LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO
3.1

TITLE
Composition of Stainless Steel (Alloy 410-Martensitic Form)

PAGE NO

14 19 20 21 26 27 37

3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8

Chemical Composition of Wrought Iron Properties of Wrought Iron Properties of Aluminium Parameters of LASER Cladding Characteristics of LASER Type of Wear Symptoms and Appearance of Different Types of Wear

41 47 48

4.1 4.2

Wear Results for Martensitic Stainless Steel Wear Results for Cast Iron

LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5

TITLE
Stainless Steel Bars Schematic Diagram of LASER Cladding Powder Deposition Process ofLASER Cladding Cladded Work piece Phenomenological Theory of Martensite Crystallography

PAGE NO
14 23 24 25

28 29 31 31 32 34 35

3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12

Orientation of the Unit Cells in a Lattice BCC Crystal Structure FCC Crystal Structure Cooling Curve Diagram TTT Diagram Microstructure of Martensite Schematic Representations of the Abrasion Wear Mechanism

38

3.13

Schematic Representations of the Adhesive Wear Mechanism 38

3.14

Schematic Representations of the Erosive Wear Mechanism 39

3.15

Schematic Representations of the Surface Fatigue Wear Mechanism 40

ii

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4

Magnification under 27x Magnification under 30x Magnification under 50x Magnification under 100x

43 44 44 45

iii

LIST OF SYMBOLS
C F C P Cr Ni S MPa W Ms Mf Degree Celsius Degree Fahrenheit Carbon Phosphorus Chromium Nickel Sulphur Mega Pascal Watt Martensite Start Temperature Martensite Finish Temperature

iv

LIST OF ABBREVIATION

SAXS RCC DM AM CRES LASER IR UV FCC BCC UTS YS BCT

Small-angle X-ray Scattering Reinforced Carbon-Carbon Digital Material Additive Manufacturing Corrosion-Resistant Steel Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation Infra-Red Rays Ultra Violet Rays Face Centered Cubic Body Centered Cubic Ultimate Tensile Strength Yield Strength Body Centered Tetragonal