==++

: ISO100, ISO200, ISO400, ISO800, ISO1600

: f/1.4, f/2, f/2.8, f/4, f/5.6, f/8, f/11, f/16, f/22, f/32, f/45, f/64, f/90, f/128
: *1/1000 s *1/500 s * 1/250 s * 1/125 s * 1/60 s * 1/30 s * 1/15 s * 1/8 s * 1/4
s * 1/2 s * 1 s
1 EV. [EV=]
ISO100 => ISO200 = +1 EV
F/1.4 => F/2 = -1 EV
1/1000 => 1/500 = +1 EV
:[ISO100, f/8, 1s] = [ISO200, f/8, =?]
ISO+1ev, -1ev
:1/2s
: [ISO100, f/11, 30s] = [ISO 1600, f/1.4, =?]
ISO+4ev, +6ev, -10ev
: 1/30s
,

ISO100
EV.
EV10, (f/2.8, 1/250) (f/4.0, 1/60) (f/5.6, 1/30)....

(EV10)().

F-number =
8m = 8
8 = 8
1/8 = 8

= EV16
= EV15
= EV14
() = EV13
() = EV12

 = EV12
= EV15
= EV14
= EV12-14
= EV12
= EV9-11

[]

(1)

*
ff
16 f22 f
f2.8 f4

6f/4 2 f/5.6,f/22
8X1O f4 f
11 f16
,f22
,

(2)

AF400 f/5.6AT-X f/5.6

Elite 1OO

*
28 300

35 200

10

(3)

(AF2O-4O
f/16)

28 f/5.6
, 100300 ,100 200
300 3 f5.6

f32

8 3O0 f8

82 1

10O 8

(4)
*
1/3
231/3

50
f11130
30

15

(5)
*

f8f11 f22

f4f5.6
,,
f/22 ,

f11
1620

80200 f
2.8 200 f8 ,

f2.8 f
8

(6)
*

10
50
f16 7 21
100
16f16
1688
f/22 ,,

(7)
4 X 6 8 X 12
16 X 2O
EF20-3520 f/11
Super G2OO

46 1620
81O
35

35 105 120 200 4X5

36O
4X5 f32 f64

35

f f

f8 f5.6
,
f11f8 f4
CCD

F2.8CANON50MM 1.4

ISO

1/30 1/60
1/30 1/60

1/300 1/30
1/30

A.1/30 F 56B.1/60
F 4

ISO
ISO ISO100200400

ISO ISO
ISO
ISO

ISO ISO

CCD
1 1/2 1/4 1/8
1/151/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500 1/1000 1/100
0.01 , 1/10 0.1 1/2 0.5 1/4 0.25 1/8 0.125
1/15 0.066 1/30 0.033 1/60 0.016 1/125 0.008 1/250
0.004 1/500 0.002 1/1000 0.001 .(1/2
1/4)

F 1.4
2.02.84.05.68.011 2 F2.8F8F16

CCD

,
ISOCCD ISO
100200400800


ISO
ISO

100 400
1/50 1/200 4

N
1

f
f =/f
:
f1f1.4f2f2.8f4f5.6f8f11f16f22f32f44f64
f
f8 f5.6
f f2.8 - f16
1/3

(auto)(aperture priority)
(shutter priority)
()
??

1/125
1/1000 S

f
()
a()

(P)
(M)
PAS

2
Shutter

B 1 B B


,(),
,,

B
2 8 16

T"B"

1/1000
16

3
ISO ISO CCD
CMOS ISO
ISO S=0.8/H(S H )
ISO 200
ISO 100 ISO 200 ISO 100

135
ISO
ISO 100 400 1000
ISO ISO

100200400 ISO
ISO100
ISO400
CCD CMOS

CCD ()

ISO50ISO6400ISO100
CCD

ISO
ISO

ISO ISO
ISO ISO

4----

f
f/2.8

f/4 f/5.6
f/8

1 1/2

1/4


1/8
1/4

1/15

1/30

1/60

1/30

1/125

105mm

1/250

250mm
1/500

1/1000

400mm