DERASAT1 30-6

6/30/09

9:03 PM

Page 1

1
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G LG e U dSG Y d dPh , gHh Ue
T M iQdG J fCG e ZdH 73 IOG h , dG
J J IdG J jCG fGC EG gJh jO dG fG dG
FQ M Y 91 IOG fh , G J f fGdG
fU jY d U TCG 6 TH FdG dG
QSdG e 111 IOd ah , iQdG bOe H h QSdG
j dG iQdG AYCG MG FdG dG FQ j
TG FXh H d dPh , Jah hCG YCG TG Y M
. IQd jL Fb J
dG g Y dG jQ S dG dG : eG G
: GjEG SdG
: AGG : hCG
j jO LQ 86 e ( b ) eh AGG dCj
H e YCG TG fG Xh Jh , GS 8 I dG
e 111 IOd ahh , GjEG QSO e 107 IOG M aU
AGOCG Y GLY UCG GPEG YCG TG N G j QSdG
, G Gd WhG gDG e cCG hCG gDe a GPEG hCG JLGh
I Y c bCG Y IMGh Ie AGG AYCG jh
bh FSG YLG EG aVEH dPh , GW dZ ej
aGe j fa G Gg Hf Td dHh eRCG
. j dG hdG Vh TG Y QSdG fU
: QSdG fU : fK
e c J jh GY 12 e G Gg dCj
6 '' AYCG bH jh , AdG e AYCG 6 j dG YCG TG
iQdG bOe Hh FdG dG FQ e UH ''
AL c G Gg FXhh , QSdG e 91 IOd ah dPh
V g 99 IOGh 98 IOGh 91 IOG e ( 1 ) IdG QSdG
eSEG MCG e iQdG Y IQOdG fGdG He
GTEGh , G HQCG KK aG QSdG J h , QSdGh
A YCGh jQ G FQh AGG H fG Y
S 92 IOd ah G Ie Jh , dG ASG Yh iQdG
. GS
: dG e J : dK
Ld HSG 1988 T/jGa 6 G SCG ''
Hh ,iQdG H dG Lh aG aH G
Y IQOdG GQGdGh fGdG CH QSdG AUhCG
jd eEG d AUhCG f Lh cDJ dGh , iQdG
Lh U Y iQdG QGUEG e ,QSd hCG eSEG
, JGQGbh fGb Y bOH AUhCG d eh f
j G AfEG dCe QSdG e112 IOG Y jdG Th
ASDhQ j a EG jGh FGdG G AYCG IQdG Te
jdG H BG H G EG j fEa , KdG dG
H jh ,GS N G IehG fH UG jG
JMH J MhG FG fc GPEG FGO Z H AYCG
. '' AGQRdG c
e eCH ( dG e J ) G jh
iQdG H G Fe G d IQdG Te
Y TG bOe H Iaf JGQGb Jh ,AUhCG Hh
j UNh ,TG eFe e dEG j IQG J h
e dG Y Y hCG ,TG e dM h edG dhdG SS
Y dG e J Qj ,AGG e QGH
. jL Te f M TG e S dG IOdG
: QSdH dG IOYEG : HGQ
AYCG e 177 IOG e ( 2 ) IdG M G Gg dCj
FGdG AYCGh , dG dG ASDhQh , QSdG fU
IYh , AGG e AYCG Nh , dG J
h AGQRdG e AYCG KKh , YCG TG b e UTCG
, eG e U TCG K Kh , iQ dG e G f I Y
jW Y QSdH dG IOYEG J IOG f e hG IdG Mh
, dG e J e QhdG H YCG FdG IYO
G jj dG jdG a IOG f e ddG IdG Mh
Y j eSEG fc dG gL J J QSdG Y
. ... dG jhh QLh EG
dG g Y dG j dG dG : SOdG G
IdG H : YCG WdG eCG : hCG : GjEG SdG
eCJ LG e dhdG FQ G Gg SCGj 176 IOG e ( 1 )
IO dGh O dG VGQCG IMhh IQ dG SG Mh W dG d G
Od eCGh YadG SdG H J eeh , WdG
SdG WdG Jh , FdG gOj dG edG SdG QWEG
H bdG GP jObGh a dGh Y LGh eC Gh
jOG feEG e IOSH jCG jh , edG eCGh YadG
FYCG dCjh , LQGh NGdG GjdG LG Od jGh
FQh , dG dG ASDhQ e IOG f e fdG IdG H
dG hDT eh h G Gd edG IOdG cQCG g
, eCGh LQG AGQRhh YCG TG j GYh , fGGh
G de YCGh , VG e W bdG hP jRdGh
. IQdG SMh
: eSEG QdG SG Gb : fK
1979 / QjCG / 5 eSEG QdG SG Gb SCJ

dGY GhL ''N ''

