/

(21)

2/1

*
*
*
*
*

2/2
2/2/1

:
:( ) :
( 1 ) : .
( 2 ) : .
( 3 ) :
.
() :

:
( 1 )
( 2 )
( 3 )

(22)
(plywood) .
(Blockboard & Laminboard) .
(Chipboard) .

2/2/2
:
( )
:
( 2 )

.
()
:
.
( 2 )


( ) ( )
4
5
6
8

(23)

() (Mechanical Properties) :
( 1 ) ( 3 )
.
( 4 )

.
( 2 ) (
3 )
.
( 3 )
.
( 3 )



( / )
( / )



7300
0.60
6.00
1.8
7.20

(24)

( 4 )

( 3 )


( )


0.970.970.700.670.8610050
1.001.000.910.671.00
2/2/3
( )

:
:
:*

.
.
*
.
.

(25)

*

.
*

.
*



.
()
:
( 5 ) .
()
:

( 6 ) . .

(26)

* ( 5 )

( = 1000 )

( I b / Q)

( KS)

( I )


( A )

( I b / Q)

( KS)

( I )


(A)

2
/ 2
/2
3
4
2
2
3
4
2

3
38.93.97-96813661441461736021229027666.30.2486.40.250
52.385.34-284954622500717267203687127667.50.2949.50.3753
71.837.32655880642458127111022914301105150412111.40.45012.70.5003
86.798.8582991258161451344413317191401761614826120.47215.90.6255
104.75 10.681024620806127000445316677243012690216104150.58919.00.7505
124.2112.66120582914021439767711740529409379634622715.40.608220.8755
143.6614.64161764000034549474871879539247577644799321.50.846251.0005
158.6316.171911349355491612777520914451617483438158220.865291.1255

(27)

( 6 )


Modulus of Elasticity
/ 2
Rolling Shear
/ 2
Bearing on Face
/ 2
Bending
/ 2
11
0.4
1.5
11
( )
:

[ ( 7 ) ]

 ( 7 )

( )

1.50
2.45
3.65
4.85
6.00
0.60
0.90
1.80
2.45
3.65
3
3
3
5
5
6.5
9.5
13.0
16.0
19.0

2/3
2/3/1

(28)

 .
2/3/2

( 8 ) .
( 8 )


Punch Shearing Strength

/ 2 / 2 / 2 / 2( )
39
39
39
31
28
68
68
68
64
57
35.165
35.165
32.864
29.823
27.217
2.979
3.275
4.843
6.534
8.484
2.5
3.0
4.5
6.25

7.75

2/3/3

( 9 ) .

( 9 )


( )
( )

( )( )( )( )( )
100
150
250
400
150
230
360
500
180
360
550
760
230
400
630
900
3.00
4.50
6.25
7.75

( 9 ) :

(29)

 (Room Temperature)

.:*

.:*

.:*

(30)

2/4

2/4/1


:* :
BS 4
BS 1449
BS 4848
BS 2994
*

: part 1
: Part 1

:
ASTM

A6

1022) Angle
Profiles
(DIN
(DIN
1028) Angle
Profiles
(DIN 1029) Angle
Profiles
(DIN
1024) T
Bars
(DIN
59051) T
Bars
(DIN
1025) I
Beams
(DIN
1026) channels
(DIN
1027) Zeds
(DIN
59200) Plates
:
(JIS
(JIS
(JIS

G 3192)
G 3193)
G 3194)

2/4/2

[ ( 2/4/1 )
] :
*
*
*
*
(JIS

- G 3106)

(31)

(ASTM
(DIN
(JIS

(BS 4360)
A 36)
17100)
G 3101)

2/4/3

(Fixing Accessories) :
(Rivets)
(Bolts & Screw) (Nuts)
:*
:
(BS
(BS
(BS
(BS
(BS
(BS
(BS
*

(ASTM
(ASTM
(ASTM
*

3139)
3294)
3692)
4190)
4320)
4395)
4620)

A 325)
A 490)
A 502)
:
(DIN
124)
(DIN
674)
(DIN
6914)
(DIN
7968)
(DIN
7990)

(32)

2/4/4
:*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*
.
2/4/5

: (Form Tie)
2.00
(Form Anchor)
3.00

2/5

.
( 10 ) .
( 10 )

/ 2

/ 2


/ 2

/ 2 *

71
71
180
150
73
250
210
280

240
6061

T6

6063

T6

2/6

(ASTM

Part

7)

(33)

.
2/7

2/7/1
:
( )
.
()
.
()

.
2/7/2
(Lateral Bearing) :
( )
(Single Shear) :
( 1 )

:(1)
:=
( 12 )


=
=

(34)

[ (11 ) ]
.

( 2 )

( 2 )

.
( 3 )


.
( 4 )

.

(35)

( 5 )
( 12 )
:
.

.

( 3 )

(36)

( 11 )

(K)
K

(Ash) (Commercial White)

( ) (Beech)
( ) (Birch)
(Hickory & Pecan)

 (Oak, Red & White)

(Larch) (Douglas Fir)

(Southern Pine)
(Tupelo)
(Northern Aspen)

( ) (California Redwood, Close Grain )

( ) ( Douglas Fir, South)
(Eastern Hemlock) (Tamarack)
(Eastern Spruce)
(Hem
Fir)
(Mountain Hemlock)
(Northern Pine)
( Ponderoza Pine
Sugar Pine)
(Red Pine)

( Spruce Pine
Fir)
(Western Hemlock)
(Yellow Poplar)
(Aspen)

(Balsam Fir)
( California Redwood
Open Grain)
( Cotton Wood, Black)
( Cotton Wood, Eastern)
( Eastern White Pine)
(Engelman Spruce)
( Northern Species)
( Northern White Cedar)
(Western Cedars)
(Western White Pine)
: 1
( 5 )
2
(K)
.

( 12 )

( )

( )

14D13D11D10D

(37)

40.2
42.7
46.6
48.0
52.6
57.6
62.9
68.3
73.6
80.0
86.8
37.3
39.6
43.3
44.6
48.9
53.5
58.4
63.4
68.4
74.3
80.6
31.6
33.5
36.6
37.7
41.4
45.3
49.5
53.6
57.8

62.9
68.2
28.7
30.5
33.3
34.3
37.6
31.2
45.0
48.8
52.6
57.2
62.0
2.87
3.05
3.33
3.43
3.76
4.12
4.50
4.88
5.26
5.72
6.20

(38)

()
(Double Shear) :
( 1 )

.

.

 (4)

( 5 )
(a / b)

(39)

( 2 )

.
( 3 )


.
.

.
.
( 4 ) (End Grain)

.
()

:( 1 )
= .
( 2 )

.
( 3 )

.
2/7/3
(Withdrawal Loads) :
( )
.

(40)

()
:(2)
:=

( 11 )
=

=
/ .
()

= .
( ) .
( )


.

 .
()


.
2/7/4
:
( )
(
) .
( )

( )

.

(41)

()

:

( )
(
2/7/4 ) .
(Shear Connectors) (Steel Plates)
.
__________________________________________________
*
D = .