs ahmeTa, _ kapelo ki ara, ginda jini mouyvane mwvrTnelad, verafers izams. rogorc yvela Turqi, isic fexburTis namdvili giJia da mgoni mTel amxela londonSi qornerSofis erTaderTi patronia, maRaziaSi uSvelebeli televizori rom udgas da gamudmebiT fexburTs aCvenebs. maRazia damSvenebulia ahmeTas fotoebiT barselonas, Celsis, fenerbahCes da santosis maisurebSi. misi maRazia swored rom Tbilisurad, SuaRameliberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

deba. amasobaSi ki kapelom inglisel fexburTelebs Cempionatis dReebSi tviteriT, feisbukiT da aseTi rameebiT sargebloba aukrZala. fexburTelebs gazeTebisTvis svetebis werac ar gamouvaT. Tu ramis Tqma undaT, mxolod fexburTis asociaciis vebgverdze ityvian. aseve uqnia espaneTis nakrebis mwvrTnels, visente del boskesac. nakrebis wevrebi mobilursac SezRudulad moixmaren da saerTod kapelom Tqva, _ ojaxoba, gelfrendebi da aseTi rameebi afrikaSi ar davinaxoo. Tumca, rogor dauSli, uein runim Riad ganacxada, _ Cemi coli da Svili afrikaSi modian, imitom, rom isini fanebi arian, da Tu sxva fanebi modian, Cemianebs verafers avukrZalavo. mokled, inglisi emzadeba. kapelos xelSi, sadilze sportulebiT ver Caxval, da saerTod, SortebiT tantali da ingliselTaTvis tradiciuli banqos TamaSi Tavisufal dros damTavrebulia. samagierod, msoflio Cempionati iwyeba.

arCevnebi
vebgverdze
www.liberali.ge

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qalaqSi moxetiale kacis Canawerebi

viva nostalgia!
kaxa Tolordava
es albaT erT-erTi yvelaze lamazi ezo iyo barnovis quCaze. sesilia TayaiSvili cxovrobda saxlSi, am ezos rom gadahyurebda. erosi manjgalaZec iq cxovrobda, medea jafariZe, andria balanCivaZe, revaz TabukaSvili, mixeil TumaniSvili da anzor kavsaZec; kidev bevri sxva Rirseuli Tbiliseli. barnovis quCis miTic mxolod aseTi adamianebis gamo arsebobs, me rom mkiTxos kacma. mec im saxlSi davibade da gavizarde. es teqsti erTi Tbilisuri ezosadmi nostalgiiT gaJRenTili qeba-didebaa. amis ufleba maqvs. me xom ukve ormocdaaTis var. vardebis suni dilaobiT. esaa pirveli, rac maxsendeba xolme, bavSvobas rom vixseneb. vardebi ezos kargad movlil nakveTze xarobda. es nakveTi wiTlad SeRebili rkinis jaWvebiT iyo SemoRobili. mozardebs jaWvebze Camojdoma da gaqaneb-gamoqaneba SegveZlo. zafxulobiT, diliT adre da dRis bolos mezoblebi pirdapir fanjridan rwyavdnen vardebs. am dros mTel ezoSi civi wyliT danamuli, gaxurebuli asfaltis sunSi areuli vardebis surneli dgeboda xolme. es suni ezoSi moTamaSe bavSvebs kansa da TmebSi gvijdeboda. ezos centraluri nawili momcro zomis skvers ekava, romlis jvaredini bilikebi dafSvnili wiTeli aguriT iyo mokirwyluli. skveris SuagulSi, erTi cicqna moednis garSemo wiTlad SeRebili xis skamebi idga, garSemo ki _ alvis xeebi. ezos gamwvanebul nawils ori mxridan lazaTianad gakreWili maRali buCqebis mwkrivi amSvenebda. saRamoobiT samsaxurebidan dabrunebuli mezoblebi sulis mosaTqmelad ezoSi rom Camodiodnen, vardebis da balaxis suns `krasnaia moskvas~ da Tambaqos aromati emateboda. arasdros damaviwydeba is saRamoebi, arc is adamianebi, arc is ezo, ase Zalian rom miyvarda. imdroindel TbilisSi bevri iyo ase lamazad movlili ezo. im ezoebs TviTon macxovreblebi uvlidnen da asufTavebdnen. 2010 wlis aprilia. Cemi yofili ezos SuagulSi vdgavar iq, sadac adre patara moedani iyo, da garSemo viyurebi. xelSi fotoaparati miWiravs da vcdilob, iseTi wertili movZebno, saidanac kargad gamoCndeba misi dRevandeli saxe. araferi gamomdis. garSemo mxolod manqanebia. uwesrigod, saxeldaxelod Cayenebuli manqanebi, iq, sadac adre moedani iyo, iq, sadac adre vardebi xarobda, iqac, sadac lamazad gakreWili buCqebis mwkrivi iyo. garSemo talaxi, mouvleloba da gulgrilobaa. am ezos mcxovreblebs dResac gamohyavT bavSvebi am ezoSi saseirnod. im bavSvebis TvaliT vcdilob, Sevxedo Cems yofil ezos da aq Semosvlis Semdeg isedac gafuWebuli xasiaTi kidev ufro mifuWdeba. mainc jiutad vbrundebi xolme aq periodulad, albaT imis faruli imediT, rom erT mSvenier
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dRevandeli Tbilisis ezoebs daRlili, mouwesrigebeli, imedgacruebuli, SeSinebuli Tbiliselebis saxe aqvs. momavalze rom ar fiqroben, iseTi Tbiliselebis.