. GjG SdG SDG g : hCG dG
ibCG YCG TG e j '' YCG FdG : hCG G
jdH d H G Gg Jjh , H M EG GjEG SDe
g dG G dG hQ dG jBG MGdG H b dG jdG SdG
eY Gjh 1979 fGjEG IQdG H L QGO bh , '' dG jh
dP Y WCG eh jdG LQ H , QSd dhCG IOG Vh
, GjEG QSdG EG dG jh e NOEG M fdG bdG
G dG jBG SCGQ Yh jdG LQ dd GdG Gg M bh
. ( IQdG Te ) YCG FdG e J T hCG c M
YCG FdG QNG jW Y QSdG e 107 IOG fh
ADgh dG b e G AGG EG FdG J e cJ ''
d eG A dG c C H hQh jh SQ j AGG
IOG f a , '' FG H SdGh eG JOG IQcG
H j Gh idGh dGdH dG dG j CG Y eG
Y 109 IOG fh , HdGh IQGOEG Y QOb Th dG QeCH
GHCG AaEd eRdG dG IAdH dG dG j CG
YLG IAdGh dG SdG jDhdGh idGh dGdGh dG
ibCG MU g e QNG j hdG Y J e OJ Yh , ...
YCG TG MU Y 110 IOG f bh SSh a jDhQ
H eSEG GjGE jQL d e dG S dG J : gh
M Y GTEG h , dG e J e QhdG
, dG A SH eC G QGUEGh , d e dG S dG AGLGE
, dG dGh dGh G YEGh , G Gd edG IOdGh
QSdG fU Aa - : e c dSG b h Y h fh
Fb - jdG h YGPEG FQ - FdG d FQ YCG Fb - QdG SG Gd YCG FdG - (edG ) cG cQCG
dG H e dG h G Mh , WdG h G Gd YCG
dG eRCG Mh , ( jdG h jdG ,FdG ) GjEG KdG
, M dG e J j M ,gJ M
jCJh HfG b GjEG jQG SFQ M Y bdGh
aJ M e GjEG SFdG HfG TG MU
b cJ h JMU jCJ j ,G dd adG FGdG
FdG b e hCG QhdG h QSdG fU b e HfG
dG M H QYG H dG e NCH jQG FQ Yh
dG CGQ hCG ffdG Jde Y H Ad AdG WdG
GjEG QSdG e fdG h SdG IOe SSCG Y JAc H
eSEG jRGG OhM eG GR Y dG h dGh
. dH FdG dG FQ GbG H
Y TG Y dM YCG TG H AGG jh
Y f dG gCG U e U fGah jQSdG JLGh AGOCG
e dG J fCG J GPEG hCG ,QSdG e (109)h (5) JOG
j dY hCG dSG hCG YCG TG Iah dM h ( 2 ) SSCG
iQT j dP YEG Mh jL Fb H AGG
e ah FdG dG FQh jQG FQ e j bDe
dG e J b e e ) QSdG fU
FXdG H jh YCG TG dhDe G Gg jh (
IOG e SOdG dGh , O GdGh 10 , 5 , 1 , 3 OdG IQcG
. dG J e aGe H dPh 110
. jdG dG : dG G
fCH QSdG aY '' : ( dhdG FQ ) jQG SFQ (1
,QSdG J Y dG gh IOdG H OdG S YCG
e UNG e g a EG jdG dG S YCG h
(132 - 113) IO e j Y Q S dG Y bh IO dG
H SFdG Jd jh ,GS HQC dG e jFdGh
.'' a Je eP
SFdG hT *
eG GPEG SFd TJ CG SS jO T d j
j CG -1 : QSdG e ( 115 ) IOG Y UG gDG
j CG-4 jQGOEG IQ dG -3 fGjE G G jh GjGE
OH EG -6 H bKeh j e j CG -5 f S
. SdG geh eSEG GjEG jQ SSCG
* : dA eh G G Nh J M Uh F dG fG *
TJ Y SQ IQH Gj CG TG Y : FdG fG
h NdG GUC G ZCH jh , HfG b SQ
AGLEG Oj Te CG b e jcCG g Y G Y M
jh , dG SCG e G j fK Ie HfG
jh GUCG f YGC Y UG TG f dG IQhdG
SFQ H fG Y G TEG dhD e Q S dG f U
jdG fG j CG jh , QSdG e 99 IOd ah jQG
SQ CG Y dG FdG IQhO AfG e MGh T b jG
dG jG FdG ODjh , jG FdG J Ye EG JMU
jJ Hh QSdG fU h FdG dG FQ eCG
. YCG TG
: FdG MU
iQdG EG Jh eM AGQRh QNG gh ''
EG LM d FdG CG Z , J Y dG jJ AGLE
dbEG M d c , eG d iQdG K Y G
JJh fGdG Y bOG h , G EG LdG hO AGQRdG
bJG Y bOGh , iQdG e Y bOG H
OYGh iQdG bOe H ,LQG OdGh GgGh
AG dG J Y bO Gh G jGE i d f LC G AG dG GQhCG
bOe H dG N Jh ,dhdG fGe IQGOEGh fGjE G
jh , edG eCG YLG SFQh , iQdG
Fb) ch Jh , AGQRdG YLG SFQ Ff hCG FdG
Fdh jRh a Lj IQGRh C TCG KKP gbCG I (e
QN e IO H Y j CG -UN hX AYCGh FdG GQGb Ib G GQGb J CG Y AGQRdG
. '' dhdG ShCG eh , AGQRdG
: FdG e GN
hCG dY hCG FdG Iah dM fG QSdG e 131 IOG f
adG M h YCG TG e dSG b j ) dSG
AfG dM hCG jT e cC Ve hCG HZ hCG ( FdG j
Fd hCG hG j , j L FQ fG Yh jh I e
eCG Y OhLh dM h jQG FQ dhDe jQG
. NBG T J j dhDG dJ hO hCG hG
: dG Sh FdG dAe
SCG Y j CG jQG FQ Y j ''
Y jdh ,G AYCG OY HQ dAG W GPEG iQdG
AYCG KdG W Y bj CG j FdG e dG S
M ,dG S Y jdH UN L d iQdG
iQdG AYCG OY K aG EGFdG e dG J
.''
AGQRdG H jQG FQ j : AGQRdG (2
dG g Gh , dG e eSEG iQdG EG jh
SFQ jQG FQ jh , jL iQT hb dM
dhdG d edG SdG Vh G Y jh AGQRdG
iQdG eCG e jQG FQ jh fGdG Jh
. G GAGLEG Y
h AGQRdG dbEG hCG dSG h AGQRdG h AGQRdG MU *
: iNCG MCG
GAGLEGh MCG QGUEH AGQRdG MU J''
,fdG hQ e VQJ CG jh ,jQGOEG dG d dGh
EG dGh GAGLEGh MCG d f J AGQRdG jh
fd d Y e cCdGh LG iQdG SH WdG
bOe e H h ,GQGRdG Y d e AfEG h
MCGh N d eRdG jQGOEG ILCG SCJh Y FdG
j AGQRdG hCG G dSG dHh AGQRdG h GQGRdG
db Y M h ,FdG EG dSG AGQRdG hCG jRdG
dSG b dM h ,ee AGOCG AGQRdG hCG jRdG j
jh IjL eM J M Y G j AGQRdG
dG Y jd iQdG EG jL jRh CG H FdG
K Y dM H AGQRdG AYCG f dSG M h d
iNCG MCG gh IjG ed dG NCG Oj ,iQdG
FdG eCG e jRdG H Jh FXdG eOh dAH J
TGh FdG e Gg j) jRd Rj h iQdG h
,e fL EG eM e j CG (eG Xe ch
. ''dG cGe dGh eG dGdP e jh
jdG dG dCJ : jdG dG : ddG G
OGG Jh , eSEG iQdG gh MGh e GjEG
dG e j G H GjEG QSdG e 63 , ( 1 ) IdG 62
ah M Rj h , GS HQCG Jeh dG GbHh ITe
e bh CG hH OdG J '' 63 IOd dG d
e ( 270 ) QSdG e 64 IOG ah AYCG OY jh , '' bhCG
H GS IY c ... dG IOjR QYG H NCG
, Ff ( 290 ) j G OdGh YCG c Ff jY aVEG
e d MGh Ff g H G NGO bCG EG aVEH
e GMGh Ff fGdGh jQTCG Gh Odh TGOQdG
. dGh G eQCG d Ffh
62 IOG e ( 2 ) IdG : iQdG TG gCG *