dRes isev im ezoSi Sevabijeb, ase tkbilad rom damamaxsovrda. mere ki saxlSi vbrundebi da gzaSi ai, raze vfiqrob: dRevandeli Tbilisis ezoebs daRlili, mouwesrigebeli, imedgacruebuli, SeSinebuli Tbiliselebis saxe aqvs; momavalze rom ar fiqroben, iseTi Tbiliselebis; an iseTebis, marto sakuTar Tavsa da ojaxze rom fiqroben; an iseTebis, sxvebis mosvlas rom elodebian, vinc maT saqmes gaakeTebs. dRevandeli Tbilisis ezoebi cxovelebis gareSe darCenili patara zooparkebia, galiebSi gamomwyvdeuli manqanebiT da `garaJmaRaziebiT~. dRevandeli Tbilisis ezoebs Tbiliselebis uunarobis da sibriyvis saxe aqvs _ manqana dabinavebuli, saWmeli magidaze, televizori mocimcime, gulgriloba _ usazRvro. mere ki miqelanjelo antonionize vfiqrob da misi filmis, `zabrisqi foinT~, finalur epizodze, rodesac sayvareli adamianis daRupvis tkiviliT gulnatkeni axalgazrda qali warmosaxvaSi afeTqebs Tavisi mdidari sayvarlis, mdidrulad mowyobil vilas. afeTqebis talRa haerSi aisvris mTel Senobas da yvelafers, rac im SenobaSia _ skamebs, magidebs, televizorebs, macivrebs, gazqurebs, mdidrul samoss, saxuravs, yvelafers. mere ki mec, im axalgazrda qalis msgavsad, asafeTqebeli nivTierebis yvelaze did `zariads~ vijen warmosaxvaSi da haerSi avisvri Tbilisuri ezoebis maxinj, gisosian `garaJebs~, Sig gayursul manqanebs, nacrisferi Siferis naWrebs, manqanis moparvis SiSs, yvelafers, rac Tbiliselebma im galiebSi gamoamwyvdies. Tbilisuri ezoebis mowyoba Tavidan unda daiwyos, sul Tavidan da amis survili, upirveles yovlisa, Cvenve, Tbiliselebs unda gagviCndes.
liberali . maisi - ivnisi 2010 . 33

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